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AIA journal. American Institute of Architects最新文献

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Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501738500-fm
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引用次数: 0
Listen: Myths of Origin 听:起源的神话
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0012
Thomas Yarrow
September 16, 2015. Tomas is in the car, on his own, heading into work. The recorder clicks on. He sends me this, along with a series of other audio files, reflecting on various elements of his work. I can hear the morning in his voice as it croakily comes to life and the traces of a cold:...
2015年9月16日。托马斯一个人在车里,正要去上班。录音机咔哒一声响了。他给我发了这个,以及一系列其他音频文件,反映了他工作中的各种元素。我能从他的声音里听到早晨的声音,因为它吱吱作响地苏醒过来,还有感冒的痕迹:……
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引用次数: 0
Starting to Doubt 开始怀疑
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0015
T. Yarrow
Stories of how the practice came to be are also an account of what the practice now is, a way of articulating aspirations for what if might become. The story of friendship and making has a simplicity that continues to speak to these architects: that design and making are linked elements of a process that is interesting and creative because it is unpredictable, experimental, and sometimes leads to failure. Tomas explains the rationale for describing the practice as a “workshop,” and the enduring appeal of the story that supports this:...
关于这种做法是如何产生的故事,也是对这种做法现在是什么样子的描述,是一种表达对它可能成为什么的渴望的方式。友谊和制作的故事有一个简单的,继续对这些建筑师说话:设计和制作是一个有趣和创造性的过程的联系元素,因为它是不可预测的,实验性的,有时会导致失败。Tomas解释了将实践描述为“工作坊”的基本原理,以及支持这一说法的故事的持久吸引力:……
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引用次数: 0
Between Reality and Possibility 在现实与可能性之间
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0021
T. Yarrow
In the late 1970s, David’s life took an unexpected turn when he happened upon an article about the newly emergent area of computer microprocessing. Following “an instinct for excitement,” he decided on a change of career. Later, following that same instinct, he returned to architecture (as we saw in ...
在20世纪70年代末,大卫的生活发生了意想不到的转折,当时他偶然看到了一篇关于计算机微处理这个新兴领域的文章。出于“兴奋的本能”,他决定换一份工作。后来,在同样的本能驱使下,他回到了建筑领域(正如我们在……
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引用次数: 0
Time Frame 时间框架
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0048
Thomas Yarrow
Contracts specify what must happen but also when. Architects must coordinate things in time as well as in space, making sure buildings are constructed “as planned” and “on time.”32 Each project is made up of a series of phases. The completion of phases is linked to the payment of fees. Intervals are prescribed in advance, limited by a fee proposal through which costs are fixed. Projects anticipate a series of known future outcomes that are worked toward: the definition of a brief; the development of a design; the detailed development of plans for planning permission and then for tendering; and the construction of the building. The time of the project is linear and sequential: each phase follows the next, one after the other. Keeping things “on time” is an important but difficult accomplishment....
合同规定了必须做什么,但也规定了时间。建筑师必须在时间和空间上协调事物,确保建筑物“按计划”和“按时”建造。每个项目都由一系列阶段组成。阶段的完成与费用的支付有关。间隔是预先规定的,并受收费建议的限制,通过收费建议,成本是固定的。项目预测一系列已知的未来结果,并努力实现这些结果:概要的定义;设计:设计的发展;详细制定规划,申请规划许可,然后进行招标;还有大楼的建造。项目的时间是线性的和顺序的:每个阶段紧跟着下一个阶段,一个接一个。保持事情“准时”是一项重要但困难的成就....
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引用次数: 0
Arrival 到来
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0002
Thomas Yarrow
Tomas picks me up from Stroud railway station to take me to the office of Millar Howard Workshop (MHW), where his architectural practice is based. It’s the first hot day of the year; suddenly summer is here. On the way we tour through the center of town. Victorian buildings have a faded grandeur hearkening back to the town’s heyday when the woolen industry brought prosperity to Stroud. Boarded-up storefronts, charity shops, and discount stores sit next to high street chains. Though Stroud is in the Cotswolds, a place synonymous with an English pastoral idyll, it is not quite of it. We proceed along the valley bottom, following the railway, the canal, and the stream, the infrastructure of a nineteenth-century economy of a bygone era. The woolen mills closed long ago; some factory buildings remain derelict while others have been converted to serve an economy that now revolves around services, retail, and small-scale manufacturing: garages, a bike shop, a craft brewery, artists’ studios, some light engineering. The money now resides in the surrounding villages, whose population of retirees and commuters is growing, a wealthy demographic from which most of Tomas’s clients are drawn....
Tomas从斯特劳德火车站接我,带我去Millar Howard Workshop (MHW)的办公室,那里是他的建筑实践基地。这是一年中第一个炎热的日子;突然,夏天来了。在路上我们参观了镇中心。维多利亚时代的建筑已经褪去了往日的辉煌,让人想起小镇的全盛时期,当时羊毛工业给斯特劳德带来了繁荣。用木板围起来的店面、慈善商店和折扣店就坐落在商业街连锁店旁边。虽然斯特劳德在科茨沃尔德,一个与英国田园诗同义的地方,但它并不完全是。我们沿着谷底前行,沿着铁路、运河和小溪,这些19世纪经济的基础设施已经成为过去。毛纺厂很久以前就关闭了;一些工厂建筑仍然被遗弃,而另一些则被改造为服务于现在围绕服务,零售和小规模制造业的经济:车库,自行车店,精酿啤酒厂,艺术家工作室,一些灯光工程。这些钱现在集中在周围的村庄,那里的退休人员和通勤者的人口正在增长,这是一个富裕的人口群体,托马斯的大多数客户都来自....
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引用次数: 0
Formality and Informality 正式与非正式
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0042
T. Yarrow
In different ways, builders and architects encounter the space between a plan and a physical building as a series of problems and issues. It is possible to resolve these through more or less formal ways of working. The history of MHW is, in general terms, one of increasing formalization. As the scope and scale of the practice’s projects have expanded, so have the budgets, the number of people involved, and the associated risks. With more to go wrong, contracts provide a way of managing risk. In the practice, architects describe what is gained by working with a contract: greater certainty that the building will be constructed as designed; an ability to control costs; and clarity about the roles of the different people involved in a project—who will do what, when, and how. They are also aware of what can be lost by working in this way....
建筑商和建筑师以不同的方式遇到计划和实体建筑之间的空间,作为一系列的问题和问题。可以通过或多或少正式的工作方式来解决这些问题。一般来说,MHW的历史是一个日益形式化的历史。随着实践项目的范围和规模的扩大,预算、参与人员的数量和相关的风险也在扩大。由于出错的可能性越来越大,合约提供了一种管理风险的方式。在实践中,建筑师描述了与合同合作所获得的好处:建筑物将按照设计建造的更大确定性;控制成本的能力;明确项目中不同人员的角色——谁做什么、何时做、如何做。他们也意识到以这种方式工作会失去什么....
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501738500-fm
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引用次数: 0
Between Intuition and Exploration 直觉与探索之间
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0022
T. Yarrow
Within the practice there are as many approaches to design as there are designers—in fact, more than that, because the quest for novelty means that the method is never entirely resolved. As architects make a professional virtue of questioning themselves, they likewise make a virtue of questioning their methods. Tom reflects on the development of his own approach:...
在实践中,有多少设计师就有多少设计方法——事实上,不止于此,因为追求新奇意味着方法永远不会完全解决。正如建筑师把质疑自己作为一种职业美德一样,他们也同样把质疑自己的方法作为一种美德。汤姆反思自己方法的发展:……
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引用次数: 0
Magic Moments 神奇的时刻
Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501738494.003.0031
T. Yarrow
Tomas and Megan are reflecting together on a kind of time that Megan calls “magic”: those moments in design when suddenly something exciting happens. In a moment, it can seem that a whole design is unlocked. Why, they wonder together, is it not possible for more of their time to have this quality?...
Tomas和Megan正在一起思考一种Megan称之为“神奇”的时刻:那些设计中突然发生令人兴奋的事情的时刻。在那一刻,整个设计似乎被解锁了。他们一起想知道,为什么他们不能花更多的时间来拥有这种品质呢?
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AIA journal. American Institute of Architects
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