Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).18
Alexander Burian, Vladlena Lîsenco
The article analyzes the status and activities of international non-governmental organizations, as well as phenomenon of social economy, social entrepreneurship and models of interaction and its promotion by international intergovernmental organizations. The ideology of social entrepreneurship is widespread – entrepreneurial activity that is focused on solving social problems, using innovative methods and technologies worldwide. Despite the sufficient popularity of the idea of social economy in the world, there are no clear boundaries for the term «social entrepreneurship», which is an obstacle to the institutionalization of this phenomenon in many countries. The terms «social entrepreneurship» and «social economy» were introduced by the international intergovernmental organizations as well as by the national legal regulation. An analysis of various international and regional approaches has shown that social entrepreneurship in scientific papers is considered in a narrow and broad sense. The article analyzes different international and regional models of regulating the social entrepreneurship projects activities, providing examples from America, European and post-Soviet countries. The final conclusion is that the INGOs and IIGOs are interacting. Social enterprises can play a key role in addressing pressing social and environmental challenges and supporting inclusive growth. Moreover, they can create new employment opportunities, especially for vulnerable groups of population especially in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
{"title":"INGOs and social economy: international and national legal regulation","authors":"Alexander Burian, Vladlena Lîsenco","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).18","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the status and activities of international non-governmental organizations, as well as phenomenon of social economy, social entrepreneurship and models of interaction and its promotion by international intergovernmental organizations. The ideology of social entrepreneurship is widespread – entrepreneurial activity that is focused on solving social problems, using innovative methods and technologies worldwide. Despite the sufficient popularity of the idea of social economy in the world, there are no clear boundaries for the term «social entrepreneurship», which is an obstacle to the institutionalization of this phenomenon in many countries. The terms «social entrepreneurship» and «social economy» were introduced by the international intergovernmental organizations as well as by the national legal regulation. An analysis of various international and regional approaches has shown that social entrepreneurship in scientific papers is considered in a narrow and broad sense. The article analyzes different international and regional models of regulating the social entrepreneurship projects activities, providing examples from America, European and post-Soviet countries. The final conclusion is that the INGOs and IIGOs are interacting. Social enterprises can play a key role in addressing pressing social and environmental challenges and supporting inclusive growth. Moreover, they can create new employment opportunities, especially for vulnerable groups of population especially in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87316297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).15
Mihai Mizdran, Florentina-Cristina Băloi
Family criminology - is a scientific direction, which in criminology in general, studies the criminogenic factors of family relationships and also the action of society on these relationships in order to prevent crime. We can say that in criminogenic research tasks, the family is understood as a group of people between whom the relations are regulated legally, also by marriage, de facto, or by family relations. The family is studied criminologically in the sense of a small social group. But not only from this point of view. Every group, including the family, brings together individuals, but there are essential differences between the relationships between them, but which still lead to the reunion between them, for different reasons: the satisfaction of living together, intergroup behavior, etc. These differences are not infrequently related to the social-intimate and social-eratic situation, with the same role in the group (father, mother-in-law, minor son). The one that presents family is also subject to research, from the position of family members who separately belong to the same family.
{"title":"Family and criminogenic factors: family desocialization and family conflict","authors":"Mihai Mizdran, Florentina-Cristina Băloi","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2022.1(247).15","url":null,"abstract":"Family criminology - is a scientific direction, which in criminology in general, studies the criminogenic factors of family relationships and also the action of society on these relationships in order to prevent crime. We can say that in criminogenic research tasks, the family is understood as a group of people between whom the relations are regulated legally, also by marriage, de facto, or by family relations. The family is studied criminologically in the sense of a small social group. But not only from this point of view. Every group, including the family, brings together individuals, but there are essential differences between the relationships between them, but which still lead to the reunion between them, for different reasons: the satisfaction of living together, intergroup behavior, etc. These differences are not infrequently related to the social-intimate and social-eratic situation, with the same role in the group (father, mother-in-law, minor son). The one that presents family is also subject to research, from the position of family members who separately belong to the same family.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88089826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).09
Eduard Gurin
This study analyzes in detail the legal nature of the legal institution regarding the disciplinary liability of employees, highlighting the elements of the legal nature. Research into the legal nature of disciplinary liability of employees is a necessity, especially a legal one, because it provides the scientific and practical environment, results and guiding ideas on the correct application of the institution of disciplinary liability of employees in the field of work. In this context, reference was made to the doctrine of labor law in Moldova, Romania, Russia and it was concluded that only the person who is in a legal employment relationship with an employer can be subject to disciplinary misconduct. As a methodology in the elaboration of the article, it constituted the legislative and doctrinal analysis containing norms and interpretations on the institution of disciplinary liability of employees in the field of work. The role of the individual employment contract, the internal regulations of the unit and the collective labor contract, in determining the disciplinary liability of the employee and, as a result, the disciplinary sanction were also not overlooked.
{"title":"Disciplinary liability of employees in the work field. reflections on the legal nature","authors":"Eduard Gurin","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).09","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes in detail the legal nature of the legal institution regarding the disciplinary liability of employees, highlighting the elements of the legal nature. Research into the legal nature of disciplinary liability of employees is a necessity, especially a legal one, because it provides the scientific and practical environment, results and guiding ideas on the correct application of the institution of disciplinary liability of employees in the field of work. In this context, reference was made to the doctrine of labor law in Moldova, Romania, Russia and it was concluded that only the person who is in a legal employment relationship with an employer can be subject to disciplinary misconduct. As a methodology in the elaboration of the article, it constituted the legislative and doctrinal analysis containing norms and interpretations on the institution of disciplinary liability of employees in the field of work. The role of the individual employment contract, the internal regulations of the unit and the collective labor contract, in determining the disciplinary liability of the employee and, as a result, the disciplinary sanction were also not overlooked.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74222815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).07
A. Cazacu
The first specialized anti-corruption bodies appeared long before the establishment of the Singapore and Hong Kong commissions in the 1950s and 1970s. However, there are several types of anti-corruption bodies that exist and operate in different countries. The issue of corruption gained international importance in the late 1990s and was accompanied by a growing debate on the role of specialized anti-corruption institutions. This process has been closely linked to the process of political democratization and economic liberalization in many parts of the world, including parts of Eastern Europe, Asia, Latin America and Africa. It is also linked to efforts to build the rule of law and good governance in many post-authoritarian and post-conflict environments, as economic and political transitions provide fertile ground for corruption.
{"title":"Conceptual models on combating corruption. Contemporary anti-corruption tools","authors":"A. Cazacu","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).07","url":null,"abstract":"The first specialized anti-corruption bodies appeared long before the establishment of the Singapore and Hong Kong commissions in the 1950s and 1970s. However, there are several types of anti-corruption bodies that exist and operate in different countries. The issue of corruption gained international importance in the late 1990s and was accompanied by a growing debate on the role of specialized anti-corruption institutions. This process has been closely linked to the process of political democratization and economic liberalization in many parts of the world, including parts of Eastern Europe, Asia, Latin America and Africa. It is also linked to efforts to build the rule of law and good governance in many post-authoritarian and post-conflict environments, as economic and political transitions provide fertile ground for corruption.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80014988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).01
Armen Oganesean
In this article, we have investigated the theoretical and practical aspects of the sphere of application of ECtHR case law and interpretations given by the ECtHR in the activity of criminal investigation bodies of law, as well determining in the national criminal process the particularities of ECtHR case law application at the criminal investigation stage. We analyzed the perspectives of using the precedents of the European Court in the criminal process with the revelation of the particularities and advantages of its applicability for the exponents of the criminal investigation bodies. The rule of law is one of the key principles of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and implies that an interference by the authorities on a person's rights must be subject to effective control, especially if the law gives the executive broad powers. This control becomes particularly important in the context of the prosecutor's duties in the criminal investigation phase, therefore, in this article we studied the most relevant aspects of the application of ECtHR jurisprudence in the activity of procedural subjects in the criminal investigation phase.
{"title":"The sphere of ECtHR jurisprudence application in the activity of criminal investigation bodies of law","authors":"Armen Oganesean","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).01","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we have investigated the theoretical and practical aspects of the sphere of application of ECtHR case law and interpretations given by the ECtHR in the activity of criminal investigation bodies of law, as well determining in the national criminal process the particularities of ECtHR case law application at the criminal investigation stage. We analyzed the perspectives of using the precedents of the European Court in the criminal process with the revelation of the particularities and advantages of its applicability for the exponents of the criminal investigation bodies. The rule of law is one of the key principles of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and implies that an interference by the authorities on a person's rights must be subject to effective control, especially if the law gives the executive broad powers. This control becomes particularly important in the context of the prosecutor's duties in the criminal investigation phase, therefore, in this article we studied the most relevant aspects of the application of ECtHR jurisprudence in the activity of procedural subjects in the criminal investigation phase.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73393290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).03
Ianuş Erhan, Vadim Ardeleanu
In the last years the Police of the Republic of Moldova has gone through extensive transformation processes meant to ensure its modernization and development, so that citizens are offered quality services by ensuring an adequate climate of legality in the field of public order and security. In particular, this process was marked by the Police Development Strategy for the years 2016–2020 (PDS) and the Action Plan on its implementation. The implementation of the strategy has been carried out with the budgetary support provided by the EU, without which it would not have been possible to achieve this goal. Likewise, all the actors involved have noticed that the National Police has the ambition and has the necessary capabilities to continue the implementation of the commitments undertaken, and ensuring the sustainability of the investments made for the next period, after the completion of the external assistance, represents another challenge for the institution. The approval of a new policy document describing the further development vision is one of the additional guarantees that indicates the concern and interest of the central public authority to amplify the positive impact in this domain. The implementation of the Strategy is a qualitative leap in the development of the Police, so that today the National Police is better trained and equipped, responsible, efficient, transparent and professional.
{"title":"Impact of police development strategy for the years 2016–2020. Analysis and conclusions","authors":"Ianuş Erhan, Vadim Ardeleanu","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).03","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years the Police of the Republic of Moldova has gone through extensive transformation processes meant to ensure its modernization and development, so that citizens are offered quality services by ensuring an adequate climate of legality in the field of public order and security. In particular, this process was marked by the Police Development Strategy for the years 2016–2020 (PDS) and the Action Plan on its implementation. The implementation of the strategy has been carried out with the budgetary support provided by the EU, without which it would not have been possible to achieve this goal. Likewise, all the actors involved have noticed that the National Police has the ambition and has the necessary capabilities to continue the implementation of the commitments undertaken, and ensuring the sustainability of the investments made for the next period, after the completion of the external assistance, represents another challenge for the institution. The approval of a new policy document describing the further development vision is one of the additional guarantees that indicates the concern and interest of the central public authority to amplify the positive impact in this domain. The implementation of the Strategy is a qualitative leap in the development of the Police, so that today the National Police is better trained and equipped, responsible, efficient, transparent and professional.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91185337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).04
Vadim Prisacari
In this scientific approach, rules are identified to qualify the offense of intentional killing involving several victims. Our attention is focused on the crime of killing as one of the most serious criminal acts against the person. Criteria for the offense of intentional killing are drawn up in a form that is extended by that which is simple and repeated. Similarly, the demarcation lines between the intentional killing involving several victims and the real contest between killing and killing are scored. Finally, some rules are highlighted to place the intended killing in a prolonged and repeated form. Several methods, inherent in an investigation of the nature of the one carried out, have been used in the scientific process: the logical method – in the plan of reasoning for the proposed qualification solutions; historical method - in the plan of showing the meaning of the aggravating circumstance referred to in letter o, paragraph (2) Article 145 of the Criminal Code or the republic of Moldova "by a person who previously committed an intentional killing referred to in paragraph 1"; comparative method – in the plan to demarcate the intended killing in simple form involving a plurality of victims of the prolonged form of the killing, as well as the separation of the prolonged form of the killing from the repeated form and the real contest between these facts.
{"title":"The issue of qualification of the intended killing involving a plurality of victims","authors":"Vadim Prisacari","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).04","url":null,"abstract":"In this scientific approach, rules are identified to qualify the offense of intentional killing involving several victims. Our attention is focused on the crime of killing as one of the most serious criminal acts against the person. Criteria for the offense of intentional killing are drawn up in a form that is extended by that which is simple and repeated. Similarly, the demarcation lines between the intentional killing involving several victims and the real contest between killing and killing are scored. Finally, some rules are highlighted to place the intended killing in a prolonged and repeated form. Several methods, inherent in an investigation of the nature of the one carried out, have been used in the scientific process: the logical method – in the plan of reasoning for the proposed qualification solutions; historical method - in the plan of showing the meaning of the aggravating circumstance referred to in letter o, paragraph (2) Article 145 of the Criminal Code or the republic of Moldova \"by a person who previously committed an intentional killing referred to in paragraph 1\"; comparative method – in the plan to demarcate the intended killing in simple form involving a plurality of victims of the prolonged form of the killing, as well as the separation of the prolonged form of the killing from the repeated form and the real contest between these facts.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89346477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).12
Georgeta Melnic
Considering that companies play a decisive role in the destiny of every country, evaluating their financial dimension is of particular actuality. Funding ensures the necessary volume of resources for common use in the companies and for their development in perspective. Thus, in this article, the author justifies the importance of studying the economic and legal aspects, pertaining to the financial management of the company, in particular, pertaining to the company’s financial system, which involves methods, levers, tools and procedures for the creation, collection and management of capital. This system is of particular usefulness in the organization and management of financial activity and are moved using specific, particular techniques that are employed in the processes of creation and development of financial fluxes and cycles, of capital, in establishing and the deployment of monetary surplus, in forming and covering the necessary funding of the economic agent, etc. Thus, we will showcase general theoretical approaches referring to the company’s financial system and the impact of financial management on the process of fixing and achieving the goals of contemporary companies.
{"title":"The legal and economic subsystem ensuring the financial management of the enterprise","authors":"Georgeta Melnic","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).12","url":null,"abstract":"Considering that companies play a decisive role in the destiny of every country, evaluating their financial dimension is of particular actuality. Funding ensures the necessary volume of resources for common use in the companies and for their development in perspective. Thus, in this article, the author justifies the importance of studying the economic and legal aspects, pertaining to the financial management of the company, in particular, pertaining to the company’s financial system, which involves methods, levers, tools and procedures for the creation, collection and management of capital. This system is of particular usefulness in the organization and management of financial activity and are moved using specific, particular techniques that are employed in the processes of creation and development of financial fluxes and cycles, of capital, in establishing and the deployment of monetary surplus, in forming and covering the necessary funding of the economic agent, etc. Thus, we will showcase general theoretical approaches referring to the company’s financial system and the impact of financial management on the process of fixing and achieving the goals of contemporary companies.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84348429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).06
Iurie Odagiu, Artiom Pilat
The observance of the right to defense at the disposal of the judicial expertise represents a positive obligation of the criminal investigation body and consists of several obligations specified in art. 142 - 153 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. In order to ensure the person's rights to a fair trial, in accordance with the provisions of art. 145 para. 1. The CPC, the criminal investigation body, the prosecutor or the court, if it orders the conduct of the forensic examination, shall inform the parties in writing of the subject matter of the forensic examination and the questions to be answered by the expert and explain to the parties that they have the right to to comment on these questions and to request their amendment or completion, as well as the right to request the appointment of an expert recommended by each of them to participate in the conduct of the forensic examination. If it does not appear from the case-file that the parties participated in the examination or had the opportunity to ask the specialist questions, which indicates that the evidence cannot be based on the conviction, if the accused party is restricted the right to defense.
{"title":"Respect for the right to defense at the disposal of judicial expertise","authors":"Iurie Odagiu, Artiom Pilat","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).06","url":null,"abstract":"The observance of the right to defense at the disposal of the judicial expertise represents a positive obligation of the criminal investigation body and consists of several obligations specified in art. 142 - 153 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. In order to ensure the person's rights to a fair trial, in accordance with the provisions of art. 145 para. 1. The CPC, the criminal investigation body, the prosecutor or the court, if it orders the conduct of the forensic examination, shall inform the parties in writing of the subject matter of the forensic examination and the questions to be answered by the expert and explain to the parties that they have the right to to comment on these questions and to request their amendment or completion, as well as the right to request the appointment of an expert recommended by each of them to participate in the conduct of the forensic examination. If it does not appear from the case-file that the parties participated in the examination or had the opportunity to ask the specialist questions, which indicates that the evidence cannot be based on the conviction, if the accused party is restricted the right to defense.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80724438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).10
Ana-Maria Săcară
Social services play an essential role within the European society. In the realized study, there have been identified the most important characteristics and standards of the social services established through the European Union legislation, which states undertake to transpose within the national social policies in order to develop and improve the national social service systems. The study has allowed us to make them an important tool for achieving the basic objectives of the European Union such as: social, economic and territorial cohesion, employment and social inclusion. Moreover, social services have a primary role in European Society, promoting and ensuring the increase of the capacity of vulnerable people to participate actively in the life of society and guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of European citizens proclaimed by community law.
{"title":"Social services - an essential component of the european social model","authors":"Ana-Maria Săcară","doi":"10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.4(246).10","url":null,"abstract":"Social services play an essential role within the European society. In the realized study, there have been identified the most important characteristics and standards of the social services established through the European Union legislation, which states undertake to transpose within the national social policies in order to develop and improve the national social service systems. The study has allowed us to make them an important tool for achieving the basic objectives of the European Union such as: social, economic and territorial cohesion, employment and social inclusion. Moreover, social services have a primary role in European Society, promoting and ensuring the increase of the capacity of vulnerable people to participate actively in the life of society and guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of European citizens proclaimed by community law.","PeriodicalId":83195,"journal":{"name":"The National law journal","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83729575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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