首页 > 最新文献

Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of the Crown Dimensions between the Maxillary Fourth Deciduous Premolar and the First Molar in Tupaia glis 上颌第四乳牙与第一乳牙牙冠尺寸的比较
Pub Date : 1993-03-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.13.22
S. Kondo, H. Hanamura, E. Wakatsuki
{"title":"Comparison of the Crown Dimensions between the Maxillary Fourth Deciduous Premolar and the First Molar in Tupaia glis","authors":"S. Kondo, H. Hanamura, E. Wakatsuki","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.13.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.13.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64473400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Morphological Study on Enamel, Dentine, Canal Wall and Root Surface Irradiated by CO2 Laser (LASERSAT CO2) CO2激光(LASERSAT CO2)照射牙釉质、牙本质、管壁和根表面的形态学研究
Pub Date : 1992-12-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.367
Vitita Jintanawan, Iselda Takito Honma, Koukichi Matsumoto
The enamel, dentine, canal walls and root surfaces of ten human extracted teeth were irradiated by newly developed CO2 laser device (LASERSAT CO2 SATELEC, France) under the condition of the fixed different exposure time of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 seconds and varied power from 1, 2, 3 until 10 watts. The detailed examination was carried out by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. As a result, among enamel, dentine, canal wall and root surface, the root surface showed the most severe morphological changes. This result was considered to depend on the composition of water, mineral and organic substance. Furthermore, considering from the lased findings, it was confirmed that even under the condition of low power, the enamel surface was melted and recrystalized like glass surface. From our findings, it can be concluded that this device seemed to be effective for caries prevention and primary caries treatment if the temperature rising after CO2 laser irradiation which causes the dental pulp disturbance could be resolved.
采用法国LASERSAT CO2 SATELEC公司最新研制的CO2激光装置,分别在1、2、3、4、5秒的固定曝光时间和1、2、3 ~ 10瓦的功率下照射10颗人拔牙的牙釉质、牙本质、管壁和根表面。采用光镜和扫描电镜对其进行了详细检查。结果表明,在牙釉质、牙本质、管壁和根表面中,根表面的形态变化最为严重。这一结果被认为与水、矿物和有机物的组成有关。此外,从激光结果来看,即使在低功率条件下,釉质表面也会像玻璃表面一样熔化和再结晶。从我们的研究结果可以看出,如果能够解决CO2激光照射后引起牙髓紊乱的温度升高问题,该装置对于预防龋齿和治疗原发性龋齿是有效的。
{"title":"A Morphological Study on Enamel, Dentine, Canal Wall and Root Surface Irradiated by CO2 Laser (LASERSAT CO2)","authors":"Vitita Jintanawan, Iselda Takito Honma, Koukichi Matsumoto","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.367","url":null,"abstract":"The enamel, dentine, canal walls and root surfaces of ten human extracted teeth were irradiated by newly developed CO2 laser device (LASERSAT CO2 SATELEC, France) under the condition of the fixed different exposure time of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 seconds and varied power from 1, 2, 3 until 10 watts. The detailed examination was carried out by light microscope and scanning electron microscope. As a result, among enamel, dentine, canal wall and root surface, the root surface showed the most severe morphological changes. This result was considered to depend on the composition of water, mineral and organic substance. Furthermore, considering from the lased findings, it was confirmed that even under the condition of low power, the enamel surface was melted and recrystalized like glass surface. From our findings, it can be concluded that this device seemed to be effective for caries prevention and primary caries treatment if the temperature rising after CO2 laser irradiation which causes the dental pulp disturbance could be resolved.","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64472969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Clinical Considerations in the Use of Maxillary Protraction Appliance in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients with Particular Emphasis on the Timing and Type of Protraction 唇裂和/或腭裂患者使用上颌牵引器的临床考虑,特别强调牵引的时机和类型
Pub Date : 1992-09-30 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.207
W. El-Kinany, H. Kanegae, Y. Shibasaki, T. Fukuhara
{"title":"Clinical Considerations in the Use of Maxillary Protraction Appliance in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients with Particular Emphasis on the Timing and Type of Protraction","authors":"W. El-Kinany, H. Kanegae, Y. Shibasaki, T. Fukuhara","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64472782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation and Properties of Anodic Oxide Films of Titanium Formed under Discharge Conditions in an Electrolyte 电解液放电条件下钛阳极氧化膜的形成及性能
Pub Date : 1992-03-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.47
T. Miyazaki, Toshihiko Suzuki, Genshoku Lee, S. Fujimori
Anodic oxidation is a popular method to deposit an oxide film on titanium with a thickness on the order of several hundred nm. In this study formation and some properties of anodic films of titanium under discharge conditions were investigated. Treated titanium specimens served as an anode in several electrolytes, and voltage was applied using the direct current power source. The discharge threshold voltage in each electrolyte decreased as the concentration of the electrolyte increased. Anodic oxidation of titanium was carried out on applying the voltage above the discharge threshold voltage, for example, at 100-130 V for a phosphoric acid solution (30 wt. %). Surface films with a thickness on the order of pm were formed by this treatment. Adhesion of the oxide film was superior when the anodic oxidation was carried out under moderate discharge conditions. SEM observations appeared the featured microscopic surface topography with many small (pm order) holes on the surface of the specimen treated by anodic oxidation under discharge conditions. X-ray diffractory analysis revealed that titanium oxides (Ti.02,1) and an amorphous anatase (Ti02) were formed by the anodic oxidation under discharge conditions.
阳极氧化是一种在钛上沉积氧化膜的常用方法,其厚度约为几百纳米。本文研究了放电条件下钛阳极膜的形成及其一些性能。处理后的钛试样作为几种电解质的阳极,并使用直流电源施加电压。每种电解质的放电阈值电压随电解质浓度的增加而降低。在高于放电阈值电压的电压下进行钛的阳极氧化,例如,在100-130 V的磷酸溶液中(30 wt. %)。通过这种处理,形成了厚度在pm量级的表面膜。在中等放电条件下进行阳极氧化时,氧化膜的附着力较好。在放电条件下,经阳极氧化处理的试样表面呈现出细小的微孔形貌。x射线衍射分析表明,在放电条件下阳极氧化形成钛氧化物(Ti02,1)和无定形锐钛矿(Ti02)。
{"title":"Formation and Properties of Anodic Oxide Films of Titanium Formed under Discharge Conditions in an Electrolyte","authors":"T. Miyazaki, Toshihiko Suzuki, Genshoku Lee, S. Fujimori","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.47","url":null,"abstract":"Anodic oxidation is a popular method to deposit an oxide film on titanium with a thickness on the order of several hundred nm. In this study formation and some properties of anodic films of titanium under discharge conditions were investigated. Treated titanium specimens served as an anode in several electrolytes, and voltage was applied using the direct current power source. The discharge threshold voltage in each electrolyte decreased as the concentration of the electrolyte increased. Anodic oxidation of titanium was carried out on applying the voltage above the discharge threshold voltage, for example, at 100-130 V for a phosphoric acid solution (30 wt. %). Surface films with a thickness on the order of pm were formed by this treatment. Adhesion of the oxide film was superior when the anodic oxidation was carried out under moderate discharge conditions. SEM observations appeared the featured microscopic surface topography with many small (pm order) holes on the surface of the specimen treated by anodic oxidation under discharge conditions. X-ray diffractory analysis revealed that titanium oxides (Ti.02,1) and an amorphous anatase (Ti02) were formed by the anodic oxidation under discharge conditions.","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64472876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Backscattered electron microscopy of surface 'prismless' enamel in human permanent teeth 人恒牙表面无棱柱状牙釉质的后向散射电镜研究
Pub Date : 1992-03-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.17
T. Kodaka, K. Debari, R. Mori
{"title":"Backscattered electron microscopy of surface 'prismless' enamel in human permanent teeth","authors":"T. Kodaka, K. Debari, R. Mori","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64472653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Preparation and Characterization of Titanium Oxide Films Formed by Anodic Oxidation in a Mixture Solution of Phosphoric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide Using Alternating Current 磷酸-过氧化氢混合溶液中阳极氧化钛膜的制备与表征
Pub Date : 1992-03-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.40
T. Miyazaki, Toshihiko Suzuki, Genshoku Lee, S. Fujimori
{"title":"Preparation and Characterization of Titanium Oxide Films Formed by Anodic Oxidation in a Mixture Solution of Phosphoric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide Using Alternating Current","authors":"T. Miyazaki, Toshihiko Suzuki, Genshoku Lee, S. Fujimori","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64473072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Primary Hyperparathyroidism with Disorder of the Temporomandibular Joint 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进伴颞下颌关节紊乱
Pub Date : 1992-03-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.66
S. Kakuta, Y. Omura, M. Nagumo
A case of primary hyperparathyroidism with dull pain of the temporomandibular joint and limitation of mandibular movement is described. These symptoms appeared after the patient had luxation of the left mandibular condyle in 1971. Radiographs of jaws and teeth did not disclose significant abnormalities except for erosion of the left condyle. Immunological and biochemical investigations of serum revealed that the patient suffered from primary hyperparathyroidism.
一例原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进与钝痛的颞下颌关节和下颌运动的限制是描述。这些症状出现于1971年左下颌髁脱位后。颌骨和牙齿的x线片除左髁糜烂外未发现明显异常。血清免疫学及生化检查显示患者为原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进。
{"title":"Primary Hyperparathyroidism with Disorder of the Temporomandibular Joint","authors":"S. Kakuta, Y. Omura, M. Nagumo","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.12.66","url":null,"abstract":"A case of primary hyperparathyroidism with dull pain of the temporomandibular joint and limitation of mandibular movement is described. These symptoms appeared after the patient had luxation of the left mandibular condyle in 1971. Radiographs of jaws and teeth did not disclose significant abnormalities except for erosion of the left condyle. Immunological and biochemical investigations of serum revealed that the patient suffered from primary hyperparathyroidism.","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64473154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Dimensional Ultrastructural Changes of the Cortical Bone Surface with Aging 骨皮质表面三维超微结构随衰老的变化
Pub Date : 1991-12-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.481
K. Egawa, Taizo Shiina, R. Takiguchi
{"title":"Three Dimensional Ultrastructural Changes of the Cortical Bone Surface with Aging","authors":"K. Egawa, Taizo Shiina, R. Takiguchi","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.481","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64473099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of the Cell-Maceration/Scanning Electron Microscope Method to the Collagen Fibers of Rat Periodontal Ligament 细胞浸渍/扫描电镜法在大鼠牙周韧带胶原纤维研究中的应用
Pub Date : 1991-12-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.475
M. Kuroiwa, T. Kodaka, S. Higashi
{"title":"Application of the Cell-Maceration/Scanning Electron Microscope Method to the Collagen Fibers of Rat Periodontal Ligament","authors":"M. Kuroiwa, T. Kodaka, S. Higashi","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64473040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Anterior Crossbite in the Growth and Development of the Dental Arch on the Primary Dentition 前牙合对初级牙列牙弓生长发育的影响
Pub Date : 1991-12-31 DOI: 10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.445
Y. Inoue, M. Inoue, R. Sasa
{"title":"Influence of the Anterior Crossbite in the Growth and Development of the Dental Arch on the Primary Dentition","authors":"Y. Inoue, M. Inoue, R. Sasa","doi":"10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11516/DENTALMEDRES1981.11.445","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77624,"journal":{"name":"Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64472936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Showa Shigakkai zasshi = The Journal of Showa University Dental Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1