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Patient counselling and health education最新文献

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Evaluation of group versus individual nutrition education in overweight patients with myocardial infarction 超重心肌梗死患者群体与个体营养教育的评价
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80042-6
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a self-teaching program 对自学计划的评估
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80008-6
Ph.D. Carl R. Roberts, Ed.D. Michael C. Hosokawa, M.S.P.H. Beth Walts, M.S.P.H. Ruth Mueller

A self-teaching booklet on hypertension was evaluated in two populations: clients attending public health screening clinics and inpatients at a Veterans Administration hospital. Participants were randomized into an education or a control group. Evaluation consisted of measuring knowledge gained from the booklet immediately after reading it and retention of key concepts two weeks later. Men did better than women, and VA education participants did better than VA controls. No differences were detected between the public health education and control groups or the combined (VA and public health) education and control groups. The selfteaching booklet alone did not appear to yield a measurable amount of new knowledge. Health professionals, when educating patients and evaluating programs, should consider combinations of educational methods when using self-teaching programs.

在两个人群中评估了一本关于高血压的自学手册:在公共健康检查诊所就诊的客户和在退伍军人管理局医院住院的患者。参与者被随机分为教育组和对照组。评估包括在阅读后立即测量从小册子中获得的知识，并在两周后保留关键概念。男性比女性表现更好，退伍军人事务部教育参与者比退伍军人事务部控制组表现更好。公共卫生教育组和对照组之间，或联合(VA和公共卫生)教育组和对照组之间，没有发现差异。单独的自学手册似乎并没有产生可测量的新知识。卫生专业人员在教育患者和评估项目时，应考虑使用自学项目时的教育方法组合。
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引用次数: 4
Patient consent in seven medical-care institutions 7个医疗机构的病人同意情况
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0190-2040(82)80007-4
Noreen M. Clark Ph.D., Estelle S. Gross M.P.H., Judith Barkel M.P.H.

An exploratory study of the patient consent process was conducted in seven large medical-surgical institutions. Analysis of the most recent literature on consent and of data provided by knowledgeable persons in each facility led to the conclusions that (1) the primary intent of obtaining patient consent is to legally protect the hospital and the physician, (2) legal and educational objectives are confused and entangled in the consent process, (3) legal objectives are not adequately met in any facility, and (4) the potential for sophisticated patient education is dim given existing procedures.

在七家大型医疗外科机构对患者同意程序进行了探索性研究。对关于同意的最新文献和每家机构中有知识的人提供的数据的分析得出以下结论:(1)获得患者同意的主要目的是在法律上保护医院和医生;(2)在同意过程中，法律和教育目标是混淆和纠缠的;(3)任何机构都没有充分实现法律目标;(4)鉴于现有程序，对患者进行复杂教育的潜力渺茫。
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引用次数: 6
Coping with the menopausal hot flash 应对更年期潮热
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0190-2040(82)80003-7
Ann M. Voda R.N., Ph.D.

No data are available regarding alternatives to estrogens to help women cope with the menopausal hot flash, a condition labeled vasomotor instability of unknown etiology. This article answers questions most frequently asked by women about the hot flash, places the menopause and associated body changes within a normal growth and developmental framework, and describes methods other than estrogens that women use to cope with the hot flash.

没有数据表明雌激素的替代品可以帮助女性应对绝经期潮热，这是一种病因不明的血管舒缩性不稳定状况。这篇文章回答了女性关于潮热最常见的问题，将更年期和相关的身体变化置于正常的生长和发育框架内，并描述了女性用来应对潮热的雌激素以外的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Diabetes self-care: knowledge, beliefs motivation, and action 糖尿病自我护理:知识、信念、动机和行动
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80005-0
M.S. Marjorie A. Speers, Ph.D. Dennis C. Turk (Director)

A growing concern among health-care providers is the problem of adherence. This paper describes the complexities of adhering to the diabetic treatment regimen and emphasizes that care of diabetes should be viewed as a set of problems extending over time. A problemsolving approach is proposed as a way of increasing adherence to diabetes self-care.

卫生保健提供者日益关注的是坚持治疗的问题。本文描述了坚持糖尿病治疗方案的复杂性，并强调糖尿病的护理应被视为一组随着时间的推移而延伸的问题。提出了一种解决问题的方法，作为一种增加糖尿病自我保健依从性的方法。
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引用次数: 27
Improving hypertension control in a private medical practice 在私人医疗实践中改善高血压控制
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80038-4
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引用次数: 0
Patient compliance (German) 患者依从性(德语)
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80040-2
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes toward health in social networks: Their influence on physician utilization 社会网络对健康的态度:对医生使用的影响
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80035-9
Ph.D. Marijke Mootz

Many variables contribute to medical consumption. This study concentrates on those that can relate to health education, namely, (1) attitudes, beliefs, and behavioral intentions concerning health and medical care and (2) the influence of the patient's social network on medical consumption. Both complexes appear to influence the number of physician visits by three selected groups of patients. Emotional components are more influential than cognitive ones. Support from the social network appears to reinforce rather than replace professional help. The question is how health educators can adjust strategies to these findings.

许多变量影响着医疗消费。本研究主要关注与健康教育相关的因素，即(1)对健康和医疗护理的态度、信念和行为意图;(2)患者社会网络对医疗消费的影响。这两种复合物似乎都影响了选定的三组患者的医生就诊次数。情感因素比认知因素更有影响力。来自社交网络的支持似乎是加强而不是取代专业帮助。问题是健康教育者如何根据这些发现调整策略。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching self-management skills to asthmatic children and their parents in an ambulatory care setting 在门诊环境中，向哮喘儿童及其父母传授自我管理技能
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80014-1
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引用次数: 195
Psychological aspects of genetic counselling: Analysis of a transcript 遗传咨询的心理方面:文本分析
Patient counselling and health education
Pub Date : 1982-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0738-3991(82)80017-7
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引用次数: 0
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