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More non-native fish species than natives, and an invasion of Malawi cichlids, in ancient Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛古老的波索湖,外来鱼类多于本地鱼类,马拉维慈鲷入侵
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.1.05
F. Herder, Jan Möhring, J. Flury, L. Utama, L. Wantania, D. Wowor, Farnis B. Boneka, Björn Stelbrink, L. Hilgers, J. Schwarzer, J. Pfaender
Ancient Lake Poso in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, is among the deepest lakes in Asia, and hosts a largely endemic fauna of fishes, crustaceans, and molluscs. Introduction of non-native fish species started at least a century ago to foster local fish production. Recent fieldwork suggests that introduction of non-native fishes is ongoing, including species that originate from the ornamental pet trade. These include the hybridogenic ornamental “flowerhorn” cichlid, a fish that spread rapidly in Sulawesi’s Malili Lakes, and the “golden cichlid,” Melanochromis auratus from African Lake Malawi. This popular aquarium species colonized Lake Poso even more rapidly than the flowerhorn, and is omnipresent at benthic habitats across most of the lake. Here, we list records of 17 non-native fish species from Lake Poso, present the first assessment of golden cichlid stomach contents outside of their native habitat, report the occurrences of non-native crustaceans, molluscs and plants, and discuss potential impacts on the native fauna and ecosystem. Most of the non-native species have established substantial populations, and it appears very plausible that the non-native fauna affects endemics. This is supported by the finding that golden cichlid stomachs contained a broad spectrum of items, including fish, their scales, fins, eggs and larvae, and various invertebrates. We conclude that non-native species introduction poses a substantial and increasing threat to the Lake Poso fauna, a major hotspot of aquatic biodiversity in the Wallacea region.
古老的波索湖位于印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛中部,是亚洲最深的湖泊之一,拥有大量特有的鱼类、甲壳类动物和软体动物。为促进本地鱼类生产,至少一个世纪前就开始引进非本地鱼类。最近的田野调查表明,非本地鱼类的引进正在进行中,包括来自观赏宠物贸易的物种。其中包括杂交观赏“花角”慈鲷,一种在苏拉威西岛的马里利湖迅速传播的鱼,以及来自非洲马拉维湖的“金色慈鲷”。这种受欢迎的水族馆物种比花角鱼更快地占领了波索湖,在大部分湖泊的底栖生物栖息地无处不在。本文列举了波索湖17种非本地鱼类的记录,首次对金慈鲷的胃内容物进行了评估,报告了非本地甲壳类、软体动物和植物的发生情况,并讨论了对本地动物和生态系统的潜在影响。大多数非本地物种已经建立了大量的种群,而且非本地动物群对本地动物的影响似乎非常合理。这一发现得到了支持,即金慈鲷的胃里含有各种各样的东西,包括鱼、它们的鳞片、鳍、卵和幼虫,以及各种无脊椎动物。我们认为,外来物种的引入对波索湖的动物群构成了巨大的威胁,并日益增加。波索湖是Wallacea地区水生生物多样性的主要热点。
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引用次数: 7
Abundance and growth of the invasive Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea, in the lower Columbia River, USA 美国哥伦比亚河下游入侵亚洲蛤的丰度和生长
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.1.03
S. Henricksen, S. Bollens
The Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea , is a broadly distributed and abundant invasive species, yet many aspects of its biology are not well understood. Based on previous research by other investigators, we hypothesized that abundance, population growth rate, and individual growth rate of C. fluminea would increase with temperature, chlorophyll- a , and dissolved oxygen. We sampled C. fluminea at two sites in the lower Columbia River (CR), USA. Modal progression analyses indicated a life span of 2–3 years. A generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) predicting the abundance of C. fluminea indicated a significant negative association with chlorophyll- a concentration, whereas a GLMM predicting the population growth rate of C. fluminea indicated a significant positive association with dissolved oxygen. The GLMM predicting the individual growth rate of C. fluminea indicated the individual growth rate was not significantly related to any individual environmental variable. Overall, these results emphasize that the biology of C. fluminea in the CR is similar in many regards to other populations studied in temperate regions globally, but that important spatial differences can occur between sites separated by 60 km within the same river system.
亚洲蛤(Corbicula fluinea)是一种分布广泛且数量丰富的入侵物种,但其生物学的许多方面尚不清楚。在前人研究的基础上,我们假设丰度、种群生长率和个体生长率会随着温度、叶绿素- a和溶解氧的增加而增加。我们在美国哥伦比亚河(CR)下游的两个地点取样。模态进展分析表明寿命为2-3年。用广义线性混合模型(GLMM)预测河蟹种群丰度与叶绿素- A浓度呈显著负相关,而用广义线性混合模型预测河蟹种群生长率与溶解氧呈显著正相关。GLMM预测氟蝇个体生长速率表明,个体生长速率与任何个体环境变量均无显著相关。总的来说,这些结果强调了CR中氟化c的生物学在许多方面与全球温带地区研究的其他种群相似,但在同一河流水系内相隔60公里的地点之间可能存在重要的空间差异。
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引用次数: 4
Occurrence of a reproducing wild population of Channa aurolineata (Pisces: Channidae) in the Manatee River drainage, Florida 在佛罗里达州海牛河流域发生的一种繁殖野生红鲷(双鱼座:红鲷科)
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.4.07
L. Nico, Matthew E. Neilson, R. Robins, J. Pfeiffer, Matthew Kail, Z. Randall, Eric Johnson
We report on the discovery of a wild, reproducing population of Channa aurolineata (Pisces: Channidae) in west-central Florida (USA), and first documented occurrence of snakeheads in the Gulf Coast region. Channa aurolineata is a large, predatory fish of the bullseye snakehead “Marulius group” species complex from Asia. Adult and juvenile specimens were captured in June 2020 in a 1.8-hectare pond that connects during high water to a small stream within the Manatee River-Tampa Bay Basin. The pond site is 250-km from the only other wild C. aurolineata population in the USA (present in southeast Florida since ca. 2000) and is considered a separate introduction and not the result of natural dispersal. Morphological and molecular comparisons revealed high overlap between the two Florida populations, evidence humans may have transported fish between sites. To verify identification, we compared Florida samples to C. aurolineata from Thailand and found mtDNA-COI barcode sequences to be identical or to differ by only a single base pair. Life body coloration of Florida samples matched their Asian counterparts, but Florida specimens averaged fewer dorsal fin rays (53.6 vs. 56.0), anal fin rays (34.2 vs 36.1), lateral line scales (65.3 vs. 67.4), and vertebrae (62.1 vs. 64.3), differences implying possible founder effect or sampling bias. Existence of this invasive predator is a concern because of the risk of spread and negative ecological effects, including an observation of terrestrial hunting behavior. In 2020–2021, several hundred C. aurolineata were removed from the pond by nets and electrofishing, and surveys suggested the population had not spread to nearby waters. In May 2021 the pond was treated with rotenone and 48 more specimens were recovered. No additional snakeheads have been sighted since the piscicide operation, although verification of eradication will require monitoring of the watershed.
我们报告了在美国佛罗里达州中西部发现的一个野生的、可繁殖的Channa aurolineata(双鱼座:Channa chanidae)种群,并首次记录了在墨西哥湾沿岸地区出现的蛇头。Channa aurolineata是一种来自亚洲的大型掠食性鱼,属于“Marulius组”的牛头鱼。2020年6月,在一个1.8公顷的池塘中捕获了成年和幼年标本,该池塘在高水位期间与海牛河-坦帕湾盆地内的一条小溪相连。该池塘地点距离美国唯一的另一个野生aurolineata种群(自2000年以来一直存在于佛罗里达州东南部)250公里,被认为是单独引进的,而不是自然扩散的结果。形态学和分子比较显示两个佛罗里达种群之间高度重叠,证明人类可能在不同地点之间运输过鱼类。为了验证鉴定,我们将佛罗里达样品与来自泰国的C. aurrolineata进行了比较,发现mtDNA-COI条形码序列相同或仅相差一个碱基对。佛罗里达样本的生命体颜色与亚洲样本相匹配,但佛罗里达样本的平均背鳍(53.6条对56.0条)、肛鳍(34.2条对36.1条)、侧线鳞片(65.3条对67.4条)和椎骨(62.1条对64.3条)较少,差异暗示可能存在方正效应或抽样偏差。这种入侵性捕食者的存在令人担忧,因为它有传播的风险和负面的生态影响,包括对陆地狩猎行为的观察。在2020年至2021年期间,通过渔网和电钓从池塘中取出了数百只栉水母,调查显示,该种群并未扩散到附近水域。2021年5月,池塘用鱼藤酮处理,又恢复了48个标本。自杀鱼行动以来,没有发现更多的蛇头鱼,尽管要确认根除需要对流域进行监测。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and ecology of the recently introduced tanaidacean crustacean Sinelobus vanhaareni Bamber, 2014 in the northern Baltic Sea 波罗的海北部新近引进的tanaidaceae甲壳类动物Sinelobus vanhaareni Bamber的分布和生态
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.1.04
K. Gagnon, Heidi Herlevi, J. Wikström, M. Nordström, Tiina Salo, S. Salovius-Laurén, H. Rinne
The non-indigenous tanaidacean crustacean Sinelobus vanhaareni Bamber, 2014 was first found in northern Europe in 2006 and has since spread to the northern Baltic Sea. Here, we surveyed the distribution of the species in different habitats in southwestern Finland, focusing on vegetated macroalgal and seagrass habitats (i.e., Fucus vesiculosus beds and Zostera marina meadows). We also evaluated its potential impacts by synthesizing current knowledge on the traits and ecology of the species, and identified knowledge gaps. We found that S. vanhaareni is now present throughout most of the southwestern Finnish coast, in a number of vegetated and non-vegetated substrates down to 25 m depth. Furthermore, the presence of egg-brooding females in most areas also confirms that the population is self-sustaining. The species is especially abundant in shallow macroalgal belts and eelgrass meadows, which are critical habitats for biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and ecosystem service provisioning, highlighting the need to understand the effects of S. vanhaareni in these important ecosystems. Its presence on boat hulls and in marinas and harbours suggests that recreational boating may be a major spread vector, while drifting macroalgal fragments may also contribute to regional spread. At this stage of invasion, we found high overlap in epifaunal community composition in sites where S. vanhaareni was present and sites where it was absent. Based on the functional traits of S. vanhaareni and closely related species, we infer that it is likely part of the detritus-based pathway in benthic food webs. However, additional sampling and experiments are necessary to determine the true extent of its distribution and to quantify trophic links (through stable isotope analysis, gut content analysis, and experimental trials) to fully understand its effects on communities and trophic networks in the northern Baltic Sea.
这种非本地的tanaidae甲壳类动物Sinelobus vanhaareni Bamber, 2014于2006年首次在北欧被发现,此后扩散到波罗的海北部。本研究调查了该物种在芬兰西南部不同生境的分布情况,重点调查了植被覆盖的大藻和海草生境(即Fucus vesiculosus床和Zostera marina草甸)。我们还通过综合现有的物种特征和生态知识来评估其潜在影响,并确定知识空白。我们发现S. vanhaareni现在出现在芬兰西南海岸的大部分地区,在深度为25米的许多植被和非植被基质中。此外,在大多数地区,产卵的雌性也证实了种群是自我维持的。该物种在浅层大藻带和大叶藻草甸中尤其丰富,这是生物多样性、生态系统功能和生态系统服务提供的关键栖息地,突出了了解S. vanhaareni在这些重要生态系统中的影响的必要性。它在船体、码头和港口的存在表明,休闲划船可能是主要的传播媒介,而漂浮的大藻碎片也可能有助于区域传播。在入侵的这一阶段,我们发现在有范氏弧菌的地点和没有范氏弧菌的地点,地外群落组成高度重叠。基于S. vanhaareni及其近缘种的功能特征,我们推测它可能是底栖动物食物网中以碎屑为基础的途径的一部分。然而,需要更多的采样和实验来确定其分布的真实范围,并量化营养联系(通过稳定同位素分析、肠道内容分析和实验试验),以充分了解其对波罗的海北部群落和营养网络的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Presence of a second Eriocheir species in Europe as confirmed by molecular and morphological data 经分子和形态资料证实,在欧洲出现了第二种绒螯蟹
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.3.03
F. Palero, Inma Ferrer-Mateu, Benedict S. Wray, Rhian Hughes, D. Morritt, M. Lepage, M. Kotterman, Magnus van der Meer, M. Tate, S. Kamanli, Lisa Smith, J. Llewellyn-Hughes, Paul Clark
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引用次数: 1
Canals and invasions: a review of the distribution of Marenzelleria (Annelida: Spionidae) in Eurasia, with a key to Marenzelleria species and insights on their relationships 运河与入侵:欧亚大陆Marenzelleria(环节动物:Spionidae)的分布综述,包括Marenzelleria的种键及其关系
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.2.04
V. Radashevsky, V. Pankova, T. Neretina, Alexander Tzetlin
Recent invasions of the North and Baltic Seas by three Marenzelleria species have extensively altered benthic communities in the region. Despite several studies on the morphology and biology of the worms, their morphological identifications are often challenging. Here we summarize and map the available records of Marenzelleria from Eurasia, distinguishing those based on morphology versus molecular data. Based upon the genetic similarity ( p = 0.08% for COI ) between individuals from the Baltic Sea and individuals from the Barents and White Seas we propose, for the first time, a possible route for the invasion of the Baltic Sea by M. arctia from the White Sea through the White Sea–Baltic Sea Canal. At the same time, our analysis of the sequences of COI fragments showed a significant genetic distance ( p = 4.28– 4.29%) between individuals identified as M. arctia from the Baltic, Barents and White Seas and those from the Kara Sea. This genetic distance, as well as the isolated estuarine habitats of these Arctic worms, and the large geographic distance between the type locality of M. arctia in the Beaufort Sea (Alaska) and northern Europe, raise doubts about the conspecificity of North American, North European and Northwest Pacific populations. We report M. neglecta for the first time for the British Isles (River Thames). We also review the evidence for the role of the Baltic Sea−Volga Canal and the Volga−Don Canal in facilitating the dispersal of M. neglecta to the Caspian Sea and the Sea of Azov, respectively. We further provide new insight on the phylogeny of Marenzelleria , an updated diagnosis of the genus and a key for morphological identification of Marenzelleria adults greater than 1.2 mm wide.
最近,三种Marenzelleria物种入侵北海和波罗的海,广泛地改变了该地区的底栖生物群落。尽管对蠕虫的形态学和生物学进行了一些研究,但它们的形态学鉴定往往具有挑战性。在此,我们总结和绘制了来自欧亚大陆的Marenzelleria的现有记录,并根据形态学和分子数据进行了区分。基于波罗的海个体与巴伦支海和白海个体之间的遗传相似性(p = 0.08% COI),我们首次提出了北极m.a rtia从白海通过白海-波罗的海运河入侵波罗的海的可能路线。同时,COI序列分析表明,来自波罗的海、巴伦支海和白海的北极m.a rtia个体与来自喀拉海的北极m.a rtia个体存在显著的遗传距离(p = 4.28 ~ 4.29%)。这种遗传距离,以及这些北极蠕虫孤立的河口栖息地,以及在波弗特海(阿拉斯加)和北欧的北极m.a arctia类型地点之间的较大地理距离,使人们对北美、北欧和西北太平洋种群的同一性产生了怀疑。我们首次报道了不列颠群岛(泰晤士河)的忽略分枝杆菌。我们还回顾了波罗的海-伏尔加河运河和伏尔加河-顿河运河分别在促进M.疏忽菌向里海和亚速海扩散方面所起作用的证据。我们进一步为Marenzelleria的系统发育提供了新的见解,更新了该属的诊断,并为大于1.2 mm的Marenzelleria成虫的形态鉴定提供了关键。
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引用次数: 1
The origins of Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) in New Zealand’s aquarium trade and non-indigenous population 新西兰水族贸易和非土著人口中Melanoides tuberculata (m<s:1> ller, 1774)的起源
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.3.04
I. Duggan, M. Knox
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引用次数: 1
Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea 生物入侵对地中海生物多样性、生态系统服务和人类健康的影响
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.3.01
K. Tsirintanis, E. Azzurro, F. Crocetta, M. Dimiza, C. Froglia, V. Gerovasileiou, J. Langeneck, G. Mancinelli, A. Rosso, N. Stern, M. Triantaphyllou, K. Tsiamis, X. Turon, M. Verlaque, A. Zenetos, S. Katsanevakis
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引用次数: 50
Molluscan assemblages on artificial structures: a bioinvasion perspective from Northeast Brazilian ports 人工结构上的软体动物群落:巴西东北部港口的生物入侵视角
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.4.03
D. Bezerra, W. Franklin, Paula Spotorno, C. Barreira
As the impact of coastal development impinge on our natural ecosystem, we are increasingly compelled to study the effects of artificial habitats on the distribution and abundance of marine species. In particular, understanding how physical factors can influence distributional patterns of benthic communities along artificial structures built in ports that create possibilities for a variety of non-indigenous species (NIS) occur. This paper aims to compare the distribution of mollusc’s assemblage along environmental factors known to influence the distribution of epibenthic species: depth, shading and locality features such as distance from shore and period of submersion of artificial structures. Molluscan assemblages were examined over a depth gradient extending from middle intertidal (0 m) to shallow subtidal (5 m). We also assessed and compared the distribution of Eualetes tulipa (established) and Isognomon bicolor (invasive) in two port locations at Northeast coast of Brazil. A total of 33 native species, 7 cryptogenic and two NIS were found. The most abundant was a native species, Crassostrea brasiliana , followed by the NIS I. bicolor and E. tulipa, respectively. Using PERMANOVA: depth gradient, locality and interaction between these fixed factors showed significant effects on the vertical distribution along the artificial structures sampled. Results suggest that recent substrata availability supports the colonization of NIS species and that these, in areas with more stable communities, cohabit with and are regulated by native species. Furthermore, this is the first study discussing the distribution of the established NIS vermetid E. tulipa in Northeast Brazilian coast.
随着海岸发展对自然生态系统的冲击,我们越来越有必要研究人工生境对海洋物种分布和丰度的影响。特别是,要了解物理因素如何影响港口人工结构沿线的底栖生物群落分布模式,这为各种非本地物种(NIS)创造了可能性。本文的目的是比较软体动物群落在已知影响底栖物种分布的环境因素上的分布:深度、遮阳和离海岸的距离、人工结构的淹没时间等局地特征。研究了从潮间带中部(0 m)到潮下浅层(5 m)的软体动物组合。我们还评估并比较了巴西东北海岸两个港口地区的tulipa(建立)和Isognomon bicolor(入侵)的分布。共发现本地种33种,隐源种7种,NIS种2种。以本地种Crassostrea brasiliana数量最多,其次是NIS I. bicolor和E. tulipa。利用PERMANOVA分析表明,深度梯度、位置和这些固定因子之间的相互作用对人工结构的垂直分布有显著影响。结果表明,最近的底质可用性支持NIS物种的定殖,并且在群落更稳定的地区,这些物种与本地物种共存并受其调节。此外,本研究首次探讨了巴西东北部沿海地区已建立的NIS蜈蚣虫的分布。
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引用次数: 0
Potential overwintering areas of the alien apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, in Japan at its northern distribution limit 外来苹果螺(Pomacea canaliculata)在日本北部分布界限的潜在越冬区
IF 1.6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3391/ai.2022.17.3.05
Kazuhiro Yoshida, T. Wada, K. Matsukura, T. Shiba
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引用次数: 4
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Aquatic Invasions
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