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Higher Education’s Actual Responses to Shifting Demographics, So Far 高等教育对人口结构变化的实际反应
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2023.2151797
S. Johnstone, Alvin J. Schexnider
In Short: The size and racial/ethnic mix of students coming to U.S. campuses is shifting rapidly. The growth of Latinx high school graduates is challenging traditionally white campuses and HBCUs. The stories from two states and the radical rethinking they went through are told. Shifting strategies in three states for HBCUs are outlined. Principles for planners for a sustainable future are reviewed.
简言之:来到美国校园的学生人数和种族/民族组合正在迅速变化。拉丁裔高中毕业生的成长对传统的白人校园和HBCU构成了挑战。讲述了来自两个州的故事以及他们所经历的激进反思。概述了重型作战单元在三个州的转换策略。回顾了可持续未来规划者的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Numbers: How Focusing on Compositional Diversity Downplays Anti-Asian Racism 超越数字:关注成分多样性如何淡化反亚裔种族主义
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2023.2151808
J. Pizzolato, Jenny J. Lee
In Short Asian American students reported increasingly hostile racial climates, with misinformation and anti-Asian sentiments being spread on social media, other students physically shunning Asian students, and Asian internationals experiencing restrictions and fears of surveillance. Asian and Asian Americans remain on the fringe when it comes to higher education diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) discussions and efforts, under the stereotypical assumption that they are “model minorities.” Among the reasons there may be less attention on campus racial climates for Asian Americans is based a narrow and insufficient focus on compositional diversity—numerical representation of groups in higher education. A dynamic, multicontexual approach that incorporates faculty, staff, and students in better supporting Asian and Asian Americans in higher education is needed.
简而言之,亚裔美国学生报告了越来越敌对的种族气候,社交媒体上传播的错误信息和反亚洲情绪,其他学生在身体上避开亚洲学生,亚洲国际学生受到限制和担心被监视。在高等教育多样性、公平和包容(DEI)的讨论和努力方面,亚裔和亚裔美国人仍然处于边缘地位,他们被刻板地认为是“模范少数族裔”。对亚裔美国人的校园种族气候关注较少的原因之一,可能是基于对组成多样性的狭隘和不足的关注,即高等教育中群体的数字代表性。需要一种动态的、多元的方法,将教师、员工和学生结合起来,更好地支持亚裔和亚裔美国人接受高等教育。
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引用次数: 0
Culture Change Requires Personal and Organizational Changes: Lessons from the Shared Equity Leadership Model 文化变革需要个人和组织变革:共享公平领导模式的经验教训
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2023.2151806
Adrianna Kezar, Elizabeth M. Holcombe, Jordan Harper, N. Ueda
In Short This article presents a model of shared equity leadership that helps transform campus cultures so that students, faculty, staff, and administrators from all backgrounds experience greater inclusion and ameliorates equity gaps. The key to success is the combination of personal- and organizational-level changes that create a critical mass of employees dedicated to the work of diversity, equity, and inclusion. The findings also showed that each faculty, staff and administrator must first turn inwards and do their own personal work in order to then turn outwards to transform their institutions. Organizational-level changes (such as hiring diverse leaders, revising reward and incentive structures, and expanding accountability systems to include a focus on DEI) were simultaneously enacted as campus change agents worked on their personal journeys.
简而言之,本文提出了一种共享公平领导模式,有助于改变校园文化,使来自各种背景的学生、教职员工和管理人员体验到更大的包容性,并改善公平差距。成功的关键是个人和组织层面的变革相结合,创造出大量致力于多样性、公平性和包容性工作的员工。研究结果还表明,每一位教职员工和管理人员都必须首先转向内部,做自己的个人工作,然后转向外部,改造他们的机构。随着校园变革推动者在个人旅程中的工作,组织层面的变革(如雇佣不同的领导者,修改奖励和激励结构,以及扩大问责制以纳入对DEI的关注)同时实施。
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引用次数: 0
The 2022 Top 10 IT Issues: The Higher Education We Deserve 2022年十大IT问题:我们应该接受的高等教育
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2128022
S. Grajek
Abstract In Short EDUCAUSE’s Top 10 IT issues identify and describe technology’s contributions to higher education’s most strategic opportunities and pressing priorities. In 2022, institutional leaders are developing a shared, technology-enabled transformational vision and strategy for the institution. Student success is another major area of attention and investment for technology and data in 2022. Institutions are embracing students as primary stakeholders and optimizing their offerings to meet students’ needs. The pandemic jump-started digital transformation in higher education. Institutions are using technology to reshape institutional business models and culture to anticipate and serve the current and emergent needs of learners, communities, and employers.
摘要简而言之,EDUCAUSE的十大IT问题确定并描述了技术对高等教育最具战略机遇和紧迫优先事项的贡献。2022年,机构领导人正在为该机构制定一个共享的、技术驱动的转型愿景和战略。学生的成功是2022年技术和数据关注和投资的另一个主要领域。各院校正在接纳学生作为主要利益相关者,并优化其课程以满足学生的需求。疫情的爆发启动了高等教育的数字化转型。各机构正在利用技术重塑机构商业模式和文化,以预测和服务于学习者、社区和雇主当前和紧急的需求。
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引用次数: 0
An Expanded Vision of the Value of Postsecondary Education: Regional Public Universities as Broadly Accessible Anchor Institutions 高等教育价值的扩展视野:地区性公立大学作为可广泛进入的锚定机构
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2128013
Cecilia M. Orphan, Kevin R. McClure
of Higher Education at the University of Denver and Director of Partnerships for the Alliance for Research on Regional Colleges. Her research agenda and teaching are inspired by her experiences as a first-generation college student who attended a rural-serving community college and an urban regional public university. Kevin R. McClure is an Associate Professor of Higher Education at the University of North Carolina Wilmington and Director of Communication for the Alliance for Research on Regional Colleges. His research focuses on leadership, management, and finance in higher education, with a focus on regional public and broad-access institutions. By Cecilia M. Orphan and Kevin R. McClure
他是丹佛大学高等教育的主任,也是地区学院研究联盟的伙伴关系主任。她的研究议程和教学灵感来自于她作为第一代大学生的经历,她曾就读于一所服务农村的社区学院和一所城市地区公立大学。凯文·r·麦克卢尔(Kevin R. McClure)是北卡罗来纳大学威尔明顿分校的高等教育副教授,也是区域学院研究联盟的传播主任。他的研究主要集中在高等教育的领导力、管理和财务方面,重点关注地区公共和普及教育机构。作者:塞西莉亚·m·奥芬和凯文·r·麦克卢尔
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Colleges and Universities in Defending and Preserving Democracy 高校在捍卫和维护民主中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2127998
William G. Tierney
In Short The world is experiencing a democratic recession, and in the United States, core democratic beliefs are under attack. As a key social organization, academic institutions have a central role in the protection of democracy. Boards, presidents, faculty, and students have the ability—and responsibility—to protect and advance democracy. A course in American government that interrogates the underpinnings of democracy and the support of voting rights for everyone in the academic and local community is essential.
简而言之,世界正在经历一场民主衰退,而在美国,核心的民主信念正受到攻击。作为一个重要的社会组织,学术机构在保护民主方面发挥着核心作用。董事会、校长、教师和学生有能力也有责任保护和推进民主。开设一门关于美国政府的课程,探讨民主的基础,以及学术界和地方社区对每个人投票权的支持,这是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 2
Provocation 1: The Dire Need for Leadership in Higher Education 挑衅1:高等教育迫切需要领导力
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2127995
Adrianna Kezar
One of my most recent activities as editor was to read back across all the articles in Change over the last 50 years to identify what Change readers are excited about. I wanted to share a couple of key trends. First, Change readers enjoy visionary and conceptual articles that describe a new way to think about higher education—real paradigm changing ideas. They also prefer articles on teaching and learning compared to most other topics and longer, featurelength articles compared to shorter columns. As a result, we will be continuing a trend started by previous editors to include a greater number of feature articles. This preference bucks current trends in other written media, where readers prefer ever-shorter articles. And Change readers enjoy editorials that engage in more perspectivetaking rather than summarizing and threading together the articles in that issue, especially as readers increasingly access Change online and not via the printed magazine, where all of the articles are physically bundled together. As a result, I will be moving towards more “editorialized” editorials, so that they respond to readers’ interests and mode of reading the magazine.
作为编辑,我最近的一项活动是回顾过去50年来《变革》杂志上的所有文章,以确定《变革》读者对什么感到兴奋。我想分享几个主要趋势。首先,《改变》的读者喜欢富有远见和概念性的文章,这些文章描述了一种思考高等教育的新方式——真正的范式改变思想。与大多数其他主题相比,他们也更喜欢关于教学的文章,与较短的专栏相比,他们更喜欢长篇文章。因此,我们将继续以前的编辑开始的趋势,包括更多的专题文章。这种偏好与其他书面媒体的当前趋势背道而驰,因为读者更喜欢更短的文章。《变革》的读者喜欢那些更具前瞻性的社论,而不是对该期文章进行总结和整理,尤其是随着读者越来越多地在网上访问《变革》,而不是通过印刷杂志,因为所有文章都是物理捆绑在一起的。因此,我将转向更“社论化”的社论,以便它们回应读者的兴趣和阅读杂志的模式。
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引用次数: 1
Considering Higher Education’s Role in Democracy 考虑高等教育在民主中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2128060
M. Huber
Creating Space for Democracy: Dialogue and Deliberation in Higher Education, edited by Nicholas V. Longo and Timothy J. Shaffer. Stylus Press, 2019. 342 pages. $39.95(paperback). Also available as an e-book. Democracy is in the news—or, more precisely, threats to democracy are in the news, including the violence of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol by rioters hoping to disrupt the counting of electoral votes from the 2020 presidential election. Commentators in the United States have long seen additional threats to democracy that are arising from our extreme political polarization, growing income inequality, and continuing racial injustice, which directly affect our colleges and universities as well. The message seems to be getting through: we are realizing that liberal democracy can no longer be taken for granted. But what can higher education do about it?
《为民主创造空间:高等教育中的对话与思考》,尼古拉斯·隆戈和蒂莫西·谢弗主编。Stylus出版社,2019。342页$39.95(平装本)。也可作为电子书提供。民主在新闻中——或者更准确地说,对民主的威胁在新闻中,包括2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的暴力事件,以及2021年1月6日暴徒袭击美国国会大厦,希望扰乱2020年总统选举的选举人票计票。长期以来,美国的评论家们一直看到,我们的极端政治两极分化、日益严重的收入不平等和持续的种族不公正对民主构成了额外的威胁,这也直接影响到我们的学院和大学。这个信息似乎正在传达:我们正在意识到,自由民主不再是理所当然的。但是高等教育能做些什么呢?
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on Two Years of Pandemic: What Should We Keep and What Should We Leave behind? 回顾两年的大流行:我们应该保留什么,我们应该留下什么?
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2128012
Vasti Torres, B. McGowan, Adrianna Kezar
In Short The pandemic helped to reveal issues campuses should address, including inequities (e.g., lack of support for nontenure-track faculty) that campuses may not be focusing on due to being reactive to the crisis. Reflection on how the last 2 years shaped campuses can lead to campuses learning that they can change patterns of inequity that the pandemic revealed. Key areas of consideration include the value of faculty roles; importance of professional development; expanding responsibility for diversity, equity, and inclusion work to more groups on campus; increasing hybrid work; enhancing online learning and student support; addressing mental health issues; and attending to the emotional labor burden of faculty and staff of color.
简言之,疫情有助于揭示校园应该解决的问题,包括校园可能因应对危机而没有关注的不公平现象(例如,缺乏对非终身制教师的支持)。反思过去两年如何塑造校园,让校园了解到它们可以改变疫情所揭示的不公平模式。考虑的关键领域包括教员角色的价值;专业发展的重要性;将多样性、公平性和包容性工作的责任扩大到校园内的更多群体;增加混合作业;加强在线学习和学生支持;解决心理健康问题;以及关注有色人种教职员工的情感劳动负担。
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引用次数: 0
The Unintended Consequences of Federal Direct Student Aid After Five Decades of Practice 五十年实践后,联邦直接学生资助的意外后果
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/00091383.2022.2128002
F. Alexander
currently serves as a Senior Faculty Fellow at the Education Policy Center at the University of Alabama and a Faculty Affiliate at the Cornell University Higher Education Research Institute. He has published widely in academic journals and contributed to many media sources including The Economist, Washington Post, Financial Times, Politico, Inside Higher Education, the Chronicle of Higher Education, and the Hechinger Report. By F. King Alexander
他目前是阿拉巴马大学教育政策中心的高级研究员,也是康奈尔大学高等教育研究所的成员。他在学术期刊上发表了大量文章,并为许多媒体撰稿,包括《经济学人》、《华盛顿邮报》、《金融时报》、《政治》、《高等教育内幕》、《高等教育纪事报》和《赫辛格报告》。作者:f·金·亚历山大
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引用次数: 0
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Change
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