{"title":"David M. Malone Decision-Making in the U.N. Security Council: The Case of Haiti. New York: Clarendon Press, 1998. Map, chronology, bibliography, index, 263 pp.; hardcover $85.","authors":"Irwin P. Stotzky","doi":"10.2307/166479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166479","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"42 1","pages":"184-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68533385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Philip Oxhorn, and Pamela K. Starr, eds. Markets and Democracy in Latin America: Conflict or Convergence? Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999. Tables, bibliography, index, 203 pp.; hardcover $55.","authors":"Eduardo J. Gómez","doi":"10.2307/166471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166471","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"42 1","pages":"151-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166471","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68533216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Part 1 I The Intellectual Debate Chapter 2 Interpretations of Peronism: Old Frameworks and New Perspectives Chapter 3 The Changing Perceptions of Peronism: A Review Essay Part 4 II Peronism and Argentine Society Chapter 5 From Rebellion to Rupture: Peronist Party Politics in Neuquen, 1961-1973 Chapter 6 Industrialists and Bolicheros: Business and the Peronist Populist Alliance, 1943-1976 Chapter 7 The Ambivalent Giant: The Peronist Labor Movement, 1945-1995 Part 8 The Metamorphosis of Peronism Chapter 9 The Origins of Menemismo Chapter 10 Reviewing the Past and Inventing the Present: The Steelworkers of Villa Constitucion and Menemismo, 1989-1992 Chapter 11 The Transformations of Peronism
{"title":"Peronism and Argentina","authors":"J. Brennan","doi":"10.2307/166166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166166","url":null,"abstract":"Part 1 I The Intellectual Debate Chapter 2 Interpretations of Peronism: Old Frameworks and New Perspectives Chapter 3 The Changing Perceptions of Peronism: A Review Essay Part 4 II Peronism and Argentine Society Chapter 5 From Rebellion to Rupture: Peronist Party Politics in Neuquen, 1961-1973 Chapter 6 Industrialists and Bolicheros: Business and the Peronist Populist Alliance, 1943-1976 Chapter 7 The Ambivalent Giant: The Peronist Labor Movement, 1945-1995 Part 8 The Metamorphosis of Peronism Chapter 9 The Origins of Menemismo Chapter 10 Reviewing the Past and Inventing the Present: The Steelworkers of Villa Constitucion and Menemismo, 1989-1992 Chapter 11 The Transformations of Peronism","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shining and Other Paths offers the first systematic account of the social experiences at the heart of the war waged between Shining Path and the Peruvian military during the 1980s and early 1990s. Confronting and untangling the many myths and enigmas that surround the war and the wider history of twentieth-century Peru, this book presents clear and often poignant analyses of the brutal reshaping of life and politics during a war that cost tens of thousands of lives. The contributors—a team of Peruvian and U.S. historians, social scientists, and human rights activists—explore the origins, social dynamics, and long-term consequences of the effort by Shining Path to effect an armed communist revolution. The book begins by interpreting Shining Path’s emergence and decision for war as one logical culmination, among several competing culminations, of trends in oppositional politics and social movements. It then traces the experiences of peasants and refugees to demonstrate how human struggle and resilience came together in grassroots determination to defeat Shining Path, and explores the unsuccessful efforts of urban shantytown dwellers, as well as rural and urban activists, to build a “third path” to social justice. Integral to this discussion is an examination of women’s activism and consciousness during the years of the crisis. Finally, this book analyzes the often paradoxical and unintended legacies of this tumultuous period for social and human rights movements, and for presidential and military leadership in Peru. Extensive field research, broad historical vision, and strong editorial coordination enable the authors to write a coherent and deeply humanistic account, one that draws out the inner tragedies, ambiguities, and conflicts of the war. Providing historically grounded explication of the conflicts that reshaped contemporary Peru, Shining and Other Paths will be widely read by Latin Americanists, historians, anthropologists, gender theorists, sociologists, political scientists, and human rights activists. Contributors . Jo-Marie Burt, Marisol de la Cadena, Isabel Coral Cordero, Carlos Ivan Degregori, Ivan Hinojosa, Carlos Basombrio Iglesias, Florencia E. Mallon, Nelson Manrique, Hortensia Munoz, Enrique Obando, Patricia Oliart, Ponciano del Pino H., Jose Luis Renique, Orin Starn, Steve J. Stern
{"title":"Shining and other paths : war and society in Peru, 1980-1995","authors":"S. Stern","doi":"10.1215/9780822398059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822398059","url":null,"abstract":"Shining and Other Paths offers the first systematic account of the social experiences at the heart of the war waged between Shining Path and the Peruvian military during the 1980s and early 1990s. Confronting and untangling the many myths and enigmas that surround the war and the wider history of twentieth-century Peru, this book presents clear and often poignant analyses of the brutal reshaping of life and politics during a war that cost tens of thousands of lives.\u0000\u0000The contributors—a team of Peruvian and U.S. historians, social scientists, and human rights activists—explore the origins, social dynamics, and long-term consequences of the effort by Shining Path to effect an armed communist revolution. The book begins by interpreting Shining Path’s emergence and decision for war as one logical culmination, among several competing culminations, of trends in oppositional politics and social movements. It then traces the experiences of peasants and refugees to demonstrate how human struggle and resilience came together in grassroots determination to defeat Shining Path, and explores the unsuccessful efforts of urban shantytown dwellers, as well as rural and urban activists, to build a “third path” to social justice. Integral to this discussion is an examination of women’s activism and consciousness during the years of the crisis. Finally, this book analyzes the often paradoxical and unintended legacies of this tumultuous period for social and human rights movements, and for presidential and military leadership in Peru.\u0000\u0000Extensive field research, broad historical vision, and strong editorial coordination enable the authors to write a coherent and deeply humanistic account, one that draws out the inner tragedies, ambiguities, and conflicts of the war.\u0000\u0000Providing historically grounded explication of the conflicts that reshaped contemporary Peru, Shining and Other Paths will be widely read by Latin Americanists, historians, anthropologists, gender theorists, sociologists, political scientists, and human rights activists.\u0000\u0000Contributors . Jo-Marie Burt, Marisol de la Cadena, Isabel Coral Cordero, Carlos Ivan Degregori, Ivan Hinojosa, Carlos Basombrio Iglesias, Florencia E. Mallon, Nelson Manrique, Hortensia Munoz, Enrique Obando, Patricia Oliart, Ponciano del Pino H., Jose Luis Renique, Orin Starn, Steve J. Stern","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"8 1","pages":"177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66039656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Goldfrank, R. Korzeniewicz, William C. Smith, Richard Tardanico, R. M. Larin
{"title":"Latin America in the World Economy@@@Politics, Social Change, and Economic Restructuring in Latin America@@@Global Restructuring, Employment, and Social Inequality in Urban Latin America","authors":"W. Goldfrank, R. Korzeniewicz, William C. Smith, Richard Tardanico, R. M. Larin","doi":"10.2307/166414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166414","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68532766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This volume offers an overview of party politics in Mexico, with a special focus on the 1997 mid-term congressional elections. In Mexico the three main political parties have led the advances towards democratic governability. Chapters on the PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional), the PAN (Partido Accion Nacional) and PRD (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica) examine the responses of these three leading parties to changing electoral challenges. As competition for the vote increased, these parties have been forced to adapt and to introduce changes in their organization. These changes have had wider implications for the development of the party system. In consequence, this volume is more than the study of leading competing parties in Mexico. It also analyses the behaviour of the Mexican electorate and the changing institutional setting that underpins both the nature of political parties and the patterns of competition and co-operation.
本卷提供了墨西哥政党政治的概述，特别关注1997年中期国会选举。在墨西哥，三个主要政党引领着民主治理的进程。关于PRI (Partido revolutionionario institutional)、PAN (Partido action Nacional)和PRD (Partido de la revolutionary Democratica)的章节研究了这三个主要政党对不断变化的选举挑战的反应。随着争夺选票的竞争加剧，这些政党被迫适应并对其组织进行改革。这些变化对政党制度的发展产生了更广泛的影响。因此，这本书不仅仅是对墨西哥主要竞争政党的研究。它还分析了墨西哥选民的行为，以及支撑政党性质和竞争与合作模式的不断变化的制度环境。
{"title":"Governing Mexico : political parties and elections","authors":"Renee Scherlen, Mònica Serrano","doi":"10.2307/166241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166241","url":null,"abstract":"This volume offers an overview of party politics in Mexico, with a special focus on the 1997 mid-term congressional elections. In Mexico the three main political parties have led the advances towards democratic governability. Chapters on the PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional), the PAN (Partido Accion Nacional) and PRD (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica) examine the responses of these three leading parties to changing electoral challenges. As competition for the vote increased, these parties have been forced to adapt and to introduce changes in their organization. These changes have had wider implications for the development of the party system. In consequence, this volume is more than the study of leading competing parties in Mexico. It also analyses the behaviour of the Mexican electorate and the changing institutional setting that underpins both the nature of political parties and the patterns of competition and co-operation.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chapter 1 "It Takes Two to Tango" Chapter 2 How Relations between Mexico and the United States Began Chapter 3 The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective Chapter 4 The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective Chapter 5 The War between the United States and Mexico, 1846-1848 Chapter 6 Conflict and Accommodation on the U.S.-Mexican Border, 1848-1911 Chapter 7 The U.S. Government versus the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1917 Chapter 8 The United States and the Mexican Revolution, 1921-1950 Chapter 9 Mexican Immigration in U.S.-Mexican History: Myths and Reality Chapter 10 Undocumented Migration from Mexico to the United States: A Legal or Labor Issue?
{"title":"Myths, misdeeds, and misunderstandings : the roots of conflict in U.S.-Mexican relations","authors":"Terry Rugeley, E. Rodríguez, Kathryn Vincent","doi":"10.2307/166240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166240","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 1 \"It Takes Two to Tango\" Chapter 2 How Relations between Mexico and the United States Began Chapter 3 The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective Chapter 4 The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective Chapter 5 The War between the United States and Mexico, 1846-1848 Chapter 6 Conflict and Accommodation on the U.S.-Mexican Border, 1848-1911 Chapter 7 The U.S. Government versus the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1917 Chapter 8 The United States and the Mexican Revolution, 1921-1950 Chapter 9 Mexican Immigration in U.S.-Mexican History: Myths and Reality Chapter 10 Undocumented Migration from Mexico to the United States: A Legal or Labor Issue?","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This reader reflects the genesis, scope, and direction of women s activism in a single Latin American country. It collects the voices of forty-one diverse women who live in Costa Rica, some radical, others strongly conservative, and most ranging inbetween, as they write about their lives, their problems, their aspirations.Unlike the comparative studies of women s issues that look at several different countries, the reader provides an insider s view of one small, but quintessentially Latin American, society. These women write of their own experience in organizing and working for change within the Costa Rican community. Some represent groups fitting into traditional women s movement that wants to improve certain aspects of women s and families daily lives. Still others, the feminists, argue forcefully that true improvement requires a profound change of power relations in society, of women s access to power and decision making.The articles are organized into thematic groups that range from the definitions of Feminism in Costa Rica to women in Costa Rican history, women s legal equality, discrimination against women, and the status of Women s Studies. The brief biographies that identify each author underscore the leadership of Costa Rican women in Latin American Feminism. The founders and editors of "Mujer," one of the most influential Feminist journals in Latin America, are among the authors represented in the reader.The audience for this book will include specialists interested in Latin America, in women in Latin America, and in the international women s movement."
{"title":"The Costa Rican women's movement : a reader","authors":"Patricia L. Hipsher, I. Leitinger","doi":"10.2307/166236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166236","url":null,"abstract":"This reader reflects the genesis, scope, and direction of women s activism in a single Latin American country. It collects the voices of forty-one diverse women who live in Costa Rica, some radical, others strongly conservative, and most ranging inbetween, as they write about their lives, their problems, their aspirations.Unlike the comparative studies of women s issues that look at several different countries, the reader provides an insider s view of one small, but quintessentially Latin American, society. These women write of their own experience in organizing and working for change within the Costa Rican community. Some represent groups fitting into traditional women s movement that wants to improve certain aspects of women s and families daily lives. Still others, the feminists, argue forcefully that true improvement requires a profound change of power relations in society, of women s access to power and decision making.The articles are organized into thematic groups that range from the definitions of Feminism in Costa Rica to women in Costa Rican history, women s legal equality, discrimination against women, and the status of Women s Studies. The brief biographies that identify each author underscore the leadership of Costa Rican women in Latin American Feminism. The founders and editors of \"Mujer,\" one of the most influential Feminist journals in Latin America, are among the authors represented in the reader.The audience for this book will include specialists interested in Latin America, in women in Latin America, and in the international women s movement.\"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166236","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On October 15, 1994, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was returned to power as Haiti's leader, the first time a democratically-elected president replaced the "de facto" military leaders who deposed him. Irwin Stotzky, an adviser to Aristide, an expert on Haitian refugee litigation, and a witness to this historical process, provides an account of Aristide's reinstatement and explores the uncertain fate of democracy in Haiti today. While theory plays an important role in trying to understand and resolve the difficulties in making the transition to democracy, Stotzky argues that theory must be grounded in the real conditions of a country's society. This study offers that grounding, showing how Haiti's history of political corruption and its rigid class structure led not only to the bloody dictatorship that ruled the country from 1991 to 1994 but to its current dilemmas as well. For Haiti to escape the repetition of history, its governmental institutions must incorporate the goals of deliberative democracy to foster a moral consciousness among its people. Mixing praise and blame for the actions taken by the Haitian government and the United States, Stotzky contends that the new system can take hold only if Haitian citizens come to respect the rule of law rather than live in fear of it. An unusual blend of political, historical, and moral concerns, the book recounts Haiti's halting and uncertain quest for democracy from the perspective of someone who played a leading part in every stage of that process.
{"title":"Silencing the Guns in Haiti : the Promise of Deliberative Democracy","authors":"Irwin P. Stotzky","doi":"10.2307/166239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166239","url":null,"abstract":"On October 15, 1994, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was returned to power as Haiti's leader, the first time a democratically-elected president replaced the \"de facto\" military leaders who deposed him. Irwin Stotzky, an adviser to Aristide, an expert on Haitian refugee litigation, and a witness to this historical process, provides an account of Aristide's reinstatement and explores the uncertain fate of democracy in Haiti today. While theory plays an important role in trying to understand and resolve the difficulties in making the transition to democracy, Stotzky argues that theory must be grounded in the real conditions of a country's society. This study offers that grounding, showing how Haiti's history of political corruption and its rigid class structure led not only to the bloody dictatorship that ruled the country from 1991 to 1994 but to its current dilemmas as well. For Haiti to escape the repetition of history, its governmental institutions must incorporate the goals of deliberative democracy to foster a moral consciousness among its people. Mixing praise and blame for the actions taken by the Haitian government and the United States, Stotzky contends that the new system can take hold only if Haitian citizens come to respect the rule of law rather than live in fear of it. An unusual blend of political, historical, and moral concerns, the book recounts Haiti's halting and uncertain quest for democracy from the perspective of someone who played a leading part in every stage of that process.","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Huggins Martha K., Political Policing: The United states and Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998. Appendixes, notes, bibliography, index, 247 pp.; hardcover $49.95, paperback $17.95.","authors":"D. Rempe","doi":"10.2307/166164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/166164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs","volume":"41 1","pages":"164-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/166164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68531077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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