首页 > 最新文献

Annals Of Work Exposures and Health最新文献

英文 中文
381e - Advancing work equity through occupational hygiene research 381e - 通过职业卫生研究促进工作公平
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.185
Rachael Jones
While it has always been recognized that all workers do not have equal access to healthy and safe work, recognition of the role of occupational hygiene in this issue is more recent. After defining work equity, this presentation will provide several examples of how occupational hygiene research has begun to explicitly address inequities and serve more workers and workplaces. Implications for future research directions and occupational hygiene education will be discussed.
虽然人们一直都认识到,所有劳动者并不能平等地获得健康和安全的工作,但最近才认识到职业卫生在这一问题中的作用。在定义了工作公平之后,本讲座将提供几个实例,说明职业卫生研究如何开始明确解决不公平问题,并为更多的劳动者和工作场所服务。还将讨论未来研究方向和职业卫生教育的意义。
{"title":"381e - Advancing work equity through occupational hygiene research","authors":"Rachael Jones","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.185","url":null,"abstract":"While it has always been recognized that all workers do not have equal access to healthy and safe work, recognition of the role of occupational hygiene in this issue is more recent. After defining work equity, this presentation will provide several examples of how occupational hygiene research has begun to explicitly address inequities and serve more workers and workplaces. Implications for future research directions and occupational hygiene education will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
194 Permeation test for a chemical protective glove against mixtures of two chemicals 194 化学防护手套对两种化学品混合物的渗透测试
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.235
Takumi Uehara, Satoshi Mogi, Saki Hanaoka, Makoto Noguchi
We conducted a permeation test of a chemical protective glove made with neoprene and nitril against a mixture of two chemicals. We applied three agents such as (1) methanol and water, (2) methanol and 2-propanol, and (3) toluene and hexane. As a part of results, the breakthrough time of the agent of methanol and water increased as the methanol concentration decreased, and when methanol concentration is 10 % we found that the maximum penetration rate is lower than 0.1 μg/cm2 per minute. We will also report the permeation test results for other chemical mixtures.
我们对氯丁橡胶和氮化物制成的化学防护手套进行了两种化学品混合物的渗透测试。我们使用了三种药剂:(1) 甲醇和水;(2) 甲醇和 2-丙醇;(3) 甲苯和正己烷。结果显示,甲醇和水的药剂的突破时间随着甲醇浓度的降低而增加,当甲醇浓度为 10 % 时,我们发现最大渗透率低于每分钟 0.1 μg/cm2。我们还将报告其他化学混合物的渗透测试结果。
{"title":"194 Permeation test for a chemical protective glove against mixtures of two chemicals","authors":"Takumi Uehara, Satoshi Mogi, Saki Hanaoka, Makoto Noguchi","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.235","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a permeation test of a chemical protective glove made with neoprene and nitril against a mixture of two chemicals. We applied three agents such as (1) methanol and water, (2) methanol and 2-propanol, and (3) toluene and hexane. As a part of results, the breakthrough time of the agent of methanol and water increased as the methanol concentration decreased, and when methanol concentration is 10 % we found that the maximum penetration rate is lower than 0.1 μg/cm2 per minute. We will also report the permeation test results for other chemical mixtures.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
190 Safety stewardship of enzymes: reaching cleaning professionals with risk management guidance for professionals and their employees 190 酶的安全管理:为清洁专业人员及其员工提供风险管理指导
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.075
Anthony Panepinto, Merete Simonsen
Professional cleaning products are used in a wide variety of situations, from cleaning of private and public facilities such as hospitals, offices, hotels, restaurants, care homes and public transport, to cleaning of workplaces and industrial process involved in the manufacturing of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and others. For many years enzymes have been used safely as a functional ingredient in consumer products such as laundry detergents and are widely in professional products for bulk laundering of fabrics and clothing from the manufacturing, healthcare and service industries. Enzymes have also been used in niche professional products such as solutions for cleaning endoscopes, and specialized drain and surface cleaners. Enzymes have a very good safety profile but, as with many other proteins, they can act as respiratory sensitizers and so may lead to allergy symptoms, such as rhinitis. In order to better address safe use across small and medium enterprises the AISE (International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products), the ACI (American Cleaning Institute), the HCPA (Household and Commercial Products) and enzyme suppliers joined forces to create guidance for risk assessment and risk communication for professional cleaners. Attendees at this discussion will develop an understanding of the risk, risk management measures, and critical risk communication topics to be discussed with employers of professional products users and employees working with enzyme containing professional products themselves.
专业清洁产品被广泛应用于各种场合,从医院、办公室、酒店、餐馆、护理院和公共交通等私人和公共设施的清洁,到工作场所和食品、饮料、药品等工业生产过程的清洁。多年来,酶一直被安全地用作洗衣粉等消费产品的功能成分,并广泛用于制造、医疗保健和服务行业的织物和衣物批量洗涤的专业产品中。酵素还被用于小众专业产品,如清洁内窥镜的溶液,以及专门的下水道和表面清洁剂。酵素具有很好的安全性,但与许多其他蛋白质一样,酵素可作为呼吸道致敏物质,因此可能导致过敏症状,如鼻炎。为了更好地解决中小型企业的安全使用问题,AISE(国际肥皂、洗涤剂和保养产品协会)、ACI(美国清洁协会)、HCPA(家用和商用产品协会)和酶供应商联合制定了专业清洁剂风险评估和风险交流指南。参加本次讨论的人员将了解风险、风险管理措施以及与专业产品用户的雇主和使用含酶专业产品的员工讨论的关键风险交流主题。
{"title":"190 Safety stewardship of enzymes: reaching cleaning professionals with risk management guidance for professionals and their employees","authors":"Anthony Panepinto, Merete Simonsen","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.075","url":null,"abstract":"Professional cleaning products are used in a wide variety of situations, from cleaning of private and public facilities such as hospitals, offices, hotels, restaurants, care homes and public transport, to cleaning of workplaces and industrial process involved in the manufacturing of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and others. For many years enzymes have been used safely as a functional ingredient in consumer products such as laundry detergents and are widely in professional products for bulk laundering of fabrics and clothing from the manufacturing, healthcare and service industries. Enzymes have also been used in niche professional products such as solutions for cleaning endoscopes, and specialized drain and surface cleaners. Enzymes have a very good safety profile but, as with many other proteins, they can act as respiratory sensitizers and so may lead to allergy symptoms, such as rhinitis. In order to better address safe use across small and medium enterprises the AISE (International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products), the ACI (American Cleaning Institute), the HCPA (Household and Commercial Products) and enzyme suppliers joined forces to create guidance for risk assessment and risk communication for professional cleaners. Attendees at this discussion will develop an understanding of the risk, risk management measures, and critical risk communication topics to be discussed with employers of professional products users and employees working with enzyme containing professional products themselves.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
228a - How can biomonitoring support occupational hygiene in a further reduction of exposure to hexavalent chromium? – Results from the HBM4EU chromate study 228a - 生物监测如何支持职业卫生进一步减少六价铬?- HBM4EU 铬酸盐研究的结果
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.163
Paul Scheepers
Occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr6) deserves attention because of the evidence for an associated health risk, including cancer. As part of HBM4EU a study was conducted with the main aim to find out what biomonitoring can add to further improve work practices to reduce exposure to Cr6. In 2019, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 399 chrome workers and 203 controls in nine European countries. Total chromium (TCr) blood and urine was measured and TCr in erythrocytes was used as a measure of intracellular Cr6. Cr3 and Cr6 were analysed in inhalable and respirable dust collected from the breathing zone and for the assessment of dermal exposure hand wipes were collected. The biomonitoring results showed that production workers were higher exposed than controls. The highest exposures were found in chrome plating. Urinary TCr was associated with inhalation Cr6 exposure in a group of 57 plating workers (Spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.783). An air concentration of 1 µg Cr6/m3 in the breathing zone corresponds to approx. 2 µg TCr/g creatinine in urine. Mechanisation of chrome baths was associated with lower TCr levels in urine compared to manual operation. An association was observed between TCr contamination on the hands and urinary TCr. Storing (used) work cloths in lockers was associated with higher urine TCr. In conclusion, biomonitoring results indicate that Cr6 can also be absorbed via other and indirect routes than (only) inhalation. There may be opportunities for occupational hygiene interventions leading to a further reduction of exposure to Cr6. Presented on behalf of the HBM4EU occupational study project team.
六价铬(Cr6)的职业暴露值得关注,因为有证据表明六价铬(Cr6)具有相关的健康风险,包括癌症。作为 HBM4EU 的一部分,开展了一项研究,其主要目的是了解生物监测能为进一步改进工作实践减少六价铬暴露带来哪些帮助。2019 年,在九个欧洲国家对 399 名铬工人和 203 名对照者进行了横断面研究。测量了血液和尿液中的总铬 (TCr),并将红细胞中的 TCr 用作细胞内 Cr6 的测量值。对从呼吸区收集的可吸入和可吸入粉尘中的 Cr3 和 Cr6 进行了分析,并收集了擦手纸以评估皮肤接触情况。生物监测结果显示,生产工人的接触量高于对照组。镀铬工人的暴露量最高。在一组 57 名电镀工人中,尿 TCr 与吸入 Cr6 暴露相关(斯皮尔曼相关系数为 0.783)。呼吸区 1 µg Cr6/m3 的空气浓度相当于尿液中约 2 µg TCr/g 肌酐。与手工操作相比,铬浴机械化与尿液中 TCr 含量较低有关。手部 TCr 污染与尿液 TCr 之间存在关联。将(用过的)工作服存放在储物柜中与尿液 TCr 较高有关。总之,生物监测结果表明,除(仅)吸入外,六价铬还可通过其他间接途径被吸收。可能有机会采取职业卫生干预措施,从而进一步减少六价铬的接触。代表 HBM4EU 职业研究项目组提交。
{"title":"228a - How can biomonitoring support occupational hygiene in a further reduction of exposure to hexavalent chromium? – Results from the HBM4EU chromate study","authors":"Paul Scheepers","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.163","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr6) deserves attention because of the evidence for an associated health risk, including cancer. As part of HBM4EU a study was conducted with the main aim to find out what biomonitoring can add to further improve work practices to reduce exposure to Cr6. In 2019, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 399 chrome workers and 203 controls in nine European countries. Total chromium (TCr) blood and urine was measured and TCr in erythrocytes was used as a measure of intracellular Cr6. Cr3 and Cr6 were analysed in inhalable and respirable dust collected from the breathing zone and for the assessment of dermal exposure hand wipes were collected. The biomonitoring results showed that production workers were higher exposed than controls. The highest exposures were found in chrome plating. Urinary TCr was associated with inhalation Cr6 exposure in a group of 57 plating workers (Spearman’s correlation coefficient of 0.783). An air concentration of 1 µg Cr6/m3 in the breathing zone corresponds to approx. 2 µg TCr/g creatinine in urine. Mechanisation of chrome baths was associated with lower TCr levels in urine compared to manual operation. An association was observed between TCr contamination on the hands and urinary TCr. Storing (used) work cloths in lockers was associated with higher urine TCr. In conclusion, biomonitoring results indicate that Cr6 can also be absorbed via other and indirect routes than (only) inhalation. There may be opportunities for occupational hygiene interventions leading to a further reduction of exposure to Cr6. Presented on behalf of the HBM4EU occupational study project team.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141531690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
60 Modular Exposure Models for OSH Risk Assessment in Chemical Safety – MEMORA 60 化学安全中职业安全和健康风险评估的模块化暴露模型 - MEMORA
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.265
Urs Schlüter, Jessica Meyer, Carolin Dumke, Raffaella Papagna
Introduction European chemicals legislation aims to provide the best possible protection for workers when handling chemicals. The regulation of substances, mixtures and products is based on reliable risk assessments. This includes assessing workplace exposure to chemicals, which requires information on, e.g., the route of exposure (dermal/inhalation) and the level and duration of exposure. Methodology Exposure assessment requires the use of models, as workplace exposure data are often not available. The practical application of models as well as validation and comparative studies in recent years have led to the conclusion that further development of models is necessary. Key factors include a more user-friendly, transparent design of the tools and the addition of a dermal exposure module. Experiences from other BAuA projects (e.g., ETEAM and SysDEA) provide important insights for model-improvement. The MEMORA-project aims to develop a user-friendly toolbox covering both inhalation and dermal exposure assessment. Existing BAuA tools are examined and improved based on scientific findings, additional models will be included and a systematic tiered approach will be developed. Results/Conclusion During the workshop, 4 speakers will present the ongoing developments of different projects within the MEMORA-project-bundle. The aim is to develop solutions to questions that have arisen during the projects. Therefore, the presenters are interested in feedback from the participants to allow for possible adjustments to the chosen approaches. The workshop is intended to support the development of the toolbox in order to tailor it as much as possible to the needs of its users (practitioners, regulators, academics, etc.).
引言 欧洲化学品立法旨在为处理化学品的工人提供最佳保护。对物质、混合物和产品的监管以可靠的风险评估为基础。这包括评估工作场所接触化学品的情况,这需要提供有关信息,例如接触途径(皮肤/吸入)、接触程度和持续时间。方法 暴露评估需要使用模型,因为通常无法获得工作场所的暴露数据。近年来对模型的实际应用以及验证和比较研究得出的结论是,有必要进一步开发模型。关键因素包括工具的设计更加方便用户、更加透明,以及增加皮肤接触模块。其他 BAuA 项目(如 ETEAM 和 SysDEA)的经验为模型改进提供了重要启示。MEMORA 项目旨在开发一个用户友好型工具箱,涵盖吸入和皮肤暴露评估。将根据科学发现对现有的 BAuA 工具进行检查和改进,纳入更多的模型,并制定系统的分层方法。成果/结论 研讨会期间,4 位发言人将介绍 MEMORA 项目包内不同项目的进展情况。目的是为项目中出现的问题制定解决方案。因此,演讲者希望与会者提供反馈意见,以便对所选方法进行可能的调整。研讨会旨在支持工具箱的开发,以便尽可能满足用户(从业人员、监管人员、学者等)的需求。
{"title":"60 Modular Exposure Models for OSH Risk Assessment in Chemical Safety – MEMORA","authors":"Urs Schlüter, Jessica Meyer, Carolin Dumke, Raffaella Papagna","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.265","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction European chemicals legislation aims to provide the best possible protection for workers when handling chemicals. The regulation of substances, mixtures and products is based on reliable risk assessments. This includes assessing workplace exposure to chemicals, which requires information on, e.g., the route of exposure (dermal/inhalation) and the level and duration of exposure. Methodology Exposure assessment requires the use of models, as workplace exposure data are often not available. The practical application of models as well as validation and comparative studies in recent years have led to the conclusion that further development of models is necessary. Key factors include a more user-friendly, transparent design of the tools and the addition of a dermal exposure module. Experiences from other BAuA projects (e.g., ETEAM and SysDEA) provide important insights for model-improvement. The MEMORA-project aims to develop a user-friendly toolbox covering both inhalation and dermal exposure assessment. Existing BAuA tools are examined and improved based on scientific findings, additional models will be included and a systematic tiered approach will be developed. Results/Conclusion During the workshop, 4 speakers will present the ongoing developments of different projects within the MEMORA-project-bundle. The aim is to develop solutions to questions that have arisen during the projects. Therefore, the presenters are interested in feedback from the participants to allow for possible adjustments to the chosen approaches. The workshop is intended to support the development of the toolbox in order to tailor it as much as possible to the needs of its users (practitioners, regulators, academics, etc.).","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
302 Ensuring effective control of exposure during asbestos removal - The Netherlands 302 确保有效控制石棉拆除过程中的接触 - 荷兰
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.116
Suzanne Spaan, Jeroen Terwoert
Asbestos is a recognized carcinogen still causing many thousands of deaths each year. When removing asbestos from buildings or objects, effective control of exposure, preferably at the source, is crucial. In The Netherlands, companies can use a designated, easy-to-use tool (‘SMART-ns’) to assess exposure for a certain work procedure based on the AREAT-model, in which control measures can be taken into account. The tool also provides established safe working procedures, as well as control guidance sheets on specific issues, such as wetting and LEV. Furthermore, exposure can also be assessed by means of available measurements. Alternatively, companies can perform measurements to prove the safety of specific work procedures. Guidance for companies has been developed, based partially on the EN-689, in order to secure the quality of the exposure studies. After evaluation and approval by a national committee of experts (‘Validation & Innovation Point Asbestos’/ VIP-Asbest), the work procedure is taken up in SMART-ns, and can be used without further risk assessment. Challenges in the implementation and in enforcement in practice will be discussed.
石棉是一种公认的致癌物质,每年仍会导致数千人死亡。在清除建筑物或物体中的石棉时,有效控制接触(最好是从源头开始)至关重要。在荷兰,公司可以使用一种指定的、易于使用的工具("SMART-ns"),根据 AREAT 模型评估特定工作程序的接触情况,并将控制措施纳入考虑范围。该工具还提供了既定的安全工作程序,以及有关具体问题(如润湿和 LEV)的控制指导单。此外,还可以通过现有的测量方法来评估接触情况。另外,企业也可以通过测量来证明特定工作程序的安全性。为了确保接触研究的质量,我们已根据 EN-689 制定了企业指南。在经过国家专家委员会("Validation & Innovation Point Asbest"/"VIP-Asbest")的评估和批准后,工作程序将被纳入 SMART-ns,无需再进行风险评估即可使用。将讨论在实际实施和执行过程中遇到的挑战。
{"title":"302 Ensuring effective control of exposure during asbestos removal - The Netherlands","authors":"Suzanne Spaan, Jeroen Terwoert","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.116","url":null,"abstract":"Asbestos is a recognized carcinogen still causing many thousands of deaths each year. When removing asbestos from buildings or objects, effective control of exposure, preferably at the source, is crucial. In The Netherlands, companies can use a designated, easy-to-use tool (‘SMART-ns’) to assess exposure for a certain work procedure based on the AREAT-model, in which control measures can be taken into account. The tool also provides established safe working procedures, as well as control guidance sheets on specific issues, such as wetting and LEV. Furthermore, exposure can also be assessed by means of available measurements. Alternatively, companies can perform measurements to prove the safety of specific work procedures. Guidance for companies has been developed, based partially on the EN-689, in order to secure the quality of the exposure studies. After evaluation and approval by a national committee of experts (‘Validation & Innovation Point Asbestos’/ VIP-Asbest), the work procedure is taken up in SMART-ns, and can be used without further risk assessment. Challenges in the implementation and in enforcement in practice will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
163 Validations of the sampling and analysis techniques for the co-existing airborne chemicals in occupational settings 163 验证职业环境中同时存在的空气传播化学品的采样和分析技术
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.226
Ya-Lun Yu, Shih-Wei Tsai
Nowadays, more harmful volatile organic compounds are found in the workplace and exposed to them has many adverse health effects. Various occupational exposure limits are available to protect workers’ health for toxic substances. Nevertheless, air sampling and analysis methods have also been developed to detect harmful substances. Regarding health risk assessment, compared with only knowing the concentrations of fewer substances, it’ll be more beneficial if we can detect multiple compounds simultaneously. Therefore, there’s a need to develop more comprehensive and convenient way to sample and analyze air samples. In this study, we established the qualitative and quantitative conditions of co-existing airborne chemicals through taking air samples by gas bags, followed by SPME extraction, solvent-free technique, and GC/MS analysis. The findings from validation procedure showed it provides convenient and sensitive method to determine various chemicals in workplace’s air concurrently. To prepare known concentrations standard vapors, we used zero-air system and air sampling bags with the VOCs standard containing 54 different substances. Moreover, we used the micro-injection needle to inject 0.16mL liquid, which was 200μg/mL, into the bags, followed by vaporizing to produce vapor with the concentration of each VOC of about 1ppm. Carboxen-PDMS SPME fiber was selected in this study then adsorbed and extracted for 40 minutes. The results showed 49 different VOCs can be identified, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o,p,m-xylene, etc. Besides, linear ranges and sample stabilities were also validated. Furthermore, the established method was applied to determine the airborne chemicals in hairdressing and nail salons.
如今,工作场所发现了更多有害的挥发性有机化合物,接触这些物质会对健康产生许多不利影响。为了保护工人的健康,对有毒物质规定了各种职业接触限值。不过,人们也开发了空气采样和分析方法来检测有害物质。在健康风险评估方面,与只知道少数几种物质的浓度相比,如果我们能同时检测多种化合物,将会更有益处。因此,有必要开发更全面、更便捷的空气样本采样和分析方法。在这项研究中,我们通过气袋采集空气样本,然后进行 SPME 萃取、无溶剂技术和 GC/MS 分析,确定了空气中并存化学物质的定性和定量条件。验证程序的结果表明,它为同时测定工作场所空气中的各种化学物质提供了方便灵敏的方法。为了制备已知浓度的标准蒸汽,我们使用了零空气系统和装有 54 种不同物质的挥发性有机化合物标准物质的空气采样袋。此外,我们使用微量注射针将 0.16 毫升浓度为 200 微克/毫升的液体注入袋中,然后蒸发产生每种挥发性有机化合物浓度约为 1ppm 的蒸汽。本研究选择了 Carboxen-PDMS SPME 纤维,然后吸附和萃取 40 分钟。结果表明,可以鉴定出 49 种不同的挥发性有机化合物,包括苯、甲苯、乙苯、邻、对、间二甲苯等。此外,该方法的线性范围和样品稳定性也得到了验证。此外,所建立的方法还被用于检测美发店和美甲店空气中的化学物质。
{"title":"163 Validations of the sampling and analysis techniques for the co-existing airborne chemicals in occupational settings","authors":"Ya-Lun Yu, Shih-Wei Tsai","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.226","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, more harmful volatile organic compounds are found in the workplace and exposed to them has many adverse health effects. Various occupational exposure limits are available to protect workers’ health for toxic substances. Nevertheless, air sampling and analysis methods have also been developed to detect harmful substances. Regarding health risk assessment, compared with only knowing the concentrations of fewer substances, it’ll be more beneficial if we can detect multiple compounds simultaneously. Therefore, there’s a need to develop more comprehensive and convenient way to sample and analyze air samples. In this study, we established the qualitative and quantitative conditions of co-existing airborne chemicals through taking air samples by gas bags, followed by SPME extraction, solvent-free technique, and GC/MS analysis. The findings from validation procedure showed it provides convenient and sensitive method to determine various chemicals in workplace’s air concurrently. To prepare known concentrations standard vapors, we used zero-air system and air sampling bags with the VOCs standard containing 54 different substances. Moreover, we used the micro-injection needle to inject 0.16mL liquid, which was 200μg/mL, into the bags, followed by vaporizing to produce vapor with the concentration of each VOC of about 1ppm. Carboxen-PDMS SPME fiber was selected in this study then adsorbed and extracted for 40 minutes. The results showed 49 different VOCs can be identified, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o,p,m-xylene, etc. Besides, linear ranges and sample stabilities were also validated. Furthermore, the established method was applied to determine the airborne chemicals in hairdressing and nail salons.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
167 Minds in Mines- Assessing the psychological wellbeing of mining industry workers in Ontario Canada 167 矿山中的心灵--评估加拿大安大略省采矿业工人的心理健康状况
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.068
Dr Michel Lariviere, Dr Zsuzsanna Kerekes, William Nesbitt
The following presentation describes the development of the mental health strategy with the integration of a large-scale survey and the results from the Mining Mental Health project in Ontario, Canada. This 5-year research effort included a large-scale survey of the mental health and wellbeing of mining workers (N= 2,224 participants) using several clinical instruments. The research also integrated qualitative results from individual interviews and focus group meetings. The study represents the first of its kind in the mining industry and results confirmed the need for such research. The prevalence of mental health indicators such as depression, suicidality, PTSD, fatigue, burnout, and substance abuse will be discussed during this presentation as well as their correlates. The predictors of workplace absenteeism and the barriers of a successful return to work will be illustrated. The presentation intends to offer guidance on how to develop a mental health strategy from a systems perspective in the mining industry and involve multiple stakeholders in research of this kind. Finally, it will provide suggestions on potential intervention strategies for mining worker health.
以下演讲介绍了心理健康战略的制定过程,其中结合了大规模调查和加拿大安大略省矿业心理健康项目的结果。这项为期 5 年的研究工作包括使用多种临床工具对采矿工人的心理健康和幸福感进行大规模调查(参与人数= 2 224 人)。研究还整合了个人访谈和焦点小组会议的定性结果。这项研究在采矿业尚属首次,研究结果证实了开展此类研究的必要性。本报告将讨论抑郁、自杀、创伤后应激障碍、疲劳、职业倦怠和药物滥用等心理健康指标的流行情况及其相关因素。还将说明缺勤的预测因素和成功重返工作岗位的障碍。本讲座旨在指导采矿业如何从系统角度制定心理健康战略,并让多方利益相关者参与此类研究。最后,演讲还将就矿业工人健康的潜在干预策略提出建议。
{"title":"167 Minds in Mines- Assessing the psychological wellbeing of mining industry workers in Ontario Canada","authors":"Dr Michel Lariviere, Dr Zsuzsanna Kerekes, William Nesbitt","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.068","url":null,"abstract":"The following presentation describes the development of the mental health strategy with the integration of a large-scale survey and the results from the Mining Mental Health project in Ontario, Canada. This 5-year research effort included a large-scale survey of the mental health and wellbeing of mining workers (N= 2,224 participants) using several clinical instruments. The research also integrated qualitative results from individual interviews and focus group meetings. The study represents the first of its kind in the mining industry and results confirmed the need for such research. The prevalence of mental health indicators such as depression, suicidality, PTSD, fatigue, burnout, and substance abuse will be discussed during this presentation as well as their correlates. The predictors of workplace absenteeism and the barriers of a successful return to work will be illustrated. The presentation intends to offer guidance on how to develop a mental health strategy from a systems perspective in the mining industry and involve multiple stakeholders in research of this kind. Finally, it will provide suggestions on potential intervention strategies for mining worker health.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
28 IOHA National accreditation recognition certification program development template and guideline 28 IOHA 国家评审认可认证计划开发模板和指南
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.013
Thomas Fuller
The National Accreditation Recognition (NAR) Committee establishes a process and criteria to recognize national occupational hygiene associations who offer certification examinations for the profession. The goal is to promote global respect for and recognition of Occupational Hygiene Certification Programs which meet or exceed the IOHA Model Certification Program requirements. Although some preliminary guidance is provided to potential applicants on the NAR Committee webpage, the development of required procedures and documents can be a daunting endeavor. This session will provide a guideline or template for proposed policies and programs that can be used as a model or roadmap for organizations considering the creation of a certification exam and program. Even members of national credentialing organizations who are already NAR Committee recognized can benefit by attending this topical session where innovations and new methodologies for examination and program implementation will be presented and discussed.
国家认证认可(NAR)委员会制定了一套程序和标准,对提供职业认证考试的国家职业卫生协会进行认可。其目的是促进全球对达到或超过 IOHA 示范认证计划要求的职业卫生认证计划的尊重和认可。虽然 NAR 委员会的网页上为潜在申请者提供了一些初步指导,但制定必要的程序和文件可能是一项艰巨的工作。本次会议将为建议的政策和计划提供指导或模板,可作为考虑创建认证考试和计划的组织的范本或路线图。即使是已经获得 NAR 委员会认可的国家认证组织成员,也可以通过参加本专题会议获益,本专题会议将介绍和讨论考试和计划实施的创新和新方法。
{"title":"28 IOHA National accreditation recognition certification program development template and guideline","authors":"Thomas Fuller","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.013","url":null,"abstract":"The National Accreditation Recognition (NAR) Committee establishes a process and criteria to recognize national occupational hygiene associations who offer certification examinations for the profession. The goal is to promote global respect for and recognition of Occupational Hygiene Certification Programs which meet or exceed the IOHA Model Certification Program requirements. Although some preliminary guidance is provided to potential applicants on the NAR Committee webpage, the development of required procedures and documents can be a daunting endeavor. This session will provide a guideline or template for proposed policies and programs that can be used as a model or roadmap for organizations considering the creation of a certification exam and program. Even members of national credentialing organizations who are already NAR Committee recognized can benefit by attending this topical session where innovations and new methodologies for examination and program implementation will be presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
35a - Supporting women in mining: diversity and inclusion 35a - 支持采矿业妇女:多样性和包容性
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxae035.135
Nancy Wilk, Courtney Gendron
Traditionally, the mining sector has not been viewed as a leader in effectively managing diversity and inclusion. While numbers have improved, women continue to be underrepresented at every level within mining companies. Currently, the mining sector is committed to increasing diversity and improving inclusion. Globally, mining has set gender-based targets for the sector. They are actively investing in the success of women in mining and jurisdictions and organizations are tracking and reporting on diversity and inclusion performance. Mining organizations are engaged in improving inclusion-related efforts that promote the sense of belonging for workers. Why is diversity and inclusion important to mining? Diversity and inclusion promote creativity and strategic resilience. This is important as mining companies manage the complex challenges associated with community, environmental, social (including health and safety), and technical aspects of their industry. With increasing numbers of women in surface and underground mining and processing operations, a strategy is needed to better support these workers including their health, safety, and well-being, including reproductive health. This presentation will review the history of women in mining, challenges for women to access decent work in mining, suggestions that support recruiting and retaining women in the sector, and the path forward towards gender equality in mining. The importance of advancing equal employment opportunity and human rights in the workplace will be highlighted, along with the need for additional research to support women’s reproductive health and mitigate the risk of adverse reproductive outcomes. The next presentation will cover in more depth this latter topic.
传统上,采矿业并不被视为有效管理多样性和包容性的领导者。虽然妇女人数有所改善,但在矿业公司的各个层面,妇女的代表性仍然不足。目前,采矿业致力于提高多样性和包容性。在全球范围内,矿业部门已经制定了基于性别的目标。他们积极投资于妇女在采矿业的成功,各辖区和组织正在跟踪和报告多样性和包容性方面的表现。矿业组织正在改进与包容性相关的工作,以增强工人的归属感。为什么多样性和包容性对采矿业很重要?多样性和包容性促进创造力和战略应变能力。这对于矿业公司管理与其行业相关的社区、环境、社会(包括健康与安全)和技术方面的复杂挑战非常重要。随着露天和地下采矿及选矿作业中的女性人数不断增加,需要制定一项战略来更好地支持这些工人,包括她们的健康、安全和福利,包括生殖健康。本讲座将回顾妇女参与采矿业的历史、妇女在采矿业获得体面工作所面临的挑战、支持该行业招聘和留住妇女的建议,以及实现采矿业性别平等的前进道路。还将强调在工作场所促进平等就业机会和人权的重要性,以及开展更多研究以支持妇女生殖健康和降低不良生殖后果风险的必要性。下一次发言将更深入地讨论后一个主题。
{"title":"35a - Supporting women in mining: diversity and inclusion","authors":"Nancy Wilk, Courtney Gendron","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxae035.135","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, the mining sector has not been viewed as a leader in effectively managing diversity and inclusion. While numbers have improved, women continue to be underrepresented at every level within mining companies. Currently, the mining sector is committed to increasing diversity and improving inclusion. Globally, mining has set gender-based targets for the sector. They are actively investing in the success of women in mining and jurisdictions and organizations are tracking and reporting on diversity and inclusion performance. Mining organizations are engaged in improving inclusion-related efforts that promote the sense of belonging for workers. Why is diversity and inclusion important to mining? Diversity and inclusion promote creativity and strategic resilience. This is important as mining companies manage the complex challenges associated with community, environmental, social (including health and safety), and technical aspects of their industry. With increasing numbers of women in surface and underground mining and processing operations, a strategy is needed to better support these workers including their health, safety, and well-being, including reproductive health. This presentation will review the history of women in mining, challenges for women to access decent work in mining, suggestions that support recruiting and retaining women in the sector, and the path forward towards gender equality in mining. The importance of advancing equal employment opportunity and human rights in the workplace will be highlighted, along with the need for additional research to support women’s reproductive health and mitigate the risk of adverse reproductive outcomes. The next presentation will cover in more depth this latter topic.","PeriodicalId":8362,"journal":{"name":"Annals Of Work Exposures and Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141522136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals Of Work Exposures and Health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1