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A preliminary investigation into the influence of archaeological material on the yellowing of polyethylene storage bags 考古材料对聚乙烯储物袋变黄影响的初步探讨
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2022.2058245
Karen M Thompson, P. Nel
Concerns around the degradation of plastics have been part of conservation discourse for decades. The spotlight is usually on art and objects, and conservation and display materials, however it could be argued that a significant volume of the plastics in museums is associated with storage bags. This study asked whether the condition of plastic storage bags might be influenced by what is stored inside them. If specific materials can be identified as more likely to affect plastic degradation, museums may have a lead-indicator for efficiently monitoring storage risks. This case study developed a methodology for applying multivariate analysis to collected data to answer this question. A subset of polyethylene self-seal bags used to pack archaeological material from the ‘Casselden Place’ assemblage at Museums Victoria was evaluated. Objective data were combined with subjective assessment of bag degradation features gathered during a collection survey and interrogated using multivariate statistical analysis. Results indicate (1) different levels of yellowing are associated with particular plastic bag stocks and (2) ceramic, slate and tile finds are more likely than other materials to be contained within yellower bags. The research points to future enquiry and demonstrates this methodology shows promise for extension to other large cultural datasets.
几十年来,对塑料退化的担忧一直是环保话语的一部分。人们关注的焦点通常是艺术品和物品,以及保护和展示材料,然而,有人可能会说,博物馆里大量的塑料都与储物袋有关。这项研究的问题是,塑料储存袋的状况是否会受到里面储存的东西的影响。如果可以识别出更有可能影响塑料降解的特定材料,博物馆可能会有一个有效监测储存风险的领先指标。本案例研究开发了一种应用多变量分析收集数据的方法来回答这个问题。对维多利亚博物馆用于包装“Casselden Place”考古材料的聚乙烯自密封袋进行了评估。客观数据与收集调查中收集的袋降解特征的主观评估相结合,并使用多元统计分析进行询问。结果表明:(1)不同程度的发黄与特定的塑料袋存量有关;(2)陶瓷、板岩和瓷砖的发现比其他材料更有可能被装在发黄的袋子里。研究指出了未来的调查,并证明了这种方法显示了扩展到其他大型文化数据集的希望。
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引用次数: 0
Making the First Emperor’s Chariots—High-temperature Bronze Connection Technologies in Qin Dynasty China 秦始皇战车高温青铜连接技术的制作
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2022.2131197
Yang Huan, Li Jizhen, T. Eckfeld, Yang Junchang
Since the discovery of two bronze chariots at Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum in 1978, the technical methods used by skilled artisans to construct them has remained a question of scholarly interest. While the parts and joints of the chariots have been studied, the complex metal technologies used to assemble the chariots has not been analysed in detail. This article examines the high-temperature connection technologies used to assemble the around 5500 metal parts of the two chariots and divides them into two major types: cast joints and welded joints. It categorises the cast joints, including embedded-casting and package-casting, and the welded joints as three types based on different methods. Through examination of the bronze chariots, this study demonstrates that the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) built on Bronze Age technologies to reach new heights of excellence in a post-Bronze Age.
自1978年在秦始皇陵墓发现两辆青铜战车以来,熟练工匠建造它们的技术方法一直是学术界感兴趣的问题。虽然对战车的零件和连接处进行了研究,但尚未详细分析用于组装战车的复杂金属技术。本文考察了两辆战车5500多个金属部件的高温连接技术,并将其分为铸造连接和焊接连接两大类。根据方法的不同,将铸造接头分为预埋铸造和包铸铸造,焊接接头分为三种类型。通过对青铜战车的考察,本研究表明,秦朝(公元前221-206年)在青铜时代的技术基础上,在后青铜时代达到了新的卓越高度。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking the Invisible: Collection Management and Conservation of Time-Based Art at Qagoma 追踪看不见的:卡戈马艺术的收藏管理和保护
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.2008202
Catherine Collyer
Time-based art (TBA) in the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art's (QAGOMA) Collection has expanded in conjunction with the development of the Asia Pacific Triennial (APT) exhibition series. A survey of TBA acquired following the 1st to 9th APT exhibitions collected data on the status of this group of works. Coinciding with the development of a cross-disciplinary TBA working group and the beginning of the Gallery's Digital Transformation Initiative (DTI), the survey findings have helped to inform how collection management practices for TBA at QAGOMA can be improved to meet the unique conservation needs of this group of works of art. Using information gathered, conservators dedicated to the preservation of TBA have been adapting traditional conservation processes and developing new approaches for the active management of TBA within the Collection. The survey is a small but enlightening step in the ongoing process of TBA conservation and collection management development at QAGOMA.
昆士兰美术馆|现代美术馆(QAGOMA)收藏的基于时间的艺术(TBA)随着亚太三年展(APT)系列展览的发展而扩大。在第1届至第9届APT展览之后获得的TBA调查收集了这组作品的状态数据。随着跨学科TBA工作组的成立和画廊数字化转型计划(DTI)的开始,调查结果有助于了解如何改进QAGOMA TBA的收藏管理实践,以满足这组艺术品的独特保护需求,致力于保护TBA的保护人员一直在调整传统的保护程序,并开发新的方法来积极管理藏品中的TBA。这项调查是QAGOMA正在进行的TBA保护和收集管理发展过程中的一个小但有启发性的步骤。
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引用次数: 1
Don’t You Think it’s Time? Reflecting on Time-Based Media Art Conservation Practices in Australia 你不觉得是时候了吗?澳大利亚基于时间的媒体艺术保护实践反思
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.2014647
Asti Sherring, A. Pagliarino
This AICCM Bulletin special edition on time-based media art (TBMA) conservation is the first publication in of its kind dedicated to presenting new research which explores the progress made within the Australian conservation profession as it grapples with, adapts and evolves to the preservation-needs of works of art that are durational, performative, ephemeral in nature and have finite dependencies on technology. This distinct conservation specialisation has been expanding its sphere of influence since its establishment in the late ’s across North American and European institutions such as SFMOMA () and Tate (). While it would take another two decades before TBMA conservators were formally employed within the Australia profession, the practice of TBMA conservation can be traced back to the early s. Formative work includes research undertaken by conservator Vanessa Griffiths in . Griffiths’ paper, ‘Record, Play, Fast Forward: Developing Strategies for the Care of Electronic Media Art at the Art Gallery of Western Australia’ appears to be the first Australian-based TBMA case study and was presented at the international symposium, Preservation of Electronic Records: New Knowledge and Decisionmaking—Ottawa, Canada, - September . In the following year, a national TBMA discussion group was established. This coalition brought together conservators working with analogue and digital art in national and state art galleries and provided a platform to exchange resources, share experiences and advance collaboration as a fundamental approach to the conservation of TBMA. TBMA conservation in Australia has matured through a process of critical assessment, self-refection and multi-disciplinary participation, bringing the combined elements of practice, research and training into balance. The new knowledge presented in this volume expands on the body of international and national research by responding to the current cultural landscape through a selection of case studies that address key issues relating to collection management, preservation, education and activation of TBMA. Importantly, each paper presents research that reflects on current approaches and seeks to ‘promote wider critical thinking and thoughtful practice’ (Wharton , p. ) across the conservation sector. Opeña, Singer & Müller-Wüsten state (, p. ), ‘we all navigate in the same moment, no matter how old the art, and that is today—in today’s social understanding around our cultural heritage’. TBMA conservators are working at this interface researching conservation ethics, establishing partnerships, creating new decision-making models and recasting interventive treatment from static to continuous. TBMA conservation practice encompasses the fundamentals of consultation, collaboration and transformation; with an awareness and responsiveness to the shifting cultural landscape that acknowledges post-colonial museological philosophies and consistently asks the question
这个AICCM公报特别版的基于时间的媒体艺术(TBMA)保护是第一个致力于展示新的研究成果的出版物,探索澳大利亚保护行业的进展,因为它与艺术作品的保护需求作斗争,适应和发展,这些作品是持久的,表演的,短暂的性质,对技术的依赖有限。这种独特的保护专业自从在年代后期在北美和欧洲的机构如SFMOMA()和泰特美术馆()建立以来,一直在扩大其影响范围。虽然又过了二十年,TBMA的保护人员才正式被澳大利亚的专业人员雇用,但TBMA保护的实践可以追溯到年代早期。形成性的工作包括修复员Vanessa Griffiths在进行的研究。Griffiths的论文,“记录,播放,快速前进:西澳大利亚美术馆电子媒体艺术护理的发展策略”似乎是第一个基于澳大利亚的TBMA案例研究,并在国际研讨会上发表,电子记录的保存:新知识和决策-加拿大渥太华,-九月。第二年,成立了一个全国性的TBMA讨论小组。该联盟将国家级和州级美术馆的模拟和数字艺术保护者聚集在一起,为交流资源、分享经验和促进合作提供了一个平台,作为TBMA保护的基本方法。澳大利亚的TBMA保护通过批判性评估,自我反思和多学科参与的过程,将实践,研究和培训结合起来,达到平衡。本卷中提出的新知识扩展了国际和国家研究的主体,通过选择案例研究来应对当前的文化景观,解决与收藏管理、保存、教育和激活TBMA相关的关键问题。重要的是,每篇论文都提出了反映当前方法的研究,并寻求在整个保护部门“促进更广泛的批判性思维和深思熟虑的实践”(Wharton,p.)。Opeña, Singer & meller - w sten州(,p.),“我们都在同一时刻航行,无论艺术有多古老,这是今天——今天的社会对我们文化遗产的理解”。TBMA的保护人员正在这个界面上工作,研究保护伦理,建立伙伴关系,创建新的决策模型,并将干预治疗从静态转变为持续。TBMA的保护实践包括咨询、合作和转型的基本原则;随着对不断变化的文化景观的意识和响应,承认后殖民博物馆学哲学,并不断提出“在世纪收集、展示和保护文化遗产意味着什么?”“TBMA保护的两个基本原则,变化和适应,也是塑造当前全球社会生态背景的关键因素。变化与适应是应对本世纪气候变化、COVID-大流行和磁性媒体截止日期等社会突发事件的机制;所有这些都影响着更广泛的文化遗产部门。与其他更传统的保护实践形式不同,TBMA将变化和适应作为保护和修复的功能,与艺术家和多学科专家合作,超越领域。在本卷的一个鲜明的主题是艺术家的声音,是至关重要的定义和指导保护人员所采取的保护方法。令人信服地指出,要理解TBMA的装置,作品需要由观众安装、激活和体验。通过对David Haines和Joyce Hinterding的软件装置的探索,The outlands、Asti Sherring、Mar Cruz和Nicole Tse穿越了修复者、艺术家和观众之间的基本关系,以“非法记忆”为基础,共同发展未来展示的可能性。保罗·科尔曼进一步证明,观众体验对于围绕互联网艺术的保护方法具有重要意义。在这篇开创性的论文中,科尔曼向读者提出了一个经过深思熟虑的警告;“网络文化不是静态的或固定的,它随着技术和时间的进步而变化”,因此,栖息在互联网上的作品的持续存在依赖于文档
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引用次数: 0
The Case for Documenting User Experience as Part Preservation Strategy for Internet-Based Art 记录用户体验作为基于互联网的艺术的部分保存策略的案例
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.2000177
Paul Coleman
Internet-based art is deeply embedded in the online behaviours, customs and traditions that are constantly emerging through user interaction and engagement. As such, user experience should be considered a fundamental aspect of the artwork in need of considered documentation. This paper provides a historical overview of Internet-based art, that presents the broader socio-cultural aspects of Internet-based art, as experienced by the user. This paper argues that Internet-based art requires the same conservation considerations as more accepted aspects of time-based media art documentation: source-code analysis, materials and equipment lists, variability and artists’ intent. By documenting user experience, it enables opportunities to navigate the culturally-embedded principles of Internet culture and contemporary technological standards that may be lost if preservation strategies utilise a more material/code specific preservation strategy. Highlighting experience as a necessary pillar of the identity of Internet-based art, in conjunction with other widely accepted aspects of time-based media art documentation approaches, allows for a richer picture and understanding of defining qualities of works, whilst providing further evidentiary activation into preservation approaches.
基于互联网的艺术深深植根于通过用户互动和参与不断涌现的在线行为、习俗和传统中。因此,用户体验应该被视为美术作品的一个基本方面,需要经过深思熟虑的文件。本文提供了基于互联网的艺术的历史概述,它呈现了基于互联网的艺术的更广泛的社会文化方面,作为用户的体验。本文认为,基于互联网的艺术需要与基于时间的媒体艺术文献同样的保护考虑:源代码分析、材料和设备列表、可变性和艺术家的意图。通过记录用户体验,它使人们有机会把握互联网文化中嵌入的原则和当代技术标准,如果保存策略采用更具体的材料/代码保存策略,这些原则和标准可能会丢失。强调经验是基于互联网的艺术身份的必要支柱,与其他广泛接受的基于时间的媒体艺术记录方法相结合,可以更丰富地了解作品的定义质量,同时为保存方法提供进一步的证据激活。
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引用次数: 1
Art Gallery of New South Wales Time-based Art Tool Kit: practical resources for the documentation and preservation of time-based artworks 新南威尔士州艺术画廊基于时间的艺术工具包:用于记录和保存基于时间的艺术品的实用资源
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.1993631
Asti Sherring, Rebecca Barnott-Clement
The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) has been engaged in a collaborative and interdepartmental approach to the development and implementation of time-based art (TBA) collection management over the last six years. During this time the TBA conservation department has overseen, contributed to and composed documentation formats, such as questionnaires, artwork Pro Forma, iteration and iteration history reports, touring and artwork loan guides and analogue/digital media condition reports to support the conservation of non-traditional and changeable artworks from the Gallery’s collection. This paper provides practical TBA resources developed by the Art Gallery of New South Wales with the goal to support staff at other institutions and organisations working with TBA collections. The purpose, formation, practical application and value of the resources are discussed in the paper, along with sample templates provided as supplemental materials, for further use by museum professionals who manage and care for TBA works.
在过去的六年里,新南威尔士州美术馆(AGNSW)一直采用协作和跨部门的方法来开发和实施基于时间的艺术收藏管理。在此期间,TBA保护部门负责监督、贡献和编写文件格式,如问卷调查、艺术品形式、迭代和迭代历史报告、旅游和艺术品借阅指南以及模拟/数字媒体状况报告,以支持对画廊收藏中非传统和可变艺术品的保护。本文提供了由新南威尔士州美术馆开发的实用TBA资源,旨在支持其他机构和组织的工作人员处理TBA藏品。本文讨论了资源的目的、形成、实际应用和价值,并提供了样本模板作为补充材料,供管理和照顾TBA作品的博物馆专业人员进一步使用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Outlands: A Case-Study on the Conservation Installation and Artist Interview of David Haines’ and Joyce Hinterding’s Time-Based Art Installation 探索外域:大卫·海恩斯和乔伊斯·辛特丁基于时间的艺术装置保护装置与艺术家访谈个案研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.1982540
Asti Sherring, Marcangelo S Cruz, N. Tse
The artwork by David Haines and Joyce Hinterding, The outlands, 2011 is a time-based art installation composed of sculptural, software and gaming technology exhibited in a gallery space. The work was acquired by the Art Gallery of New South Wales after being awarded the 2011 Anne Landa Award Unguided Tours exhibition prize but has not been installed since. As such, any future iterations will be challenging due to its condition, functionality and machine dependency. This paper explores the value of installing Haines’ and Hinterding’s time-based art installation to chart the conservation assessment processes of documentation, functionality testing and the install itself. It discusses how in-situ artist interview affords artistic agency and contributes knowledge on the materials, conceptual and technical elements of the work, functional limitations and its future conservation management. The outcomes of the conservation interactions have allowed for a deeper understanding of conservation as a reiterative process as issues of software and hardware dependencies, and the situated and spatial relationships between various elements became more salient. This has assisted conservators in preparing for object obsolescence and aims to support future re-activations of The outlands, 2011.
大卫·海恩斯(David Haines)和乔伊斯·辛特丁(Joyce Hinterding)的作品《外域》(The outlands,2011)是一件基于时间的艺术装置作品,由雕塑、软件和游戏技术组成,在画廊空间展出。这件作品在获得2011年安妮·兰达奖非导游之旅展览奖后被新南威尔士美术馆收购,但此后一直没有安装。因此,由于其条件、功能和机器依赖性,任何未来的迭代都将是具有挑战性的。本文探讨了安装Haines和Hinterding基于时间的艺术装置的价值,以绘制文件、功能测试和装置本身的保护评估过程。它讨论了现场艺术家访谈如何提供艺术代理,并提供有关作品材料、概念和技术元素、功能限制及其未来保护管理的知识。保护相互作用的结果使人们能够更深入地理解保护是一个反复的过程,因为软件和硬件的依赖性问题,各种元素之间的位置和空间关系变得更加突出。这有助于保护人为物品报废做准备,并旨在支持2011年The outlands的未来重新激活。
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引用次数: 1
Updated? Teaching Conservation Through Time-Based Media Art 是否更新?运用时间媒介艺术进行保护教学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.2009662
Robert Lazarus Lane
Time-based media art challenges conventional conservation methodologies. Can the disruption caused by new modes of practice contribute to disciplinary development? This paper reflects on teaching cultural material conservation through time-based media art. In particular, it focuses on how producing documentation engages conservation students and collecting institutions in a learning partnership. The outcomes generated by documenting time-based media art foregrounds twenty-first century conservation practices. Reflexive analysis reveals the way persistent practices and critical situations order these new modes of practice, renewing core approaches to conservation education. This paper argues that time-based media subject design can integrate emergent and established knowledge, and the exchange created enables important disciplinary updates to occur.
基于时间的媒体艺术挑战传统的保护方法。新的实践模式所造成的混乱是否有助于学科的发展?本文对利用时代性媒介艺术进行文物保护教学进行了思考。特别是,它侧重于制作文件如何使保护学生和收集机构参与学习伙伴关系。记录基于时间的媒体艺术所产生的结果为二十一世纪的保护实践提供了前景。反身性分析揭示了持续的实践和关键的情况下,这些新的实践模式,更新核心方法的保护教育的方式。本文认为,基于时间的媒介学科设计可以整合新兴知识和既定知识,并且所创造的交流使重要的学科更新得以发生。
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引用次数: 0
A Measure of Happiness—The Use of Live Animals in Contemporary Art Installations 幸福的衡量标准——活体动物在当代艺术装置中的使用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.1989257
A. Pagliarino
The deployment of living creatures for the purposes of contemporary art installations can be controversial. The debate centres on the unsettling convergence of freedom of artistic expression and the rights of other non-human animals—two moral principles that have high social value. This paper examines the legislative and formalised frameworks in Australia that relate to the use and welfare of live animals on display in contemporary art presentations, with a particular focus on the display of live birds and a case study of the contemporary art installation, Céleste Boursier-Mougenot, from here to ear (vol. 13) 2010. Examples of recent contemporary art installations and presentations that use live animals and the subsequent public reactions and host organisation responses are used to illustrate this controversial artform. The paper contends that there is an imperative for host organisations to build defensible positions on the use of live animals in art, via ethical frameworks supported by research and due diligence, to ensure good animal welfare and care. This process also helps to clarify what could be considered justifiable use of live animals, demonstrating the ethics and moral value of artistic endeavours.
为了当代艺术装置的目的而使用生物可能会引起争议。争论的焦点是艺术表达自由和其他非人类动物的权利这两项具有很高社会价值的道德原则令人不安的融合。本文考察了澳大利亚与当代艺术展示中展出的活体动物的使用和福利相关的立法和正式框架,特别关注了活体鸟类的展示和当代艺术装置的案例研究,c莱斯特·布尔西耶-穆格诺,从这里到耳(第13卷)2010。最近使用活体动物的当代艺术装置和展示的例子,以及随后的公众反应和主办机构的反应,被用来说明这种有争议的艺术形式。论文认为,主办机构必须通过研究和尽职调查支持的道德框架,在艺术中使用活体动物的问题上建立可辩护的立场,以确保良好的动物福利和护理。这个过程也有助于澄清什么可以被认为是合理使用活体动物,展示艺术努力的伦理和道德价值。
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引用次数: 0
Small museums — more tango than foxtrot (the salsa gets you nowhere!) 小型博物馆——更多的是探戈而不是狐步舞(萨尔萨舞不会带你到任何地方!)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1812181
Susan Reynolds Oam, Trevor Matthews
Small museum collections reflect the vast history of their communities and are vital in maintaining that ongoing history. The imperative of continuing to collect contemporary history to fulfil thei...
小型博物馆藏品反映了他们社区的悠久历史,对维护这段持续的历史至关重要。继续收集当代史以实现这一目标的必要性。。。
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引用次数: 0
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