Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100274
L. Monico, K. O’grady, J. Gryczynski, Kaitlyn, Garrison, Tyler Ross, M. Terplan, S. Mitchell
Purpose: This analysis provides a cross-sectional examination of adolescent mental health and substance use, to explore whether COVID-19 related stressors had an impact on substance use. Methods: This analysis examines data from 249 adolescents (aged 12-17 years) gathered between April 2020-April 2021. Adolescents completed a one-time survey assessing COVID-19-related stressors (CDC COVID-19 question bank), anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9)
{"title":"Substance Use and Mental Health Responses to COVID-19 among Rural Adolescents","authors":"L. Monico, K. O’grady, J. Gryczynski, Kaitlyn, Garrison, Tyler Ross, M. Terplan, S. Mitchell","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100274","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This analysis provides a cross-sectional examination of adolescent mental health and substance use, to explore whether COVID-19 related stressors had an impact on substance use. Methods: This analysis examines data from 249 adolescents (aged 12-17 years) gathered between April 2020-April 2021. Adolescents completed a one-time survey assessing COVID-19-related stressors (CDC COVID-19 question bank), anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9)","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"4 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76316097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100273
{"title":"Accidental Paracetamol Poisoning: A Neonatal Case Report","authors":"","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90287883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100272
Adriana Ferreira Marques, Alexandra Silva Ferreira, Sofia Sousa-Santos, Primavera Sousa-Santos, Teresa Vale
Difficulty in breastfeeding is a very frequent complaint in mothers to breastfeed. One of the difficulties is the presence of pain
母乳喂养困难是母乳喂养母亲经常抱怨的问题。困难之一是痛苦的存在
{"title":"The Effect of Lingual Frenectomy on Pain Relief during Breastfeeding","authors":"Adriana Ferreira Marques, Alexandra Silva Ferreira, Sofia Sousa-Santos, Primavera Sousa-Santos, Teresa Vale","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100272","url":null,"abstract":"Difficulty in breastfeeding is a very frequent complaint in mothers to breastfeed. One of the difficulties is the presence of pain","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85566168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-09DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100271
Patrycja K Gazy, S. Marciniak, Helena, B. Mazur
Objectives: Around 15% of pregnant women develop pregnancy associated complications that increase the risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The most common pregnancy complications are: pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) were proven to play an essential role in placenta growth, fetus development and modifications of their metabolism. The aim of this study was to compare the concentration of IGF-2 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in pregnancies complicated by PIH, IUGR and pregnacies complicated by both PIH and IUGR. Methods: 84 pairs of pregnant women and their newborns were divided into four cohorts: eutrophic newborns from pregnancies complicated by PIH, newborns who met the criteria for IUGR, newborns from pregnancies complicated by both PIH and IUGR and control group. IGF-2 and IGFBP-3 serum levels in umbilical cord blood were measured in each group by immunoenzymatic method. The obtain date were analised statistically using STATISCTICA statistical package. Results: IGF-2 serum levels per body surface area were found to be higher in neonates with IUGR (in both subgroups of pregnancies: complicated and uncomplicated by PIH). On the other hand, no differences in IGFBP-3 concentration between cohorts was found. Conclusion: Futher studies are essential to investigate whether changes in growth hormone secretion are the cause or the reasult of the ongoing adaptation to adverse conditions of intrauterine environment.
{"title":"IGF-2 and IGFBP-3 in Pregnancies Complicated by PIH and IUGR","authors":"Patrycja K Gazy, S. Marciniak, Helena, B. Mazur","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100271","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Around 15% of pregnant women develop pregnancy associated complications that increase the risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The most common pregnancy complications are: pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) were proven to play an essential role in placenta growth, fetus development and modifications of their metabolism. The aim of this study was to compare the concentration of IGF-2 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in pregnancies complicated by PIH, IUGR and pregnacies complicated by both PIH and IUGR. Methods: 84 pairs of pregnant women and their newborns were divided into four cohorts: eutrophic newborns from pregnancies complicated by PIH, newborns who met the criteria for IUGR, newborns from pregnancies complicated by both PIH and IUGR and control group. IGF-2 and IGFBP-3 serum levels in umbilical cord blood were measured in each group by immunoenzymatic method. The obtain date were analised statistically using STATISCTICA statistical package. Results: IGF-2 serum levels per body surface area were found to be higher in neonates with IUGR (in both subgroups of pregnancies: complicated and uncomplicated by PIH). On the other hand, no differences in IGFBP-3 concentration between cohorts was found. Conclusion: Futher studies are essential to investigate whether changes in growth hormone secretion are the cause or the reasult of the ongoing adaptation to adverse conditions of intrauterine environment.","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"89 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84081144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-05DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100270
C. Brown, A. Campbell, Jessica B. Beavers, M. Baber, Clare C. Nesmith, G. White
Congenital scoliosis is a complex spinal deformity that arises during fetal development. It is often associated with other congenital anomalies, such as those found in VACTERL syndrome, which includes vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities. This case report presents a unique case of congenital scoliosis associated with VACTERL syndrome and explores the impact of substance use during pregnancy
{"title":"Congenital Scoliosis Associated with Tobacco and Illicit Substance Use","authors":"C. Brown, A. Campbell, Jessica B. Beavers, M. Baber, Clare C. Nesmith, G. White","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100270","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital scoliosis is a complex spinal deformity that arises during fetal development. It is often associated with other congenital anomalies, such as those found in VACTERL syndrome, which includes vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities. This case report presents a unique case of congenital scoliosis associated with VACTERL syndrome and explores the impact of substance use during pregnancy","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89373917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-05DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100269
D. Sperbeck
Background: Inpatient psychiatric treatment for pediatric populations must be undertaken carefully in order to minimize stigmatization, developmental and social delays, and alienation from family and peers. As such, maximizing pediatric psychiatric hospitalization efficacy must be a priority for clinical and administrative staff. Objectively derived treatment plans focusing on symptom-targeted assessments can improve treatment efficacy [1]
{"title":"Improving Pediatric Psychiatric Hospitalization Outcomes through Symptom-Targeted Assessments","authors":"D. Sperbeck","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100269","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inpatient psychiatric treatment for pediatric populations must be undertaken carefully in order to minimize stigmatization, developmental and social delays, and alienation from family and peers. As such, maximizing pediatric psychiatric hospitalization efficacy must be a priority for clinical and administrative staff. Objectively derived treatment plans focusing on symptom-targeted assessments can improve treatment efficacy [1]","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91393277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-02DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100268
K. Murray, Kahleb Graham, S. Szabo, S. Kocoshis, Lev, Dorfman, A. Kaul
Introduction: Waardenburg Syndrome (WS) is a rare, genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous disorder caused by abnormal migration or differentiation of neural crest cells during embryonic development. WS is classified into four types: WS Type 1 (WS1), WS2, WS3
{"title":"Spectrum of Congenital Myenteric Hypoganglionosis and Aganglionosis in Patients with Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4","authors":"K. Murray, Kahleb Graham, S. Szabo, S. Kocoshis, Lev, Dorfman, A. Kaul","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100268","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Waardenburg Syndrome (WS) is a rare, genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous disorder caused by abnormal migration or differentiation of neural crest cells during embryonic development. WS is classified into four types: WS Type 1 (WS1), WS2, WS3","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"89 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89394831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100266
N. Anvaripour, Ngozichukwuka Agu, Kenechukwu Aronu, Rishi Ramachandruni, S. Raj
Background: In this study we evaluated mechanical ventilation (MV) and Secondary bacterial infections (SBI) in infants with bronchiolitis. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review analyzing the MV course, complications and SBI in bronchiolitis infants. Descriptive statistics and unpaired t-tests were used to compare the data. Results: There were 32 infants with mean age of 2.2 ± 2.1 months, 56% were premature, 17 (53%) had Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and no mortality. Pressure control (PC) ventilation was used in 22 (68%) and volume control (VC) in10 (32%) patients. Initial Peak inspiratory pressures (PIP) were 26 ± 5 cm of H 2 O, Compliance was 0.4 ±0.1 ml/kg/cm of H 2 O, oxygen requirement was 67 ± 26%. Average duration of ventilation was 3.9 ±2.6 days. PIP was lower in PC compared to VC ventilation (24 ± 4 versus 28 ± 5 cm of H 2 O, with equivalent tidal volumes, p =0.04). MV duration was longer in preterm infants (5 ± 3.3 versus 2.9 ± 1.1 days, p =0.02). and in infants with poly-viral infections (5.3 ± 4.5 versus 3.4 ±1.6 days, p =0.09). Eighteen patients (56%) had SBI. These had longer MV compared to infants with no SBI (4.8 ± 3.1 versus 2.6 ±1.3 days, p =0.017). Hemophilus influenzae (31%), Moraxella catarrhalis (22%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (18%) were common organisms. Conclusion: Average duration of MV in bronchiolitis infants is 4 days with low mortality with 56% incidence of SBI. Prematurity, poly-viruses and SBI are risk factors for longer duration of MV.
背景:在这项研究中，我们评估了毛细支气管炎婴儿机械通气(MV)和继发性细菌感染(SBI)。方法:回顾性分析毛细支气管炎患儿的MV病程、并发症及SBI。采用描述性统计和非配对t检验对数据进行比较。结果:32例患儿平均年龄2.2±2.1个月，早产儿56%，呼吸道合胞病毒17例(53%)，无死亡。22例(68%)采用压力控制(PC)通气，10例(32%)采用容积控制(VC)通气。初始峰值吸气压力(PIP)为26±5 cm h2o，顺应性为0.4±0.1 ml/kg/cm h2o，需氧量为67±26%。平均通气时间为3.9±2.6 d。与VC通气相比，PC通气的PIP较低(24±4 vs 28±5 cm h2o，潮汐量相等，p =0.04)。早产儿的MV持续时间更长(5±3.3天和2.9±1.1天，p =0.02)。多病毒感染婴儿(5.3±4.5天和3.4±1.6天，p =0.09)。18例患者(56%)有SBI。与没有SBI的婴儿相比，这些婴儿的MV更长(4.8±3.1 vs 2.6±1.3天，p =0.017)。流感嗜血杆菌(31%)、卡他莫拉菌(22%)、肺炎链球菌(18%)是常见的微生物。结论:毛细支气管炎患儿MV平均持续时间为4天，死亡率低，SBI发生率为56%。早产、多病毒和SBI是MV持续时间延长的危险因素。
{"title":"Mechanical Ventilation and Secondary Infections in Infants with Bronchiolitis","authors":"N. Anvaripour, Ngozichukwuka Agu, Kenechukwu Aronu, Rishi Ramachandruni, S. Raj","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100266","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In this study we evaluated mechanical ventilation (MV) and Secondary bacterial infections (SBI) in infants with bronchiolitis. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review analyzing the MV course, complications and SBI in bronchiolitis infants. Descriptive statistics and unpaired t-tests were used to compare the data. Results: There were 32 infants with mean age of 2.2 ± 2.1 months, 56% were premature, 17 (53%) had Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and no mortality. Pressure control (PC) ventilation was used in 22 (68%) and volume control (VC) in10 (32%) patients. Initial Peak inspiratory pressures (PIP) were 26 ± 5 cm of H 2 O, Compliance was 0.4 ±0.1 ml/kg/cm of H 2 O, oxygen requirement was 67 ± 26%. Average duration of ventilation was 3.9 ±2.6 days. PIP was lower in PC compared to VC ventilation (24 ± 4 versus 28 ± 5 cm of H 2 O, with equivalent tidal volumes, p =0.04). MV duration was longer in preterm infants (5 ± 3.3 versus 2.9 ± 1.1 days, p =0.02). and in infants with poly-viral infections (5.3 ± 4.5 versus 3.4 ±1.6 days, p =0.09). Eighteen patients (56%) had SBI. These had longer MV compared to infants with no SBI (4.8 ± 3.1 versus 2.6 ±1.3 days, p =0.017). Hemophilus influenzae (31%), Moraxella catarrhalis (22%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (18%) were common organisms. Conclusion: Average duration of MV in bronchiolitis infants is 4 days with low mortality with 56% incidence of SBI. Prematurity, poly-viruses and SBI are risk factors for longer duration of MV.","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73991749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100265
S. M. Perez, J. Andrews, Mai-anh Vuong-Dac, Shasha, Bai, Kristin Lyle, D. Matlock, Zackary Shearer, B. Jessica, Beavers
Go Sheet: Evaluation and Implementation of a Tool for
工作表:工具的评估和实施
{"title":"The Go Sheet: Evaluation and Implementation of a Tool for Mass Neonatal Transport","authors":"S. M. Perez, J. Andrews, Mai-anh Vuong-Dac, Shasha, Bai, Kristin Lyle, D. Matlock, Zackary Shearer, B. Jessica, Beavers","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100265","url":null,"abstract":"Go Sheet: Evaluation and Implementation of a Tool for","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82662278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-19DOI: 10.29011/2575-825x.100263
I. T. D. Jacobis, E. Straface, Marta Mosticchio, Giovanni Orso, A. Vittucci, L. Gambardella, C. Cittadini, A. Villani, Alessandra Marchesi
) Platelet Functions as Gender Specific Biomarkers in Kawasaki Disease. Arch Pediatr
血小板功能作为川崎病的性别特异性生物标志物。拱Pediatr
{"title":"Platelet Functions as Gender Specific Biomarkers in Kawasaki Disease","authors":"I. T. D. Jacobis, E. Straface, Marta Mosticchio, Giovanni Orso, A. Vittucci, L. Gambardella, C. Cittadini, A. Villani, Alessandra Marchesi","doi":"10.29011/2575-825x.100263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-825x.100263","url":null,"abstract":") Platelet Functions as Gender Specific Biomarkers in Kawasaki Disease. Arch Pediatr","PeriodicalId":8302,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pediatrics","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74641598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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