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Antiseptic skin preparation and surgical site infection: time to re-evaluate surveillance and the evidence? 消毒备皮与手术部位感染:是时候重新评估监控和证据了吗?
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19125
Stephen Ridley Smith MS, PhD, Cino Bendinelli MBBS, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Financial implications of sarcopenia in colorectal cancer surgery: a cost analysis in an Australian public hospital 大肠癌手术中肌肉疏松症的财务影响:澳大利亚一家公立医院的成本分析
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19230
Luke Traeger, Sergei Bedrikovetski, Rowan V. David, Alice A. Jay, James W. Moore, Tarik Sammour
IntroductionSarcopenia has a detrimental impact on patient outcomes following colorectal surgery, increasing financial strain on the healthcare system. Given the absence of specific Australian data, this study aimed to measure the cost of sarcopenia in the context of colorectal surgery in an Australian public hospital.MethodsA retrospective cost analysis, following CHEERS guidelines, was conducted on major elective colorectal cancer surgical cases at the Royal Adelaide Hospital between 2018 and 2022. The cross‐sectional psoas area was measured through computed tomography (CT) imaging at the level of the third lumbar vertebrae, and sarcopenia was determined using gender‐specific thresholds. Hospital billing data was used to gather costings (AU$).ResultsOut of 271 patients, 57 (21.0%) comprised the sarcopenic group (SG). SG patients were older (74 vs. 69 years, P < 0.001), had a higher American Society of Anaesthesiologists (>II, 71.9% vs. 53.7%, P = 0.014) and a lower median body mass index (24.8 vs. 28.7 kg/m2, P < 0.001). The SG exhibited a greater likelihood of complications (84.2 vs. 68.7%, P = 0.020) and prolonged hospital stay by 1 day (median 7 vs. 6 days, P = 0.027). Despite an increased mean total cost of hospital admission, no statistically significant difference was found (AU$37 712 vs. $34 845, P = 0.296). Multivariate analysis revealed hypoalbuminemia, prolonged operative time, postoperative ileus, return to theatre, Clavien‐Dindo grade ≥3 complications, and prolonged stay increased overall cost (P < 0.05).ConclusionSarcopenia was not associated with a significantly increased cost of colorectal surgery in our institution. Future studies examining the cost‐effectiveness of prehabilitation programmes targeting sarcopenia should be considered.
引言 肌肉疏松症会对结肠直肠手术后的患者预后产生不利影响,增加医疗系统的经济压力。鉴于缺乏具体的澳大利亚数据,本研究旨在衡量澳大利亚公立医院结直肠手术中肌肉疏松症的成本。方法根据CHEERS指南,对2018年至2022年期间阿德莱德皇家医院的主要择期结直肠癌手术病例进行了回顾性成本分析。通过第三腰椎水平的计算机断层扫描(CT)成像测量腰肌横截面积,并使用特定性别的阈值确定肌肉疏松症。结果 在 271 名患者中,有 57 人(21.0%)属于肌肉疏松症组(SG)。肌肉疏松组患者年龄较大(74 岁对 69 岁,P < 0.001),美国麻醉医师协会(>II,71.9% 对 53.7%,P = 0.014)和体重指数中位数较低(24.8 对 28.7 kg/m2,P < 0.001)。SG 出现并发症的可能性更大(84.2% 对 68.7%,P = 0.020),住院时间延长 1 天(中位数 7 天对 6 天,P = 0.027)。尽管平均住院总费用有所增加,但没有发现统计学上的显著差异(37 712 澳元对 34 845 澳元,P = 0.296)。多变量分析显示,低白蛋白血症、手术时间延长、术后回肠梗阻、重返手术室、Clavien-Dindo ≥3级并发症和住院时间延长会增加总费用(P < 0.05)。今后应考虑对针对肌肉疏松症的预康复计划的成本效益进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Rural general surgical provision from the perspective of twenty‐two rural general surgeons: a thematic analysis 从 22 名农村普通外科医生的角度看农村普通外科手术的提供:专题分析
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19229
Jessica A. Paynter, Kirby R. Qin, David Hunter‐Smith, Janelle Brennan, Warren Rozen
BackgroundAustralia continues to suffer from a geographical maldistribution of general surgical services with only 20% of general surgeons working rurally despite 29% of Australia's population residing outside major metropolitan centres. This qualitative study explored the impact of human capacity and infrastructure upon rural general surgery provision.MethodsThis qualitative study employed semi‐structured interviews of rural general surgeons. Participants were recruited via the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) Rural newsletter and purposive sampling. All interviews were conducted between January 2023 and April 2023. Transcripts were transcribed, de‐identified, and thematically analysed.ResultsTwo female and 20 male rural general surgeons were interviewed from seven of the eight Australian State or Territories. Four main themes were identified which reflected the impact of human capacity and infrastructure upon Australian rural general surgery provision: (1) small hospital syndrome – and the impact, (2) the rural general surgeon identity, (3) infrastructure and disempowerment and (4) over‐reliance on visiting surgeons.ConclusionImproving access to equitable general surgical care for rural Australians requires appropriate infrastructure and a well‐trained, sustainable multidisciplinary surgical team (human capacity). A greater understanding of the issues may help drive rational, long‐term supportive solutions.
背景澳大利亚仍然存在普外科服务地理分布不均的问题,尽管澳大利亚有 29% 的人口居住在大都市中心以外,但只有 20% 的普外科医生在乡村工作。这项定性研究探讨了人员能力和基础设施对乡村普外科服务的影响。方法这项定性研究采用半结构化访谈的方式对乡村普外科医生进行访谈。参与者是通过澳大利亚皇家外科学院(RACS)农村通讯和有目的的抽样调查招募的。所有访谈均在 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 4 月期间进行。结果来自澳大利亚八个州或地区中七个州的两名女性和 20 名男性农村普通外科医生接受了访谈。结果确定了四个主题,它们反映了人员能力和基础设施对澳大利亚农村普通外科服务的影响:(1) 小型医院综合症及其影响,(2) 农村普通外科医生的身份,(3) 基础设施和失权,(4) 过度依赖出诊外科医生。更深入地了解这些问题有助于推动合理、长期的支持性解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers for bariatric surgery in provincial New Zealand: a qualitative analysis 新西兰各省减肥手术的障碍:定性分析
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19225
Henry Witcomb Cahill, Matthew McGuinness, Ian Bissett, Christopher Harmston
BackgroundBariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for people with obesity. It has been shown that there's is a complex psychosocial overlay in the pathophysiology and treatment, which requires specific consideration when delivering care. There is a significant drop out rate for patients accepted on to bariatric programmes in New Zealand, resulting in failure to progress to surgical intervention.MethodsWe conducted individual, semi‐structured interviews with patients who were accepted onto the bariatric surgery programme but did not complete the programme, or receive an operation between 2015 and 2020. Grounded theory methodology was used to create an exploratory framework to identify and describe the themes encountered. An iterative process of thematic analysis and comparison between participants experiences was used to consolidate the shared key barriers. This study aims to explore patients experiences of a bariatric surgery programme to understand barriers and enablers to complete a bariatric programme and receive an operation. Adding to previous qualitative work investigating patients experience of bariatric surgery programmes in New Zealand.ResultsFive themes of barriers that patients face to receiving bariatric surgery were identified. These were preoperative weight loss requirement, experiencing the social stigma of obesity, communication, socioeconomic and geographic barriers, and community support. These five themes often co‐exist in patients experiences and combine, to cause patients to disengage with the bariatric service.ConclusionMany factors contribute to eligible patients not receiving bariatric surgery once accepted onto the programme. Specified weight loss goals was the most significant barrier. Community support and online resources were significant enablers. This study should inform changes to bariatric programmes in New Zealand.
背景减肥手术是治疗肥胖症最有效的方法。研究表明,肥胖症的病理生理学和治疗过程中存在着复杂的社会心理因素,这需要在提供护理时予以特别考虑。在新西兰,接受减肥计划的患者辍学率很高,导致无法进行手术干预。方法我们对2015年至2020年间接受减肥手术计划但未完成计划或接受手术的患者进行了个人半结构式访谈。我们采用基础理论方法创建了一个探索性框架,以识别和描述所遇到的主题。通过主题分析的迭代过程和参与者经验的比较,巩固了共同的关键障碍。本研究旨在探索患者在减肥手术计划中的经历,以了解完成减肥计划和接受手术的障碍和促进因素。研究结果确定了患者在接受减肥手术时所面临障碍的五个主题。这些障碍包括术前减重要求、肥胖的社会耻辱感、沟通、社会经济和地理障碍以及社区支持。在患者的经历中,这五个主题往往同时存在,并结合在一起,导致患者脱离减肥服务。明确的减肥目标是最主要的障碍。社区支持和在线资源是重要的促进因素。这项研究为新西兰减肥计划的改革提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes following extended resection of radiation‐induced angiosarcoma of the breast: a sarcoma unit experience and systematic review 放射线诱发的乳腺血管肉瘤扩大切除术后的疗效:肉瘤科的经验和系统回顾
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19231
Eyal Mor, Benjamin Baker, Michael A. Henderson, Smaro Lazarakis, Catherine Mitchell, David Speakman, Richard Zinn, Angela Webb, Hayden Snow, David E Gyorki
PurposeRadiation‐induced angiosarcoma (RIAS) of the breast is a rare tumour with high rate of local recurrence. The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcome of radical resections.MethodsA retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent extended surgical resection for RIAS of the breast between 2013 and 2022. Included were patients who underwent radical resection, including complete resection of previously irradiated skin and underlying fascia of pectoralis major. Post‐operative and long‐term oncological outcomes were than analysed. A systematic review was performed using the MEDLINE database in the last 20 years.ResultsTwenty‐two (n = 22) patients met the inclusion criteria. The median length of the specimen was 220 mm (range, 120–377 mm). At a median follow‐up of 33.5 months (range, 7.9–102.4), 3 (13.6%) patients had both local and metastatic lung disease and 1 (4%) patient with only lung metastasis. The estimated 3‐ and 5‐year OS was 81.1% and 57.9%, respectively. The estimated 3‐ and 5‐year DSS was 91.7% and 65.5%, respectively. The estimated 3‐ and 5‐year DFS rate were both 75.2%. The systematic review identified 17 studies with a recurrence rate ranging from 33% to 100%.ConclusionsTreatment of RIAS of the breast with an up‐front locally extended approach is associated with a low rate of local recurrence compared with the reported literature.
目的乳腺放射诱导血管肉瘤(RIAS)是一种罕见肿瘤,局部复发率高。本研究旨在评估根治性切除术的结果。方法回顾性分析2013年至2022年期间因乳腺RIAS接受扩大手术切除的所有患者。纳入的患者均接受了根治性切除术,包括完全切除先前照射过的皮肤和胸大肌下方筋膜。对术后和长期肿瘤学结果进行了分析。结果22例(n = 22)患者符合纳入标准。标本的中位长度为 220 毫米(范围为 120-377 毫米)。中位随访时间为33.5个月(7.9-102.4个月),其中3例(13.6%)患者同时患有局部和转移性肺部疾病,1例(4%)患者仅有肺部转移。估计3年和5年的OS分别为81.1%和57.9%。估计的3年和5年DSS分别为91.7%和65.5%。估计的 3 年和 5 年 DFS 率均为 75.2%。结论与文献报道相比,采用前期局部扩展方法治疗乳腺 RIAS 的局部复发率较低。
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引用次数: 0
Is a patient self-recorded 6 minute walk test equivalent to a formally recorded 6 minute walk test 患者自我记录的 6 分钟步行测试是否等同于正式记录的 6 分钟步行测试
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19213
Dirk van Bavel FRACS (Orth), MClinRes, Richard de Steiger PhD, FRACS, Dean McKenzie BA (Hons), PhD

Background

Functional tests such as the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) are used in many areas of medicine to monitor disease progression and outcomes of treatment. They are particularly helpful in Orthopaedic surgery as the outcomes have been shown to be responsive to recovery over time. The 6MWT is typically performed in a controlled supervised environment which may limit its widespread use (Terwee et al., Rheumatology (Oxford), 2006, 45, 890–902). The primary aim is to investigate if a patient measured 6MWT is comparable to a 6MWT performed under formal testing conditions (Täger et al., Int. J. Cardiol. 2014, 176, 94–98).

Methods

A total of 55 patients undergoing elective primary hip or knee replacement were instructed to use a smart watch to record a 6MWT in their home community environment (C-6MWT). These measurements were compared to a formally tested 6MWT (F-6MWT) at 2 separate time periods—6 and 12 weeks post-surgery.

Results

At 6 weeks post operation the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient between a formally tested and a patient self-administered 6MWT was 0.928 (95% CI 0.832–0.970) and at 12 weeks it was 0.831 (0594–0.935).

Conclusion

A patient recorded 6 minute walk test shows high agreement with a formally recorded one under research conditions. This makes this test a suitable way to monitor rehabilitation progression and research outcomes at multiple time periods and in remote situations.

背景6分钟步行测试(6MWT)等功能测试在许多医学领域都被用于监测疾病进展和治疗效果。这些测试对骨科手术尤其有帮助,因为测试结果显示,随着时间的推移,骨科手术的恢复情况也会随之改变。6MWT 通常是在受控的监督环境下进行的,这可能会限制其广泛应用(Terwee 等人,《风湿病学》(牛津),2006 年,45 期,890-902 页)。主要目的是研究患者测量的 6MWT 是否与在正式测试条件下进行的 6MWT 具有可比性(Täger 等人,Int. J. Cardiol.结果术后 6 周时,正式测试的 6MWT 与患者自测的 6MWT 之间的校内相关系数为 0.928(95% CI 0.832-0.970),12 周时为 0.831(0594-0.935)。患者记录的 6 分钟步行测试与研究条件下正式记录的 6 分钟步行测试具有很高的一致性,因此该测试适合在多个时间段和远程环境下监测康复进展和研究成果。
{"title":"Is a patient self-recorded 6 minute walk test equivalent to a formally recorded 6 minute walk test","authors":"Dirk van Bavel FRACS (Orth), MClinRes,&nbsp;Richard de Steiger PhD, FRACS,&nbsp;Dean McKenzie BA (Hons), PhD","doi":"10.1111/ans.19213","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ans.19213","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Functional tests such as the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) are used in many areas of medicine to monitor disease progression and outcomes of treatment. They are particularly helpful in Orthopaedic surgery as the outcomes have been shown to be responsive to recovery over time. The 6MWT is typically performed in a controlled supervised environment which may limit its widespread use (Terwee et al., Rheumatology (Oxford), 2006, 45, 890–902). The primary aim is to investigate if a patient measured 6MWT is comparable to a 6MWT performed under formal testing conditions (Täger et al., Int. J. Cardiol. 2014, 176, 94–98).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 55 patients undergoing elective primary hip or knee replacement were instructed to use a smart watch to record a 6MWT in their home community environment (C-6MWT). These measurements were compared to a formally tested 6MWT (F-6MWT) at 2 separate time periods—6 and 12 weeks post-surgery.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>At 6 weeks post operation the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient between a formally tested and a patient self-administered 6MWT was 0.928 (95% CI 0.832–0.970) and at 12 weeks it was 0.831 (0594–0.935).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A patient recorded 6 minute walk test shows high agreement with a formally recorded one under research conditions. This makes this test a suitable way to monitor rehabilitation progression and research outcomes at multiple time periods and in remote situations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8158,"journal":{"name":"ANZ Journal of Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncoplastic breast surgery – a pictorial classification system for surgeons and radiation oncologists (OPSURGE) 肿瘤整形乳房手术--供外科医生和放射肿瘤学家使用的图解分类系统 (OPSURGE)
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19212
Matthew Binks, John Boyages, Hiroo Suami, Nicholas Ngui, Farid Meybodi, T. Michael Hughes, Senarath Edirimanne
IntroductionChanges to the tumour bed following oncoplastic breast surgery complicate the administration of adjuvant radiotherapy. Consensus guidelines have called for improved interdisciplinary communication to aid adjuvant boost radiotherapy. We propose a framework of tumour bed classification following oncoplastic surgery to enhance understanding and communication between the multidisciplinary breast cancer team and facilitate effective and more precise delivery of adjuvant boost radiotherapy.MethodsA classification system was devised by grouping oncoplastic procedures based on skin incision, tissue mobilization, tumour bed distortion, seroma formation and flap reconstruction. The system is supplemented by a colour‐coded pictorial guide to tumour bed rearrangement with common oncoplastic procedures.ResultsA 5‐tier framework was developed. Representative images were produced to describe tumour bed alterations.ConclusionThe proposed framework (OPSURGE) improves the identification of the primary tumour bed after initial breast‐conserving surgery, which is imperative to both the surgeon in planning re‐excision and the radiation oncologist in planning boost radiotherapy.
导言:乳腺肿瘤整形手术后肿瘤床的变化使辅助放疗的实施变得复杂。共识指南呼吁加强跨学科交流,以帮助辅助促进放疗。我们提出了一个肿瘤整形手术后肿瘤床分类框架,以加强乳腺癌多学科团队之间的理解和沟通,促进辅助增量放疗的有效和更精确的实施。方法:我们根据皮肤切口、组织移动、肿瘤床变形、血清肿形成和皮瓣重建对肿瘤整形手术进行分组,从而设计出一套分类系统。该系统还辅以彩色编码的图解指南,说明常见肿瘤整形手术的瘤床重排情况。结论所提出的框架(OPSURGE)提高了初次保乳手术后原发肿瘤床的识别能力,这对外科医生计划再次切除手术和放射肿瘤学家计划增强放疗都至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
How to repair a para-conduit hernia post minimally invasive oesophagectomy: the left hiatoplasty approach. 微创食道切除术后如何修补旁导管疝:左侧食道裂孔成形术方法。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19168
Shantanu Joglekar, Saee Sane, David S Liu, Cuong P Duong

Repair of a paraconduit hernia post oesophagectomy can be challenging. We present a safe and effective method of left hiatoplasty which is feasible in the majority of cases, achieving primary no-mesh repair while protecting the gastric conduit. Operative photos and videos describe the technique and key considerations.

食管切除术后的副食管疝修补是一项挑战。我们介绍了一种安全有效的左侧食管裂孔成形术方法,这种方法在大多数病例中都是可行的,在保护胃导管的同时实现了初级无网修补。手术照片和视频介绍了该技术和主要注意事项。
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引用次数: 0
Idiopathic colonic and small bowel varices: a rare endoscopic finding. 特发性结肠和小肠静脉曲张:一种罕见的内窥镜发现。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19226
Yue Zhao, Winson Jianhong Tan
{"title":"Idiopathic colonic and small bowel varices: a rare endoscopic finding.","authors":"Yue Zhao, Winson Jianhong Tan","doi":"10.1111/ans.19226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.19226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8158,"journal":{"name":"ANZ Journal of Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Influence of the type of anatomic resection on anastomotic leak after surgery for colon cancer. 关于解剖切除类型对结肠癌术后吻合口漏的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ans.19220
Fabio Carboni, Manuel Giofrè, Ida Camperchioli
{"title":"Re: Influence of the type of anatomic resection on anastomotic leak after surgery for colon cancer.","authors":"Fabio Carboni, Manuel Giofrè, Ida Camperchioli","doi":"10.1111/ans.19220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.19220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8158,"journal":{"name":"ANZ Journal of Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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ANZ Journal of Surgery
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