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Comparative FE-studies of interface behavior of granular Cosserat materials under constant pressure and constant volume conditions 恒压和恒容条件下颗粒状coserat材料界面行为的fe对比研究
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3726
B. Ebrahimian, M. Alsaleh, A. Kahbasi
This article shows the outcomes of a systematic series of finite element (FE) calculations relevant to the shear behavior of a particulate-continuum interface system under different normal boundary conditions. In this respect, shearing of a thin and long granular Cosserat layer in the vicinity of a rigid moving wall with varied surface roughness values is analyzed under constant normal pressure and constant volume conditions. The material behavior is defined with a special elasto-plastic Cosserat model, taking into account micro-rotation, micro-curvature, couple stress, and mean particle size. The interaction between the layer of boundary particles and the surface roughness of the adjoining bottom wall is modeled by the rotation resistance of particles along the wall surface. Herein, the coupled effects of normal confining constraints imposed on the layer and the surface roughness of the bottom wall, are considered on the response of granular material under shearing. The influences of pressure level and initial void ratio are explored as well. Numerical results demonstrate that the dilatancy constraint prescribed to the interface plane in the normal direction, and the wall roughness have visible influences on the interface shear resistance as well as the deformation field formed within the layer. After large shearing, the width of the localized zone along the wall does not necessarily depend on the normal confining constraint and the applied pressure level. However, the localized zone characteristics and the interface shear response are mainly affected by the initial void ratio of the material. In addition to FE analyses, DEM-based simulations are also performed to investigate the micro-mechanical response of granular medium adjacent to a wall under shearing. FE predictions are qualitatively compared with DEM results, and reasonable agreement is observed.
本文给出了不同法向边界条件下颗粒-连续介质界面系统剪切特性的系统有限元计算结果。在此方面,分析了在恒常压和恒容条件下,具有不同表面粗糙度值的刚性移动壁面附近的薄长颗粒状Cosserat层的剪切作用。考虑到微旋转、微曲率、耦合应力和平均粒径等因素,用特殊的弹塑性Cosserat模型定义了材料的行为。边界粒子层与相邻底壁表面粗糙度之间的相互作用通过粒子沿壁面的旋转阻力来模拟。在这里,考虑了施加在层上的法向约束和底壁表面粗糙度对剪切作用下颗粒材料响应的耦合影响。并探讨了压力水平和初始孔隙比的影响。数值结果表明,界面平面在法向上的剪胀约束和壁面粗糙度对界面剪切阻力和层内形成的变形场有明显的影响。大剪切后,沿墙局部区域的宽度并不一定取决于正常的围压约束和施加的压力水平。而材料的初始孔隙率主要影响局部区域特性和界面剪切响应。除有限元分析外,还进行了基于dem的模拟,以研究剪切作用下邻近壁的颗粒介质的微观力学响应。将有限元预测结果与DEM结果进行了定性比较,结果基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Application of a geometrically nonlinear elastoplastic gradient-enhanced damage model with incremental potential to composite microstructures 几何非线性增量势弹塑性梯度增强损伤模型在复合材料微结构中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3813
H. Boussetta, J. Dittmann, S. Wulfinghoff
The prediction of inelastic processes like plastic deformations and cracks within the microstructure of modern man-made materials by realistic, yet simple and efficient continuum models remains a major task in material modelling. For this purpose, gradient-extended standard dissipative solids represent one of the most promising model classes, which is also formulated and applied in this work to investigate microscopic failure mechanisms in three exemplary three-dimensional composite microstructures. The model combines geometrically nonlinear isotropic elastoplasticity with an isotropic damage model with gradient-extension. For the numerical treatment, a variational constitutive update algorithm based on the exponential map is applied. The model is used to provide insight into the microscopic failure of a brittle woven composite material, a particle-reinforced plastic and a carbon fiber reinforced composite. The influence of different microstructural and material parameters on the overall failure behavior is characterized. Adaptive meshing is used to enable a refined numerical resolution of the cracked regions.
在现代人造材料的微观结构中,用现实的、简单而有效的连续体模型预测塑性变形和裂纹等非弹性过程仍然是材料建模中的一个主要任务。为此,梯度扩展的标准耗散固体代表了最有前途的模型类别之一,它也被制定并应用于本工作中,以研究三个示例性三维复合微观结构的微观破坏机制。该模型将几何非线性各向同性弹塑性与梯度扩展的各向同性损伤模型相结合。对于数值处理,采用了一种基于指数映射的变分本构更新算法。该模型用于研究脆性编织复合材料、颗粒增强塑料和碳纤维增强复合材料的微观破坏。研究了不同的微观组织和材料参数对整体破坏行为的影响。采用自适应网格法对裂纹区域进行精细的数值解析。
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引用次数: 0
Transient dynamic analysis of functionally graded micro-beams considering small-scale effects 考虑小尺度效应的功能梯度微梁瞬态动力学分析
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3786
I. Eshraghi, S. Dag
A domain-boundary element method, based on modified couple stress theory, is developed for transient dynamic analysis of functionally graded micro-beams. Incorporating static fundamental solutions as weight functions in weighted residual expressions, governing partial differential equations of motion are converted to a set of coupled integral equations. A system of ordinary differential equations in time is obtained by domain discretization and solved using the Houbolt time marching scheme. Developed procedures are verified through comparisons to the results available in the literature for micro- and macro-scale beams. Numerical results illustrate elasto-dynamic responses of graded micro-beams subjected to various loading types. It is shown that metal-rich micro-beams and those with a smaller length scale parameter ratio undergo higher displacements and are subjected to larger normal stresses.
基于修正的耦合应力理论,提出了一种用于功能梯度微梁瞬态动力分析的域边界元方法。将静态基本解作为加权残差表达式中的权函数,将运动偏微分方程转化为一组耦合积分方程。通过域离散化得到一个时间上的常微分方程组,并使用Houbolt时间推进格式求解。通过与文献中微观和宏观光束的结果进行比较,验证了所开发的程序。数值结果说明了梯度微梁在不同荷载类型下的弹性动力响应。结果表明,富金属微梁和长度尺度参数比较小的微梁会发生较大的位移,并受到较大的法向应力。
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引用次数: 2
Rotorcraft thickness noise control 旋翼机厚度噪声控制
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3756
O. Szulc
The paper describes an innovative idea of Thickness Noise Control (TNC) based on adoption of a flow control strategy (i.e. surface ventilation) for acoustic attenuation of helicopter rotor periodic noise. The TNC method is relying on incorporation of multiple cavities (closed by perforated panels and linked to low- and high-pressure reservoirs) located in a symmetrical manner at front and rear portions of the blade tip. The efficiency of the new approach is verified using a two-bladed model rotor of Purcell (untwisted variant of the blade of Bell UH-1H Iroquois helicopter) in low-thrust hover conditions. The results of numerical simulations, obtained with CFD solver (Spalart–Allmaras turbulence and Bohning–Doerffer transpiration models), indicate that in the near-field of the blade tip, both the amplitude and spectral contents of pressure impulses of emitted thickness noise are significantly improved. The TNC method, in the proposed unsteady mode of operation, turns out to be a suitable means of thickness noise reduction in forward flight. Moreover, it is demonstrated that by proper azimuthal activation the efficiency is almost unaltered, while the rotor torque penalty and required transpiration mass-flux are decreased by a factor of 3–5 compared to a steady arrangement.
本文在采用流量控制策略(即表面通风)对直升机旋翼周期性噪声进行声学衰减的基础上,提出了厚度噪声控制(TNC)的创新思想。TNC方法依赖于以对称方式位于叶尖前部和后部的多个空腔(由穿孔板封闭并连接到低压和高压储液器)的结合。在低推力悬停条件下,使用Purcell(贝尔UH-1H易洛魁人直升机叶片的无扭转变体)的双叶片模型旋翼验证了新方法的效率。CFD求解器(Spalart–Allmaras湍流和Bohning–Doerffer蒸腾模型)获得的数值模拟结果表明,在叶尖近场,发射厚度噪声的压力脉冲的振幅和频谱含量都得到了显著改善。在所提出的非定常运行模式中,TNC方法被证明是前向飞行中降低厚度噪声的合适方法。此外,研究表明,通过适当的方位角激活,效率几乎不变,而与稳定布置相比,转子扭矩损失和所需的蒸腾质量通量减少了3-5倍。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of steady vibrations in the coupled linear theory of double-porosity viscoelastic materials 双重孔隙粘弹性材料线性耦合理论中的稳态振动问题
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3856
M. Svanadze
In the present paper the coupled linear theory of double-porosity viscoelastic materials is considered and the basic boundary value problems (BVPs) of steady vibrations are investigated. Indeed, in the beginning, the systems of equations of motion and steady vibrations are presented. Then, Green’s identities are established and the uniqueness theorems for classical solutions of the BVPs of steady vibrations are proved. The fundamental solution of the system of steady vibration equations is constructed and the basic properties of the potentials (surface and volume) are given. Finally, the existence theorems for classical solutions of the above mentioned BVPs are proved by using the potential method (the boundary integral equations method) and the theory of singular integral equations.
本文考虑了双重孔隙粘弹性材料的线性耦合理论,研究了稳态振动的基本边值问题。事实上,在一开始,就提出了运动方程组和稳态振动方程组。然后,建立了Green恒等式,并证明了定常振动边值问题经典解的唯一性定理。构造了稳定振动方程组的基本解,给出了势(表面和体积)的基本性质。最后,利用势法(边界积分方程法)和奇异积分方程理论,证明了上述BVP经典解的存在性定理。
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引用次数: 4
Quasi-static and dynamic characterization of ultrafine-grained 2017A-T4 aluminium alloy processed by accumulative roll bonding 累积辊焊超细晶2017A-T4铝合金的准静态和动态特性
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3795
A. Halimi, A. Boudiaf, L. Hemmouche, A. Medjahed, D. Tria, A. Henniche, M. Djeghlal, T. Baudin
In this study, novel composite strips based on 2017A-T4 aluminium alloy (Al-Cu-Mg) produced by accumulative roll bonding (ARB) were developed. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the ultrafine-grained sheets under quasistatic and dynamic loadings were investigated. The initial microstructure characterization with an Optical Microscope and a Scanning Electron Microscope indicated that the ARBed sheets formed a compact material with the homogeneous and identical thickness for the individual bonded layers. Besides, the presence of precipitates was identified in all the processed strips with diverse sizes, quantities and distribution. Moreover, from Electron Back Scatter Diffraction, the microstructure was noticeably refined with increasing theARBcycles to reach 1.7 µm the grain size at the fifth cycle. The microhardness measurement and the tensile test were carried out for both natural ageing and ARBed specimens. Accordingly, the tensile stress acts on the individual layers rather than the entire sample that conduct to a reduction in the overall properties for the ARBed strips. Furthermore, a stabilization in the mechanical properties for the three first ARB cycles was noted, whereas, the domination of the dynamic recrystallization was responsible for a significant drop after the fourth cycle which is considered as the transition state. The characteristics of the compression deformation were examined under dynamic and quasi-static loadings conditions by using the Split–Hopkinson Pressure Bar system and the universal testing machine, respectively. The strain hardening behaviour was investigated using the Hollomon analysis. It was found that the thermal softening played a crucial role when compared to the strain hardening for all the studied strips. Moreover, the strain rate under the dynamic loading has a minor effect on the stress flow of the ARBed sheets compared to the as-received material.
在本研究中,开发了基于累积辊焊(ARB)的2017A-T4铝合金(Al-Cu-Mg)的新型复合带材。研究了准静态和动态加载下超细晶板材的微观组织和力学性能。用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对ARBed片材进行了初步的微观结构表征,结果表明,ARBed片材形成了致密的材料,各粘结层厚度均匀一致。此外,在所有的加工带中都发现了不同大小、数量和分布的沉淀。此外,电子反向散射衍射结果表明,随着arb循环次数的增加,晶粒尺寸明显细化,在第5次循环时达到1.7µm。对自然时效和ARBed试样进行了显微硬度测定和拉伸试验。因此,拉伸应力作用于单个层而不是整个样品,从而导致ARBed带材的整体性能降低。此外,在前三个ARB循环中,力学性能趋于稳定,而在第四个循环(被认为是过渡态)之后,动态再结晶的主导作用导致了力学性能的显著下降。采用Split-Hopkinson压杆系统和万能试验机分别研究了动态和准静态加载条件下的压缩变形特性。采用Hollomon分析研究了其应变硬化行为。结果表明,与应变硬化相比,热软化对所有带材的应变硬化起着至关重要的作用。此外,与接收材料相比,动加载下的应变速率对ARBed板的应力流动影响较小。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of a discretization scheme on an autoignition time in LES of a reacting droplet-laden mixing layer 离散化方案对反应液滴混合层LES中自燃时间的影响
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3546
J. Stempka, Ł. Kuban, A. Tyliszczak
We analyse an autoignition process in a two-phase flow in a temporally evolving mixing layer formed between streams of a cold liquid fuel (heptane at 300 K) and a hot oxidizer (air at 1000 K) flowing in opposite directions. We focus on the influence of a discretization method on the prediction of the autoignition time and evolution of the flame in its early development phase. We use a high-order code based on the 6th order compact difference method for the Navier–Stokes and continuity equations combined with the 2nd order Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) and 5th order Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) schemes applied for the discretization of the advection terms in the scalar transport equations. The obtained results show that the autoignition time is more dependent on the discretization method than on the flow initial conditions, i.e., the Reynolds number and the initial turbulence intensity. In terms of mean values, the autoignition occurs approximately 15% earlier when the TVD scheme is used. In this case, the ignition phase characterizes a sharp peak in the temporal evolution of the maximum temperature. The observed differences are attributed to a more dissipative character of the TVD scheme. Its usage leads to a higher mean level of the fuel in the gaseous form and a smoother distribution of species resulting in a lower level of the scalar dissipation rate, which facilitates the autoignition process.
我们分析了两相流中的自燃过程,该两相流在冷液体燃料(300K下的庚烷)和热氧化剂(1000K下的空气)沿相反方向流动的流之间形成的随时间演变的混合层中。我们重点研究了离散化方法对预测自燃时间和火焰早期发展阶段演变的影响。我们对Navier–Stokes和连续性方程使用了基于六阶紧致差分法的高阶代码,结合了用于标量输运方程中平流项离散化的二阶总变差递减(TVD)和五阶加权本质非振荡(WENO)格式。结果表明,自燃时间更多地取决于离散化方法,而不是流动初始条件,即雷诺数和初始湍流强度。就平均值而言,当使用TVD方案时,自燃提前约15%发生。在这种情况下,点火阶段的特征是在最高温度的时间演变中出现一个尖锐的峰值。观察到的差异归因于TVD方案的耗散特性。它的使用导致气体形式的燃料的平均水平更高,物种的分布更平滑,导致标量耗散率的水平更低,这有助于自燃过程。
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引用次数: 1
Ponding on an inflated tube and the membrane trough 充气管和膜槽上的积水
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3765
C. Wang
The ponding on an inflated membrane tube is studied. Membrane tubes have the advantage of zero leakage and ease of transportation and set-up. A novel related problem is the membrane trough which can be used to contain water and does not need anchoring. These problems depend on two non-dimensional parameters which characterize membrane tension and pressure. Perturbation solutions to second order are found for shallow ponding, and compare well with those of exact numerical integration. Tables for the pertinent parameters are constructed and cross section geometries are found. This research illustrates the interaction of membrane structure, pressure load, and hydrostatics.
对充气膜管上的积水进行了研究。薄膜管具有零泄漏、易于运输和安装的优点。一个新的相关问题是膜槽,其可以用于容纳水并且不需要锚定。这些问题取决于表征膜张力和压力的两个无量纲参数。文中给出了浅层积水的二阶摄动解,并与精确数值积分的摄动解进行了比较。构建了相关参数的表格,并找到了横截面几何形状。这项研究说明了膜结构、压力载荷和流体静力学的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Wave propagation in nonlocal orthotropic micropolar elastic solids 非局部正交各向异性微极性弹性固体中的波传播
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3764
D. X. Tung
The presented paper is concerned with the propagation of Rayleigh waves in an orthotropic nonlocal micropolar elastic half-space. The main aim of the paper is to derive dispersion equations of Rayleigh wave as well as Stroh formalism for the orthotropic nonlocal micropolar medium. Based on the obtained dispersion equation, the effect of material, nonlocality parameter on the Rayleigh wave propagation is considered through some numerical examples.
本文研究了瑞利波在正交各向异性非局部微极弹性半空间中的传播问题。本文的主要目的是推导出正交各向异性非局域微极介质的瑞利波色散方程和Stroh形式。在得到色散方程的基础上,通过数值算例分析了材料、非定域参数对瑞利波传播的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Absolute instability of double annular jets: local stability analysis 双环射流的绝对不稳定性:局部稳定性分析
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3732
A. Bogusławski, K. Wawrzak
The paper presents the local linear stability analysis of the double annular jets. The calculations show that the first absolutely unstable helical mode can be generated in the non-swirling annular jets by the back-flow in the central recirculation zone or sufficiently strong back-flow in the external recirculation zone. The influence of the back-flow magnitude on the frequency, growth rate and eigenfunctions of the first helical mode is discussed. The calculations are completed with an analysis of the influence of the swirl intensity in the internal and external jets on the characteristics of the first absolutely unstable helical mode.
本文对双环射流的局部线性稳定性进行了分析。计算表明,在无旋流环形射流中,通过中心回流区的回流或外部回流区的足够强的回流,可以产生第一个绝对不稳定的螺旋模式。讨论了回流大小对第一螺旋模的频率、增长率和本征函数的影响。通过分析内外射流中的涡流强度对第一绝对不稳定螺旋模式特性的影响,完成了计算。
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引用次数: 0
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