Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90057-8
S.L. Epstein , S.O. Sharrow , D.H. Sachs
Antiidiotypic antibodies can be used as a means other than antigen of clone-specific intervention in the immune system. In a number of cases, antiidiotypic antibodies induce potent, antigen-specific responses without exposure of the recipient animals to antigen, and a better understanding of such responses will aid in the application of idiotype manipulation to both immunological and practical problems. The Ia.7 system expresses a major, cross-reactive idiotype on antibodies to an epitope of the mouse I-E antigen. Here, we examine genetic control of the I-E-specific response to anti-idiotype in this model system. Results demonstrate that both heavy chain allotype-linked and non-allotype-linked loci contribute to the control of this response. In addition, monoclonal antibodies representing the non-antigen-specific portion of the Ab3 response were derived. Two idiotype-positive clones were demonstrated to be of IgM isotype, contrasting with previous data showing that the serum Ab3 response is predominantly IgG1.
{"title":"Genetics of the induction of antigen-specific immunity in anti-idiotype-treated mice and derivation of monoclonal Ab3 antibodies","authors":"S.L. Epstein , S.O. Sharrow , D.H. Sachs","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90057-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90057-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Antiidiotypic antibodies can be used as a means other than antigen of clone-specific intervention in the immune system. In a number of cases, antiidiotypic antibodies induce potent, antigen-specific responses without exposure of the recipient animals to antigen, and a better understanding of such responses will aid in the application of idiotype manipulation to both immunological and practical problems. The Ia.7 system expresses a major, cross-reactive idiotype on antibodies to an epitope of the mouse I-E antigen. Here, we examine genetic control of the I-E-specific response to anti-idiotype in this model system. Results demonstrate that both heavy chain allotype-linked and non-allotype-linked loci contribute to the control of this response. In addition, monoclonal antibodies representing the non-antigen-specific portion of the Ab3 response were derived. Two idiotype-positive clones were demonstrated to be of IgM isotype, contrasting with previous data showing that the serum Ab3 response is predominantly IgG1.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90057-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14392799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of in vivo treatment with anti-idiotype on the immune response to anti-human chorionic gonadotropin","authors":"A. Quadri , S.K. Gupta , P.-A. Cazenave , G.P. Talwar","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90058-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90058-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90058-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13610311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90054-2
R. Makar, I. Sanz , J.W. Thomas , J.D. Capra
{"title":"A structural basis for human cross-reacting idiotypes","authors":"R. Makar, I. Sanz , J.W. Thomas , J.D. Capra","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90054-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90054-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90054-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14275852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90059-1
{"title":"Table des auteurs","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90059-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90059-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90059-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137310691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90051-7
M. Zanetti
{"title":"Self-immunity and the autoimmune network: A molecular perspective to ontogeny and regulation of the immune system","authors":"M. Zanetti","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90051-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90051-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90051-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14193883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90062-1
{"title":"Index des livres reçus","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90062-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90062-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90062-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137310692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90055-4
W.V. Williams , H.R. Guy , J.A. Cohen , D.B. Weiner , M.I. Greene
{"title":"Molecular and immunologic analyses of a functional i internal image formed by an anti-receptor antibody","authors":"W.V. Williams , H.R. Guy , J.A. Cohen , D.B. Weiner , M.I. Greene","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90055-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90055-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90055-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14109946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-11-01DOI: 10.1016/0769-2625(88)90052-9
A.K. Lefvert
Anti-acetylcholine-receptor antibodies of IgG and IgM classes and antiidiotypic a antibodies were determined in patients with myasthenia gravis at various times after the start of the disease. Patients with a disease duration of less than one year had a higher prevalence of antiidiotypic antibodies (31/32) than patients who had had the disease for more than 5 years (49/79), and the concentration of antiidiotypic antibodies was also higher in patients with early disease (p < 0.005). The concentrations of antiidiotypic antibodies decreased during progression of the disease concomittant with an increase in IgG anti-receptor antibodies. A change from IgM to IgG anti-receptor antibody production was also found. In two patients, who developed myasthenia after bone-marrow grafting and who were followed before start of disease, antiidiotypic antibodies appeared before anti-receptor antibodies and before symptoms of myasthenia were present.
The high prevalence and concentration of antiidiotypic antibodies in early disease indicate that development and expression of antiidiotypic antibodies are important in early myasthenia gravis.
{"title":"The start of an autoimmune disease: idiotypic network during early progression of myasthenia gravis","authors":"A.K. Lefvert","doi":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90052-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0769-2625(88)90052-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anti-acetylcholine-receptor antibodies of IgG and IgM classes and antiidiotypic a antibodies were determined in patients with myasthenia gravis at various times after the start of the disease. Patients with a disease duration of less than one year had a higher prevalence of antiidiotypic antibodies (31/32) than patients who had had the disease for more than 5 years (49/79), and the concentration of antiidiotypic antibodies was also higher in patients with early disease (p < 0.005). The concentrations of antiidiotypic antibodies decreased during progression of the disease concomittant with an increase in IgG anti-receptor antibodies. A change from IgM to IgG anti-receptor antibody production was also found. In two patients, who developed myasthenia after bone-marrow grafting and who were followed before start of disease, antiidiotypic antibodies appeared before anti-receptor antibodies and before symptoms of myasthenia were present.</p><p>The high prevalence and concentration of antiidiotypic antibodies in early disease indicate that development and expression of antiidiotypic antibodies are important in early myasthenia gravis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":77665,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0769-2625(88)90052-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14392794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}