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АФФЕКТИВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ У БОЛЬНЫХ КОРОНАРНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПО ДАННЫМ ПСИХОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ТЕСТОВ 根据心理测量测试,冠心病患者的情感障碍和生活质量
Pub Date : 2018-11-29 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-2-28-36
С. Ю. Мухтаренко, Т. М. Мураталиев, З. Т. Раджапова, Ю. Н. Неклюдова
The aim was to study the frequency and severity of affective disorders and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD): unstable and stable angina of II–III functional class. Materials and methods. 488 patients with verified CHD were examined to identify and assess anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders by the screening questionnaire of Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health of Russia. 172 patients with CHD from the screening group – 96 (55.81 %) patients with unstable angina and 76 (44.19 %) with stable angina, 136 (79.07 %) men and 36 (20.93 %) women were examined with psychometric tests: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Modified Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) was used to study quality of life. Excel and Statistica 6.0 programs were used to assess statistical process of the material. Results. According to the screening questionnaire, in screening group of patients with CHD (n = 488) the symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder were present in 398 (81.56 %) patients, in 90 patients (18.44 %) they were absent (p <0.0001). In the group of patients with CHD examined by psychometric tests (n = 172), the symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder according to the screening questionnaire were revealed in 137 (79.65 %) patients, in 35 (20.35 %) patients they were absent (p <0.0001). The severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale (17.11 ± 9.38 vs. 12.73 ± 8.1 points; p <0.04) and the symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder according to the screening questionnaire were noted more often (p <0.0008) in patients with unstable angina compared with stable angina – in 85 (88.54 %) vs. 52 (68.42 %) patients (р <0.0008). In the group of patients with stable angina the level of depression according to BDI scale in patients taking pharmacological treatment was higher in comparison with the patients who underwent myocardial revascularization (14.56 ± 9.0 vs. 10.03 ± 6.13 points; p <0.01). Quality of life parameter according to modified SAQ was statistically significantly decreased in the subgroups of patients with increasing severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale (10–63 points) compared with the subgroup of patients with no depression (0–9 points). Conclusion. According to the screening questionnaire, a high incidence of anxiety-depressive disorder was found in patients with CHD. The symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder and the severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale were noted more often in the group of patients with unstable angina compared with the group of patients with stable angina. Quality of life parameter according to modified SAQ was statistically significantly reduced with increasing severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale in subgroup of patients with symptoms of depression compared with the subgroup of patients without depression. According to the results of the study the BDI scale is more sensitive for the
目的是研究冠心病(CHD)患者情感障碍的频率和严重程度以及生活质量:II–III功能级不稳定和稳定型心绞痛。材料和方法。采用俄罗斯卫生部莫斯科精神病学研究所的筛查问卷,对488例经证实的冠心病患者进行了检查,以识别和评估焦虑抑郁谱系障碍。筛查组172名CHD患者——96名(55.81%)不稳定型心绞痛患者和76名(44.19%)稳定型心脏绞痛患者,136名(79.07%)男性和36名(20.93%)女性接受了心理测量测试:医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和贝克抑郁量表。采用改良的西雅图心绞痛问卷(SAQ)对生活质量进行研究。Excel和Statistica 6.0程序用于评估材料的统计过程。后果根据筛查问卷,在筛查CHD患者组(n=488)中,398名(81.56%)患者出现焦虑-抑郁障碍症状,90名(18.44%)患者没有焦虑-抑郁症状(p<0.0001),筛查问卷显示焦虑抑郁障碍症状137例(79.65%),在35名(20.35%)患者中,他们缺席(p<0.0001)。根据BDI量表,抑郁症状的严重程度(17.11±9.38 vs.12.73±8.1分;p<0.04)和根据筛查问卷的焦虑抑郁障碍症状在不稳定型心绞痛患者中比稳定型心痛患者更常见(p<.0008),在85名(88.54%)vs.52名(68.42%)患者中(р<0.0008)。在稳定型心绞痛患者组中,根据BDI量表,接受药物治疗的患者的抑郁水平高于接受心肌血运重建的患者(14.56±9.0 vs.10.03±6.13分;p<0.01)根据BDI量表(10-63分),与没有抑郁症的患者亚组(0-9分)相比,抑郁症症状严重程度增加的患者。结论筛查问卷显示,冠心病患者焦虑抑郁障碍的发生率较高。与稳定型心绞痛患者相比,根据BDI量表,不稳定性心绞痛患者组更常注意到焦虑抑郁障碍的症状和抑郁症状的严重程度。根据BDI量表,与无抑郁症状的患者亚组相比,有抑郁症状的亚组中,根据改良SAQ的生活质量参数随着抑郁症状严重程度的增加而显著降低。根据研究结果,BDI量表对抑郁症的诊断比HADS量表更敏感。
{"title":"АФФЕКТИВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ У БОЛЬНЫХ КОРОНАРНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПО ДАННЫМ ПСИХОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ТЕСТОВ","authors":"С. Ю. Мухтаренко, Т. М. Мураталиев, З. Т. Раджапова, Ю. Н. Неклюдова","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-2-28-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-2-28-36","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to study the frequency and severity of affective disorders and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD): unstable and stable angina of II–III functional class. Materials and methods. 488 patients with verified CHD were examined to identify and assess anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders by the screening questionnaire of Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health of Russia. 172 patients with CHD from the screening group – 96 (55.81 %) patients with unstable angina and 76 (44.19 %) with stable angina, 136 (79.07 %) men and 36 (20.93 %) women were examined with psychometric tests: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Modified Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) was used to study quality of life. Excel and Statistica 6.0 programs were used to assess statistical process of the material. Results. According to the screening questionnaire, in screening group of patients with CHD (n = 488) the symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder were present in 398 (81.56 %) patients, in 90 patients (18.44 %) they were absent (p <0.0001). In the group of patients with CHD examined by psychometric tests (n = 172), the symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder according to the screening questionnaire were revealed in 137 (79.65 %) patients, in 35 (20.35 %) patients they were absent (p <0.0001). The severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale (17.11 ± 9.38 vs. 12.73 ± 8.1 points; p <0.04) and the symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder according to the screening questionnaire were noted more often (p <0.0008) in patients with unstable angina compared with stable angina – in 85 (88.54 %) vs. 52 (68.42 %) patients (р <0.0008). In the group of patients with stable angina the level of depression according to BDI scale in patients taking pharmacological treatment was higher in comparison with the patients who underwent myocardial revascularization (14.56 ± 9.0 vs. 10.03 ± 6.13 points; p <0.01). Quality of life parameter according to modified SAQ was statistically significantly decreased in the subgroups of patients with increasing severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale (10–63 points) compared with the subgroup of patients with no depression (0–9 points). Conclusion. According to the screening questionnaire, a high incidence of anxiety-depressive disorder was found in patients with CHD. The symptoms of anxiety-depressive disorder and the severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale were noted more often in the group of patients with unstable angina compared with the group of patients with stable angina. Quality of life parameter according to modified SAQ was statistically significantly reduced with increasing severity of depression symptoms according to BDI scale in subgroup of patients with symptoms of depression compared with the subgroup of patients without depression. According to the results of the study the BDI scale is more sensitive for the ","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"12 1","pages":"28-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44104083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TRI VALENT INACTIVATED SPLIT VIRION INFLUENZA VACCINE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID DISORD ERS 三价灭活分裂病毒体流感疫苗治疗类风湿性关节炎的安全性和有效性
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-25-28
D. Bukhanova, В. S. Belov, G. Tarasova, S. Erdes, T. Dubinina, G. Lukina, M. Cherkasova, M. Diatroptov
Objective: to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of vaccination with trivalent split virion influenza vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), estimate the effect of vaccination on rheumatoid disorder (RD) activity and influenza and influenzalike illnesses morbidity.Materials and methods. The study included 86 patients (58 females and 28 males aged 22–82 years) with RDs (52 patients with RA and 34 patients with AS), as well as 40 subjects without RD (control group). At the time of study inclusion, all patients were receiving drug therapy. Duration of RD varied from 2 months to 46 years. The Vaxigrip vaccine containing the currents trains of the flu virus for 2016–2017 season or 2017–2018 season was administered subcutaneously as 1 dose (0.5 ml) with continuing antirheumatic therapy. The main control stages were visits 1, 3, and 6 months after vaccination. During the visits, standard clinical and labtests, clinical examination with disease activity evaluation were performed.Results. In 98 patients, vaccination tolerability was high, no post vaccination reactions were observed. In 20 cases, pain, swelling, and hyperemia of the skin 2 cm in diameter at the point of vaccination were observed; in 8 cases, low-grade fever, myalgia, discomfort, headache were observed. No RD flares or development of new autoimmune disorders were diagnosed during the follow-up period. No cases of influenza or influenza-like illnesses were registered during the follow-up period.Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate high tolerability, clinical effectiveness of trivalent split virion influenza vaccine in patients with RA and AS.
目的:评价三价分裂病毒粒子流感疫苗对类风湿性关节炎(RA)和强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者的安全性和有效性,评估疫苗接种对类风湿性疾病(RD)活动性和流感及流感样流感发病率的影响。材料和方法。该研究包括86名RD患者(58名女性和28名男性,年龄22-82岁)(52名RA患者和34名AS患者),以及40名无RD的受试者(对照组)。纳入研究时,所有患者均接受药物治疗。RD的持续时间从2个月到46年不等。含有2016-2017赛季或2017-2018赛季流感病毒序列的Vaxigrip疫苗以1剂(0.5毫升)的形式皮下注射,并持续进行抗风湿治疗。主要控制阶段是接种疫苗后1、3和6个月的访视。在访问期间,进行了标准的临床和实验室测试,临床检查和疾病活动性评估。后果在98名患者中,疫苗接种耐受性较高,未观察到疫苗接种后的反应。在20例病例中,在接种点观察到直径2cm的皮肤疼痛、肿胀和充血;8例伴有低热、肌痛、不适、头痛。随访期间未诊断出RD发作或出现新的自身免疫性疾病。在随访期间,没有登记流感或流感样疾病的病例。结论所获得的数据证明三价分裂病毒粒子流感疫苗在RA和AS患者中具有高耐受性和临床有效性。
{"title":"SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TRI VALENT INACTIVATED SPLIT VIRION INFLUENZA VACCINE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID DISORD ERS","authors":"D. Bukhanova, В. S. Belov, G. Tarasova, S. Erdes, T. Dubinina, G. Lukina, M. Cherkasova, M. Diatroptov","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-25-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-25-28","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of vaccination with trivalent split virion influenza vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), estimate the effect of vaccination on rheumatoid disorder (RD) activity and influenza and influenzalike illnesses morbidity.Materials and methods. The study included 86 patients (58 females and 28 males aged 22–82 years) with RDs (52 patients with RA and 34 patients with AS), as well as 40 subjects without RD (control group). At the time of study inclusion, all patients were receiving drug therapy. Duration of RD varied from 2 months to 46 years. The Vaxigrip vaccine containing the currents trains of the flu virus for 2016–2017 season or 2017–2018 season was administered subcutaneously as 1 dose (0.5 ml) with continuing antirheumatic therapy. The main control stages were visits 1, 3, and 6 months after vaccination. During the visits, standard clinical and labtests, clinical examination with disease activity evaluation were performed.Results. In 98 patients, vaccination tolerability was high, no post vaccination reactions were observed. In 20 cases, pain, swelling, and hyperemia of the skin 2 cm in diameter at the point of vaccination were observed; in 8 cases, low-grade fever, myalgia, discomfort, headache were observed. No RD flares or development of new autoimmune disorders were diagnosed during the follow-up period. No cases of influenza or influenza-like illnesses were registered during the follow-up period.Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate high tolerability, clinical effectiveness of trivalent split virion influenza vaccine in patients with RA and AS.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46721719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STILL’S DISEASE IN A DULTS (CLINICAL CASES) 成人斯蒂尔氏病(临床病例)
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-57-62
M. Z. Kanevskaya, T. Kondratyeva
Objective: to analyse and describe clinical cases of Still’s disease in adults and peculiarities of therapy in patient with a monocyclic course of the disease who had at the beginning of the observation a high systemic account (12) and in patient with a recurrent course of the disease with a positive result for 25 and 10 years of a dynamic observation. Materials and methods. Patient L., a female, 35 years old, was taken to the therapeutic department of the clinic with fever of 38–39 °С, chills and sweating, resistant not itching rash, lymphadenopathy, signs of myocarditis, loss of 20 kg of weight, exudative pleurisy, pronounced orthopnea with respiration rate of 40–48, tachycardia up to 130 beats per minute, myalgia, hepatosplenomegaly and abdominal pains. In past medical history for 2 months of the disease the patient was examined, and the sings of disease progression were present. The clinical constellation in patient L. allowed us to formulate a diagnosis of Still»s disease. Some investigations were conducted repeatedly to track the changes. The following therapy by Indomethacin in a daily dose of 150–200 mg/day for 1 year and for 6 months in combination with D-penicillamine in a dose of 450 mg/day induced remission. Till the end of 2016 the disease recurrence was not revealed. In another patient B., a male of 57 years old, the disease manifested with sub-febrile temperature, pain in a testicular area, thrombocytosis, and the symptoms increased in 2 weeks and included resistant febrile temperature, lymphadenopathy, changes of laboratory tests, signs of nephropathy and encephalitis. The patient was examined to exclude oncology. Results. Still’s disease was diagnosed and the following therapy was administrated: diclofenac and methotrexate for 4 years with episodes of disease recurrence in case of decreasing the doses of the medications, but in future the therapy managed to cancel, and there was no recurrence observed. Conclusion. These clinical cases have demonstrated peculiarities of course, diagnostic and management of patients with Still’s disease, the possibility of prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and synthetic basic anti-inflammatory drugs for achievement of persistent disease remission.
{"title":"STILL’S DISEASE IN A DULTS (CLINICAL CASES)","authors":"M. Z. Kanevskaya, T. Kondratyeva","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-57-62","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to analyse and describe clinical cases of Still’s disease in adults and peculiarities of therapy in patient with a monocyclic course of the disease who had at the beginning of the observation a high systemic account (12) and in patient with a recurrent course of the disease with a positive result for 25 and 10 years of a dynamic observation. Materials and methods. Patient L., a female, 35 years old, was taken to the therapeutic department of the clinic with fever of 38–39 °С, chills and sweating, resistant not itching rash, lymphadenopathy, signs of myocarditis, loss of 20 kg of weight, exudative pleurisy, pronounced orthopnea with respiration rate of 40–48, tachycardia up to 130 beats per minute, myalgia, hepatosplenomegaly and abdominal pains. In past medical history for 2 months of the disease the patient was examined, and the sings of disease progression were present. The clinical constellation in patient L. allowed us to formulate a diagnosis of Still»s disease. Some investigations were conducted repeatedly to track the changes. The following therapy by Indomethacin in a daily dose of 150–200 mg/day for 1 year and for 6 months in combination with D-penicillamine in a dose of 450 mg/day induced remission. Till the end of 2016 the disease recurrence was not revealed. In another patient B., a male of 57 years old, the disease manifested with sub-febrile temperature, pain in a testicular area, thrombocytosis, and the symptoms increased in 2 weeks and included resistant febrile temperature, lymphadenopathy, changes of laboratory tests, signs of nephropathy and encephalitis. The patient was examined to exclude oncology. Results. Still’s disease was diagnosed and the following therapy was administrated: diclofenac and methotrexate for 4 years with episodes of disease recurrence in case of decreasing the doses of the medications, but in future the therapy managed to cancel, and there was no recurrence observed. Conclusion. These clinical cases have demonstrated peculiarities of course, diagnostic and management of patients with Still’s disease, the possibility of prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and synthetic basic anti-inflammatory drugs for achievement of persistent disease remission.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67771138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CORRELATION BETWEEN VAS OPRESSIN CONCENTRATION AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE SEVE RITY: CHARAC TERISTICS OF PA TIENTS WITH TERMINAL AND DECOMPE NSA TED HEART FAILURE 血管加压素浓度与慢性心力衰竭严重程度的相关性:终末期和失代偿性心力衰竭患者的特征
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-36-42
E. S. Trofimov, A. S. Poskrebysheva, N. Shostak
Objective: to evaluate vasopressin (VP) concentration in patients with varying severity of chronic heart failure (CHF), intensity of clinical symptoms, and decreased level of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Materials and methods. In total, 120 patients (44 males, 76 females) with CHF of varying genesis (mean age 72.12 ± 10.18 years) and 30 clinically healthy individuals (18 males, 12 females) as a control group (mean age 33.4 ± 6.23 years) were examined. All patients underwent comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination in accordance with the standards for patients with CHF. The VP level was determined using ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 software.Results. The patients with CHF had significantly higher blood VP levels compared to the control group (72.91 ± 53.9 pg/ml versus 6.6 ± 3.2 pg/ml respectively; p <0.01). At the same time, patients with stage III CHF had significantly lower VP levels than patients with stages IIВ and IIА (35.61 ± 21.53 pg/ml versus 71.67 ± 48.31 pg/ml and 86.73 ± 59.78 pg/ml respectively; p<0.01). A similar picture was observed for the functional classes (FC). For instance, for CHF FC II and III, the VP level was 91.93 ± 67.13 pg/ml and 77.95 ± 54.01 pg/ml respectively, while for FC IV it decreased to 50.49 ± 28.18 pg/ml (p <0.01). The VP concentration in patients who subsequently perished was significantly lower than in patients who survived (48.79 ± 26.30 pg/ml versus 79.72 ± 57.73 pg/ml; p = 0.012). Moreover, in patients with LVEF <50 %, the VP level was significantly lower than in patients with LVEF >50 % (59.43 ± 42.51 pg/ml versus 86.43 ± 62.46 pg/ml respectively; p <0.05).Conclusion. The observed significant differences in VP in patients with stage III and IV CFH can indicate depletion of neurohumoral mediators in this patient category. However, a correlation between the VP level and the level of LVEF decrease can indicate a significant difference in the role of VP in CHF pathogenesis in patients with preserved and decreased LVEF. This observation requires further research.
目的:评估不同严重程度慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者的血管加压素(VP)浓度、临床症状强度和左心室射血分数(LVEF)水平下降。材料和方法。总共检查了120名不同起源的CHF患者(44名男性,76名女性)(平均年龄72.12±10.18岁)和30名临床健康个体(18名男性,12名女性)作为对照组(平均年龄33.4±6.23岁)。所有患者均按照CHF患者标准进行了全面的临床和仪器检查。使用ELISA测定VP水平。使用IBM SPSS Statistics v.23软件进行统计分析。后果CHF患者的血VP水平明显高于对照组(分别为72.91±53.9 pg/ml和6.6±3.2 pg/ml;p 50%(分别为59.43±42.51 pg/ml和86.43±62.46 pg/ml;p<0.05)类别然而,VP水平和LVEF降低水平之间的相关性可以表明,在LVEF保持和降低的患者中,VP在CHF发病机制中的作用存在显著差异。这一观察结果需要进一步研究。
{"title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN VAS OPRESSIN CONCENTRATION AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE SEVE RITY: CHARAC TERISTICS OF PA TIENTS WITH TERMINAL AND DECOMPE NSA TED HEART FAILURE","authors":"E. S. Trofimov, A. S. Poskrebysheva, N. Shostak","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-36-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2018-12-1-36-42","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate vasopressin (VP) concentration in patients with varying severity of chronic heart failure (CHF), intensity of clinical symptoms, and decreased level of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Materials and methods. In total, 120 patients (44 males, 76 females) with CHF of varying genesis (mean age 72.12 ± 10.18 years) and 30 clinically healthy individuals (18 males, 12 females) as a control group (mean age 33.4 ± 6.23 years) were examined. All patients underwent comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination in accordance with the standards for patients with CHF. The VP level was determined using ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 software.Results. The patients with CHF had significantly higher blood VP levels compared to the control group (72.91 ± 53.9 pg/ml versus 6.6 ± 3.2 pg/ml respectively; p <0.01). At the same time, patients with stage III CHF had significantly lower VP levels than patients with stages IIВ and IIА (35.61 ± 21.53 pg/ml versus 71.67 ± 48.31 pg/ml and 86.73 ± 59.78 pg/ml respectively; p<0.01). A similar picture was observed for the functional classes (FC). For instance, for CHF FC II and III, the VP level was 91.93 ± 67.13 pg/ml and 77.95 ± 54.01 pg/ml respectively, while for FC IV it decreased to 50.49 ± 28.18 pg/ml (p <0.01). The VP concentration in patients who subsequently perished was significantly lower than in patients who survived (48.79 ± 26.30 pg/ml versus 79.72 ± 57.73 pg/ml; p = 0.012). Moreover, in patients with LVEF <50 %, the VP level was significantly lower than in patients with LVEF >50 % (59.43 ± 42.51 pg/ml versus 86.43 ± 62.46 pg/ml respectively; p <0.05).Conclusion. The observed significant differences in VP in patients with stage III and IV CFH can indicate depletion of neurohumoral mediators in this patient category. However, a correlation between the VP level and the level of LVEF decrease can indicate a significant difference in the role of VP in CHF pathogenesis in patients with preserved and decreased LVEF. This observation requires further research.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44620906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ГЕНДЕРНАЯ И ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СТРУКТУРА МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАЦИЕНТОВ РЯЗАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ 梁赞地区多慢性疾病的性别和年龄结构
Pub Date : 2018-06-08 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-65-72
Н. С. Асфандиярова, О. В. Дашкевич, Е. В. Заикина, Е. И. Сучкова, Н В Хотеенкова, А Н Якубенко, И А Прокудина, Т С Волхонцева, Е А Печенкина, Е В Красильникова, О А Маркина, М. Н. Алексеева
The study objective is to investigate gender and age structure of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) among patients seeking medical help from a primary care physician. Materials and methods . In total, 1940 patients under the care of primary care physicians in several polyclinics of Ryazan and the Ryazan Region were examined: 646 men and 1294 women aged 18–99. The list of conditions included cardiovascular disorders, lung, gastrointestinal, kidney diseases, oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus, etc. All diagnoses were made per the generally accepted criteria. The patients were divided into 5 age groups; age and gender structure of MCC, as well as polymorbidity index (total number of conditions per 1 patient), were determined. Results. Among all patients with MCC in all age groups, the number of women was larger than men. In the structure of MCC, predominance of cardiovascular disorders, diseases of the kidneys and joints was observed. With age, the fraction of patients in whom the majority of organs and systems was affected increased. However, in older patients, peptic ulcer disease, diabetes mellitus, oncological and autoimmune diseases were comparatively rare. In men, the mean number of diseases per 1 patient was higher, but after 75 years of age the number  of conditions in women exceeded the number in men. In obese patients, age increase led to quicker polymorbidity increase than in normal patients. The gender differences consisted of the prevalence of stomach/duodenal peptic ulcer, non-specific lung diseases, obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities in men, and kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2 in women. Conclusion. The main causes of polymorbidity are old age and obesity. In the structure of MCC, cardiovascular diseases, kidney and joint disorders are the most common. A gender difference in the incidence of some diseases is observed.
本研究的目的是调查寻求初级保健医生医疗帮助的患者中多种慢性疾病(MCC)的性别和年龄结构。材料和方法。总共检查了梁赞和梁赞地区几个综合诊所初级保健医生照顾的1940名病人:年龄在18-99岁之间的646名男子和1294名妇女。这些疾病包括心血管疾病、肺病、胃肠道疾病、肾病、肿瘤疾病、糖尿病等。所有的诊断都是根据普遍接受的标准进行的。患者分为5个年龄组;测定MCC的年龄和性别结构,以及多病指数(每1例患者的疾病总数)。结果。在所有年龄组的MCC患者中,女性的数量大于男性。在MCC的结构中,以心血管疾病、肾脏疾病和关节疾病为主。随着年龄的增长,大部分器官和系统受到影响的患者比例增加。然而,在老年患者中,消化性溃疡、糖尿病、肿瘤和自身免疫性疾病相对罕见。在男性中,每1名患者的平均疾病数量更高,但在75岁以后,女性的疾病数量超过了男性。肥胖患者随着年龄的增长,多发病的增加速度比正常患者快。性别差异包括胃/十二指肠消化性溃疡、非特异性肺部疾病、男性下肢闭塞性动脉粥样硬化和女性肾脏疾病、2型糖尿病的患病率。结论。多发发病的主要原因是老年和肥胖。在MCC的结构中,心血管疾病、肾脏疾病和关节疾病最为常见。有些疾病的发病率存在性别差异。
{"title":"ГЕНДЕРНАЯ И ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СТРУКТУРА МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАЦИЕНТОВ РЯЗАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ","authors":"Н. С. Асфандиярова, О. В. Дашкевич, Е. В. Заикина, Е. И. Сучкова, Н В Хотеенкова, А Н Якубенко, И А Прокудина, Т С Волхонцева, Е А Печенкина, Е В Красильникова, О А Маркина, М. Н. Алексеева","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-65-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-65-72","url":null,"abstract":"The study objective is to investigate gender and age structure of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) among patients seeking medical help from a primary care physician. Materials and methods . In total, 1940 patients under the care of primary care physicians in several polyclinics of Ryazan and the Ryazan Region were examined: 646 men and 1294 women aged 18–99. The list of conditions included cardiovascular disorders, lung, gastrointestinal, kidney diseases, oncological diseases, diabetes mellitus, etc. All diagnoses were made per the generally accepted criteria. The patients were divided into 5 age groups; age and gender structure of MCC, as well as polymorbidity index (total number of conditions per 1 patient), were determined. Results. Among all patients with MCC in all age groups, the number of women was larger than men. In the structure of MCC, predominance of cardiovascular disorders, diseases of the kidneys and joints was observed. With age, the fraction of patients in whom the majority of organs and systems was affected increased. However, in older patients, peptic ulcer disease, diabetes mellitus, oncological and autoimmune diseases were comparatively rare. In men, the mean number of diseases per 1 patient was higher, but after 75 years of age the number  of conditions in women exceeded the number in men. In obese patients, age increase led to quicker polymorbidity increase than in normal patients. The gender differences consisted of the prevalence of stomach/duodenal peptic ulcer, non-specific lung diseases, obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities in men, and kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2 in women. Conclusion. The main causes of polymorbidity are old age and obesity. In the structure of MCC, cardiovascular diseases, kidney and joint disorders are the most common. A gender difference in the incidence of some diseases is observed.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"11 1","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67770918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES: KEY TARGETS FOR THERAPY 间质性肺疾病:治疗的关键靶点
Pub Date : 2018-06-07 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-10-16
N. Shostak, A. Klimenko, A. Kondrashov
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogenous group of disorders and pathological conditions of known and unknown nature characterized by extensive and, generally, bilateral damage of the respiratory part of the lungs (alveoli, respiratory bronchioles). Until recently, there weren’t any effective therapies for patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis, partly because of limited knowledge of the disease pathogenesis. However, in the last decade, new data of etiological, genetic factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of ILD were obtained. Currently, only two drugs were proven effective for treatment of patients with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis: pirfenidone and nintedanib which affect the rate of progression of restrictive changes in the lungs. The search for drugs is continuing in accordance with the growing understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms of ILDs. Notably, recent years saw an “explosion” of pre-clinical studies.
{"title":"INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES: KEY TARGETS FOR THERAPY","authors":"N. Shostak, A. Klimenko, A. Kondrashov","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-10-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-10-16","url":null,"abstract":"Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogenous group of disorders and pathological conditions of known and unknown nature characterized by extensive and, generally, bilateral damage of the respiratory part of the lungs (alveoli, respiratory bronchioles). Until recently, there weren’t any effective therapies for patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis, partly because of limited knowledge of the disease pathogenesis. However, in the last decade, new data of etiological, genetic factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of ILD were obtained. Currently, only two drugs were proven effective for treatment of patients with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis: pirfenidone and nintedanib which affect the rate of progression of restrictive changes in the lungs. The search for drugs is continuing in accordance with the growing understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms of ILDs. Notably, recent years saw an “explosion” of pre-clinical studies.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67770748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Антитромботическая терапия пациентов с клапанной болезнью сердца: что нового? 冠状动脉疾病患者的抗血栓治疗:有什么新鲜事?
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-2-10-15
Надежда Александровна Шостак, А. А. Клименко, Д. Ю. Андрияшкина, Н. А. Демидова
The article presents an overview of modern data and an analysis of the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery published in 2017 regarding the use of antithrombotic therapy in patients with valvular heart disease. The results of studies devoted to the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with valvular heart disease are demonstrated.
这篇文章概述了现代数据,并分析了欧洲心脏病学会和欧洲心胸外科协会2017年发表的关于瓣膜性心脏病患者使用抗血栓治疗的建议。对新型口服抗凝剂在瓣膜性心脏病患者中的应用进行了研究。
{"title":"Антитромботическая терапия пациентов с клапанной болезнью сердца: что нового?","authors":"Надежда Александровна Шостак, А. А. Клименко, Д. Ю. Андрияшкина, Н. А. Демидова","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-2-10-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-2-10-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an overview of modern data and an analysis of the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery published in 2017 regarding the use of antithrombotic therapy in patients with valvular heart disease. The results of studies devoted to the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with valvular heart disease are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"11 1","pages":"10-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47363995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
НЕКОМПАКТНЫЙ МИОКАРД ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА: ПРИМЕР РЕДКОГО ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ 不紧凑的左心室心肌:临床实践中罕见疾病的一个例子
Pub Date : 2017-07-09 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-60-64
О. В. Гайсёнок, Татьяна Борисовна Гребенюк, П. А. Курносов, И. В. Шаталова
Objective: to describe the clinical case of a rare heart disease – left ventricular non-compaction. Materials and methods. Patient G., 1948, was hospitalized in connection with complaints of fluctuations in blood pressure, heart failure, discomfort in the heart, dizziness, headaches. The patient underwent the following general examination: general and biochemical blood tests, electrocardiography, Holter ECG monitoring, treadmill test, echocardiography, color duplex scanning of neck vessels, ultrasound of the thyroid and kidneys, chest X-ray. Results. Based on the history, complaints, clinical picture of the disease, objective and instrumental examination data, a clinical diagnosis was made: left ventricular non-compaction. One of the main diagnostic methods that allowed to verify the diagnosis was echocardiographic study: the structure of the myocardium of the lower-apical section of a two-layered one, with the presence of a noncompact layer (with intertabercular breaks), in relation to the compact as 2:1; a small extension of the left atrium; small hypokinesia in the lower-upper segment of the LV, without a decrease in the LVEF (PV = 73 %). Conclusion. This clinical case is interesting because the disease, concealed under the guise of rheumacarditis in an era when ultrasonic methods of examining the heart were not available in clinical practice, has now been diagnosed in the conduct of a reference echocardiographic study. Despite the fact that this disease belongs to rare nosology, it can occur in any age group and can often be asymptomatic.
目的:描述一种罕见的心脏疾病——左心室不压实症的临床病例。材料和方法。病人G, 1948年,因血压波动、心力衰竭、心脏不适、头晕、头痛等主诉而住院。患者接受了以下常规检查:血液常规及生化检查、心电图、动态心电图监测、跑步机试验、超声心动图、颈部血管彩色双工扫描、甲状腺及肾脏超声、胸部x线片。结果。根据病史,主诉,疾病的临床表现,客观和仪器检查资料,作出临床诊断:左心室不致密。超声心动图检查是验证诊断的主要诊断方法之一:两层心肌的下根尖部分的结构,存在非致密层(有表间破裂),与致密层的比例为2:1;左心房的一小部分延伸;左室上下段轻度运动减退,LVEF未下降(PV = 73%)。结论。这个临床病例很有趣,因为在临床实践中超声波检查心脏的时代,这种疾病被掩盖在风湿病的幌子下,现在已经在参考超声心动图研究中被诊断出来。尽管这种疾病属于罕见的疾病,但它可以发生在任何年龄组,并且通常是无症状的。
{"title":"НЕКОМПАКТНЫЙ МИОКАРД ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА: ПРИМЕР РЕДКОГО ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ","authors":"О. В. Гайсёнок, Татьяна Борисовна Гребенюк, П. А. Курносов, И. В. Шаталова","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-60-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-60-64","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to describe the clinical case of a rare heart disease – left ventricular non-compaction. Materials and methods. Patient G., 1948, was hospitalized in connection with complaints of fluctuations in blood pressure, heart failure, discomfort in the heart, dizziness, headaches. The patient underwent the following general examination: general and biochemical blood tests, electrocardiography, Holter ECG monitoring, treadmill test, echocardiography, color duplex scanning of neck vessels, ultrasound of the thyroid and kidneys, chest X-ray. Results. Based on the history, complaints, clinical picture of the disease, objective and instrumental examination data, a clinical diagnosis was made: left ventricular non-compaction. One of the main diagnostic methods that allowed to verify the diagnosis was echocardiographic study: the structure of the myocardium of the lower-apical section of a two-layered one, with the presence of a noncompact layer (with intertabercular breaks), in relation to the compact as 2:1; a small extension of the left atrium; small hypokinesia in the lower-upper segment of the LV, without a decrease in the LVEF (PV = 73 %). Conclusion. This clinical case is interesting because the disease, concealed under the guise of rheumacarditis in an era when ultrasonic methods of examining the heart were not available in clinical practice, has now been diagnosed in the conduct of a reference echocardiographic study. Despite the fact that this disease belongs to rare nosology, it can occur in any age group and can often be asymptomatic.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"11 1","pages":"60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49008226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО МИОКАРДИТА У МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН 男性和女性感染性心肌炎的临床表现
Pub Date : 2017-07-09 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-45-49
Array А. Сергеева, Array С. Шмойлова
The study objective to estimate the clinical manifestations of infectious myocarditis in men compared to women in real clinical practice. Materials and methods . A retrospective analysis of medical records from 2011 to 2015 of patients with infectious myocarditis that were hospitalized in the cardiology department No. 1 “Regional Clinical Hospital”. We compared the clinical manifestations of myocarditis in men and women. Statistical data processing was carried out with StatPlus 2009 Professional package. Results. In group of men with moderate myocarditis heart disruptions was a dominated complaint (75 %) in group of women with a similar degree of severity of the disease this complaint was also a major (71 %). However women were significantly more marked hyperthermia in this subgroup compared with men (57 % in females and 25 % males (p 0.05)). The conduction abnormalities were registered in group of women. Conclusions . The clinical manifestations of infectious myocarditis in men and women revealed some interesting features. Dyspnea with severe myocarditis in men is registered more often than in women, probably due to the higher rate of smoking among men, as well as the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in our study. At moderate myocarditis in women hyperthermia dominated compared with men. Cardiac arrhythmias in myocarditis occur with equal frequency in both men and women, the most common extrasystoles recorded in group of women, atrial fibrillation in our study was prevalent in men. Conduction abnormalities were harder and more common in women.
本研究旨在评估在实际临床实践中男性和女性感染性心肌炎的临床表现。材料和方法。对2011年至2015年在第一“地区临床医院”心内科住院的感染性心肌炎患者的病历进行回顾性分析。我们比较了男性和女性心肌炎的临床表现。使用StatPlus 2009 Professional软件包进行统计数据处理。后果在患有中度心肌炎的男性组中,心脏中断是主要的主诉(75%),而在患有类似严重程度疾病的女性组中,这种主诉也是主要的(71%)。然而,与男性相比,该亚组中女性的体温过高明显更为明显(女性57%,男性25%(p 0.05))。女性组记录了传导异常。结论。男性和女性感染性心肌炎的临床表现揭示了一些有趣的特征。男性呼吸困难伴严重心肌炎的病例比女性多,这可能是由于男性吸烟率较高,以及我们研究中存在慢性阻塞性肺病患者。在中度心肌炎的女性中,与男性相比,热疗占主导地位。心肌炎中的心律失常在男性和女性中发生的频率相同,在女性组中记录的最常见的早搏,在我们的研究中,心房颤动在男性中普遍存在。传导异常在女性中更为常见。
{"title":"КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО МИОКАРДИТА У МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН","authors":"Array А. Сергеева, Array С. Шмойлова","doi":"10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-45-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-45-49","url":null,"abstract":"The study objective to estimate the clinical manifestations of infectious myocarditis in men compared to women in real clinical practice. Materials and methods . A retrospective analysis of medical records from 2011 to 2015 of patients with infectious myocarditis that were hospitalized in the cardiology department No. 1 “Regional Clinical Hospital”. We compared the clinical manifestations of myocarditis in men and women. Statistical data processing was carried out with StatPlus 2009 Professional package. Results. In group of men with moderate myocarditis heart disruptions was a dominated complaint (75 %) in group of women with a similar degree of severity of the disease this complaint was also a major (71 %). However women were significantly more marked hyperthermia in this subgroup compared with men (57 % in females and 25 % males (p 0.05)). The conduction abnormalities were registered in group of women. Conclusions . The clinical manifestations of infectious myocarditis in men and women revealed some interesting features. Dyspnea with severe myocarditis in men is registered more often than in women, probably due to the higher rate of smoking among men, as well as the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in our study. At moderate myocarditis in women hyperthermia dominated compared with men. Cardiac arrhythmias in myocarditis occur with equal frequency in both men and women, the most common extrasystoles recorded in group of women, atrial fibrillation in our study was prevalent in men. Conduction abnormalities were harder and more common in women.","PeriodicalId":82998,"journal":{"name":"The Clinician","volume":"11 1","pages":"45-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46660708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ОСТРОГО ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА: ДАННЫЕ РЕГИСТРА (ХАБАРОВСК) 急性心肌梗塞患者的远期结果和治疗承诺:登记数据(哈巴罗夫斯克)
Pub Date : 2017-07-09 DOI: 10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-36-44
Илья Михайлович Давидович, Л. Н. Малай, Н. П. Кутишенко
Objective . To evaluate the long-term outcomes and medical treatment in patients during 2.5 years after reference acute myocardial infarction (AMI), to study adherent to medical treatment and the role of various factors affecting the long-term prognosis. Materials and methods . The AMI Register included data about all patients, whom are consistently hospitalized in the regional vascular center (RVC) of Khabarovsk during the period from 01.01.14 till 31.03.14. The 2.5 years outcomes and adherence to treatment were evaluated by using phone interview. Results . According to prospective part of the AMI Register of 292 patients discharged from the regional vascular center (RVC), the vital status in 2.5 years managed to be established at 274 (93.8 %) from which died 45 (16.42 %, or 15.40 % from all discharged patients). In structure of a mortality the proportion of dead from cardiovascular disease (СVD) patients made 86.6 %. The long-term mortality of patients with myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation was 19.3 %, the myocardial infarction non-ST-segment elevation – 13.2 %; р = 0.632. The new predictors of death 2.5 years after the onset of AMI were cerebrovascular diseases, the absence of the antihypertensive drugs and β-blockers before reference AMI, not prescribing antiplatelet drugs in loading doses in the early hours of the disease. Frequency of real reception of statins was 65.1 %, angiotensin-renin blockers –76.0  %, β-blocker – 73.8 % of patients after AMI. Only 55.9 % patients Received double antithrombocytic therapy (DATT)  during a year. By  the Moriscors–Green test adherent were only 109 (47.6 %). 79 (34.5 %) know their values cholesterol, blood pressure and blood glucose. Conclusions . Indicators of the remote lethality among patients authentically didn’t differ with a myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation in AMI and a myocardial infarction non-ST-segment elevation in AMI in the remote period. The register AMI taped failure predictors, showed the insufficient frequency of reception of recommended medicinal drugs in secondary prophylaxis after a referent AMI, especially concerning statines and DATT.  The  commitment of patients of long medicamental therapy, and also awareness on indicators of quality of treatment (level of a cholesterin, blood pressure) in real clinical practice according to the register were low.
客观的评估参考急性心肌梗死(AMI)后2.5年患者的长期预后和药物治疗,研究药物治疗的依从性以及各种因素对长期预后的影响。材料和方法。AMI登记册包括所有患者的数据,这些患者在2014年1月1日至2014年3月31日期间一直在哈巴罗夫斯克地区血管中心(RVC)住院。通过电话访谈评估2.5年的疗效和对治疗的依从性。后果根据从区域血管中心(RVC)出院的292名AMI患者的前瞻性部分,2.5年内的生命状态确定为274人(93.8%),其中45人死亡(16.42%,或所有出院患者的15.40%)。在死亡率结构中,心血管疾病(СVD)患者的死亡比例为86.6%。ST段抬高心肌梗死患者的长期死亡率为19.3%,非ST段抬高的心肌梗死患者为13.2%;р=0.632。AMI发病2.5年后死亡的新预测因素是脑血管疾病,参考AMI前没有降压药和β-受体阻滞剂,在疾病早期没有开具负荷剂量的抗血小板药物。AMI后患者实际接受他汀类药物的频率为65.1%,血管紧张素-肾素阻断剂为76.0%,β-阻断剂为73.8%。在一年中,只有55.9%的患者接受了双重抗血栓细胞治疗(DATT)。通过Moriscors–Green测试,粘附者只有109人(47.6%)。79人(34.5%)知道他们的胆固醇、血压和血糖值。结论。在急性心肌梗死中ST段抬高的心肌梗死和急性心肌梗死非ST段抬高心肌梗死的患者中,远端致死率的指标没有真正的差异。记录的AMI失败预测因子显示,在参考AMI后的二级预防中,接受推荐药物的频率不足,尤其是他汀类药物和DATT。根据登记册,患者对长期药物治疗的承诺,以及对实际临床实践中治疗质量指标(胆固醇水平、血压)的认识都很低。
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引用次数: 9
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The Clinician
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