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Current opinion in orthopaedics最新文献

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Vitamin D inadequacy in 2007: what it is and how to manage it 2007年的维生素D不足:它是什么以及如何管理它
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3282AB992F
J. Glowacki
Purpose of review Recent evidence confirms the widespread occurrence of vitamin D deficiency and inadequacy in the general population, especially in patients with fractures and in populations at risk for osteoporotic fractures. Recent findings Limited exposure to sunlight and dietary sources, especially among the elderly, has contributed to the reemergence of musculoskeletal problems attributable to hypovitaminosis D. Overarching themes in the recent literature include the alarming evidence that recommendations for ensuring skeletal health are not being utilized, and the evidence indicating that daily intakes for vitamin D need to be higher than the current national recommendations. Summary Clinicians and healthcare advocacy organizations have called attention to the need for revision of the recommended daily intake of vitamin D on the basis of the amount required to achieve a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of at least 32 ng/ml (80 nmol/l), the serum concentration that is needed to optimize absorption of dietary calcium, suppress excess secretion of parathyroid hormone, and reduce fracture risk. Evidence indicates that to sustain adequate serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, a daily oral dose of vitamin D3 should be in the order of 1000–2000 IU/day.
最近的证据证实,维生素D缺乏和不足在普通人群中普遍存在,特别是在骨折患者和骨质疏松性骨折高危人群中。最近的研究发现,特别是在老年人中,有限的阳光照射和饮食来源导致了由维生素D缺乏症引起的肌肉骨骼问题的重新出现。最近文献中的主要主题包括令人震惊的证据,即确保骨骼健康的建议没有得到利用,以及有证据表明维生素D的每日摄入量需要高于目前的国家建议。临床医生和卫生保健倡导组织已经提请注意,需要根据达到至少32 ng/ml (80 nmol/l)的血清25-羟基维生素D水平所需的量来修订维生素D的推荐日摄入量,这是优化膳食钙吸收、抑制甲状旁腺激素过量分泌和降低骨折风险所需的血清浓度。有证据表明,为了维持足够的血清25-羟基维生素D水平,每天口服维生素D3的剂量应该在1000-2000国际单位/天。
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引用次数: 3
The role of matrix vesicles in physiological and pathological calcification 基质囊泡在生理和病理钙化中的作用
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3282E9AB49
H. Anderson
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引用次数: 44
Calcium-containing crystals and osteoarthritis 含钙晶体与骨关节炎
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E32825E1D95
Yubo Sun, E. Hanley
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引用次数: 13
The role of alkaline phosphatase in mineralization 碱性磷酸酶在矿化中的作用
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3282630851
E. Golub, K. Boesze-Battaglia
Purpose of reviewAlkaline phosphatase is an important component in hard tissue formation, highly expressed in mineralized tissue cells. It is appropriate to review the current status of this important enzyme.Recent findingsThe mechanism with which this enzyme carries out its function is not complete
碱性磷酸酶是硬组织形成的重要组成部分,在矿化组织细胞中高度表达。有必要回顾一下这种重要酶的现状。最近的发现这种酶发挥其功能的机制尚不完整
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引用次数: 704
Fourier transform infrared and Raman microspectroscopy and microscopic imaging of bone 傅里叶变换红外和拉曼显微光谱和骨骼显微成像
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3282B97133
S. Gourion‐Arsiquaud, A. Boskey
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引用次数: 10
Posterior shoulder instability 后肩不稳
Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3281527766
Matthew D. Williams, T. Edwards
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引用次数: 0
Soft tissue coverage of the hand and wrist 手和手腕的软组织覆盖
Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E328177B20F
W. Hammert, M. M. Tomaino
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引用次数: 3
Failed distal ulna resection 尺骨远端切除失败
Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3281C8F23E
Gregory J. Purnell, A. Meyers, Raymond R. Drabicki, A. Payatakes, D. Sotereanos
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引用次数: 1
The diagnostic performance characteristics of imaging techniques used in the management of scaphoid fractures 影像学技术在舟状骨骨折治疗中的诊断性能特点
Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E328177B235
S. Calderón, D. Ring
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引用次数: 2
Current treatment of acromioclavicular separations 肩锁关节分离的治疗现状
Pub Date : 2007-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/BCO.0B013E3281C10E0C
S. Klepps, D. Shenton
Purpose of reviewAs the treatment of acromioclavicular separations has evolved, nonoperative and operative management continues to be debated. By discussing current literature this review will attempt to provide some direction on the current treatment of this common disorder.Recent findingsRecent li
肩锁骨分离的治疗方法不断发展,非手术治疗和手术治疗仍在争论中。通过讨论目前的文献,本综述将试图为目前治疗这种常见疾病提供一些方向。最近的发现
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Current opinion in orthopaedics
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