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Effect of maternal dietary 25OHD3 on the gonadal development of offspring mice 母体日粮25OHD3对子代小鼠性腺发育的影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an23262
Yun Chen, Wenjing Song, Danni Liao, Jiaxuan Li, Yanghao Huang
Context Studies have widely reported that a vitamin D3 metabolite 25OHD3 improves the growth performance of animals and offspring, but few studies have focused on offspring sex hormone secretion and gonadal development in the offspring.Aims This study focused on the effects of gestational feeding with 25OHD3 on the growth, serum calcium (Ca2+) and phosphorus (Pi) concentrations, and ovarian and testicular development in offspring.Methods From the beginning of gestation until the end of labour, maternal mice were gavaged daily with 25ug of 25OHD3. We weighed offspring on Days 1, 10, and 21 postnatally and collected offspring serum and gonadal samples on Day 21.Key results The results showed that 25OHD3 significantly increased maternal serum Ca2+ and Pi concentrations, and increased the growth rate and serum Ca2+ and Pi concentrations of offspring, significantly increased the serum concentrations of luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and accelerated the follicle development in the female offspring. Male offspring showed significantly increased LH, FSH, and testosterone serum concentrations, and 3β-HSD and 17β-HSD mRNA expressions, and a significantly decreased CYP17A1 mRNA expression.Conclusions In conclusion, the present findings indicated that maternal feeding with 25OHD3 during pregnancy positively affects offspring hormone secretion and gonadal development.Implications These insights have shed light on the potential significance of maternal nutrition in ensuring healthier animal populations and offer valuable considerations for animal husbandry practices.
研究广泛报道了维生素D3代谢物25OHD3可以改善动物和后代的生长性能,但很少有研究关注后代性激素分泌和后代性腺发育。目的研究妊娠期饲喂25OHD3对子代生长、血清钙(Ca2+)和磷(Pi)浓度及卵巢和睾丸发育的影响。方法从妊娠开始至分娩结束,母鼠每天灌胃25ug 25OHD3。在产后第1天、第10天和第21天称重,并在第21天采集血清和性腺样本。结果表明,25OHD3显著提高母鼠血清Ca2+和Pi浓度,提高子代生长速度和血清Ca2+和Pi浓度,显著提高子代血清促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡激素(FSH)浓度,促进雌性子代卵泡发育。雄性子代血清LH、FSH和睾酮浓度显著升高,3β-HSD和17β-HSD mRNA表达显著升高,CYP17A1 mRNA表达显著降低。结论妊娠期母体喂养25OHD3对子代激素分泌和性腺发育有积极影响。这些见解揭示了母体营养在确保动物种群健康方面的潜在意义,并为畜牧业实践提供了有价值的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Blood hormone concentrations as markers and predictors of porcine meat production and quality? 血激素浓度作为猪肉产量和品质的标志和预测指标?
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an23116
A. V. Sirotkin, P. Demo
Context The applicability of hormones in the prediction of meat production in non-ruminant species has been poorly examined.Aims To examine the applicability of plasma concentrations of leptin, estradiol, progesterone and insulin-like growth-factor I (IGF-I) for characterisation and early prediction of the production and quality of meat in gilts.Methods Animals were compared at 150days of age with below (‘low’) and above (‘high’) median hormone concentrations and their traits of meat production and quality at the age of 200days.Key results Animals with a high leptin concentration in blood at the age of 150days had higher slaughter and carcass weights and weight of ham, but a lower lean meat content at the age of 200days, than did the gilts with a low leptin concentration. Animals with a high estradiol concentration had a higher carcass weight, weight of ham and backfat thickness and a lower electrical conductivity of musculus semimembranosus than did animals with a low estradiol concentration. High blood IGF-I concentration was associated with a higher slaughter weight, carcass weight and lean meat content. No significant differences between the animals with ‘high’ and ‘low’ progesterone concentration and meat characteristics have been found.Conclusions These observations confirm the involvement of leptin, IGF-I and estradiol in up-regulation of meat production in pigs. Furthermore, they suggest that leptin can be useful for characterisation and prediction of fat production, whereas IGF-I and estradiol (but not progesterone) could be both markers and predictors of porcine growth and meat production.Implications The blood concentrations of these hormones could help in characterisation and selection of pigs for meat production.
激素在非反刍动物肉类产量预测中的适用性尚未得到充分研究。目的探讨血浆中瘦素、雌二醇、黄体酮和胰岛素样生长因子I (IGF-I)浓度对后备母猪肉品产量和质量的表征和早期预测的适用性。方法将150日龄动物与激素中位数浓度低于(“低”)和高于(“高”)的动物进行比较,并对200日龄动物的肉产量和品质性状进行比较。关键结果150日龄血中瘦素浓度高的仔猪屠宰重、胴体重和火腿重高于200日龄低血中瘦素浓度的仔猪,但瘦肉含量较低。与雌二醇浓度较低的动物相比,雌二醇浓度较高的动物胴体重、火腿重和背膘厚度较高,半膜肌电导率较低。高血igf - 1浓度与较高的屠宰重、胴体重和瘦肉含量相关。黄体酮浓度“高”和“低”的动物和肉质特征之间没有显著差异。这些观察结果证实瘦素、IGF-I和雌二醇参与了猪肉产量的上调。此外,他们认为瘦素可以用于表征和预测脂肪的产生,而IGF-I和雌二醇(但不包括黄体酮)可以作为猪生长和肉产量的标记和预测因子。这些激素的血液浓度可以帮助猪的特征和选择肉类生产。
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引用次数: 0
Feeding behaviour of beef cattle in intensive finishing on pasture and supplemented with different additives 牧场精耕细作和添加不同添加剂对肉牛采食行为的影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an22257
I. M. Xavier, D. H. Pereira, D. dos S. Pina, B. C. Pedreira, D. C. Bolson, T. A. Prado, A. C. de Faria, H. D. R. Alba
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引用次数: 0
Sex of co-twin in utero environment does not alter reproductive fitness of Australian Merino sheep 子宫环境中双胞胎的性别对澳大利亚美利奴羊的生殖健康没有影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an22357
David O. Kleemann, Simon K. Walker, Jennifer M. Kelly, Raul W. Ponzoni
Context Reproductive efficiency in ewes can vary widely depending on their fertility (pregnancy rate) and fecundity (litter size) and on their ability to rear multiple litters. Litter size and sex are important factors that contribute to lamb mortality, and hence reproductive efficiency. However, little is known about their interaction when fetuses of either sex grow in utero as co-twins, nor the impact that this interaction has on subsequent performance in domestic flocks.Aims and methods We examined the effect of type of birth (single, twin) and of sex of co-twin (F, F[F], F[M], M, M[M], M[F] where the symbol within brackets indicates sex of co-twin) on birth weight, survival to weaning, weaning and hogget liveweights and scrotal circumference. In addition, reproductive performance (fertility, fecundity, lamb survival, weaning rate) of female progeny was examined as well as the performance of their lambs (birth and weaning weight). This large-scale study (>13 000 lambing observations) was conducted with Australian Merino sheep from four studs, mated over nine annual cycles.Key results Sex of co-twin had no effect on birth weight and on later stages of growth. Sex of co-twin altered survival, with fewer of the M[M] class surviving to weaning compared with other co-twin classes (P<0.05). Scrotal circumference did not vary between the male classes. Although reproductive performance (fecundity, lamb survival, weaning rate) was greater in ewes twin to a male (F[M]) than in single females (F) (P<0.05), this difference could be due to greater genetic merit of twin versus single-born progeny.Conclusions Reproductive performance of females with a male co-twin exceeded that of single females; the difference could be due to greater genetic merit of twin-born ewes rather than a direct effect of in utero environment. There was no difference between females with a male co-twin and females with a co-twin of the same sex. Reproductive capacity of males was not affected by co-twin class or type of birth.Implications These results suggest that an increase in twinning rate by managerial or genetic means will not result in undesirable side effects due to sex of co-twin in utero.
母羊的繁殖效率取决于它们的生育力(怀孕率)和繁殖力(产仔数)以及它们养育多窝的能力。产仔数和性别是影响羔羊死亡率和繁殖效率的重要因素。然而,当任何性别的胎儿在子宫内成长为双胞胎时,它们之间的相互作用知之甚少,也不知道这种相互作用对家禽群随后的表现有什么影响。目的和方法我们研究了出生类型(单、双)和同卵双胞胎性别(F, F[F], F[M], M, M[M], M[F],括号内的符号表示同卵双胞胎性别)对出生体重、断奶存活率、断奶仔猪活重和阴囊围的影响。此外,还检测了母羊后代的生殖性能(生育力、繁殖力、羔羊存活率、断奶率)及其羔羊的生产性能(出生重和断奶重)。这项大规模研究(> 13000只羔羊观察)是用澳大利亚美利奴羊进行的,来自四个种马,交配时间为9年。主要结果:同卵双胞胎的性别对出生体重和后期生长没有影响。同卵双胞胎的性别改变了它们的存活率,与其他同卵双胞胎类别相比,M[M]类存活到断奶的数量较少(P<0.05)。阴囊周长在男性班级之间没有变化。虽然双胎母羊(F[M])的繁殖性能(繁殖力、羔羊存活率、断奶率)高于单胎母羊(F) (P<0.05),但这种差异可能是由于双胎母羊比单胎母羊的遗传优势更大。结论同卵双生雌鼠的生殖能力优于单卵双生雌鼠;这种差异可能是由于双胞胎出生的母羊有更大的遗传优势,而不是子宫环境的直接影响。有男性双胞胎的女性和有同性双胞胎的女性之间没有差异。男性的生殖能力不受同卵双生的阶级或出生类型的影响。这些结果表明,通过管理或遗传手段增加双胞胎率不会由于子宫内同卵双胞胎的性别而导致不良副作用。
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引用次数: 0
Growth and reproductive performance of broiler breeders reared to puberty under the open-sided housing in a tropical environment 热带开放式鸡舍下饲养至青春期肉鸡的生长和繁殖性能
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an23183
M. O. Adebayo, J. A. Abiona, V. A. Uyanga, O. M. Onagbesan, O. E. Oke
Context The paradox of broiler breeders combined with harsh environments is of significant concern, particularly to broiler breeder farmers in tropical environments. Despite this, there is a paucity of information on the comparison of the performance of broiler breeders in tropical climates.Aims The trial aimed to evaluate the comparative growth and reproductive performance of three common broiler breeders (Marshall (MS), Arbor Acres (AA) and Ross (RS)) raised in the tropical environment in Nigeria.Methods In total, 240day-old female broiler breeder chicks were used, 80 each strain, in four replicates of 20 birds each. According to the breeders’ guides, the rearing of the chickens was conducted in an open-sided poultry house until puberty. Weekly determination of percentage mortality (%MORT), feed intake (FI), liveweight (LW), weight gain (WG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was performed. Weekly hen-day egg production was monitored in each strain from oviposition.Key results The liveweights of chickens were significantly (P<0.05) affected by strain. Ross and Marshall had higher (P<0.05) weight gain than did Arbor Acre at the first 8weeks of age. The feed intake of Arbor Acres was higher than that of Marshall, which was higher than the values recorded in Ross between the 8th and 16thweeks of age. The FCR of Arbor Acres and Ross was similar but lower (P<0.05) than that of Marshall breeders between Weeks 17 and 25. The rudimentary ovarian weights were higher in Ross than in Arbor Acres at the sixth week of age. However, at Week 20, the ovary weight was significantly (P<0.05) higher in Ross than in Marshall and Arbor Acres. Hen-day egg production of Marshall breeder was higher (P<0.05) than Ross at Weeks 24 and 25.Conclusions The three broiler breeder strains had the potential for better reproductive performance under Nigerian tropical conditions, especially the MS if the liveweight could be harnessed.Implications The findings in this study may support farmers to make the right decision on the choice of broiler breeder strains so as to maximise productivity under conventional open-sided housing in tropical environments.
肉鸡养殖者与恶劣环境相结合的悖论是一个值得关注的问题,特别是对热带环境中的肉鸡养殖者来说。尽管如此,关于热带气候条件下肉鸡育种者性能比较的信息仍然缺乏。本试验旨在评价在尼日利亚热带环境中饲养的3种普通肉种鸡(Marshall (MS)、Arbor Acres (AA)和Ross (RS))的比较生长和繁殖性能。方法选用240日龄肉鸡雌性种鸡,每品系80只,分4个重复,每个重复20只。根据饲养员的指导,鸡的饲养是在一个开放式的鸡舍里进行的,直到青春期。每周测定死亡率(%MORT)、采食量(FI)、活重(LW)、增重(WG)和饲料系数(FCR)。从产卵开始监测各品系每周母鸡日产蛋量。结果菌株对鸡的活重影响显著(P<0.05)。Ross和Marshall在8周龄时的增重高于Arbor Acre (P<0.05)。8 ~ 16周龄,爱拔益加采食量高于马歇尔,高于罗斯。第17 ~ 25周,爱拔益加和罗斯品种的FCR与马歇尔品种相似,但低于马歇尔品种(P<0.05)。6周龄时,罗斯的卵巢初生重量高于爱拔益加。第20周,罗斯组的卵巢重量显著高于马歇尔组和爱拔益加组(P<0.05)。马歇尔种鸡在第24周和第25周的母鸡日产蛋量高于罗斯种鸡(P<0.05)。结论3个品种在尼日利亚热带条件下具有较好的繁殖性能,尤其是MS品种,如果能充分利用其活重。本研究的结果可以帮助农民在热带环境下选择正确的肉鸡品种,从而在传统的开放式鸡舍中最大限度地提高产量。
{"title":"Growth and reproductive performance of broiler breeders reared to puberty under the open-sided housing in a tropical environment","authors":"M. O. Adebayo, J. A. Abiona, V. A. Uyanga, O. M. Onagbesan, O. E. Oke","doi":"10.1071/an23183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/an23183","url":null,"abstract":"Context The paradox of broiler breeders combined with harsh environments is of significant concern, particularly to broiler breeder farmers in tropical environments. Despite this, there is a paucity of information on the comparison of the performance of broiler breeders in tropical climates.Aims The trial aimed to evaluate the comparative growth and reproductive performance of three common broiler breeders (Marshall (MS), Arbor Acres (AA) and Ross (RS)) raised in the tropical environment in Nigeria.Methods In total, 240day-old female broiler breeder chicks were used, 80 each strain, in four replicates of 20 birds each. According to the breeders’ guides, the rearing of the chickens was conducted in an open-sided poultry house until puberty. Weekly determination of percentage mortality (%MORT), feed intake (FI), liveweight (LW), weight gain (WG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was performed. Weekly hen-day egg production was monitored in each strain from oviposition.Key results The liveweights of chickens were significantly (P<0.05) affected by strain. Ross and Marshall had higher (P<0.05) weight gain than did Arbor Acre at the first 8weeks of age. The feed intake of Arbor Acres was higher than that of Marshall, which was higher than the values recorded in Ross between the 8th and 16thweeks of age. The FCR of Arbor Acres and Ross was similar but lower (P<0.05) than that of Marshall breeders between Weeks 17 and 25. The rudimentary ovarian weights were higher in Ross than in Arbor Acres at the sixth week of age. However, at Week 20, the ovary weight was significantly (P<0.05) higher in Ross than in Marshall and Arbor Acres. Hen-day egg production of Marshall breeder was higher (P<0.05) than Ross at Weeks 24 and 25.Conclusions The three broiler breeder strains had the potential for better reproductive performance under Nigerian tropical conditions, especially the MS if the liveweight could be harnessed.Implications The findings in this study may support farmers to make the right decision on the choice of broiler breeder strains so as to maximise productivity under conventional open-sided housing in tropical environments.","PeriodicalId":7895,"journal":{"name":"Animal Production Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135261535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of different levels of physically effective neutral detergent fibre from forage in whole corn grain-based diets for feedlot lambs 饲料中不同水平物理有效中性洗涤纤维对全玉米饲粮羔羊的影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an22394
Matheus Sousa de Paula Carlis, Janaina Socolovski Biava, Thamires Ubices Sturion, Adrielly Lais Alves da Silva, Nathalia Rubio Eckermann, Daniel Montanher Polizel, Paulo César Gonzales Dias Junior, Ana Carolina Silva Vicente, Jamile Haddad Comelli, Rodrigo Silva Goulart, Alejandro E. Relling, Alexandre Vaz Pires, Evandro Maia Ferreira
{"title":"Effect of different levels of physically effective neutral detergent fibre from forage in whole corn grain-based diets for feedlot lambs","authors":"Matheus Sousa de Paula Carlis, Janaina Socolovski Biava, Thamires Ubices Sturion, Adrielly Lais Alves da Silva, Nathalia Rubio Eckermann, Daniel Montanher Polizel, Paulo César Gonzales Dias Junior, Ana Carolina Silva Vicente, Jamile Haddad Comelli, Rodrigo Silva Goulart, Alejandro E. Relling, Alexandre Vaz Pires, Evandro Maia Ferreira","doi":"10.1071/an22394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/an22394","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7895,"journal":{"name":"Animal Production Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135357545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of buffalo embryo derived from ICSI: effects of various somatic-cell co-culture 水牛ICSI胚胎发育:不同体细胞共培养的影响
4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/an23177
Ratree Jintana, Kriengsak Tasripoo, Kitiya Srisakwattana, Wisut Nualchuen, Sungworn Usawang, Sunpetch Sophon
Context Somatic-cell co-culture of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) buffalo embryos has not been reported earlier.Aim This study aimed to determine the effects of buffalo oviductal epithelial-cell, granulosa-cell, and cumulus-cell co-culture on in vitro culture of early embryo development as ICSI and post-activation.Methods Selected oocyte–cumulus complexes were cultured for 19–20h in 50-μL drop of tissue culture medium (TCM199+10% buffalo follicular fluid, hCG 50IU/mL, 0.02% arbitrary units (AU)/mL follicle-stimulating hormone and 1μg/mL estradiol-17βE2). Oocytes reaching Metaphase II were subjected to ICSI with immobilised spermatozoa. All ICSI oocytes were activated with calcium ionophore for 5min, followed by cycloheximide for 5h. The embryos at 6–8-cell stages were co-cultured.Key results The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with oviductal epithelial cells were 68.18%, 48.18%, and 30.00% respectively. The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with cumulus cells were 51.49%, 34.33%, and 16.42% respectively. The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with granulosa cells were 52.14%, 32.48%, and 13.68% respectively.Conclusions In vitro maturation buffalo oocytes can be fertilised in vitro with ICSI and co-cultured with different types of cells. Oviductal epithelial cell co-culture was shown to be superior in supporting in vitro embryo development in this study.Implications The oviductal epithelial cells are easy to prepare and may be used for co-culture to increase the efficiency of in vitro production of buffalo embryos.
胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)水牛胚胎的体细胞共培养尚未见报道。目的探讨水牛输卵管上皮细胞、颗粒细胞和卵丘细胞共培养对体外培养早期胚胎ICSI发育及其后激活的影响。方法选择卵母细胞-卵丘复合物,在滴量为50 μ l的组织培养基(TCM199+10%水牛卵泡液,hCG 50IU/mL, 0.02%任意单位(AU)/mL促卵泡激素,雌二醇-17β e2 1μg/mL)中培养19 ~ 20h。到达中期的卵母细胞用固定精子进行ICSI。所有ICSI卵母细胞用钙离子载体活化5min,然后用环己亚胺活化5h。6 - 8细胞期的胚胎共培养。关键结果与输卵管上皮细胞共培养时,桑葚胚率为68.18%,囊胚率为48.18%,囊胚孵化率为30.00%。与积云细胞共培养时,桑葚胚率为51.49%,囊胚率为34.33%,囊胚孵化率为16.42%。与颗粒细胞共培养时,桑葚胚率为52.14%,囊胚率为32.48%,囊胚孵化率为13.68%。结论体外成熟水牛卵母细胞可以体外ICSI受精并与不同类型的细胞共培养。输卵管上皮细胞共培养在体外胚胎发育中具有较好的支持作用。结论输卵管上皮细胞制备简单,可用于体外共培养,提高水牛胚胎的体外生产效率。
{"title":"Development of buffalo embryo derived from ICSI: effects of various somatic-cell co-culture","authors":"Ratree Jintana, Kriengsak Tasripoo, Kitiya Srisakwattana, Wisut Nualchuen, Sungworn Usawang, Sunpetch Sophon","doi":"10.1071/an23177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/an23177","url":null,"abstract":"Context Somatic-cell co-culture of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) buffalo embryos has not been reported earlier.Aim This study aimed to determine the effects of buffalo oviductal epithelial-cell, granulosa-cell, and cumulus-cell co-culture on in vitro culture of early embryo development as ICSI and post-activation.Methods Selected oocyte–cumulus complexes were cultured for 19–20h in 50-μL drop of tissue culture medium (TCM199+10% buffalo follicular fluid, hCG 50IU/mL, 0.02% arbitrary units (AU)/mL follicle-stimulating hormone and 1μg/mL estradiol-17βE2). Oocytes reaching Metaphase II were subjected to ICSI with immobilised spermatozoa. All ICSI oocytes were activated with calcium ionophore for 5min, followed by cycloheximide for 5h. The embryos at 6–8-cell stages were co-cultured.Key results The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with oviductal epithelial cells were 68.18%, 48.18%, and 30.00% respectively. The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with cumulus cells were 51.49%, 34.33%, and 16.42% respectively. The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with granulosa cells were 52.14%, 32.48%, and 13.68% respectively.Conclusions In vitro maturation buffalo oocytes can be fertilised in vitro with ICSI and co-cultured with different types of cells. Oviductal epithelial cell co-culture was shown to be superior in supporting in vitro embryo development in this study.Implications The oviductal epithelial cells are easy to prepare and may be used for co-culture to increase the efficiency of in vitro production of buffalo embryos.","PeriodicalId":7895,"journal":{"name":"Animal Production Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135758591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Animal Production Science
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