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Acoustic propagation in inhomogeneous fluids: regularization via the introduction of fine particles 非均匀流体中的声传播:通过引入细颗粒的正则化
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3370
P. Jordan
It is shown, using analytical methodologies, that the velocity field blow-up suffered by vertically ascending acoustic waves in an isothermal atmosphere can be eliminated via the introduction of fine particles. Assuming the inhomogeneous generalization of the particle-laden flow model known as the (linearized) Marble–Thompson model-1, it is established that bounded, exponentially decreasing, shock amplitudes can be obtained provided the mass fraction of particles exceeds a critical value, for which an exact expression is derived. Lastly, supporting numerical results are presented, special cases are discussed, and possible follow-on studies are noted.
使用分析方法表明,在等温大气中,垂直上升的声波所遭受的速度场爆炸可以通过引入细颗粒来消除。假设被称为(线性化)Marble–Thompson模型-1的颗粒流模型的非均匀推广,则可以确定,只要颗粒的质量分数超过临界值,就可以获得有界的、指数递减的冲击振幅,从而导出精确的表达式。最后,给出了支持性的数值结果,讨论了特殊情况,并指出了可能的后续研究。
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引用次数: 2
Use of the higher-order plate theory of I. N. Vekua type in problems of dynamics of heterogeneous plane waveguides I. N. Vekua型高阶板理论在非均匀平面波导动力学问题中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3074
O. Egorova, L. Rabinskiy, S. Zhavoronok
The dynamics of elastic plane waveguides is studied on the basis of the extended formulation of the plate theory of N th order. The plate model is based on the Lagrangian formalism of analytical dynamics combined with the dimensional reduction approach and the biorthogonal expansion of the spatial distribution of the displacement. The boundary conditions shifted from the faces onto the base plane are interpreted as constraints for the variational formulation of two-dimensional plate models. The normal wave dispersion in plates is modelled, the convergence of the approximate solutions is studied using the known exact solution for a plane layer as a reference. The proposed plate theory is used to analyse the normal wave dispersion in power graded waveguides of both symmetric and asymmetric structures, the locking phase frequencies for various power indices are computed.
基于N阶板理论的扩展公式,研究了弹性平面波导的动力学问题。该模型基于拉格朗日解析动力学的形式,结合降维方法和位移空间分布的双正交展开。从面移到基面上的边界条件被解释为二维板模型变分公式的约束。本文模拟了正波在平板中的频散,并以已知的平面层的精确解为参考,研究了近似解的收敛性。利用平板理论分析了对称和非对称两种结构的功率梯度波导中正常波的色散,计算了不同功率指数下的锁相频率。
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引用次数: 5
Application of the Monte Carlo method with meshless random walk procedure to selected scalar elliptic problems 蒙特卡罗无网格随机漫步法在选定标量椭圆问题中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3111
S. Milewski
The combined stochastic-deterministic approach, which may be applied to the numerical analysis of a wide range of scalar elliptic problems of civil engineering, is presented in this paper. It is based on the well-known Monte Carlo concept with a random walk procedure, in which series of random paths are constructed. Additionally, it incorporates selected features of the meshless finite difference method, especially star selection criteria and a local weighted function approximation. The approach leads to the explicit stochastic formula relating one unknown function value with all a-priori known data parameters. Therefore, it allows for a fast and effective estimation of the solution value at the selected point(s), without the necessity of generation of large systems of equations, combining all unknown values. In such a manner, the proposed approach develops and extends the original standard Monte Carlo one toward analysis of boundary value problems with more complex shape geometry, natural boundary conditions, non-homogeneous right-hand sides as well as anisotropic and non-linear material models. The paper is illustrated with numerical results of selected elliptic problems, including a torsion problem of a prismatic bar, a stationary heat flow analysis with anisotropic and non-linear material functions, as well as an inverse heat problem. Moreover, the appropriate coupling with other deterministic methods (e.g., the finite element method) is considered.
本文提出了一种组合随机确定性方法,该方法可用于土木工程中一系列标量椭圆问题的数值分析。它是基于众所周知的蒙特卡罗概念和随机行走过程,其中构造了一系列随机路径。此外,它还结合了无网格有限差分法的选定特征,特别是恒星选择标准和局部加权函数近似。该方法得到了将一个未知函数值与所有先验已知数据参数联系起来的显式随机公式。因此,它允许对所选点的解值进行快速有效的估计,而不需要生成大型方程组,将所有未知值组合在一起。通过这种方式,所提出的方法发展并扩展了原始的标准蒙特卡罗方法,用于分析具有更复杂形状几何、自然边界条件、非齐次右手边以及各向异性和非线性材料模型的边值问题。本文给出了所选椭圆问题的数值结果,包括棱柱杆的扭转问题、具有各向异性和非线性材料函数的稳态热流分析以及反热问题。此外,还考虑了与其他确定性方法(例如,有限元方法)的适当耦合。
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引用次数: 1
Fast GPU simulation of reinforced concrete at the scale of reinforcement ribs by the discrete element method 基于离散元法的钢筋混凝土配筋快速GPU模拟
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3148
R. Pacevič, R. Kačianauskas, A. Kačeniauskas, G. Kaklauskas, R. Barauskas
The paper presents the development of the GPU-based discrete element method (DEM) code for simulating damage and fracture of cohesive solids with application to reinforced concrete at the scale of reinforcement ribs. The solid volume of concrete and steel is modelled by bonded spherical particles. Very fine discretization, containing more than million particles, is applied to describe the 3D reinforcement bar geometry at the scale of ribs and to investigate cracking behaviour of concrete near the reinforcement bar. The numerical model is validated by using experimental results of the double pull-out test. Influence of the discretization scale to the numerical solution is evaluated by using the reinforcement strain profiles and the cracking patterns. The developed GPU-based DEM algorithm efficiently handles interaction of particles, does not require any atomic operation and allows performing fast damage and fracture simulations with large number of particles. The performance measured on GPU is compared with that attained on different CPUs for varying number of particles. The high value of the Cundall number (particle number multiplied by time steps computed per second) equal to 4.3E+07 is measured on NVIDIA® Tesla™ P100 GPU in the case of 1858560 particles.
本文介绍了基于GPU的离散元法(DEM)代码的开发,该代码用于模拟粘性固体的损伤和断裂,并应用于钢筋混凝土中的钢筋肋尺度。混凝土和钢的固体体积是通过粘结的球形颗粒建模的。包含超过一百万个粒子的非常精细的离散化被应用于描述肋尺度的三维钢筋几何结构,并研究钢筋附近混凝土的开裂行为。利用双抽拉试验的实验结果对数值模型进行了验证。利用钢筋应变剖面和裂缝模式,评估了离散化尺度对数值解的影响。所开发的基于GPU的DEM算法有效地处理粒子的相互作用,不需要任何原子操作,并允许对大量粒子进行快速损伤和断裂模拟。在GPU上测量的性能与在不同粒子数量的CPU上获得的性能进行了比较。在NVIDIA®Tesla上测得的Cundall数(粒子数乘以每秒计算的时间步长)的高值等于4.3E+07™ P100 GPU在1858560个粒子的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of anisotropic hardening and grain size effects based on advanced numerical methods and crystal plasticity 基于先进数值方法和晶体塑性的各向异性硬化和晶粒尺寸效应建模
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3150
B. Berisha, S. Hirsiger, H. Hippke, P. Hora, A. Mariaux, David Leyvraz, C. Bezençon
Modeling of anisotropic behavior as well as hardening behavior based on micromechanical quantities in combination with a spectral solver is the focus of this study. A deep drawing steel as well as two different aluminum alloys are investigated. Prediction capabilities of the proposed modeling strategy are discussed and the benefits of the micromechanical model are highlighted. Further, a comparison of the crystal plasticity (CP) results with the well established macroscopic model YLD2000-2d underlines the importance of the CP as a complementary modeling technique to the macroscopic modeling. Both models – the microscopic as well as the macroscopic – are validated on experimental data mainly gained from uniaxial and biaxial tests. In the second part of this study, strong inhomogeneous microstructures are investigated from a modeling point of view. For this purpose, a Hall–Petch phenomenological model is implemented in the CP open-source code DAMASK to take the grain size effects into account. Appropriate combinations of the grain sizes in a bimodal microstructure are presented in order to increase the strength as well as ductility of a generic aluminium alloy. The proposed numerical strategy of coupling the CP and efficient FFT-based spectral solver supports the development of new materials in an optimal way.
基于微力学量和光谱求解器的各向异性行为和硬化行为建模是本研究的重点。研究了一种深冲钢和两种不同的铝合金。讨论了所提出的建模策略的预测能力,并强调了微力学模型的优点。此外,将晶体塑性(CP)结果与已建立的宏观模型YLD2000-2d进行了比较,强调了CP作为宏观建模的补充建模技术的重要性。两种模型——微观和宏观——主要通过单轴和双轴试验获得的实验数据进行验证。在本研究的第二部分,从建模的角度研究了强非均匀微观结构。为此,在CP开源代码DAMASK中实现了一个Hall-Petch现象学模型来考虑粒度效应。提出了双峰组织中晶粒尺寸的适当组合,以提高通用铝合金的强度和延展性。所提出的耦合CP和高效fft光谱求解器的数值策略为新材料的开发提供了最优的支持。
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引用次数: 5
Probabilistic solutions of a stretched beam discretized with finite difference scheme and excited by Kanai-Tajimi ground motion Kanai Tajimi地震动激励下用有限差分格式离散的拉伸梁的概率解
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3145
G. Er, V. Iu, Hai-En Du
The probabilistic solutions of the elastic stretched beam are studied under the excitation of Kanai–Tajimi ground motion. Finite difference scheme is adopted to formulate the nonlinear multi-degree-of-freedom system about the random vibration of the beam. The state-space-split is employed to make the high-dimensional Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation reduced to 4-dimensional Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equations which are solved by the exponential polynomial closure method for the probabilistic solutions of the system responses. The rules for selecting the state variables are proposed in order to reduce the dimensionality of Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation by the state-space-split method. The numerical results obtained by the state-space-split and exponential polynomial closure method, Monte Carlo simulation method, and equivalent linearization method are presented and compared to show the computational efficiency and numerical accuracy of the state-space-split and exponential polynomial closure method in analyzing the probabilistic solutions of the strongly nonlinear stretched beam systems formulated by a finite difference scheme and excited by the Kanai–Tajimi ground motion.
研究了在Kanai–Tajimi地震动激励下弹性拉伸梁的概率解。采用有限差分格式建立了梁随机振动的非线性多自由度系统。利用状态空间分裂将高维Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov方程简化为4维Fokker-Planck–Colmogorov方程式,并用指数多项式闭包法求解系统响应的概率解。为了利用状态空间分裂方法降低Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov方程的维数,提出了状态变量的选择规则。利用状态空间分裂和指数多项式闭包方法、蒙特卡罗模拟方法和数值模拟方法,和等效线性化方法进行了比较,以表明状态空间分裂和指数多项式闭合方法在分析Kanai–Tajimi地面运动激发的强非线性拉伸梁系统的概率解时的计算效率和数值精度。
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引用次数: 8
p-Extension of C0 continuous mixed finite elements for plane strain gradient elasticity 平面应变梯度弹性C0连续混合有限元的p-扩展
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-08-23 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3219
S. Markolefas, T. Papathanasiou, S. Georgantzinos
A mixed finite element formulation is developed for the general 2D plane strain, linear isotropic gradient elasticity problem. Form II of the dipolar strain gradient theory for micro-structured solids is considered. The main variables are the double stress tensor μ and the displacement field vector u . Standard C 0 −continuous, high polynomial order hierarchical basis functions are employed for the finite element solution spaces (p-extension). The formulation is numerically validated against the standard axial tension patch test and the Mode I crack problem. The theoretical convergence rates of the uniform h - and p -extensions are confirmed using a benchmark problem where only double stresses appear. Results for the crack problem demonstrate that proper mesh refinement at areas of steep gradients ensures reproduction of the exact solution behaviour at different length scales. More specifically, the asymptotic exponents of the crack face opening displacement and the crack head true stress solutions of the Mode I crack problem are recovered. Finally, the upper bound of the true tensile normal stress near the crack tip is estimated. This upper bound is of major importance since the nature of the exact solution may change radically as we proceed from the macro- to micro-scale.
针对一般二维平面应变、线性各向同性梯度弹性问题,提出了一种混合有限元公式。考虑了微结构固体的偶极应变梯度理论的第二种形式。主要变量为双应力张量μ和位移场矢量u。标准c0−连续,高多项式阶层次基函数用于有限元解空间(p-扩展)。该公式针对标准轴向拉伸贴片试验和I型裂纹问题进行了数值验证。用一个只出现双应力的基准问题证实了均匀h -和p -扩展的理论收敛速率。裂缝问题的结果表明,在陡峭的梯度区域进行适当的网格细化可以确保在不同长度尺度上精确的解行为的再现。更具体地说,恢复了I型裂纹问题的裂纹面张开位移和裂纹头真应力解的渐近指数。最后,对裂纹尖端附近的真拉正应力上界进行了估计。这个上界是非常重要的,因为当我们从宏观尺度进入微观尺度时,精确解的性质可能会发生根本的变化。
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引用次数: 3
An equivalent single layer shear deformation plate theory with superposed shape functions for laminated composite plates 复合材料层合板具有叠加形状函数的等效单层剪切变形板理论
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3170
M. Aydogdu
A single layer shear deformation plate theory with superposed shape functions for laminated composite plates has been proposed. Some of the previously developed, five degrees of freedom shear deformation theories, including parabolic [1], hyperbolic [2], exponential [3] and trigonometric [4] plate theories have been superposed by applying different theories in the different in- plane directions of the composite plate. Statics and dynamics of composite plate problems have been investigated. It was obtained that using different shape functions in the different in-plane directions may decrease the percentage error of stress and deflection. Present hyperbolic-exponential and parabolic-exponential theories predict stiffer properties (give lower bending and stress values, and higher frequency, and buckling loads when compared to the 3-D elasticity). Some improvements were determined for y-z component of the transverse shear stress using hyperbolic-exponential and parabolic-exponential theories for symmetric cross-ply composite plates when compared to available single shape function plate models. Global behaviours (vibration frequency and critical buckling loads) are predicted within %5 accuracy similar to plate theories with single shape functions.
提出了复合材料层合板的具有叠加形状函数的单层剪切变形板理论。一些先前发展的五自由度剪切变形理论,包括抛物[1]、双曲[2]、指数[3]和三角[4]板理论,通过在复合板的不同平面内方向上应用不同的理论进行了叠加。研究了复合材料板的静力学和动力学问题。结果表明,在不同的平面内方向上使用不同的形状函数可以降低应力和挠度的百分比误差。目前的双曲指数和抛物线指数理论预测了更硬的特性(与三维弹性相比,给出了更低的弯曲和应力值,以及更高的频率和屈曲载荷)。与现有的单一形状函数板模型相比,使用双曲指数和抛物指数理论对对称交叠层复合材料板的横向剪切应力的y-z分量进行了一些改进。全局行为(振动频率和临界屈曲载荷)的预测精度在%5以内,类似于具有单一形状函数的板理论。
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引用次数: 5
Size-dependent deflection of cross-ply composite laminated plate induced by piezoelectric actuators based on a re-modified couple stress theory 基于再修正偶联应力理论的压电致动器诱导交叉铺层复合材料层合板尺寸相关挠曲
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3047
Hongtao Wang, Z. Li, S. Zheng
A size-dependent model for cross-ply composite laminated plate bonded with PZT actuators is developed by using re-modified couple stress theory (RMCST), which only uses two material length scale parameters to describe the size-dependent effect. An equivalent bending moment model and a refined model are developed by using two different ways. The analytical solution of equivalent bending moment model for simply supported composite laminated plate is obtained. The equilibrium equation of motion and corresponding boundary constraints of the refined model are established from the potential energy principle. The Ritz approximate solution of transverse deflection of the refined model indicates that the size-effect cannot be ignored in micro-scale. Numerical examples are given to account for the effect of material length scale parameters and dimensions of piezoelectric actuators on the defection of composite laminated plate.
利用重新修正的耦合应力理论(RMCST),仅使用两个材料长度尺度参数来描述尺寸相关效应,建立了PZT致动器连接的交叠层合板的尺寸相关模型。采用两种不同的方法建立了等效弯矩模型和精化模型。得到了简支复合材料层合板等效弯矩模型的解析解。从势能原理出发,建立了精细模型的运动平衡方程和相应的边界约束。精细模型横向挠度的Ritz近似解表明,尺寸效应在微观尺度上是不可忽视的。数值算例说明了材料长度尺度参数和压电执行器尺寸对复合材料层合板缺陷的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Screw dislocations in piezoelectric laminates with four or more phases 具有四个或更多相的压电层压板中的螺旋位错
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.24423/AOM.3218
X. Wang, L. Chen, P. Schiavone
We present an analytical solution to the problem of a screw dislocation in a four-phase piezoelectric laminate composed of two piezoelectric layers of equal thickness sandwiched between two semi-infinite piezoelectric media. A new version of the complex variable formulation is proposed such that the 2 × 2 real symmetric matrix appearing in the formulation becomes dimensionless. Using analytic continuation, the original boundary value problem is reduced to the identification of a single 2D analytic vector function which is completely determined following rigorous solution of the resulting linear recurrence relations in matrix form. An explicit expression for the image force acting on the piezoelectric screw dislocation is obtained once the single 2 × 2 real matrix function is identified. We also discuss the solution for a screw dislocation in an N -phase piezoelectric laminate composed of N − 2 piezoelectric layers of equal thickness sandwiched between two semi-infinite piezoelectric media.
本文给出了由两层等厚度压电层夹在两种半无限压电介质之间的四相压电层板中螺旋位错问题的解析解。提出了一种新的复变量公式,使公式中出现的2 × 2实对称矩阵变为无量纲。利用解析延拓,将原边值问题简化为一个二维解析向量函数的识别,该函数在矩阵形式的线性递推关系的严格解下完全确定。在确定了单一的2 × 2实矩阵函数后,得到了作用在压电螺位错上的像力的显式表达式。我们还讨论了由等厚度的N - 2压电层夹在两种半无限压电介质之间的N相压电层中螺旋位错的解决方法。
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引用次数: 0
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