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Models based on chronological data correctly predict the spread of freshwater aliens, and reveal a strong influence of river access, anthropogenic activities and climate regimes Models基于时间顺序数据正确预测淡水外来物种的传播,并揭示了河流通道、人为活动和气候制度的强烈影响
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.111481
Marta Rodríguez-Rey, Sofia Consuegra, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz
Alien species constitute one of the main threats to freshwater ecosystems, negatively impacting biodiversity, economy, biosecurity and ecosystem services. Predicting the arrival and spread of alien species is of paramount importance to prevent new introductions and control the expansion and establishment of already introduced species. We modelled the distribution of four freshwater invaders in Great Britain, using environmental and anthropogenic predictors, to help focus management actions. The species grouped different taxa including signal crayfish ( Pacifastacus leniusculus ), the marsh frog ( Pelophylax ridibundus ), the red-eared slider ( Trachemys scripta ) and the pike-perch ( Sander lucioperca ). The modelling approach accounted for methodological limitations and implemented two evaluations, a temporal evaluation using data corresponding to 70% of the oldest records to calibrate models and the remaining 30% for evaluation using various performance metrics (the common AUC, TSS and also null models) and an independent evaluation using the most recent range expansion of the species in the last six years. The distribution of the species was facilitated by multiple environmental and anthropogenic predictors. Road density was the second most important predictor of the occurrence of signal crayfish and red-eared slider preceded by the distance to ports and isothermality for each species respectively. Human population density was the most important predictor of marsh frog presence whereas pike-perch was mostly related to the proximity of boat ramps and precipitation regimes. Our distribution models were accurate and predicted the most recent range expansion of all of the species, highlighting their usefulness for preventing alien species spread and the value of using historical projections, usually available for non-native species, to calibrate and evaluate Species Distribution Models.
外来物种是淡水生态系统的主要威胁之一,对生物多样性、经济、生物安全和生态系统服务产生负面影响。预测外来物种的到来和传播对于防止新的引进和控制已引进物种的扩张和建立至关重要。我们模拟了四种淡水入侵者在英国的分布,使用环境和人为预测因子,以帮助集中管理行动。该物种分为不同的分类群,包括信号小龙虾(Pacifastacus leniusculus),沼泽蛙(Pelophylax ridibundus),红耳滑鱼(Trachemys scripta)和刺鲈(Sander lucioperca)。建模方法考虑到方法上的局限性,并实施了两项评估,一项是使用与70%的最古老记录相对应的数据进行时间评估,以校准模型,剩余的30%用于使用各种性能指标(共同AUC, TSS和零模型)进行评估,另一项是使用该物种在过去六年中最近的范围扩展进行独立评估。多种环境和人为因素促进了该物种的分布。道路密度是信号小龙虾和红耳小龙虾发生的第二重要预测因子,分别排在离港口距离和等温线之前。人口密度是沼泽蛙存在的最重要预测因子,而刺鲈主要与船坡道和降水状况的邻近有关。我们的分布模型准确地预测了所有物种最近的范围扩展,突出了它们在防止外来物种传播方面的有用性,以及使用历史预测(通常用于非本地物种)来校准和评估物种分布模型的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary habits change of Lessepsian migrants’ fish from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Sea Dietary从红海到东地中海的利塞普西亚洄游鱼类的习性变化
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.113532
Rami Tsadok, Ziv Zemah-Shamir, Eli Shemesh, Stephane Martinez, Debra Ramon, Itai Kolski, Anat Tsemel, Dan Tchernov
As impacts on the Mediterranean Sea are expected to grow in the future, especially with climate change, habitat degradation, and displacement of native species by non-indigenous species (NIS), the investigation of significant alterations to trophic levels in this diverse marine habitat is important. Analysis of stable isotopes from targeted consumers has previously been shown to reliably reflect that of primary producers, thus enabling us to describe and highlight potential shifts in the food web of a particular ecosystem. In this study, we used δ 13 C values of essential amino acids (AA) in order to examine the dietary composition of established non-native, Lessepsian fish migrants in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea compared to that of the same fish species from their original population in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Our data show that a clear variance in carbon isotopic signatures exists in food sources consumed by the same species between the different environments, with the exception of the classic herbivore, Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775), whose very similar isotopic patterns reflect the algal source they predominantly consume in both locations. With the results of this research, we propose that Lessepsian fishes with the ability to maintain their nutritional patterns, though not necessarily that of their original food source, will acclimatize better in their new habitat. Consequences of flourishing Lessepsian fish populations include a further tropicalization of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and the likely restructuring of local food webs.
随着气候变化、栖息地退化和非本地物种(NIS)取代本地物种对地中海的影响预计将在未来增加,对这一多样化海洋栖息地营养水平的重大变化进行调查具有重要意义。对目标消费者的稳定同位素的分析已被证明能够可靠地反映初级生产者的稳定同位素,从而使我们能够描述和突出特定生态系统食物网的潜在变化。在这项研究中,我们使用必需氨基酸(AA)的δ 13 C值来研究地中海东部已建立的非本地迁徙鱼类的膳食组成,并将其与红海亚喀巴湾原始种群的相同鱼类进行比较。我们的数据表明,在不同的环境中,同一物种消耗的食物来源的碳同位素特征存在明显的差异,除了经典的食草动物Siganus rivulatus (forsskatl &Niebuhr, 1775),它们非常相似的同位素模式反映了它们在两个地点主要消耗的藻类来源。根据这项研究的结果,我们提出,有能力维持其营养模式的小塞浦西鱼,尽管不一定是他们原来的食物来源,将更好地适应他们的新栖息地。莱塞普西亚鱼类数量激增的后果包括地中海东部进一步的热带化,以及当地食物网可能的重组。
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引用次数: 0
Size-dependent functional response of the round goby Neogobius melanostomus; implications for more accurate impact potential calculation Size-dependent圆虾虎鱼黑口新虾虎鱼的功能反应;对更精确的潜在影响计算的启示
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.113911
Pavel Franta, Radek Gebauer, Lukáš Veselý, Natalia Z. Szydłowska, Bořek Drozd
Abundance and per-capita foraging efficiency are essential factors for predicting and quantifying an invasive predator impact on prey, i.e., the impact potential (IP). However, population structure is not included in the calculation, and IP accuracy might be improved by incorporating predator body size. The population structure of the round goby Neogobius melanostomus , a highly invasive predator, was surveyed in the Elbe River. We determined the functional response (FR, per capita foraging) of the three most abundant size classes of N. melanostomus on the water louse Asellus aquaticus . We then calculated the IP for each size class and for the entire population with (the actual impact potential – IP A ) and without (the impact potential for limit size rage – IP LSR ) population body size structure (based on FR of the medium size class). All three size classes of the predator showed type II FR with respect to A. aquaticus . The estimated FR parameters, attack rate and handling time, as well as the maximum feeding rate, were size dependent. Despite the lowest per capita foraging efficiency, small individuals displayed the highest IP among the tested size classes because of their high abundance. Conversely, medium and large individuals, although showing highest per capita foraging efficiency, displayed lower IP. Hence, IP A showed more precise IP calculations compared to IP LSR . Overestimation of the potential impact as a consequence of omitting predator population size structure was negligible at the investigated locality. The IP of the N. melanostomus population five years post-invasion can be accurately calculated based on the FR of medium-sized fish.
丰度和人均觅食效率是预测和量化入侵捕食者对猎物影响的重要因素,即影响潜力(IP)。然而,种群结构不包括在计算中,IP的准确性可以通过纳入捕食者的体型来提高。对易北河地区高入侵性捕食者圆虾虎鱼(Neogobius melanostomus)的种群结构进行了调查。测定了3个最丰富的大小纲黑口螨对水虱的功能响应(FR,人均觅食)。然后,我们计算了每个大小类别以及具有(实际影响潜力- IP A)和不具有(限制大小范围的影响潜力- IP LSR)人口体型结构(基于中等大小类别的FR)的整个人口的IP。3个大小类别的捕食者均表现为II型FR。估算的FR参数、攻击速率和处理时间以及最大进料速率与大小有关。尽管小个体的人均觅食效率最低,但由于它们的丰度高,在测试的大小类别中表现出最高的IP。相反,中型和大型个体虽然具有最高的人均觅食效率,但其IP较低。因此,与IP LSR相比,IP A显示出更精确的IP计算。在被调查地区,由于忽略捕食者种群规模结构而导致的潜在影响的高估是可以忽略不计的。根据中型鱼的FR,可以准确地计算出黑口黑鲈种群入侵5年后的IP。
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引用次数: 0
The Tanaidacea challenge to invasion science: taxonomic ambiguities and small size result in another potential overlooked introduction to the Iberian coast and nearby areas The Tanaidacea对入侵科学的挑战:分类的模糊性和小尺寸导致了另一种可能被忽视的伊比利亚海岸和附近地区的引入
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.113092
Anna Stępień, Anna M. Jażdżewska, Romeu S. Ribeiro, Rafael Santos, Macarena Ros
A major challenge in invasion science is detecting overlooked introductions, their pathways of introduction and spread. One of the most successful introduced taxa in aquatic ecosystems are peracarid crustaceans. There are a growing number of reports of accidental introductions of peracarids worldwide, mostly related to human transport hubs (e.g., ports and marinas). Tanaidaceans are especially abundant in these communities. Most frequently given examples of natural and anthropogenic passive dispersers belong to the family Tanaididae. However, their wide distribution requires confirmation. Most records come from 70–80’ of last century, when identification of the species relied only on morphological characters. The small size and large intraspecific variation of tanaidids generate a high taxonomic uncertainty, as in the case of Zeuxo turkensis . Population of this species was previously known from Turkish, Japanese, and Australian coasts. In the two last places this tanaidid was identified as Hexapleomera sasuke , despite there were some premises that it should be synonymized with Z. turkensis . Here we investigate specimens that resembled both Hexapleomera sasuke and Zeuxo turkensis collected in marinas around the Iberian and Moroccan coasts. Integrating morphological and molecular methods (barcoding) we confirmed: (1) the first record and presence of well-structured populations of Z. turkensis in Spain, Portugal and Morocco, representing the first record of the species for Atlantic waters; (2) the conspecificity between H. sasuke and Z. turkensis , which should be synonymized; and (3) the wide distribution of Z. turkensis associated with human transport hubs (i.e. marinas) in the study area, showing its potential for introduction and spread. Integrated approaches and greater taxonomic support are key to advancing knowledge on the origin and invasion patterns of this and other small and poorly known human-mediated widespread species.
入侵科学的一个主要挑战是发现被忽视的引进物、它们的引进和传播途径。水生生态系统中最成功引进的分类群之一是过硬壳类动物。在世界范围内,有越来越多的关于意外引入甲壳虫的报告,主要与人类交通枢纽(如港口和码头)有关。该类动物在这些群落中尤其丰富。最常见的自然和人为被动分散的例子属于塔奈迪科。然而,它们的广泛分布需要确认。大多数记录来自上世纪70-80年代,当时物种的鉴定仅依靠形态特征。tanaidids的小尺寸和大的种内变异产生了高度的分类不确定性,例如zeeuxo turkensis。这个物种的种群以前在土耳其、日本和澳大利亚海岸被发现。在最后的两个地方,这种塔纳伊德被确定为六氏体,尽管有一些前提认为它应该与Z. turkensis同义。在这里,我们研究了在伊比利亚和摩洛哥海岸附近的码头收集的类似于佐助六翅虫和土耳其斑虫的标本。结合形态学和分子方法(条形码),我们证实了:(1)在西班牙、葡萄牙和摩洛哥首次记录并存在结构良好的土尔肯氏蜥蜴种群,这是该物种在大西洋水域的首次记录;(2)佐助嗜血杆菌与突厥嗜血杆菌具有同义性;(3)突厥弧菌在研究区内与人类交通枢纽(如码头)相关的广泛分布,显示了其引入和传播的潜力。综合方法和更大的分类学支持是提高对这种和其他鲜为人知的人类介导的小型广泛物种的起源和入侵模式的认识的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Early stage of invasion of the quagga mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) within the interconnected lakes Lough Ree and Lough Derg of the Shannon River system, Ireland Early在爱尔兰香农河水系相互连接的湖泊里湖和德格湖内斑蚌(Dreissena rostriformis bugensis)入侵的阶段
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.111650
Oscar Flynn, Dan Minchin, Martina B. Caplice, Kate O’Leary, Heather Swanwick, Jan-Robert Baars
Quagga and zebra mussels of the genus Dreissena are two of the most impactful freshwater invasive alien species that have spread widely across the globe. These species attach to natural and artificial substrates, form dense populations and filter large volumes of water causing ecological and economic damage. Following the quagga mussel’s discovery in the Shannon River system in Ireland, this study assesses its local distribution, population density, relative abundance, and population structure in the interconnected lakes Lough Ree and Lough Derg in order to determine the likely year and location of its introduction. Polymodal length-frequency analysis was used to distinguish between year cohorts and estimate growth rates. The quagga mussel is established widely across both lakes and is settling on a range of artificial surfaces, natural substrates, dead shells, plant material, and other invasive bivalves. High densities of quagga mussels exceeding 20 000 individuals per m 2 were present on artificial surfaces in Lough Ree with total dreissenid densities reaching 26 758 per m 2 . The relative abundance of quagga mussels to zebra mussels on natural substrates is high in Lough Ree (up to 94.7%) and low in Lough Derg (up to 16.8%). Two to four year cohorts were present at all sites, with quagga mussels attaining large shell sizes over 34 mm in length. Growth varied between sites with a maximum estimated yearly growth rate of 16.8 mm. The time and place of the quagga mussel’s initial introduction in Ireland is still uncertain, but its widespread distribution, population structure, and high population density and relative abundance suggest it was first introduced to Lough Ree in 2016 or 2017.
斑驴蚌和斑马贻贝是两种最具影响力的淡水入侵外来物种,它们在全球范围内广泛传播。这些物种附着在自然和人工基质上,形成密集的种群,过滤大量的水,造成生态和经济损害。继在爱尔兰香农河系统发现斑尾贻贝之后,本研究评估了其在相互连接的湖泊里湖和德格湖的当地分布、人口密度、相对丰度和人口结构,以确定其可能的引进年份和地点。多模态长度-频率分析用于区分年份队列和估计增长率。斑驴贻贝广泛分布在这两个湖上,并在一系列人造表面、天然基质、死壳、植物材料和其他入侵双壳类动物上定居。雷湖人工水面上的斑蚌密度很高,超过2万只/ m2,总密度达到26 758只/ m2。白斑贻贝与斑马贻贝在天然基质上的相对丰度在Ree湖高(达94.7%),在Derg湖低(达16.8%)。所有地点都有两到四年的队列,斑驴贻贝的外壳尺寸超过34毫米长。不同地点的生长情况不同,估计最大年增长率为16.8毫米。斑驴贻贝最初被引入爱尔兰的时间和地点仍不确定,但其广泛的分布、人口结构、高人口密度和相对丰度表明,它于2016年或2017年首次被引入雷湖。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal tolerance for three ornamental tankbuster catfishes Thermal对三只观赏坦克鲶鱼的容忍度
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.112766
Quenton M. Tuckett, Timothy J. Lyons, Jeffrey E. Hill
Pet abandonment is an important introduction vector for freshwater aquarium fishes, as unwanted pets become too large for tank dimensions and are released into the environment. Concerns over pet abandonment may be particularly important for the U.S. state of Florida, which exhibits abundant access to freshwater habitats and a climate more favorable to tropical aquarium fishes than other continental U.S. states. Numerous studies have examined the factors affecting establishment for non-native species, including the importance of propagule pressure and climate suitability. For freshwater aquarium species, maximum body size can increase pet abandonment because they grow too large for the tank dimensions (i.e., “tankbusters”). Thus, large maximum body size may increase propagule pressure due to intentional release. In addition to being introduced in sufficient numbers, a match between the thermal tolerance of a species and the thermal habitat is necessary for establishment. Several large-bodied catfishes are found in the aquarium trade, including the goonch Bagarius spp., redtail catfish Phractocephalus hemioliopterus , and tiger sorubim Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum . Here, we experimentally determined the chronic lethal minimum temperature (CLmin) for the three catfishes. CLMin estimates for these three species were higher than many other ornamental species, highest for the redtail catfish (14.3 °C), lower for the tiger sorubim (11.0 °C), and lowest (9.9 °C) for the goonch. Given these lethal temperatures, the distribution of redtail catfish would be limited to South Florida while the tiger sorubim and goonch could live, provided other habitat characteristics are suitable, up to ~28°N Latitude in Florida.
宠物遗弃是淡水水族鱼类引入的重要媒介,因为不想要的宠物变得太大而不适合鱼缸尺寸并被释放到环境中。对于美国佛罗里达州来说,对宠物被遗弃的担忧可能尤为重要,因为该州拥有丰富的淡水栖息地,而且与美国大陆其他州相比,该州的气候更适合热带观赏鱼。许多研究考察了影响非本地物种建立的因素,包括繁殖体压力和气候适宜性的重要性。对于淡水水族馆物种,最大体型可能会增加宠物遗弃,因为它们长得太大,不适合鱼缸的尺寸(即“坦克终结者”)。因此,较大的最大体型可能由于有意释放而增加传播体压力。除了引进足够的数量外,一个物种的热耐受性和热栖息地之间的匹配是建立的必要条件。在水族贸易中发现了几种大型鲶鱼,包括鳉鱼,红尾鲶鱼Phractocephalus hemioliopterus和虎斑鲶鱼Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。本文通过实验测定了三种鲶鱼的慢性致死最低温度(CLmin)。这三个物种的CLMin值高于许多其他观赏物种,其中红尾鲶鱼的CLMin值最高(14.3°C),虎斑鱼的CLMin值最低(11.0°C),而塘鱼的CLMin值最低(9.9°C)。考虑到这些致命的温度,红尾鲶鱼的分布将仅限于南佛罗里达,而虎斑蝶和goonch可以在佛罗里达州北纬28°的地方生存,如果其他栖息地特征合适的话。
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引用次数: 0
Horizon scanning for potentially invasive non-native marine species to inform trans-boundary conservation management – Example of the northern Gulf of Mexico 对潜在入侵的非本地海洋物种进行水平扫描,为跨界保护管理提供信息——以墨西哥湾北部为例
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.4.114182
Kathryn A. O’Shaughnessy, Lorenzo Vilizzi, Wesley Daniel, Monica E. McGarrity, Hanna Bauer, Leslie Hartman, Stephen Geiger, Paul Sammarco, Steve Kolian, Scott Porter, Jessica Dutton, Matthew R. McClure, Michael Norberg, Alex Fogg, Timothy J. Lyons, Justin Procopio, Lauren Bantista, Wayne Bennett, Mary Wicksten, David Reeves, Julie Lively, Elizabeth Robinson, Jorge Brenner, Joseph Goy, Ashley Morgan-Olvera, Anna L. E. Yunnie, Gordon H. Copp
Prevention of non-native species introductions and establishment is essential to avoid adverse impacts of invasive species in marine environments. To identify potential new invasive species and inform non-native species management options for the northern Gulf of Mexico (Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas), 138 marine species were risk screened for current and future climate conditions using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit. Species were risk-ranked as low, medium, high, and very high risk based on separate (calibrated) thresholds for fishes, tunicates, and invertebrates. In the basic screening, 15 fishes, two tunicates, and 26 invertebrates were classified as high or very high risk under current climate conditions. Whereas, under future climate conditions, 16 fishes, three tunicates, and 33 invertebrates were classified as high or very high risk. Very high risk species included: California scorpionfish Scorpaena guttata , red scorpionfish Scorpaena scrofa , purple whelk Rapana venosa , and Santo Domingo false mussel Mytilopsis sallei under both current and future climates, with weedy scorpionfish Rhinopias frondosa , Papuan scorpionfish Scorpaenopsis papuensis , daggertooth pike conger Muraenesox cinereus , yellowfin scorpionfish Scorpaenopsis neglecta , tassled scorpionfish Scorpaenopsis oxycephalus , brush-clawed shore crab Hemigrapsus takanoi , honeycomb oyster Hyotissa hyotis , carinate rock shell Indothais lacera , and Asian green mussel Perna viridis under climate change conditions only. This study provides evidence to inform trans-boundary management plans across the five Gulf of Mexico states to prevent, detect, and respond rapidly to new species arrivals.
防止外来物种的引入和建立是避免外来入侵物种对海洋环境产生不利影响的必要措施。为了确定潜在的新入侵物种,并为墨西哥湾北部(阿拉巴马州、密西西比州、路易斯安那州和德克萨斯州)的非本地物种管理提供信息,使用水生物种入侵筛选试剂盒对138种海洋物种进行了当前和未来气候条件下的风险筛选。根据鱼类、被囊动物和无脊椎动物的单独(校准)阈值,将物种的风险分为低、中、高和极高风险。在基本筛选中,15种鱼类、2种被囊动物和26种无脊椎动物在当前气候条件下被列为高风险或极高风险。而在未来气候条件下,16种鱼类、3种被囊动物和33种无脊椎动物被列为高风险或极高风险。高危物种包括:加利福尼亚蝎子、红蝎子、紫海螺、圣多明各假贻贝,以及现在和未来气候下的斑纹蝎子、巴布亚蝎子、剑齿梭子鱼、黄鳍蝎子、虎尾蝎子、虎尾蝎子、刷爪岸蟹、仅在气候变化条件下,蜂窝牡蛎Hyotissa hyotis,石贝壳Indothais lacera和亚洲绿贻贝Perna viridis。这项研究为墨西哥湾五个州的跨界管理计划提供了证据,以预防、检测和快速应对新物种的到来。
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引用次数: 0
Preferential presence in harbours confirms the non-indigenous species status of Ammonia confertitesta (Foraminifera) in the English Channel Preferential在港口的存在证实了英吉利海峡氨孔虫(有孔虫)的非本地物种地位
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.3.106635
Jean-Charles Pavard, Vincent M. P. Bouchet, Julien Richirt, Apolyne Courleux, Eric Armynot du Châtelet, Gwendoline Duong, Romain Abraham, Jean-Philippe Pezy, Jean-Claude Dauvin, Laurent Seuront
Though the morphological discrimination of the three pseudo-cryptic Ammonia species, A. aberdoveyensis , A. confertitesta and A. veneta , has been recently established, information on their ecology and habitats are still relatively scarce. This study aims to define distribution patterns of these species at eight sites scattered along the French coasts of the English Channel, over a total of 39 stations. These sites were classified into two habitats, either harbours (heavily modified sites) or less impacted (moderately influenced sites). The use of IndVal index (an index based on how a species is statistically specific to a habitat) clearly indicates that A. confertitesta is recorded preferentially in or close to harbours. Considering its non-indigenous species (NIS) status in Europe, we investigated its reported occurrences in Europe in the literature. It almost always showed a proximity to major European harbours. Sometimes, this species occurred relatively far away from these harbours, suggesting a secondary spread. Finally, this work interprets A. confertitesta being a NIS in the eastern English Channel with assumptions of being invasive regarding its dominance over the indigenous species A. aberdoveyensis and A. veneta . Complementary works such as retrospective core studies of fossil faunas are needed to quantitatively assess when and where A. confertitesta was introduced in Europe and potentially started to replace its congenerics A. veneta and A. aberdoveyensis .
虽然最近已经建立了A. aberdoveyensis、A. confertitesta和A. veneta三种拟隐氨物种的形态区分,但关于它们的生态和栖息地的信息仍然相对缺乏。这项研究旨在确定这些物种在英吉利海峡法国海岸分布的八个地点的分布模式,总共有39个站点。这些地点被分为两种栖息地,要么是海港(严重改变的地点),要么是受影响较小的地点(中等影响的地点)。使用IndVal指数(一种基于物种在统计上如何特定于栖息地的指数)清楚地表明,褐刺刺槐优先记录在港口或靠近港口。考虑到其在欧洲的非本地种(NIS)状况,我们调查了其在欧洲文献报道的发生情况。它几乎总是显示靠近欧洲主要港口。有时,该物种发生在离这些港口相对较远的地方,表明二次传播。最后,本研究将a . confertitesta解释为英吉利海峡东部的NIS,并假设其对本地物种a . aberdoveyensis和a . veneta具有入侵性优势。补充工作,如对化石动物群的回顾性核心研究,需要定量评估A. conftitesta在何时何地被引入欧洲,并可能开始取代其同属A. veneta和A. aberdoveyensis。
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引用次数: 0
Predicted increased distribution of non-native red drum in China’s coastal waters under climate change Predicted气候变化下中国沿海非原生红鼓分布增加
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.3.109001
Jintao Li, Linjie Li, Yankuo Xing, Linlong Wang, Yugui Zhu, Bin Kang
Climate change and species invasions are among the most serious threats to global biodiversity, and climate change will further greatly alter the distribution of invasive species. The red drum Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1766) has established non-native populations in many parts of the world, leading to negative effects on local ecosystems. In this study, based on 455 global occurrence records (38 of which were in Chinese waters) and 5 biologically relevant variables (average ocean bottom temperature, ocean bottom average salinity, ocean bottom average flow rate, depth, and distance from shore), a weighted ensemble model was developed to predict the current potential distribution of red drum in Chinese waters and the future distribution under two climate change scenarios (RCP 26 and RCP 85). Based on the True Skill Statistics (TSS) and the Area Under Curve (AUC), the ensemble model showed more accurate predictive performance than any single model. Among the five environmental variables, the average temperature was the most important environmental variable influencing the distribution of red drum. Ensemble model prediction showed that the current suitable habitat of red drum was mainly concentrated on the coast of Chinese mainland, around Hainan Island, and the western coastal waters of Taiwan Province (17~41°N). Projections in the 2050s and 2100s suggested that red drum would expand northwards under both future climate scenarios (RCP 26 and RCP 85), especially in the western part of the Yellow Sea and along the Bohai Sea coast, which should be involved in the management strategies to maintain ecosystem structure and function.
气候变化和物种入侵是全球生物多样性面临的最严重威胁之一,气候变化将进一步极大地改变入侵物种的分布。红鼓Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1766)在世界许多地方建立了非本地种群,对当地生态系统造成了负面影响。基于455条全球红鱼发生记录(其中38条在中国海域)和5个生物相关变量(海底平均温度、海底平均盐度、海底平均流速、深度和离岸距离),建立了加权系综模型,预测了两种气候变化情景(RCP 26和RCP 85)下中国海域红鱼的当前潜在分布和未来分布。基于真实技能统计(TSS)和曲线下面积(AUC),集成模型比任何单一模型都具有更准确的预测性能。在5个环境变量中,平均温度是影响红鼓分布最重要的环境变量。集合模式预测表明,目前红鼓鱼的适宜生境主要集中在中国大陆沿海、海南岛周边和台湾西部沿海水域(17~41°N)。2050年代和2100年代的预估表明,在未来两种气候情景(RCP 26和RCP 85)下,红鼓将向北扩展,特别是在黄海西部和渤海沿岸,应纳入维持生态系统结构和功能的管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
Population structure and density of a new invasive species Rangia cuneata in the Szczecin Lagoon (Odra/Oder estuary, Poland) Szczecin泻湖(Odra/Oder河口)一种新入侵物种雀鸟(Rangia cuneata)的结构和密度Population
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2023.18.3.109673
Przemysław Czerniejewski, Jarosław Dąbrowski, Adam Brysiewicz, Krzysztof Formicki
The native North American bivalve species Rangia cuneata was unintentionally introduced into European waters during the first decade of the 21 st century. In the Baltic Sea, it is mostly found along the southeastern coast, but in 2018 researchers also discovered the species in the Bay of Pomerania, which indicated that it could eventually inhabit the adjacent Szczecin Lagoon and Odra River. In 2021, the species was discovered for the first time in the Szczecin Lagoon during a sampling campaign, at 5 out of the 12 dispersed study sites with diverse bottom substrates. The goal of this study was to ascertain R. cuneata population density, morphometric parameters, individual growth, and the potential for further expansion in the southern Baltic Sea waters. For the study, 201 individuals of this species were collected. Compared to other sites in the southeast Baltic, the Szczecin Lagoon had a much lower average R. cuneata population density, at 13.2 ± 7.11 individuals m -2 of the bottom area. The highest population density was found at sites with more silt (4–63 µm) and less sand (>63 µm). R. cuneata shells had an average length of 30.9 ± 4.6 mm and an average weight of 6.6 ± 2.8 g. The collected specimens were greater in size than other populations of the species in the Baltic Sea and were comparable in size to populations from the nearby Bay of Pomerania. There were no specimens that were under 10 mm in length, and the population was dominated by specimens in the 25–30 mm and 30–35 mm ranges, as well as the 3+ and 4+ age groups. Given the R. cuneata ’s invasive potential and its fast rate of colonization of new areas, it would be prudent to monitor this population and the species migration patterns across the estuary waters of the western Baltic.
在21世纪的头十年里,北美本土的双壳类动物被无意中引入欧洲水域。在波罗的海,它主要分布在东南海岸,但2018年,研究人员还在波美拉尼亚湾发现了这种物种,这表明它最终可能栖息在邻近的什切青泻湖和奥德拉河。在2021年的一次采样活动中,该物种首次在Szczecin泻湖被发现,在12个分散的研究地点中的5个具有不同的底部基质。本研究的目的是确定在波罗的海南部水域的圆齿海鼠种群密度、形态参数、个体生长和进一步扩张的潜力。本研究共采集了该物种201只个体。与波罗的海东南部其他样地相比,Szczecin泻湖的平均种群密度较低,为13.2±7.11只m -2。泥沙较多(4-63µm)和泥沙较少(>63µm)的地点种群密度最高。甲壳平均长30.9±4.6 mm,平均重6.6±2.8 g。收集到的标本比波罗的海的其他种群更大,与附近波美拉尼亚湾的种群大小相当。未发现长度小于10 mm的标本,种群以25 ~ 30 mm和30 ~ 35 mm以及3+和4+年龄段的标本为主。考虑到美洲红鳉的入侵潜力及其在新地区的快速殖民化速度,监测该种群及其在波罗的海西部河口水域的迁移模式将是谨慎的。
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Aquatic Invasions
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