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Advances in health economics and health services research最新文献

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Anxiety and decision-making: toward a neuroeconomics perspective. 焦虑和决策:从神经经济学的角度看。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Andrei C Miu, Mircea Miclea, Daniel Houser

Purpose: This chapter focuses on individual differences in anxiety, by reviewing its neurobiology, cognitive effects, with an emphasis on decision-making, and recent developments in neuroeconomics.

Methodology: A review and discussion of anxiety and decision-making research.

Practical implications: This chapter argues that by making the step from emotional states to individual differences in emotion, neuroeconomics can extend its neurobiological roots and outreach its current clinical relevance. VALUE OF CHAPTER: This chapter contributes to the literature on individual differences in emotion and their effects on decision-making, which is increasingly important in mainstream behavioral economics and neuroeconomics.

目的:本章通过回顾焦虑的神经生物学，认知效应，重点是决策，以及神经经济学的最新发展，关注焦虑的个体差异。方法:焦虑与决策研究的回顾与讨论。实际意义:本章认为，通过从情绪状态到情绪的个体差异，神经经济学可以扩展其神经生物学根源，并扩展其当前的临床相关性。本章的价值:本章是关于情绪个体差异及其对决策影响的文献，这在主流行为经济学和神经经济学中越来越重要。
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引用次数: 0
Competition and market concentration. 竞争与市场集中度。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Nazmi Sari
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking Finnish hospitals. 对芬兰医院进行基准测试。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Miika Linna, Unto Häkkinen
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency in government-funded health care services: the use of non-health sector mechanisms to encourage efficiency. 政府资助的保健服务的效率:利用非卫生部门机制鼓励效率。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Abby L Bloom
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating health care efficiency. 评估卫生保健效率。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Rolf Färe, Shawna Grosskopf, Mats Lundström, Pontus Roos

In this chapter we propose a three-pronged approach to assessing efficiency of health care, including financial performance, performance in the production of (intermediate) medical outcomes and performance relating medical outcomes to patient health outcomes. Throughout we use frontier models which can be estimated in a number of ways, including DEA, stochastic frontiers and index numbers. We illustrate the health outcomes model with an application to cataract surgery patients in Sweden and use DEA as our estimator. Again, other frontier estimation methods as well as index numbers could be employed to explore other procedures' effectiveness and overall performance of services and/or hospitals and clinics.

在本章中，我们提出了一种三管齐下的方法来评估医疗保健的效率，包括财务绩效、生产(中间)医疗成果的绩效和将医疗成果与患者健康成果相关的绩效。在整个过程中，我们使用的前沿模型可以通过多种方式进行估计，包括DEA，随机前沿和指数数。我们用瑞典白内障手术患者的应用来说明健康结果模型，并使用DEA作为我们的估计量。同样，可以采用其他前沿估计方法和指数来探索其他程序的有效性和服务和(或)医院和诊所的总体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying national spending on wellness and prevention. 量化国家在健康和预防方面的支出。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0731-2199(08)19001-X
G. Miller, C. Roehrig, P. Hughes-Cromwick, C. Lake
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引用次数: 29
Expectations mediate objective physiological placebo effects. 预期介导客观生理安慰剂效应。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0731-2199(08)20013-0
A. Malani, Daniel Houser
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引用次数: 13
Hospital consolidation and integration activity in the United States. 美国的医院合并和整合活动。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Gloria J Bazzoli
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引用次数: 0
The impact of ownership on the cost-efficiency of U.S. hospitals. 所有权对美国医院成本效益的影响。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Ryan L Mutter, Michael D Rosko
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引用次数: 0
Neuroeconomics of decision-making in the aging brain: the example of long-term care. 衰老大脑决策的神经经济学:以长期护理为例。
Advances in health economics and health services research
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Ming Hsu, Hung-Tai Lin, Paul E McNamara

Purpose: Long-term care (LTC) services assist people with limitations in the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) as a result of chronic illness or disabilities. We discuss possible behavioral explanations for the under-purchasing of LTC insurance, as well as the current state of knowledge on the neural mechanisms behind these behavioral factors.

Findings/approach: Ideas from behavioral economics are discussed, including risk-seeking over losses, ambiguity-preferring over losses, hyperbolic discounting, and the effect of the aging process on the underlying neural mechanisms supporting these decisions. We further emphasize the role of age, as aging is a highly heterogeneous process. It is associated with changes in both brain tissue as well as cognitive abilities, and both are characterized by large individual differences. Therefore, understanding the neural mechanisms is vital to understanding this heterogeneity and identifying possible methods of interventions.

Research implications: LTC financing and insurance is a looming issue in the next 10-20 years. It is important to understand the process by which people make decisions about LTC insurance, heterogeneity in decision processes across individuals, and how these decisions interact with changes in policy and private LTC insurance markets.

Originality/value of the chapter: By providing an overview of the current state of knowledge in behavioral economics of LTC insurance and the neuroscience of aging, this chapter provides some new directions in the emerging area of neuroeconomics of aging.

目的:长期护理(LTC)服务帮助那些由于慢性疾病或残疾而无法进行日常生活活动(adl)的人。我们讨论了LTC保险购买不足的可能行为解释，以及这些行为因素背后的神经机制的知识现状。研究结果/方法:本文讨论了行为经济学的观点，包括风险偏好大于损失、模糊偏好大于损失、双曲线贴现，以及衰老过程对支持这些决策的潜在神经机制的影响。我们进一步强调年龄的作用，因为衰老是一个高度异质性的过程。它与脑组织和认知能力的变化有关，两者都有很大的个体差异。因此，了解神经机制对于理解这种异质性和确定可能的干预方法至关重要。研究意义:LTC融资和保险是未来10-20年迫在眉睫的问题。重要的是要了解人们对LTC保险做出决策的过程，个人之间决策过程的异质性，以及这些决策如何与政策和私人LTC保险市场的变化相互作用。本章的原创性/价值:本章概述了LTC保险行为经济学和老龄化神经科学的知识现状，为老龄化神经经济学这一新兴领域提供了一些新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
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