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Notre Dame journal of law, ethics & public policy最新文献

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Dealing with death. 面对死亡。
J T Noonan
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引用次数: 0
Physician assisted suicide: a constitutional crisis resolved. 医生协助自杀:解决了一场宪法危机。
J H Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Euthanasia in the Netherlands: sliding down the slippery slope? 荷兰的安乐死:滑向滑坡?
Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511663444.018
J. Keown
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引用次数: 45
Women and Children First, but Only if the Men are Union Members: Hiring Halls and Delinquent Child-Supporters 妇女和儿童优先,但只有在男性是工会成员的情况下:雇佣大厅和不良儿童支持者
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1747333
Lorraine A. Schmall
A widely-held opinion is that, in a court of law, women almost always lose – and so do labor unions. But when three disfavored groups petitioned to a judge, the male union member lost his case. Arguably women and children have suffered the most and longest legal disabilities under state law. Until mid-twentieth century, women were unable to hold or inherit property, bring lawsuits, or manage their own business affairs. Nor were they able to testify against their husbands in any trial. There were few, if any, laws against marital assault – or even rape, until the 1960’s. Their civil rights in employment, public accommodations, education and military service were not legally established until the last quarter of the 20th century. Children remain legally incompetent to enter contracts, bring suit, make family decisions, or enjoy the franchise. Only when their acts are deemed criminal are they treated the same as adults. In family law and domestic abuse cases, courts have historically favored husbands and fathers over mothers and offspring. Child-support enforcement has been traditionally law. But in a case demanding the cooperation of union pension fund managers in child support collections, a court forced to choose among three less favored parties, traditional hierarchies were altered, institutional discrimination trumped ordinary common law preferences.
一个广为接受的观点是,在法庭上,妇女几乎总是败诉——工会也是如此。但当三个不受欢迎的团体向法官请愿时,这位男性工会成员败诉了。可以说,在州法律下,妇女和儿童遭受的法定残疾最多、时间最长。直到20世纪中叶,妇女才能够拥有或继承财产,提起诉讼,或管理自己的商业事务。她们也无法在任何审判中指证自己的丈夫。直到20世纪60年代,几乎没有反对婚姻暴力甚至强奸的法律。他们在就业、公共设施、教育和服兵役方面的公民权利直到20世纪最后25年才在法律上得到确立。孩子在法律上仍然没有能力签订合同、提起诉讼、做出家庭决定或享受特许经营权。只有当他们的行为被认定为犯罪时,他们才会被当作成年人对待。在家庭法和家庭暴力案件中,法院历来倾向于丈夫和父亲,而不是母亲和子女。儿童抚养执法一直是传统的法律。但在一起要求工会养老基金经理在子女抚养费征收方面进行合作的案件中,法院被迫在三个不受青睐的一方中做出选择,传统的等级制度被改变,制度歧视压倒了普通普通法的偏好。
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引用次数: 1
The UN as a Regulator of Private Enterprise 联合国作为私营企业的监管者
Pub Date : 1984-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/EB054069
M. Weidenbaum
Most businesses still think of the UN as an organization devoted primarily to peacekeeping. There is little awareness of the extent to which the UN has become an economic body involved in radically changing the performance and character of private economies throughout the world.
大多数企业仍然认为联合国是一个主要致力于维持和平的组织。很少有人意识到,联合国已在多大程度上成为一个经济机构,从根本上改变了全世界私营经济的表现和特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Obligation to Obey: Revision and Tradition 服从的义务:修正与传统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198260691.003.0015
J. Raz
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引用次数: 32
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Notre Dame journal of law, ethics & public policy
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