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American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture最新文献

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Differential analysis of five quinoa (Chenopodiumquinoa W.) genotypes under different salt stressesin a controlled environment 不同盐胁迫条件下5种藜麦基因型的差异分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2020.14.1.2
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引用次数: 4
Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture: ACase of Hungary 粮食安全和可持续农业:匈牙利的案例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2020.14.1.1
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引用次数: 1
Reproductive Management and Performancesof Aceh Cows, Local Indonesian Cattle Kept byFarmers in A Traditional System 亚齐牛的生殖管理和性能,农民在传统系统中饲养的印尼当地牛
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.3.3
I. Budisatria, E. Baliarti, T. Widi, Alek Ibrahim, B. A. Atmoko
Background: Aceh cattle is one of seven local cattle breed in Indonesia that have an essential role for rural communities in the economic, social, and cultural aspect. Aceh cattle kept by smallholder farmers for beef cattle purposes, and working or preparing paddy field in a traditional system with the poor condition of colony housing, tethered in the backyard, and grazed around post-harvest paddy field. As a consequence, poor performances and low reproduction rate are general phenomena for Aceh cows. Objective: The study was conducted to identify reproductive management and performance of Aceh cows kept by farmers with the traditional system in Aceh Province, Indonesia Methodology: A numbers of 162 farmers located in Muara Batu, Sawang, and Nisam sub-district, North Aceh district, Aceh Province, and their cows (175 heads) were involved in this study. Farmers were interviewed using a semi-structural questionnaire to evaluate reproduction management done by farmers, while the cows were measured and recorded for their reproductive performances. The qualitative data were analyzed descriptively, while quantitative data were analyzed using oneway analysis of variance and continued with DMRT. Results: Farmer's background on three sub-district shown the traditional system based on small ownership of cattle (3 head/farmer) and objective for saving (94,7%). The most of farmers in three different sub-districts had an excellent heat detection capability (47.2%) and applied natural mating (70.9%). Farmers at Nisam sub-district had the best management on postpartum mating, mated the cows at 110±28.19 days after calving, service per conception 1.04±0.21 times and the shortest calving intervals 12.61±1.72 months differed within Muara Batu and Sawang sub-district 14.32±3.76 and 17.11±3.65 months respectively. The first estrous age, first calving age, and estrous cycle did not differ amongst cows in three different subdistricts with the average were 27.25±3,94 months; 38.10±5,22 months; and 19.57±1,82 days, respectively. Conclusion: Reproductive management playsa role in the productivity of Aceh cows with the traditional production system, the farmers had proper management of Aceh cows reproduction. Aceh cows kept by farmers in Nisam sub-district had the best reproductive performances in terms of postpartum mating, service per conception, and calving intervals.
背景:亚齐牛是印度尼西亚七个地方牛品种之一,在经济、社会和文化方面对农村社区具有重要作用。由小农饲养的亚齐牛用于肉牛目的,在传统系统中工作或准备水田,群体住房条件差,拴在后院,并在收获后的水田周围放牧。因此,生产性能差和繁殖率低是亚齐奶牛的普遍现象。方法:选取亚齐省北亚齐区Muara Batu、Sawang和Nisam街道的162名农民及其奶牛(175头)进行研究。使用半结构问卷对农民进行访谈,以评估农民的繁殖管理,同时测量和记录奶牛的繁殖表现。定性资料采用描述性分析,定量资料采用单向方差分析,并继续采用DMRT进行分析。结果:3个街道的农户背景表现为以小耕牛为主(3头/户)和以节约为目标(94.7%)的传统体制。3个不同街道的农户热探测能力较好(47.2%),采用自然交配的农户占70.9%;尼森街道的农民产后配种管理最好,产仔后110±28.19天配种,单胎产仔1.04±0.21次,产仔间隔最短(12.61±1.72个月),穆拉巴图和沙旺街道分别为14.32±3.76和17.11±3.65个月。不同街道奶牛的初发情龄、初产犊龄和发情周期无显著差异,平均为27.25±3.94个月;38.10±5,22个月;分别为19.57±1.82天。结论:在传统生产制度下,繁殖管理对亚齐奶牛的生产能力起着重要作用,农民对亚齐奶牛的繁殖管理得当。Nisam街道农民饲养的亚齐奶牛在产后配种、单胎服务次数和产犊间隔方面的繁殖性能最好。
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引用次数: 4
Volatility Of Rice Prices In South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西稻米价格波动
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.6
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引用次数: 0
Perception and Motivation and Its Effect on the Farmers Decision to Conduct Beef Cattle Business Partnership System (Teseng) 农户实施肉牛合伙经营制度决策的感知、动机及其影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.8
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation And Marketing Strategies To Competitiveness Of Food Sector Msmes In Makassar 创业导向、创新与营销策略对望加锡食品行业中小微企业竞争力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.7
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Plant Spacing, Rhizobium japonicum Inoculations and Main Stem Tip Pruning on Soybean Productivity and the Soil Quality in Intercropping with Kayu Putih 种植间距、接种根瘤菌及主茎尖修剪对卡玉普丁间作大豆产量和土壤质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.4
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Profit Analysis of Small-Scale Beef Cattle Farmers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia 影响印尼日惹特区小型肉牛养殖户利润的因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.1
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引用次数: 8
Level of Adoption of Cow Cut Insemination Implementation UPSUS SIWAB In Soppeng District 索彭地区割牛人工授精实施UPSUS SIWAB的采用水平
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.10
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引用次数: 2
Adoption Level of Complete Feed Technology And Institution of Goat Farmers Group 全价饲料技术采用水平及牧羊团体制度
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.22587/aejsa.2019.13.2.9
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引用次数: 0
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American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
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