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Between Concept and Plan 概念与计划之间
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0037
T. Yarrow
How does a design concept become a detailed plan? During the initial stages of design, sketching predominates. Architects draw, relating creative freedom to a representational technology that is understood to lack specific practical consequence.5 This imaginative process aims to move away from existing realities toward a “design concept.” In later stages of design, by contrast, architects aim to make their drawings consequential. The process of “detailing” is a way of anticipating the reality of the concept. It is oriented to give substance and specificity to what exists abstractly. At this stage, architects must understand and resolve a range of more practical considerations, including those of planning, construction, and cost....
一个设计概念如何变成一个详细的计划?在设计的初始阶段,草图占主导地位。建筑师绘制,将创造性的自由与被理解为缺乏具体实际结果的代表性技术联系起来这个富有想象力的过程旨在从现有的现实走向“设计概念”。相比之下,在设计的后期阶段,建筑师的目标是使他们的图纸具有结果性。“细节化”的过程是一种预测概念真实性的方式。它的目的是使抽象存在的东西具体化。在这个阶段,建筑师必须理解和解决一系列更实际的考虑,包括规划、施工和成本....
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引用次数: 0
Part 1. THE OFFICE 第1部分。办公室
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501738500-002
Thomas Yarrow
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引用次数: 0
Friends, Colleagues, Competitors 朋友、同事、竞争对手
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0029
T. Yarrow
Among these architects, the relationship between self and other is inflected by contradictory professional norms: collectively shared ideas about the importance of collegiality, camaraderie, friendship, and collaboration exist alongside ideas about skill and creativity as individual qualities of specific people. Megan describes how close working relationships develop through the practice of design:...
在这些建筑师中,自我和他人之间的关系受到相互矛盾的专业规范的影响:集体分享关于团队合作、同志情谊、友谊和合作的重要性的想法,以及关于特定人员个人素质的技能和创造力的想法。Megan描述了通过设计实践建立起的密切的工作关系:
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引用次数: 0
Digital Romantics 数字浪漫
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0025
T. Yarrow
In the office, computers are central to a range of tasks. The architects’ days are mostly spent at screens: checking and responding to e-mail, finding “precedent” images that provide the inspiration for design, researching building materials and new technologies, and most centrally of all using one of a range of computer-aided design packages. Watching them at work, I observe screens flicking perpetually between these programs and tasks. Observing their movements, I find it clear that these architects are thoroughly digital humans, their capacities of thought and action indissoluble from digital technologies that saturate this working environment....
在办公室里,电脑是一系列工作的中心。建筑师的大部分时间都花在屏幕上:检查和回复电子邮件,寻找为设计提供灵感的“先例”图像,研究建筑材料和新技术,最重要的是使用一系列计算机辅助设计软件包中的一个。看着他们工作时,我发现屏幕在这些程序和任务之间不停地切换。观察他们的动作,我发现很明显,这些建筑师是彻底的数字人,他们的思想和行动能力与充斥在这个工作环境中的数字技术密不可分....
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引用次数: 0
Problem Solving 解决问题
Pub Date : 2011-12-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0041
Thomas Canavan
In the office, Tomas and Megan sit paging through sheets of detailed computer-generated plans, neatly and precisely laid out. “Like an instruction manual for the building,” Tomas remarks; “in theory, this is all the builders should need.” These documents will form the basis on which contractors will tender, and will later form the basis of the contract that is drawn up between client and builder. Megan became a fully qualified architect last year and is, by her own admission, still relatively inexperienced at this stage of the design. Their discussion focuses on the apparently minor details that can cause the kinds of ambiguity that lead to problems on-site. Tomas has acquired an eye for these troublesome details through over a decade in practice, often learning the hard way. He points out possible problems that need more work to resolve and clarify. Other details will remain unresolved and will need to stay that way. “They’ll make that bit up on-site,” Tomas explains to Megan. Pointing to a junction where various materials intersect, he highlights the need to be clear about this: “You need to TBC it,” he cautions her....
在办公室里,托马斯和梅根坐在那里翻看着电脑生成的详细计划,这些计划布置得整齐而精确。“就像建筑的说明书,”托马斯说;“从理论上讲,这是所有建设者应该需要的。”这些文件将成为承包商投标的基础,并将成为客户和建筑商之间起草合同的基础。Megan去年成为了一名完全合格的建筑师,她自己承认,在这个设计阶段仍然相对缺乏经验。他们的讨论集中在看似次要的细节上,这些细节可能导致各种歧义,从而导致现场问题。在十多年的实践中,托马斯对这些棘手的细节有了敏锐的洞察力,而且往往是经过艰苦的努力才学会的。他指出了可能需要更多工作来解决和澄清的问题。其他细节仍未解决,需要保持这种状态。“他们会现场制作,”托马斯向梅根解释说。他指着各种材料相交的连接处,强调了明确这一点的必要性:“你需要TBC,”他警告她....
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引用次数: 0
New health hazards in sealed buildings. 密封建筑中新的健康危害。
E Sterling, T Sterling, D McIntyre
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引用次数: 0
Serious purpose adorned by color: Illinois Regional Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. 色彩装饰的严肃目的:伊利诺伊州盲人和残疾人地区图书馆。
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引用次数: 0
The 1981 AIA honor awards: residence hotel made into housing for the elderly. 1981年AIA荣誉奖:住宅酒店改造成老年住宅。
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引用次数: 0
The 1981 AIA honor awards: community and identity in a retirement housing complex. 1981年AIA荣誉奖:退休住宅综合体中的社区和身份。
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引用次数: 0
In earthquakes, failure can follow form. 在地震中,破坏可能会随之而来。
C Arnold
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引用次数: 0
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AIA journal. American Institute of Architects
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