Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01443-1
Kristian Moring, Leah Schätzler, Christoph Scheven
We prove a local higher integrability result for the spatial gradient of weak solutions to doubly nonlinear parabolic systems whose prototype is
$$begin{aligned} partial _t left( |u|^{q-1}u right) -{{,textrm{div},}}left( |Du|^{p-2} Du right) = {{,textrm{div},}}left( |F|^{p-2} F right) quad text { in } Omega _T:= Omega times (0,T) end{aligned}$$
with parameters (p>1) and (q>0) and (Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^n). In this paper, we are concerned with the ranges (q>1) and (p>frac{n(q+1)}{n+q+1}). A key ingredient in the proof is an intrinsic geometry that takes both the solution u and its spatial gradient Du into account.
我们证明了双非线性抛物线系统弱解的空间梯度的局部高可积分性结果,其原型为 $$begin{aligned}Partial _t left( |u|^{q-1}u right) -{{{textrm{div},}}left( |Du|^{p-2} Du right) = {{textrm{div},}}left( |F|^{p-2} F right) quad text { in }Omega _T:= Omega times (0,T) end{aligned}$$with parameters (p>1) and (q>0) and (Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^n).在本文中,我们关注的范围是 (q>1) and(p>frac{n(q+1)}{n+q+1}).证明的一个关键要素是内在几何,它同时考虑了解 u 及其空间梯度 Du。
{"title":"Higher integrability for singular doubly nonlinear systems","authors":"Kristian Moring, Leah Schätzler, Christoph Scheven","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01443-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01443-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove a local higher integrability result for the spatial gradient of weak solutions to doubly nonlinear parabolic systems whose prototype is </p><span>$$begin{aligned} partial _t left( |u|^{q-1}u right) -{{,textrm{div},}}left( |Du|^{p-2} Du right) = {{,textrm{div},}}left( |F|^{p-2} F right) quad text { in } Omega _T:= Omega times (0,T) end{aligned}$$</span><p>with parameters <span>(p>1)</span> and <span>(q>0)</span> and <span>(Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^n)</span>. In this paper, we are concerned with the ranges <span>(q>1)</span> and <span>(p>frac{n(q+1)}{n+q+1})</span>. A key ingredient in the proof is an intrinsic geometry that takes both the solution <i>u</i> and its spatial gradient <i>Du</i> into account.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01445-z
Tatsuya Miura, Kensuke Yoshizawa
Euler’s elastica is defined by a critical point of the total squared curvature under the fixed length constraint, and its (L^p)-counterpart is called p-elastica. In this paper we completely classify all p-elasticae in the plane and obtain their explicit formulae as well as optimal regularity. To this end we introduce new types of p-elliptic functions which streamline the whole argument and result. As an application we also classify all closed planar p-elasticae.
{"title":"Complete classification of planar p-elasticae","authors":"Tatsuya Miura, Kensuke Yoshizawa","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01445-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01445-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Euler’s elastica is defined by a critical point of the total squared curvature under the fixed length constraint, and its <span>(L^p)</span>-counterpart is called <i>p</i>-elastica. In this paper we completely classify all <i>p</i>-elasticae in the plane and obtain their explicit formulae as well as optimal regularity. To this end we introduce new types of <i>p</i>-elliptic functions which streamline the whole argument and result. As an application we also classify all closed planar <i>p</i>-elasticae.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
in the case (ell ne 2,) where the spatial and temporal variables oscillate on non-self-similar scales and do not homogenize simultaneously. To achieve the goal, we explore the direct quantitative two-scale expansions for the aforementioned operators, which should be of some independent interests in quantitative homogenization of parabolic operators involving multiple scales. In the self-similar case (ell =2), similar results have been obtained in Geng and Shen (Anal PDE 13(1): 147–170, 2020).
{"title":"Homogenization of fundamental solutions for parabolic operators involving non-self-similar scales","authors":"Qing Meng, Weisheng Niu","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01446-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01446-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish the asymptotic expansion of the fundamental solutions with precise error estimates for second-order parabolic operators </p><span>$$begin{aligned} partial _t -text {div}(A(x/varepsilon , t/varepsilon ^ell )nabla ), quad , 0<varepsilon<1,, 0<ell <infty ,end{aligned}$$</span><p>in the case <span>(ell ne 2,)</span> where the spatial and temporal variables oscillate on non-self-similar scales and do not homogenize simultaneously. To achieve the goal, we explore the direct quantitative two-scale expansions for the aforementioned operators, which should be of some independent interests in quantitative homogenization of parabolic operators involving multiple scales. In the self-similar case <span>(ell =2)</span>, similar results have been obtained in Geng and Shen (Anal PDE 13(1): 147–170, 2020).</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01435-1
Simone Carano
We compute the relaxed Cartesian area for a general 0-homogeneous map of bounded variation, with respect to the strict BV-convergence. In particular, we show that the relaxed area is finite for this class of maps and we provide an integral representation formula.
{"title":"Relaxed area of 0-homogeneous maps in the strict BV-convergence","authors":"Simone Carano","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01435-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01435-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We compute the relaxed Cartesian area for a general 0-homogeneous map of bounded variation, with respect to the strict <i>BV</i>-convergence. In particular, we show that the relaxed area is finite for this class of maps and we provide an integral representation formula.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01437-z
Fabian Reede
Let X be a K3 surface which doubly covers an Enriques surface S. If (nin {mathbb {N}}) is an odd number, then the Hilbert scheme of n-points (X^{[n]}) admits a natural quotient (S_{[n]}). This quotient is an Enriques manifold in the sense of Oguiso and Schröer. In this paper we construct slope stable sheaves on (S_{[n]}) and study some of their properties.
如果 (nin {mathbb {N}}) 是奇数,那么 n 点的希尔伯特方案 (X^{[n]})就有一个自然商 (S_{[n]})。这个商是奥吉索(Oguiso)和施罗尔(Schröer)意义上的恩里克流形。在本文中,我们将在(S_{[n]})上构造斜率稳定剪,并研究它们的一些性质。
{"title":"Descent of tautological sheaves from Hilbert schemes to Enriques manifolds","authors":"Fabian Reede","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01437-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01437-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>X</i> be a K3 surface which doubly covers an Enriques surface <i>S</i>. If <span>(nin {mathbb {N}})</span> is an odd number, then the Hilbert scheme of <i>n</i>-points <span>(X^{[n]})</span> admits a natural quotient <span>(S_{[n]})</span>. This quotient is an Enriques manifold in the sense of Oguiso and Schröer. In this paper we construct slope stable sheaves on <span>(S_{[n]})</span> and study some of their properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01431-5
Francesca Anceschi, Annalaura Rebucci
This work is devoted to the study of the obstacle problem associated to the Kolmogorov–Fokker–Planck operator with rough coefficients through a variational approach. In particular, after the introduction of a proper anisotropic Sobolev space and related properties, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution for the obstacle problem by adapting a classical perturbation argument to the convex functional associated to the case of our interest. Finally, we conclude this work by providing a one-sided associated variational inequality, alongside with an overview on related open problems.
{"title":"On the obstacle problem associated to the Kolmogorov–Fokker–Planck operator with rough coefficients","authors":"Francesca Anceschi, Annalaura Rebucci","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01431-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01431-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work is devoted to the study of the obstacle problem associated to the Kolmogorov–Fokker–Planck operator with rough coefficients through a variational approach. In particular, after the introduction of a proper anisotropic Sobolev space and related properties, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution for the obstacle problem by adapting a classical perturbation argument to the convex functional associated to the case of our interest. Finally, we conclude this work by providing a one-sided associated variational inequality, alongside with an overview on related open problems.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-12DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01436-0
Iury Domingos, Roney Santos, Feliciano Vitório
We classify rotational surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose Gaussian curvature K satisfies
$$begin{aligned} KDelta K - Vert nabla KVert ^2-4K^3 = 0. end{aligned}$$
These surfaces are referred to as rotational Ricci surfaces. As an application, we show that there is a one-parameter family of such surfaces meeting the boundary of the unit Euclidean three-ball orthogonally. In addition, we show that this family interpolates a vertical geodesic and the critical catenoid.
我们对三维欧几里得空间中高斯曲率 K 满足 $$begin{aligned} 的旋转曲面进行分类。KDelta K -Vert nabla KVert ^2-4K^3 = 0.作为应用,我们证明了有一个一参数族的此类曲面与单位欧几里得三球的边界正交。此外,我们还证明了这个族插值垂直大地线和临界天顶。
{"title":"Rotational Ricci surfaces","authors":"Iury Domingos, Roney Santos, Feliciano Vitório","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01436-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01436-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We classify rotational surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose Gaussian curvature <i>K</i> satisfies </p><span>$$begin{aligned} KDelta K - Vert nabla KVert ^2-4K^3 = 0. end{aligned}$$</span><p>These surfaces are referred to as rotational Ricci surfaces. As an application, we show that there is a one-parameter family of such surfaces meeting the boundary of the unit Euclidean three-ball orthogonally. In addition, we show that this family interpolates a vertical geodesic and the critical catenoid.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01434-2
Antonio Bove, Gregorio Chinni
We study the analytic and Gevrey regularity for a “sum of squares” operator closely connected to the Schrödinger equation with minimal coupling. We however assume that the (magnetic) vector potential has some degree of homogeneity and that the Hörmander bracket condition is satisfied. It is shown that the local analytic/Gevrey regularity of the solution is related to the multiplicities of the zeroes of the Lie bracket of the vector fields.
{"title":"On a sum of squares operator related to the Schrödinger equation with a magnetic field","authors":"Antonio Bove, Gregorio Chinni","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01434-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01434-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the analytic and Gevrey regularity for a “sum of squares” operator closely connected to the Schrödinger equation with minimal coupling. We however assume that the (magnetic) vector potential has some degree of homogeneity and that the Hörmander bracket condition is satisfied. It is shown that the local analytic/Gevrey regularity of the solution is related to the multiplicities of the zeroes of the Lie bracket of the vector fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140056109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01432-4
Gian Maria Dall’Ara, Samuele Mongodi
Abstract
We investigate a few aspects of the notion of Levi core, recently introduced by the authors in Dall’Ara, Mongodi (J l’École Polytech Math 10:1047-1095, 2023): a basic finiteness question, the connection with Kohn’s algorithm, and with Catlin’s property (P).
{"title":"Remarks on the Levi core","authors":"Gian Maria Dall’Ara, Samuele Mongodi","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01432-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01432-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>We investigate a few aspects of the notion of Levi core, recently introduced by the authors in Dall’Ara, Mongodi (J l’École Polytech Math 10:1047-1095, 2023): a basic finiteness question, the connection with Kohn’s algorithm, and with Catlin’s property (P).</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140074204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-04DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01433-3
Martina Anelli
In this paper, we will describe some general properties regarding surfaces with Prym-canonical hyperplane sections, determining also important conditions on the geometric genera of the possible singularities that such a surface can have. Moreover, we will construct new examples of this type of surfaces.
{"title":"Surfaces with Prym-canonical hyperplane sections","authors":"Martina Anelli","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01433-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01433-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we will describe some general properties regarding surfaces with Prym-canonical hyperplane sections, determining also important conditions on the geometric genera of the possible singularities that such a surface can have. Moreover, we will construct new examples of this type of surfaces.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}