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A screw dislocation located outside, inside or on the interface of a parabolic elastic inhomogeneity 位错位于抛物线弹性不均匀面外、内或界面上的一种螺旋位错
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3758
X. Wang, P. Schiavone
Using conformal mapping techniques, superposition and analytic continuation, we derive analytic solutions to the problem of a screw dislocation interacting with a parabolic elastic inhomogeneity. The screw dislocation can be located anywhere either in the surrounding matrix or in the parabolic inhomogeneity or simply on the parabolic interface itself. We obtain explicit expressions for the two analytic functions in the image plane characterizing the elastic fields describing displacement and stresses in the two-phase composite. Using the Peach-Koehler formula, we also obtain the image force acting on the screw dislocation. The analytic function defined in the parabolic inhomogeneity in the physical plane can be interpreted in terms of real and image screw dislocations for any location of the real screw dislocation.
利用保角映射技术、叠加和解析延拓,导出了螺位错与抛物弹性非均匀性相互作用问题的解析解。螺旋位错可以在周围基体或抛物线不均匀性中或仅仅在抛物线界面本身的任何位置。得到了表征两相复合材料中位移和应力弹性场的两个解析函数的显式表达式。利用Peach-Koehler公式,我们还得到了作用在螺位错上的像力。在物理平面的抛物不均匀性中定义的解析函数,对于实螺位错的任何位置,都可以用实螺位错和像螺位错来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study on two dimensional distribution of streamwise velocity in open channel turbulent flows with secondary current effect 二次流作用下明渠湍流流速二维分布的数值研究
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3610
S. Mohan, S. Kundu, K. Ghoshal, Jitendra Kumar
For studying mechanism of sediment transport in river flows, open channel flow is a prototype. Flow has always three components of velocity for all types of channel geometry and for a time independent uniform flow along streamwise or main flow direction, all the components of velocity are functions of lateral and vertical coordinates. The present study investigates the two dimensional distribution of streamwise (or longitudinal) velocity starting from the Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes equation for a turbulent open channel flow which is steady and uniform along the main flow direction. Secondary flows both along the vertically upward direction and along the lateral direction are considered which are also taken as functions of lateral and vertical coordinates. Inclusion of the secondary current brings the effect of dip phenomenon in the model. The resulting second order partial differential equation is solved numerically. The model is validated for all the cross-sectional, transverse and centreline velocity distribution by comparing with existing relevant set of experimental data and also with an existing model. Comparison results show good agreement with data as well as with the previous model proving the efficiency of the model. It is found that the transverse velocity distribution depends on the formation of circular vortex in the cross-sectional plane and becomes periodic as the number of circular vortex increases for increasing aspect ratios.
明渠流是研究河流输沙机理的一个原型。对于所有类型的通道几何形状,流动总是有三个速度分量,对于沿顺流或主流方向的与时间无关的均匀流动,所有速度分量都是横向和垂直坐标的函数。本文从沿主流方向稳定均匀的明渠湍流的Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes方程出发,研究了湍流沿流方向(或纵向)速度的二维分布。考虑了沿垂直向上和沿水平方向的二次流,并将其作为水平坐标和垂直坐标的函数。二次电流的加入使模型中出现了倾斜现象。所得二阶偏微分方程用数值方法求解。通过与现有相关实验数据的对比以及与现有模型的对比,验证了该模型在剖面、横向和中线速度分布上的正确性。对比结果表明,该模型与实际数据吻合较好,证明了该模型的有效性。研究发现,横向速度分布取决于横截面上圆涡的形成,随着长弦比的增大,圆涡数量的增加,横向速度分布具有周期性。
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引用次数: 4
Application of the diagnostic plot in estimation of the skin friction in turbulent boundary layer under an adverse pressure gradient 诊断图在反压力梯度下湍流边界层表面摩擦力估算中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3746
P. Niegodajew, A. Dróżdż, W. Elsner
The paper concerns the problem of determining friction velocity in wallbounded flows affected by an adverse pressure gradient (APG). In the work of Niegodajew et al. [22] the corrected Clauser chart method (CCCM) for such flow conditions was proposed. This approach utilises the mean velocity profiles and turbulence intensity profiles to accurately estimate the friction velocity. In another work, Drozdz et al. [27] presented a modified version of the diagnostic-plot scaling (DPS) which allows for direct reconstruction of turbulence intensity profiles based on the local mean velocity profile, even when the flow is affected by a strong pressure gradient. This paper is aimed at verifying whether, when combining both of these methods (i.e. DPS and CCCM), the friction velocity can be accurately determined for APG flow conditions and one can possibly take advantage from both methods. The analysis revealed that the new approach is able to predict the friction velocity with uncertainty less than 5% for all the considered cases for the Clauser–Rotta parameter β < 17. Lastly, DPS-CCCM was also confronted with two empirical approaches (from available literature) allowing for estimation of the friction velocity under APG conditions. The performance of DPS-CCCM was found to be better than the ones of two other empirical approaches.
本文讨论了受反压力梯度影响的有壁流动中摩擦速度的确定问题。在Niegodajew等人[22]的工作中,针对这种流动条件提出了修正的克劳瑟图法(CCCM)。该方法利用平均速度剖面和湍流强度剖面来准确估计摩擦速度。在另一项工作中,Drozdz等人[27]提出了诊断图缩放(DPS)的修改版本,该版本允许基于局部平均速度剖面直接重建湍流强度剖面,即使流量受到强压力梯度的影响。本文旨在验证,当将这两种方法(即DPS和CCCM)相结合时,是否可以准确地确定APG流动条件下的摩擦速度,并且可以利用这两种方式。分析表明,对于Clauser–Rotta参数β<17的所有考虑情况,新方法能够预测不确定性小于5%的摩擦速度。最后,DPS-CCCM还面临两种经验方法(来自现有文献),用于估计APG条件下的摩擦速度。DPS-CCCM的性能优于其他两种经验方法。
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引用次数: 0
A quadrature-free Legendre polynomial approach for the fast modelling guided circumferential wave in anisotropic fractional order viscoelastic hollow cylinders 各向异性分数阶粘弹性空心圆柱中导周波快速建模的无正交Legendre多项式方法
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3642
X. Zhang, S. Liang, S. Shao, J. Yu
Compared to the traditional integer order viscoelastic model, a fractional order derivative viscoelastic model is shown to be advantageous. The characteristics of guided circumferential waves in an anisotropic fractional order Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic hollow cylinder are investigated by a quadrature-free Legendre polynomial approach combining the Weyl definition of fractional order derivatives. The presented approach can obtain dispersion solutions in a stable manner from an eigenvalue/eigenvector problem for the calculation of wavenumbers and displacement profiles of viscoelastic guided wave, which avoids a lot of numerical integration calculation in a traditional polynomial method and greatly improves the computational efficiency. Comparisons with the related studies are conducted to validate the correctness of the presented approach. The full three dimensional spectrum of an anisotropic fractional Kelvin–Voigt hollow cylinder is plotted. The influence of fractional order and material parameters on the phase velocity dispersion and attenuation curves of guided circumferential wave is discussed in detail. Moreover, the difference of the phase velocity dispersion and attenuation characteristics between the Kelvin–Voigt and hysteretic viscoelastic models is also illustrated. The presented approach along with the observed wave features should be particularly useful in non-destructive evaluations using waves in viscoelastic waveguides.
与传统的整数阶粘弹性模型相比,分数阶导数粘弹性模型是有利的。采用无正交Legendre多项式方法,结合分数阶导数的Weyl定义,研究了各向异性分数阶Kelvin–Voigt粘弹性空心圆柱体中导周波的特性。对于粘弹性导波的波数和位移剖面的计算,该方法可以从特征值/特征向量问题中稳定地获得色散解,避免了传统多项式方法中的大量数值积分计算,大大提高了计算效率。通过与相关研究的比较,验证了该方法的正确性。绘制了各向异性分数Kelvin–Voigt空心圆柱体的全三维光谱。详细讨论了分数阶数和材料参数对导周波相速度色散和衰减曲线的影响。此外,还说明了Kelvin–Voigt和滞回粘弹性模型之间相速度色散和衰减特性的差异。所提出的方法以及观察到的波特征在使用粘弹性波导中的波进行无损评估时应该特别有用。
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引用次数: 2
Magnetothermoelastic vibrations on a viscoelastic microbeam subjected to a laser heat source 激光热源作用下粘弹性微束的磁热弹性振动
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3597
A. Abouelregal, A. Zenkour
The linear theory of viscoelasticity remains an important field of research like most solids and polymer materials when exposed to a vicious dynamic loading effect. This article introduces a new model for describing the behavior of thermoviscoelastic microbeams considering the effects of temperature change and the longitudinal magnetic field. The governing equations in this model are derived based on the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, Kelvin–Voigt model of viscosity, the generalized thermoelasticity, and the classical Maxwell equations. The two ends of the microbeam are clamped and subjected to the influence of a laser pulse with a temporal intensity profile. The analytical solutions to the physical fields are evaluated using the Laplace transform and its inversion transforms are performed numerically. The thermo-viscoelastic responses of the microbeam are calculated numerically and investigated graphically. The effect of different parameters such as viscosity, laser intensity, and the magnitude of the magnetic field are studied in detail.
粘弹性的线性理论仍然是一个重要的研究领域,像大多数固体和聚合物材料,当暴露在一个恶性动态加载效应。本文介绍了一种考虑温度变化和纵向磁场影响的热粘弹性微梁行为的新模型。该模型的控制方程是基于欧拉-伯努利梁理论、粘度的Kelvin-Voigt模型、广义热弹性和经典麦克斯韦方程推导的。微光束的两端被夹住并受到具有时间强度分布的激光脉冲的影响。利用拉普拉斯变换求出了物理场的解析解,并对其进行了数值反演。对微梁的热粘弹性响应进行了数值计算和图形研究。详细研究了粘度、激光强度、磁场大小等参数的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Lueders bands using regularized large strain elasto-plasticity 基于正则化大应变弹塑性的Lueders带模拟
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3647
M. Mucha, B. Wcisło, J. Pamin
This paper deals with the numerical simulation of an instability phenomenon called Lueders bands with two regularized material models: viscoplasticity and gradient-enhanced plasticity. The models are based on large strain kinematics and temperature-dependence is incorporated. The Huber–Mises–Hencky yield condition and multi-branch hardening are employed. After a brief presentation of the constitutive description, test computations are performed using AceGen and AceFEM symbolic packages for Wolfram Mathematica. The first benchmark is a rectangular tensile plate in plane strain isothermal conditions. For the viscoplastic model, simulation results for different values of viscosity, loading duration and enforced displacement are compared. For the gradient model different internal lengths are used. Mesh sensitivity of the results and the influence of boundary conditions are also examined. Next to the Lueders-type response to a softening-hardening yield strength function, an additional softening stage leading to failure is also considered. The second example concerns a bone-shape sample under tension, for which, next to mesh sensitivity and the effect of regularization, the influence of heat conduction on simulation results is evaluated.
本文用粘塑性和梯度增强塑性两种正则化材料模型对一种称为Lueders带的不稳定现象进行了数值模拟。这些模型基于大应变运动学,并结合了温度相关性。采用Huber–Mises–Hencky屈服条件和多分支硬化。在简要介绍了本构描述后,使用Wolfram Mathematica的AceGen和AceFEM符号包进行了试验计算。第一个基准是平面应变等温条件下的矩形拉伸板。对于粘塑性模型,比较了不同粘度值、加载持续时间和强制位移的模拟结果。对于梯度模型,使用不同的内部长度。还考察了网格灵敏度的结果和边界条件的影响。除了对软化硬化屈服强度函数的Lueders型响应外,还考虑了导致失效的额外软化阶段。第二个例子涉及张力下的骨骼形状样本,针对该样本,除了网格敏感性和正则化效应外,还评估了热传导对模拟结果的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Optimum design of elastic moduli for the multiple load problems 多载荷问题弹性模量的优化设计
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3607
T. Lewiński
The paper deals with minimization of the weighted average of compliances of structures, made of an elastic material of spatially varying elasticity moduli, subjected to n load variants acting non-simultaneously. The trace of the Hooke tensor is assumed as the unit cost of the design. Three versions of the free material design are discussed: designing the moduli of arbitrary anisotropy (AMD), designing the moduli of an isotropic material (IMD), designing of Young’s modulus for a fixed Poisson ratio (YMD). The problem is in all cases reduced to the Linear Constrained Problem (LCP) of Bouchitte and Fragala consisting of two mutually dual problems: stress based and strain based, the former one being characterized by the integrand of linear growth depending on the trial statically admissible stresses. The paper shows equivalence of the stress fields solving the (LCP) problem and those appearing in the optimal body subjected to subsequent load cases.
本文研究了由弹性模量空间变化的弹性材料构成的结构,在非同时作用的n个荷载变量作用下,柔度加权平均的最小化问题。假设胡克张量的轨迹为设计的单位成本。讨论了自由材料设计的三种形式:任意各向异性模量设计(AMD)、各向同性模量设计(IMD)、固定泊松比杨氏模量设计(YMD)。在所有情况下,问题都归结为Bouchitte和Fragala的线性约束问题(LCP),由两个相互对偶的问题组成:基于应力和基于应变的问题,前者的特征是依赖于试验静容许应力的线性增长积分。本文证明了求解LCP问题的应力场与最优体在后续荷载作用下出现的应力场是等价的。
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引用次数: 2
Uniform stress field inside a non-parabolic open inhomogeneity interacting with a mode III crack 非抛物型张开非均匀性与III型裂纹相互作用的均匀应力场
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3639
X. Wang, P. Schiavone
Using conformal mapping techniques, analytic continuation and the theory of Cauchy singular integral equations, we prove that a non-parabolic open inhomogeneity embedded in an elastic matrix subjected to a uniform remote anti-plane stress nevertheless admits an internal uniform stress field despite the presence of a finite mode III crack in its vicinity. Our analysis indicates that: (i) the internal uniform stress field is independent of the specific shape of the inhomogeneity and the presence of the finite crack; (ii) the existence of the finite crack plays a key role in the non-parabolic open shape of the inhomogeneity and in the non-uniform stresses in the surrounding matrix; (iii) the two-term asymptotic expansion at infinity of the stress field in the matrix is independent of the presence of the finite crack. Detailed numerical results are presented to demonstrate the proposed theory.
利用保角映射技术、解析延拓和Cauchy奇异积分方程理论,我们证明了嵌入弹性矩阵中的非抛物型开放不均匀性在受到均匀的远程反平面应力的情况下,尽管其附近存在有限的III型裂纹,但仍允许内部均匀应力场。我们的分析表明:(i)内部均匀应力场与不均匀性的具体形状和有限裂纹的存在无关;(ii)有限裂纹的存在对不均匀性的非抛物线开放形状和周围基体中的不均匀应力起着关键作用;(iii)矩阵中应力场在无穷远处的二项渐近展开与有限裂纹的存在无关。给出了详细的数值结果来证明所提出的理论。
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引用次数: 0
Some boundary value problems for a micropolar porous elastic body 微极多孔弹性体的若干边值问题
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3504
R. Janjgava, B. Gulua, S. Tsotniashvili
The paper reviews the static equilibrium of a micropolar porous elastic material. We assume that the body under consideration is an elastic Cosserat media with voids, however, it can also be considered as an elastic microstretch solid, since the basic differential equations and mathematical formulations of boundary value problems in these two cases are actually identical. As regards the three-dimensional case, the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution of some boundary value problems are proved. The two-dimensional system of equations corresponding to a plane deformation case is written in a complex form and its general solution is presented with the use of two analytic functions of a complex variable and two solutions of the Helmholtz equations. On the basis of the constructed general representation, specific boundary value problems are solved for a circle and an infinite plane with a circular hole.
本文综述了微极性多孔弹性材料的静力平衡问题。我们假设所考虑的物体是具有空隙的弹性Cosserat介质,但它也可以被认为是弹性微拉伸固体,因为这两种情况下边值问题的基本微分方程和数学公式实际上是相同的。对于三维情况,证明了一些边值问题弱解的存在唯一性。利用两个复变量解析函数和两个亥姆霍兹方程的解,将平面变形情况对应的二维方程组写成复形式,给出了其通解。在构造的一般表示的基础上,求解了圆和带圆孔的无限平面的具体边值问题。
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引用次数: 2
Vertical heat transport at infinite Prandtl number for micropolar fluid 微极流体在无限普朗特数下的垂直热输运
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3598
M. Caggio, Piotr Kalita, G. Łukaszewicz, K. Mizerski
We investigate the upper bound on the vertical heat transport in the fully 3D Rayleigh–Benard convection problem at the infinite Prandtl number for a micropolar fluid. We obtain a bound, given by the cube root of the Rayleigh number, with a logarithmic correction. The derived bound is compared with the optimal known one for the Newtonian fluid. It follows that the (optimal) upper bound for the micropolar fluid is less than the corresponding bound for the Newtonian fluid at the same Rayleigh number. Moreover, strong microrotational diffusion effects can entirely suppress the heat transfer. In the Newtonian limit our purely analytical findings fully agree with estimates and scaling laws obtained from previous theories significantly relying on phenomenology.
本文研究了微极流体在无限普朗特数下的全三维瑞利-贝纳德对流问题中垂直热传输的上界。我们得到一个边界,由瑞利数的立方根给出,并进行对数修正。将导出的界与已知的牛顿流体的最优界进行了比较。由此可见,在相同瑞利数下,微极流体的(最优)上界小于牛顿流体的相应上界。此外,强烈的微旋扩散效应可以完全抑制传热。在牛顿理论的限制下,我们的纯分析性发现完全符合从以往的理论中得到的估计和标度定律,这些理论在很大程度上依赖于现象学。
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引用次数: 0
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