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[Patient's living will]. [病人生前遗嘱]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-03-01
M von Lutterotti

The living will is a directive by a competent adult person, for the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining procedures in the event of a terminal condition. While there exist actually about 40 or more living will laws in the USA, has legislation so far in the German speaking countries not been occupied with the problem. However it is widely accepted that a terminally ill and competent patient's wish to die peacefully and to have omitted life-sustaining measures has to be accepted, so long as there does not exist any hope of recovery. Voluntary euthanasia can in any case not be requested by a living will.

生前遗嘱是一份由有能力的成年人作出的指示，目的是在临终时保留或撤销维持生命的程序。虽然美国实际上有大约40个或更多的生前遗嘱法，但到目前为止，德语国家的立法还没有被这个问题所占据吗?然而，人们普遍认为，只要不存在任何康复的希望，就必须接受身患绝症和有能力的病人希望平静地死去并不采取维持生命的措施的愿望。自愿安乐死在任何情况下都不能被生前遗嘱所要求。
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引用次数: 0
[Short definitions of medical ethical concepts. 8]. 医学伦理概念的简短定义。8]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-02-01
J G Meran
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引用次数: 0
[Transcultural aspects of family therapy]. [家庭治疗的跨文化方面]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-02-01
N Peseschkian

The transcultural view is evident throughout all of Positive Family-Therapy. It helps us to understand the individual conflicts and can also be important in dealing with such social issues as the treatment of illegal aliens and refugees, foreign aid for the Third World countries, problems in dealing with members of other cultural systems, interracial and transcultural marriages, prejudices, alternative life-styles societies and political problems. 4 ways of dealing with conflict and the 5-stage Positive Family-Therapy are therapeutic strategies in which therapy and self-help are intertwined.

跨文化观点在所有的积极家庭治疗中都很明显。它有助于我们了解个别冲突，在处理诸如对待非法外国人和难民、对第三世界国家的外国援助、处理其他文化制度成员的问题、种族间和跨文化婚姻、偏见、其他生活方式社会和政治问题等社会问题方面也很重要。4种处理冲突的方法和5阶段积极家庭治疗是治疗和自助交织在一起的治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
[Physician's disclosure form a legal viewpoint]. [从法律角度看医生的披露]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-02-01
H Franzki

Concerning the physician's duty to disclose information, it has to be distinguished between the information of the diagnosis, the therapeutical instructions on the patient's behaviour and the disclosure of the risks incidental to the treatment. Practically the last-mentioned is the most important, because the effectiveness of the patient's consent depends on its performance. In case the physician violates this duty, he is liable for battery, even if the medical procedure is performed skillfully. The modes of disclosure and its omission for therapeutical reasons are discussed.

关于医生披露信息的义务，必须区分诊断信息、关于病人行为的治疗指示和披露治疗附带的风险。实际上，最后提到的是最重要的，因为病人同意的有效性取决于它的表现。如果医生违反了这一义务，即使医疗程序执行得很熟练，他也应对殴打罪负责。讨论了公开的方式及其因治疗原因而省略。
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引用次数: 0
[Short definitions of concepts in medical ethics. 7. Gene technology]. 医学伦理学概念的简短定义。7. 基因技术)。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J G Meran
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引用次数: 0
[Ethical aspects of human germ line therapy]. [人类生殖系治疗的伦理问题]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Poliwoda
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引用次数: 0
[Human dignity in illness]. [疾病中的人性尊严]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
F Hartmann
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引用次数: 0
[Brief definition of medical-ethical concepts. 6]. 医学伦理概念的简要定义。6)。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1990-12-01
J G Meran
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引用次数: 0
[Ethical problems in the treatment of chronically ill patients]. [慢性病患者治疗中的伦理问题]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1990-12-01
B Elkeles

Doctors must help chronically ill patients to find a new balance and a state of relative health. Patient information plays an important role. On the other hand, total monopolization of patients and medicalization must be prevented. This is a special problem of holistic concepts of health care.

医生必须帮助慢性病患者找到一种新的平衡和相对健康的状态。患者信息起着重要的作用。另一方面，必须防止病人和医疗化的完全垄断。这是卫生保健整体概念的一个特殊问题。
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引用次数: 0
[The hospice movement--a different relationship with the dying]. [临终关怀运动——与临终者的不同关系]。
Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik
Pub Date : 1990-12-01
J C Student

It appears that in our century it is not considered fashionable to die. Indeed medicine itself has become increasingly less concerned with the dying. This abandonment in dealing with the subject of dying, death and grief is being counteracted by the Hospice movement with a new concept. This encompasses the care of both the dying and their relations and near ones in a comprehensive approach.

在我们这个世纪，死亡似乎不被认为是一种时尚。事实上，医学本身已经越来越不关心死亡了。临终关怀运动用一种新的概念来抵消这种对死亡、死亡和悲伤的抛弃。这包括以一种全面的方式照顾临终者及其亲属和亲人。
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引用次数: 0
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