Pub Date : 2024-09-17DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01497-1
Tomás Sanz-Perela
We study stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations ((-Delta )^s u = f(u)) in (Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^n), for convex nonlinearities f, and under the Dirichlet exterior condition (u=g) in ({mathbb {R}}^n {setminus } Omega) with general g. We establish a uniqueness and a classification result, and we show that weak (energy) stable solutions can be approximated by a sequence of bounded (and hence regular) stable solutions to similar problems. As an application of our results, we establish the interior regularity of weak (energy) stable solutions to the problem for the half-Laplacian in dimensions (1 leqslant n leqslant 4).
我们研究了凸非线性 f,在一般 g 的情况下,分式半线性方程 ((-Delta )^s u = f(u)) in(Omega 子集 {mathbb {R}}^n) 的稳定解,以及 Dirichlet 外部条件 (u=g) in({mathbb {R}}^n {setminus }Omega) 下的稳定解。我们建立了一个唯一性和一个分类结果,并证明弱(能量)稳定解可以由类似问题的有界(因而规则)稳定解序列近似得到。作为我们结果的一个应用,我们建立了维数(1 leqslant n leqslant 4 )中半拉普拉奇问题的弱(能量)稳定解的内部正则性。
{"title":"Stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations: uniqueness, classification, and approximation results","authors":"Tomás Sanz-Perela","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01497-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01497-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations <span>((-Delta )^s u = f(u))</span> in <span>(Omega subset {mathbb {R}}^n)</span>, for convex nonlinearities <i>f</i>, and under the Dirichlet exterior condition <span>(u=g)</span> in <span>({mathbb {R}}^n {setminus } Omega)</span> with general <i>g</i>. We establish a uniqueness and a classification result, and we show that weak (energy) stable solutions can be approximated by a sequence of bounded (and hence regular) stable solutions to similar problems. As an application of our results, we establish the interior regularity of weak (energy) stable solutions to the problem for the half-Laplacian in dimensions <span>(1 leqslant n leqslant 4)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"593 - 624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-13DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01499-z
Fernando de Ávila Silva, Marco Cappiello, Alexandre Kirilov
This paper explores the global properties of time-independent systems of operators in the framework of time-periodic Gelfand–Shilov spaces. Our main results provide both necessary and sufficient conditions for global solvability and global hypoellipticity, based on analysis of the symbols of operators. We also present a class of time-dependent operators whose solvability and hypoellipticity are linked to the same properties of an associated time-independent system, albeit with a loss of regularity for temporal variables.
{"title":"Systems of differential operators in time-periodic Gelfand–Shilov spaces","authors":"Fernando de Ávila Silva, Marco Cappiello, Alexandre Kirilov","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01499-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01499-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the global properties of time-independent systems of operators in the framework of time-periodic Gelfand–Shilov spaces. Our main results provide both necessary and sufficient conditions for global solvability and global hypoellipticity, based on analysis of the symbols of operators. We also present a class of time-dependent operators whose solvability and hypoellipticity are linked to the same properties of an associated time-independent system, albeit with a loss of regularity for temporal variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"643 - 665"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142215145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01500-9
Angela A. Albanese, Claudio Mele, Alessandro Oliaro
In this paper we give different estimates between Lebesgue norms of quadratic time-frequency representations. We show that, in some cases, it is not possible to have such bounds in classical (L^p) spaces, but the Lebesgue norm needs to be suitably weighted. This leads to consider weights of polynomial type, and, more generally, of ultradifferentiable type, and this, in turn, gives rise to use as functional setting the ultradifferentiable classes. As applications of such estimates we deduce uncertainty principles both of Donoho-Stark type and of local type for representations.
{"title":"Mutual estimates of time-frequency representations and uncertainty principles","authors":"Angela A. Albanese, Claudio Mele, Alessandro Oliaro","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01500-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01500-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we give different estimates between Lebesgue norms of quadratic time-frequency representations. We show that, in some cases, it is not possible to have such bounds in classical <span>(L^p)</span> spaces, but the Lebesgue norm needs to be suitably weighted. This leads to consider weights of polynomial type, and, more generally, of ultradifferentiable type, and this, in turn, gives rise to use as functional setting the ultradifferentiable classes. As applications of such estimates we deduce uncertainty principles both of Donoho-Stark type and of local type for representations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"667 - 691"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01500-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142215144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01498-0
David Jesus, Yannick Sire
We derive (C^{1,alpha }) estimates for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear equations degenerating on a hypersurface.
我们推导了在超曲面上退化的完全非线性方程的粘度解的(C^{1,alpha })估计。
{"title":"Gradient regularity for fully nonlinear equations with degenerate coefficients","authors":"David Jesus, Yannick Sire","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01498-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01498-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We derive <span>(C^{1,alpha })</span> estimates for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear equations degenerating on a hypersurface.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"625 - 642"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01501-8
D. Kotschick, G. Placini
We study fundamental groups of compact Sasaki manifolds and show that compared to Kähler groups, they exhibit rather different behaviour. This class of groups is not closed under taking direct products, and there is often an upper bound on the dimension of a Sasaki manifold realising a given group. The richest class of Sasaki groups arises in dimension 5.
{"title":"Sasaki versus Kähler groups","authors":"D. Kotschick, G. Placini","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01501-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01501-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study fundamental groups of compact Sasaki manifolds and show that compared to Kähler groups, they exhibit rather different behaviour. This class of groups is not closed under taking direct products, and there is often an upper bound on the dimension of a Sasaki manifold realising a given group. The richest class of Sasaki groups arises in dimension 5.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"693 - 709"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01501-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-19DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01494-4
S. Ivanov, N. Stanchev
It is observed that on a compact almost complex Calabi–Yau with torsion 6-manifold the Nijenhuis tensor is parallel with respect to the torsion connection. If the torsion is closed then the space is a compact generalized gradient Ricci soliton. In this case, the torsion connection is Ricci-flat if and only if either the norm of the torsion or the Riemannian scalar curvature is constant. On a compact almost complex Calabi–Yau with torsion 6-manifold it is shown that the curvature of the torsion connection is symmetric on exchange of the first and the second pairs and has vanishing Ricci tensor if and only if it satisfies the Riemannian first Bianchi identity.
{"title":"Riemannian curvature identities on almost Calabi–Yau with torsion 6-manifold and generalized Ricci solitons","authors":"S. Ivanov, N. Stanchev","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01494-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01494-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is observed that on a compact almost complex Calabi–Yau with torsion 6-manifold the Nijenhuis tensor is parallel with respect to the torsion connection. If the torsion is closed then the space is a compact generalized gradient Ricci soliton. In this case, the torsion connection is Ricci-flat if and only if either the norm of the torsion or the Riemannian scalar curvature is constant. On a compact almost complex Calabi–Yau with torsion 6-manifold it is shown that the curvature of the torsion connection is symmetric on exchange of the first and the second pairs and has vanishing Ricci tensor if and only if it satisfies the Riemannian first Bianchi identity.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"513 - 542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-16DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01495-3
Debraj Chakrabarti, Yanyan Tang, Shuo Zhang
Monomial polyhedra are a class of bounded singular Reinhardt domains defined as sublevel sets of holomorphic monomials. In this paper, we completely characterize the (L^p-L^q) boundedness of the Toeplitz operators with radial symbols on monomial polyhedra. This work generalizes the previous results of Toeplitz operators on various generalized Hartogs triangles, as well as extends the recent work of the (L^p) regularity for the Bergman projection on monomial polyhedra.
{"title":"Toeplitz operators on monomial polyhedra","authors":"Debraj Chakrabarti, Yanyan Tang, Shuo Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01495-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01495-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monomial polyhedra are a class of bounded singular Reinhardt domains defined as sublevel sets of holomorphic monomials. In this paper, we completely characterize the <span>(L^p-L^q)</span> boundedness of the Toeplitz operators with radial symbols on monomial polyhedra. This work generalizes the previous results of Toeplitz operators on various generalized Hartogs triangles, as well as extends the recent work of the <span>(L^p)</span> regularity for the Bergman projection on monomial polyhedra.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"543 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
with a datum ({pmb {mathsf {mu }}}) being a vector-valued bounded Radon measure and ({{mathcal {A}}}:Omega times {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}rightarrow {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}) having measurable dependence on the spacial variable and Orlicz growth with respect to the second variable. We are not restricted to the superquadratic case. For the solutions and their gradients we provide regularity estimates in the generalized Marcinkiewicz scale. In addition, we show a precise sufficient condition for the solution to be a Sobolev function.
我们研究了系统 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}-{{pmb {textsf{div}}}{{mathcal {A}}(x.) 的极弱解的存在性、{D{pmb {textsf{u}}}})=pmb {mathsf {mu }}(四边形)text { in }Omega ,( pmb {textsf{u}}=0 (四边形)text { on }partialOmegaend{array}right.}end{aligned}$$with a datum ({pmb {mathsf {mu }}}) being a vector-valued bounded Radon measure and ({mathcal {A}}:Omega times {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}rightarrow {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}) 具有对空间变量的可度量依赖性以及相对于第二个变量的奥立兹增长。我们并不局限于超二次情况。对于解及其梯度,我们提供了广义马尔钦凯维奇尺度下的正则性估计。此外,我们还展示了解为索波列函数的精确充分条件。
{"title":"Measure data systems with Orlicz growth","authors":"Iwona Chlebicka, Yeonghun Youn, Anna Zatorska-Goldstein","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01489-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01489-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the existence of very weak solutions to a system </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll}-{pmb {textsf{div}}}{{mathcal {A}}}(x,{D{pmb {textsf{u}}}})=pmb {mathsf {mu }}quad text {in } Omega , pmb {textsf{u}}=0quad text {on } partial Omega end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>with a datum <span>({pmb {mathsf {mu }}})</span> being a vector-valued bounded Radon measure and <span>({{mathcal {A}}}:Omega times {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}}rightarrow {{mathbb {R}}^{ntimes m}})</span> having measurable dependence on the spacial variable and Orlicz growth with respect to the second variable. We are <i>not</i> restricted to the superquadratic case. For the solutions and their gradients we provide regularity estimates in the generalized Marcinkiewicz scale. In addition, we show a precise sufficient condition for the solution to be a Sobolev function.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 1","pages":"407 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142215147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01496-2
Edir Júnior Ferreira Leite, Marcos Montenegro
Closely related to the pioneering work (Berestycki et al. Commun Pure Appl Math, pp 47–92, 1994) by the authors Berestycki, Nirenberg and Varadhan, we prove maximum and comparison principles for generalized Lane-Emden type systems and as consequences we establish Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci estimates and Harnack-Krylov-Safonov inequalities for related non-homogeneous inequalities, among other results. These contributions go towards a comprehensive understanding on strongly coupled nonlinear elliptic systems.
{"title":"Maximum principles, ABP estimates and HKS inequalities related to GLE systems","authors":"Edir Júnior Ferreira Leite, Marcos Montenegro","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01496-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01496-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Closely related to the pioneering work (Berestycki et al. Commun Pure Appl Math, pp 47–92, 1994) by the authors Berestycki, Nirenberg and Varadhan, we prove maximum and comparison principles for generalized Lane-Emden type systems and as consequences we establish Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci estimates and Harnack-Krylov-Safonov inequalities for related non-homogeneous inequalities, among other results. These contributions go towards a comprehensive understanding on strongly coupled nonlinear elliptic systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 2","pages":"573 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01487-3
Lucio Bedulli, Alessandro Vannini
We present an effective construction of non-Kähler supersymmetric mirror pairs in the sense of Lau, Tseng and Yau (Commun. Math. Phys. 340:145–170, 2015) starting from left-invariant affine structures on Lie groups. Applying this construction we explicitly find SYZ mirror symmetric partners of all known compact 6-dimensional completely solvable solvmanifolds that admit a semi-flat type IIA structure.
{"title":"SYZ mirror symmetry of solvmanifolds","authors":"Lucio Bedulli, Alessandro Vannini","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01487-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01487-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present an effective construction of non-Kähler supersymmetric mirror pairs in the sense of Lau, Tseng and Yau (Commun. Math. Phys. 340:145–170, 2015) starting from left-invariant affine structures on Lie groups. Applying this construction we explicitly find SYZ mirror symmetric partners of all known compact 6-dimensional completely solvable solvmanifolds that admit a semi-flat type IIA structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 1","pages":"359 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01487-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142215146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}