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Mapping climate change and risks for Australian cultural collections 绘制气候变化和澳大利亚文化收藏的风险
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1788881
A. Pagliarino, A. Meredith
The climate change variables of temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and fire weather are used in conjunction with spatial methodologies to produce maps that overlay locations of Australian nat...
温度、相对湿度、降雨和火灾天气等气候变化变量与空间方法结合使用,生成覆盖澳大利亚地理位置的地图。
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引用次数: 3
Cultural Materials Conservation in Australia: critical reflections and key issues in the twenty-first century 澳大利亚的文化材料保护:21世纪的批判性反思和关键问题
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1831826
R. Sloggett, A. Wain
The conservation profession in Australia has a tradition of thoughtful, collaborative and innovative work that has continuously sought to improve techniques, explore new developments and respond to...
澳大利亚的保护行业有着深思熟虑、合作和创新的工作传统,不断寻求改进技术、探索新发展和应对。。。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable conservation: linking conservation students and graduates with local communities to build a sustainable skills-based heritage preservation model in rural and regional Australia 可持续保护:将保护学生和毕业生与当地社区联系起来,在澳大利亚农村和地区建立可持续的以技能为基础的遗产保护模式
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1797331
M. Scott, J. O’Connell
In 2017 the AICCM received a Community Heritage – Peak Organisations grant from the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. With funding for two years the AICCM and its project partners, Bathurst R...
2017年,AICCM获得了新南威尔士州环境与遗产办公室的社区遗产-高峰组织资助。AICCM及其项目合作伙伴Bathurst R…
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引用次数: 0
New challenges for frames conservation in Australia: a pragmatic vision of future hands-on training 澳大利亚框架保护的新挑战:未来实践培训的务实愿景
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1802912
Malgorzata Sawicki
Frames conservation is based as strongly on materials science and technical art history as on practical art and craft skills. Few conservation training courses prepare students for future work as a...
框架保护既基于实用艺术和工艺技能,也基于材料科学和技术艺术史。很少有保护培训课程为学生将来的工作做准备。。。
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引用次数: 2
AICCM special interest groups—key issues for the twenty-first century AICCM特殊利益集团- 21世纪的关键问题
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1788882
J. O’Connell, B. Dabrowa, Jessie Firth, Lisa Mansfield, Frances Paterson, Malgorzata Sawicki, Emily Vearing
Three AICCM Special Interest Groups (SIGs) address the topic ‘critical reflections and key issues for the twenty-first century.’ Participating SIGs include Textiles, Gilded Objects Conservation and...
三个AICCM特别兴趣小组(SIGs)讨论该主题的关键反思和21世纪的关键问题。“参与的小组包括纺织品、镀金物品保护和……
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引用次数: 0
Measuring and mitigating mercury vapour in the collection cabinets at Museums Victoria 测量和减少维多利亚博物馆收藏柜中的汞蒸气
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1870301
R. Goodall, Danielle Measday
Mercury is present in the Museums Victoria collections in a variety of forms. These include mercuric chloride applied as a pesticide, pigments and paints containing mercury sulfide, scientific equipment containing liquid mercury and geoscience specimens including native mercury and cinnabar. All these materials can release mercury vapour into storage cabinets and have the potential to contaminate both storage surfaces and other nearby specimens. Extensive testing identified higher than acceptable levels of mercury vapour inside storage cabinets. Air from cabinets was sampled across all collecting disciplines including First Peoples, Society and Technology and Natural Sciences. Results showed levels of mercury vapour above 25 μg/m3 (TWA) in cabinets of bird skins and First Peoples’ artefacts treated with mercuric chloride pesticides and above 150 μg/m3 (TEEL) in the mineralogy collection. Mercury contamination was also detected on cabinet surfaces and storage boxes. Mitigation strategies implemented to reduce or handle this hazard include enclosing mercury minerals in gas barrier film, replacing contaminated cabinets with vented cabinets and engineering controls during the handling of specimens. Improved staff practices include procedures to dissipate vapour before accessing cabinets. Follow up testing confirmed a significant reduction of mercury vapour levels after the implementation of these mitigation strategies.
水星以各种形式出现在维多利亚博物馆的藏品中。其中包括用作杀虫剂的氯化汞、含有硫化汞的颜料和油漆、含有液态汞的科学设备以及包括天然汞和朱砂在内的地球科学标本。所有这些材料都会将汞蒸气释放到储藏柜中,并有可能污染储藏表面和附近的其他样本。广泛的测试发现储藏柜内的汞蒸气含量高于可接受水平。来自橱柜的空气在所有采集学科都进行了采样,包括原住民、社会与技术和自然科学。结果显示,汞蒸气含量超过25 μg/m3(TWA),存放在用氯化汞杀虫剂处理过的鸟皮和原住民工艺品柜中,且超过150 μg/m3(TEEL)。在橱柜表面和储藏箱上也检测到汞污染。为减少或处理这种危害而实施的缓解策略包括将汞矿物封闭在气体阻隔膜中,用通风柜取代受污染的橱柜,以及在处理样本期间进行工程控制。改进的工作人员做法包括在进入机柜之前散发蒸汽的程序。后续测试证实,在实施这些缓解战略后,汞蒸气水平显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2021.1892978
N. Tse
Papers in this volume focus on geographic locations drawn from Indonesia, Singapore, Taiwan, and the Eastern borders of Australia. In these parts of the world, we all know that there is a long record of active use and conservation of material culture through traditional systems, while the professionalised practice of conservation engendered by its existence, has a relatively recent history. In Australia the professionalisation of conservation was activated by the Piggott report in  to then establish formal university training and the graduation of professional conservators (Sloggett ). Two papers in this volume represent such professional modes of conservation and focus on the Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) and Margel Hinder’s (–)sculptures; and Museum Victoria and hazard mitigation procedures for mercury identified in their Geology, Bird and Mammal skins, the First Peoples collection, and the Society and Technology collections. While in a Southeast Asian context, professional conservation practice has followed varied pathways to arrive at preservation methodologies appropriate to the object’s value and materiality, the diverse tropical climates and related degradation mechanisms, and the in-country resources, knowledge systems and expertise (Tse ). The three papers that speak to these notions centre on Indonesia and the embracing of traditional knowledge systems by The Borobudur Conservation Office; on Singapore and an examination of the significant twentieth century artists Georgette Chen (–) and Cheong Soo Pieng (–); and on Taiwan with a study of the artist Chen Cheng-Po (–), also an important twentieth century artist in the Asia Pacific region. In all, these papers represent localised conservation practises that have evolved from their regional contexts. Saiful Bakhri’s paper titled ‘Promoting Traditional Knowledge in Conservation: The Role of The Borobudur Conservation Office’, examines how the world heritage listed site, Borobudur, has managed and preserved the site utilising traditional and professional modes of conservation. Under the Ministry of Education, BCO has long incorporated living cultures and ‘locally sourced materials for use in conservation practice through scientific research and development’ and as such, has produced industry-grade materials as part of its creative economy and sustainable future. Bakhri notes that the integration of traditional ecological knowledge with scientific notions of conservation, has been long term with ‘cross-cultural engagements and participatory processes’ across knowledge hierarchies, communities, disciplines and professional domains at its core. As such, Bakhri sees the efforts of BCO as a sustainable model for conservation and draws on the wider theoretical discussions on the topic, which he is well situated to do so as a young Indonesian professional conservator. Likewise, Diana Tay’s paper ‘Expanding the Singaporean discourse: Exploring art
本卷中的论文重点介绍了印度尼西亚、新加坡、台湾和澳大利亚东部边境的地理位置。在世界的这些地方,我们都知道,通过传统制度积极利用和保护物质文化有着悠久的历史,而其存在所产生的专业化保护实践有着相对较近的历史。在澳大利亚,Piggott的报告启动了保护的专业化 然后建立正式的大学培训和专业保育员的毕业(Sloggett). 本卷中的两篇论文代表了这种专业的保护模式,重点关注新南威尔士美术馆(AGNSW)和Margel Hinder的(–)雕塑;维多利亚博物馆及其地质、鸟类和哺乳动物皮肤、原住民收藏以及社会和技术收藏中确定的汞危害缓解程序。在东南亚的情况下,专业的保护实践遵循了各种途径,以获得适合对象价值和物质性、不同热带气候和相关退化机制以及国内资源、知识体系和专业知识的保护方法(Tse). 关于这些概念的三篇论文以印度尼西亚和婆罗浮屠保护办公室对传统知识体系的接受为中心;论新加坡与二十世纪杰出艺术家陈(–) 和Cheong Soo Pieng(–); 台湾艺术家陈澄波研究(–), 也是二十世纪亚太地区重要的艺术家。总之,这些论文代表了从其区域背景演变而来的局部保护实践。Saiful Bakhri的论文题为《在保护中促进传统知识:婆罗浮屠保护办公室的作用》,研究了世界遗产名录中的婆罗浮丘如何利用传统和专业的保护模式管理和保护该遗址。在教育部的领导下,BCO长期以来一直将生活文化和“通过科学研究和开发在保护实践中使用的本地材料”结合在一起,并因此生产了工业级材料,作为其创意经济和可持续未来的一部分。Bakhri指出,传统生态知识与科学保护理念的融合是长期的,其核心是跨知识层次、社区、学科和专业领域的“跨文化参与和参与过程”。因此,Bakhri将BCO的努力视为一种可持续的保护模式,并借鉴了关于该主题的更广泛的理论讨论,作为一名年轻的印尼专业保育员,他完全有能力这样做。同样,Diana Tay的论文《扩展新加坡话语:从s到s借鉴了技术艺术史和情境研究。她利用文献处理、技术摄影和档案研究,分析了她所采用的方法和20世纪新加坡绘画实践的叙事。Tay的论文探讨了这个空间和 Cheong Soo Pieng和Georgette Chen的艺术作品,以发展新加坡二十世纪艺术家特有的实践趋势和模式。因此,她认为日本艺术家霍尔拜因在画布上的绘画主要来自s,可能是艺术家或手绘画布s和s.Ioseba Soraluze的论文《保护陈的遗产》也探讨了台湾艺术家陈作品对绘画实践的影响陳澄 波: 台湾第一位西洋画家修复工程。考察了艺术史、教育和社会对其作品的影响,以及在台湾的保存。还探讨了与中国跨国社区和日本艺术家供应商的联系,如Tay的论文,强调了跨民族主义的作用和20世纪艺术家之间的纠缠联系。Melanie Barrett和Lois Waters关于“为Margel Hinder保留扩展的艺术对象:现代运动”的论文探讨了如何真实地展示艺术家作品的材料和技术以及“光、运动和空间”元素的“关系”知识。Margel Hinder是一位来自欧洲的跨国艺术家,也是20世纪末雕塑家和艺术家网络的一员,他受到了许多影响、相互竞争的需求和基于时间的情况。 Barrett和Waters探索了这些概念以及她的雕塑、模型和档案记录的物质性,包括早期使用有机玻璃和沉重的木材和金属材料,以推断含义并开发概念上的“艺术家认可”框架。这些关系知识为他们的决策奠定了基础,以保护纸上的物体和作品,并展示它们。他们共同撰写的论文在方法上是经过深思熟虑和透明的。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Traditional Knowledge in Conservation: The Role of The Borobudur Conservation Office 在保护中推广传统知识:婆罗浮屠保护办公室的作用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1867360
Saiful Bakhri
This paper reviews the incorporation of diverse forms of traditional knowledge in conservation research by the Borobudur Conservation Office (BCO), Indonesia. Research undertaken by the BCO relied on both social and natural scientific approaches. Traditional knowledge was acquired in consultation with traditional custodians and the properties of selected traditional materials were scientifically studied and adapted for use in a conservation context. These outcomes of collaborations with traditional custodians and the findings of scientific investigations have been embedded in the BCO's written and multimedia publications, as well as their training and research programs. It is argued that these efforts could promote sustainable conservation practices by providing alternative, biodegradable conservation materials. Furthermore, these efforts are viewed as a model for conservation best practice; in community that emphasises cross-cultural engagements.
本文回顾了印度尼西亚婆罗浮屠保护办公室(BCO)将各种形式的传统知识纳入保护研究的情况。BCO进行的研究依赖于社会和自然科学方法。传统知识是在与传统保管人协商后获得的,对选定的传统材料的特性进行了科学研究,并进行了调整,以便在保护环境中使用。这些与传统保管人合作的成果和科学调查的结果已纳入BCO的书面和多媒体出版物,以及他们的培训和研究计划。有人认为,这些努力可以通过提供替代的、可生物降解的保护材料来促进可持续的保护做法。此外,这些努力被视为保护最佳做法的典范;在强调跨文化参与的社区中。
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引用次数: 2
Preserving the legacy of Chen Cheng-Po 陳澄波: Restoration project of the first Western style painter of Taiwan 陈遗产保护陳澄波: 台湾第一位西洋画家修复工程
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1868160
Ioseba I. Soraluze, Han-Chung Wu
This project restored 24 paintings of Chen Cheng-Po 陳澄波 (1895–1947), a significant Taiwanese painter in the Western style, across the three periods of the artist’s life. The restoration project employed chemical analysis, X-ray imaging, ultraviolet and infrared light examination to develop a deeper understanding of the artist’s technique. The conservation project examined how the artist used the canvas, the history of the canvases themselves and how the artist’s family protected the paintings from the then dictatorship to avoid their destruction. At the same time, we have also discovered how the artist transported canvases between outdoor locations where he painted and his studio. The technical conservation research carried out has provided us with a better understanding of Chen Cheng-Po’s technique in creating his paintings.
这个项目修复了陈的24幅画作陳澄波 (1895–1947),台湾一位重要的西方风格画家,横跨艺术家一生的三个时期。修复项目采用了化学分析、X射线成像、紫外线和红外光检查,以加深对艺术家技术的理解。该保护项目考察了艺术家是如何使用画布的,画布本身的历史,以及艺术家的家人是如何保护这些画作免受当时独裁统治的影响,以避免它们被破坏的。与此同时,我们还发现了这位艺术家是如何在他绘画的户外地点和他的工作室之间运送画布的。技术保护研究使我们更好地了解了陈的绘画创作技巧。
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引用次数: 1
Conserving the expanded art object for Margel Hinder: Modern in Motion 为Margel Hinder: Modern in Motion保存扩展的艺术对象
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2020.1868144
M. Barrett, Lois Waters
Margel Hinder: Modern in Motion, an exhibition at the Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) in early 2021, celebrates the work of Margel Hinder AM (1906–1995), a pioneer of abstraction in Australian sculptural practice. This exhibition gave AGNSW’s Objects and Paper Conservators unique insight into materials and techniques of this highly significant, often underestimated sculptor. To facilitate the authentic display of Hinder’s oeuvre in Modern in Motion, the authors adopted Irvin’s [Irvin S 2005, ‘‘The artist’s sanction in contemporary art’’, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 315–326] concept of the artist’s sanction, undertaking: qualitative analysis of archival materials and artist’s interviews, visual and materials analysis of select maquettes and sculpture. The artist’s focus on the staging of her works to control relational and dematerialised elements—light, movement and space—encouraged the authors to consider the conservation contributions of curatorial and photography departments. The benefits of this case study are two-fold: one, it provides a holistic insight into the life and multifaceted practice of this underrepresented female artist; and two it reveals the importance of interdepartmental collaboration for the authentic presentation and thus conservation of an artist’s work.
Margel Hinder: Modern in Motion展览将于2021年初在新南威尔士州美术馆(AGNSW)举办,旨在纪念澳大利亚抽象雕塑实践的先驱Margel Hinder AM(1906-1995)的作品。这次展览让AGNSW的物品和纸张保护人员对这位非常重要,经常被低估的雕塑家的材料和技术有了独特的见解。为了使辛德的作品在现代运动中得到真实的展示,作者采用了Irvin的[Irvin S 2005,“艺术家在当代艺术中的制裁”,《美学与艺术批评杂志》,第63卷,第5期。[4, pp. 315-326]艺术家制裁的概念,承担:档案材料和艺术家访谈的定性分析,精选模型和雕塑的视觉和材料分析。艺术家专注于她的作品的舞台,以控制关系和非物质化的元素-光,运动和空间-鼓励作者考虑策展和摄影部门对保护的贡献。这个案例研究的好处是双重的:第一,它提供了一个整体的洞察生活和多方面的实践,这个被低估的女性艺术家;第二,它揭示了跨部门合作对艺术家作品的真实呈现和保护的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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AICCM Bulletin
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