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How many simplices are needed to triangulate a Grassmannian? 三角测量格拉斯曼人需要多少个简单函数?
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.12775/tmna.2020.027
Dejan Govc, W. Marzantowicz, Petar Pavešić
We compute a lower bound for the number of simplices that are needed to triangulate the Grassmann manifold $G_k(mathbb{R}^n)$. In particular, we show that the number of top-dimensional simplices grows exponentially with $n$. More precise estimates are given for $k=2,3,4$. Our method can be used to estimate the minimal size of triangulations for other spaces, like Lie groups, flag manifolds, Stiefel manifolds etc.
我们计算三角化格拉斯曼流形$G_k(mathbb{R}^n)$所需的简化数的下界。特别地,我们证明了顶维简单函数的数量随着n的增长呈指数增长。对于k=2,3,4,给出了更精确的估计。我们的方法可以用来估计其他空间的三角剖分的最小尺寸,如李群、flag流形、Stiefel流形等。
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引用次数: 11
Flatness and Shipley’s algebraicization theorem 平面性和希普利代数定理
Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.4310/hha.2021.v23.n1.a11
J. Williamson
We provide an enhancement of Shipley's algebraicization theorem which behaves better in the context of commutative algebras. This involves defining flat model structures as in Shipley and Pavlov-Scholbach, and showing that the functors still provide Quillen equivalences in this refined context. The use of flat model structures allows one to identify the algebraic counterparts of change of groups functors, as demonstrated in forthcoming work of the author.
本文对Shipley代数化定理作了一个改进,该定理在交换代数中表现得更好。这包括像Shipley和Pavlov-Scholbach那样定义平面模型结构,并表明函子在这种精细的上下文中仍然提供Quillen等价。平面模型结构的使用允许人们识别群函子变化的代数对应物,如作者即将开展的工作所示。
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引用次数: 4
Computation of Nielsen and Reidemeister coincidence numbers for multiple maps 多个地图的Nielsen和Reidemeister符合数的计算
Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.12775/tmna.2020.002
Tha'is F. M. Monis, P. Wong
Let $f_1,...,f_k:Mto N$ be maps between closed manifolds, $N(f_1,...,f_k)$ and $R(f_1,...,f_k)$ be the Nielsen and the Reideimeister coincidence numbers respectively. In this note, we relate $R(f_1,...,f_k)$ with $R(f_1,f_2),...,R(f_1,f_k)$. When $N$ is a torus or a nilmanifold, we compute $R(f_1,...,f_k)$ which, in these cases, is equal to $N(f_1,...,f_k)$.
让$ f,…,f_k:M到N$是闭流形之间的映射,$N(f_1,…,f_k)$和$R(f_1,…,f_k)$分别是Nielsen和Reideimeister符合数。在这个报告中,我们与$ R (f,…,f_k) $ $ R (f, f₂)…,R (f, f_k) $。当$N$是环面或零流形时,我们计算$R(f_1,…,f_k)$,在这种情况下,它等于$N(f_1,…,f_k)$。
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引用次数: 0
The bivariant parasimplicial $mathsf{S}_{bullet}$-construction 二元拟隐$mathsf{S}_{bullet}$-构造
Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.25926/kj82-kr40
F. Beckert
Coherent strings of composable morphisms play an important role in various important constructions in abstract stable homotopy theory (for example algebraic K-theory or higher Toda brackets) and in the representation theory of finite dimensional algebras (as representations of Dynkin quivers of type A). In a first step we will prove a strong comparison result relating composable strings of morphisms and coherent diagrams on cubes with support on a path from the initial to the final object. We observe that both structures are equivalent (by passing to higher analogues of mesh categories) to distinguished coherent diagrams on special classes of morphism objects in the 2-category of parasimplices. Furthermore, we show that the notion of distinguished coherent diagrams generalizes well to arbitrary morphism objects in this 2-category. The resulting categories of coherent diagrams lead to higher versions of the $mathsf{S}_{bullet}$-construction and are closely related to representations of higher Auslander algebras of Dynkin quivers of type A. Understanding these categories and the functors relating them in general will require a detailed analysis of the 2-category of parasimplices as well as basic results from abstract cubical homotopy theory (since subcubes of distinguished diagrams very often turn out to be bicartesian). Finally, we show that the previous comparison result extends to a duality theorem on general categories of distinguished coherent diagrams, as a special case leading to some new derived equivalences between higher Auslander algebras.
可组合态射的相干弦在抽象稳定同伦理论(例如代数k -理论或更高的Toda括号)和有限维代数的表示理论(作为A型Dynkin颤振的表示)中的各种重要构造中起着重要作用。在第一步中,我们将证明一个关于可组合态射的可组合弦和具有从初始对象到最终对象路径支持的立方体上的相干图的强比较结果。我们观察到,这两种结构都是等价的(通过传递到网格类别的更高类似物),以区分2类副链中特殊类别的态射对象上的相干图。此外,我们证明了区分相干图的概念可以很好地推广到这2范畴中的任意态射对象。由此产生的相干图的范畴导致了更高版本的$mathsf{S}_{bullet}$-构造,并且与a型Dynkin颤振的更高的Auslander代数的表示密切相关。理解这些范畴和与它们相关的函子一般需要对2类副链的详细分析以及抽象立方同伦理论的基本结果(因为区分图的子立方经常是笛卡尔的)。最后,我们证明了前面的比较结果推广到可区分的相干图的一般范畴上的对偶定理,作为一种特殊情况,导致了更高的Auslander代数之间的一些新的等价。
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引用次数: 0
A Decomposition of Twisted Equivariant K-Theory 扭曲等变k理论的一个分解
Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2021.041
J. M. G'omez, J. Ram'irez
For $G$ a finite group, a normalized 2-cocycle $alphain Z^{2}(G,mathbb{S}^{1})$ and $X$ a $G$-space on which a normal subgroup $A$ acts trivially, we show that the $alpha$-twisted $G$-equivariant $K$-theory of $X$ decomposes as a direct sum of twisted equivariant $K$-theories of $X$ parametrized by the orbits of an action of $G$ on the set of irreducible $alpha$-projective representations of $A$. This generalizes the decomposition obtained by Gomez and Uribe for equivariant $K$-theory. We also explore some examples of this decomposition for the particular case of the dihedral groups $D_{2n}$ with $nge 1$ an even integer.
因为 $G$ 一个有限群,一个标准化的2-环 $alphain Z^{2}(G,mathbb{S}^{1})$ 和 $X$ a $G$- normal子组所在的空间 $A$ 行为微不足道,我们表明 $alpha$扭曲的 $G$-等变的 $K$-理论 $X$ 分解为扭曲等变的直和 $K$-理论 $X$ 的作用轨道参数化 $G$ 在不可约集合上 $alpha$的投影表示 $A$. 这推广了Gomez和Uribe对等变问题的分解 $K$-理论。我们还探讨了这种分解的一些例子,用于二面体基团的特殊情况 $D_{2n}$ 有 $nge 1$ 一个偶数。
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引用次数: 1
A guide to tensor-triangular classification 张量-三角形分类指南
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1201/9781351251624-4
Paul Balmer
This is a chapter of the Handbook of Homotopy Theory, that surveys the classifications of thick tensor-ideals.
这是《同伦理论手册》的一章,研究了厚张量理想的分类。
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引用次数: 14
On the James and Hilton-Milnor Splittings, & the metastable EHP sequence. 论詹姆斯分裂和希尔顿-米尔诺分裂,以及亚稳态EHP序列。
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.25537/dm.2021v26.1423-1464
Sanath K. Devalapurkar, Peter J. Haine
This note provides modern proofs of some classical results in algebraic topology, such as the James Splitting, the Hilton-Milnor Splitting, and the metastable EHP sequence. We prove fundamental splitting results begin{equation*} Sigma Omega Sigma X simeq Sigma X vee (Xwedge SigmaOmega Sigma X) quad text{and} quad Omega(X vee Y) simeq Omega Xtimes Omega Ytimes Omega Sigma(Omega X wedge Omega Y) end{equation*} in the maximal generality of an $infty$-category with finite limits and pushouts in which pushouts squares remain pushouts after basechange along an arbitrary morphism (i.e., Mather's Second Cube Lemma holds). For connected objects, these imply the classical James and Hilton-Milnor Splittings. Moreover, working in this generality shows that the James and Hilton-Milnor splittings hold in many new contexts, for example in: elementary $infty$-topoi, profinite spaces, and motivic spaces over arbitrary base schemes. The splitting result in this last context extend Wickelgren and Williams' splitting result for motivic spaces over a perfect field. We also give two proofs of the metastable EHP sequence in the setting of $infty$-topoi: the first is a new, non-computational proof that only utilizes basic connectedness estimates involving the James filtration and the Blakers-Massey Theorem, while the second reduces to the classical computational proof.
本文给出了代数拓扑中一些经典结果的现代证明,如James分裂、Hilton-Milnor分裂和亚稳态EHP序列。我们证明了一个具有有限极限的$infty$ -范畴的极大一般性中的基本分裂结果begin{equation*} Sigma Omega Sigma X simeq Sigma X vee (Xwedge SigmaOmega Sigma X) quad text{and} quad Omega(X vee Y) simeq Omega Xtimes Omega Ytimes Omega Sigma(Omega X wedge Omega Y) end{equation*},其中推入的平方在基沿任意态射变换后仍然是推入的(即Mather的第二立方引理成立)。对于连接对象,这意味着经典的詹姆斯分裂和希尔顿-米尔诺分裂。此外,在这种一般性下的工作表明,James和Hilton-Milnor分裂在许多新的情况下都成立,例如:初等$infty$ -拓扑、无限空间和任意基方案上的动机空间。最后一种情况下的分裂结果扩展了Wickelgren和Williams在理想场上的动力空间的分裂结果。我们还给出了$infty$ -拓扑下亚稳态EHP序列的两个证明:第一个证明是一种新的非计算证明,它只利用了James过滤和Blakers-Massey定理的基本连通性估计,而第二个证明则简化为经典的计算证明。
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引用次数: 7
SEQUENTIAL COLLISION-FREE OPTIMAL MOTION PLANNING ALGORITHMS IN PUNCTURED EUCLIDEAN SPACES 穿孔欧几里得空间中顺序无碰撞最优运动规划算法
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0004972720000167
Cesar A. IPANAQUE ZAPATA, Jes'us Gonz'alez
In robotics, a topological theory of motion planning was initiated by M. Farber. The multitasking motion planning problem is new and its theoretical part via topological complexity has hardly been developed, but the concrete implementations are still non-existent, and in fact this work takes the first step in this last direction (producing explicit algorithms.) We present optimal motion planning algorithms which can be used in designing practical systems controlling objects moving in Euclidean space without collisions between them and avoiding obstacles. Furthermore, we present the multitasking version of the algorithms.
在机器人学中,法伯先生提出了运动规划的拓扑理论。多任务运动规划问题是一个新的问题,其通过拓扑复杂性的理论部分几乎没有发展,但具体的实现仍然不存在,事实上,这项工作在最后一个方向迈出了第一步(产生显式算法)。我们提出的最优运动规划算法可用于设计实际的控制物体在欧几里得空间中运动而不发生碰撞并避开障碍物的系统。此外,我们提出了多任务版本的算法。
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引用次数: 1
Sectional category and the fixed point property 分段范畴与不动点性质
Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.12775/tmna.2020.033
C. A. I. Zapata, Jes'us Gonz'alez
In this work we exhibit an unexpected connection between sectional category theory and the fixed point property. On the one hand, a topological space $X$ is said to have textit{the fixed point property} (FPP) if, for every continuous self-map $f$ of $X$, there is a point $x$ of $X$ such that $f(x)=x$. On the other hand, for a continuous surjection $p:Eto B$, the textit{standard sectional number} $sec_{text{op}}(p)$ is the minimal cardinality of open covers ${U_i}$ of $B$ such that each $U_i$ admits a continuous local section for $p$. Let $F(X,k)$ denote the configuration space of $k$ ordered distinct points in $X$ and consider the natural projection $pi_{k,1}:F(X,k)to X$. We demonstrate that a space $X$ has the FPP if and only if $sec_{text{op}}(pi_{2,1})=2$. This characterization connects a standard problem in fixed point theory to current research trends in topological robotics.
在这项工作中,我们展示了区段范畴论和不动点性质之间的一个意想不到的联系。一方面,我们说拓扑空间$X$具有不textit{动点性质}(FPP),如果对于$X$的每一个连续自映射$f$,存在$X$的一个点$x$使得$f(x)=x$。另一方面,对于连续抛射$p:Eto B$,textit{标准分段数}$sec_{text{op}}(p)$是$B$的开盖${U_i}$的最小基数,使得每个$U_i$都允许$p$的连续局部分段。设$F(X,k)$表示$X$中$k$有序不同点的位形空间,并考虑其自然投影$pi_{k,1}:F(X,k)to X$。我们证明了空间$X$具有FPP当且仅当$sec_{text{op}}(pi_{2,1})=2$。这种描述将不动点理论中的标准问题与拓扑机器人的当前研究趋势联系起来。
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引用次数: 3
Decomposition spaces and poset-stratified spaces 分解空间和后分层空间
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.32513/tbilisi/1593223222
Shoji Yokura
In 1920s R. L. Moore introduced emph{upper semicontinuous} and emph{lower semicontinuous} decompositions in studying decomposition spaces. Upper semicontinuous decompositions were studied very well by himself and later by R.H. Bing in 1950s. In this paper we consider lower semicontinuous decompositions $mathcal D$ of a topological space $X$ such that the decomposition spaces $X/mathcal D$ are Alexandroff spaces. If the associated proset (preordered set) of the decomposition space $X/mathcal D$ is a poset, then the decomposition map $pi:X to X/mathcal D$ is emph{a continuous map from the topological space $X$ to the poset $X/mathcal D$ with the associated Alexandroff topology}, which is nowadays called emph{a poset-stratified space}. As an application, we capture the face poset of a real hyperplane arrangement $mathcal A$ of $mathbb R^n$ as the associated poset of the decomposition space $mathbb R^n/mathcal D(mathcal A)$ of the decomposition $mathcal D(mathcal A)$ determined by the arrangement $mathcal A$. We also show that for any locally small category $mathcal C$ the set $hom_{mathcal C}(X,Y)$ of morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ can be considered as a poset-stratified space, and that for any objects $S, T$ (where $S$ plays as a source object and $T$ as a target object) there are a covariant functor $frak {st}^S_*: mathcal C to mathcal Strat$ and a contravariant functor $frak {st}^*_T$ $frak {st}^*_T: mathcal C to mathcal Strat$ from $mathcal C$ to the category $mathcal Strat$ of poset-stratified spaces. We also make a remark about Yoneda's Lemmas as to poset-stratified space structures of $hom_{mathcal C}(X,Y)$.
20世纪20年代,r·l·摩尔介绍了 emph{上半连续的} 和 emph{下半连续的} 研究分解空间中的分解。上半连续分解在他和R.H. Bing的研究中都做得很好。本文考虑下半连续分解 $mathcal D$ 拓扑空间的 $X$ 使得分解空间 $X/mathcal D$ 是亚历山德罗夫空间。如果分解空间的关联proset (preordered set) $X/mathcal D$ 是偏序集,那么分解映射呢 $pi:X to X/mathcal D$ 是 emph{拓扑空间中的连续映射 $X$ 到前边去 $X/mathcal D$ 与相关的亚历山德罗夫拓扑},也就是现在所说的 emph{后分层空间}. 作为一个应用,我们捕获了一个真实超平面排列的面序 $mathcal A$ 的 $mathbb R^n$ 作为分解空间的相关偏置集 $mathbb R^n/mathcal D(mathcal A)$ 分解的过程 $mathcal D(mathcal A)$ 由安排决定 $mathcal A$. 我们也证明了对于任何局部小类别 $mathcal C$ 布景 $hom_{mathcal C}(X,Y)$ 源自 $X$ 到 $Y$ 可以被认为是一个后分层空间,对于任何物体来说 $S, T$ (哪里 $S$ 作为源对象和 $T$ 作为目标对象)有一个协变函子 $frak {st}^S_*: mathcal C to mathcal Strat$ 一个逆变函子 $frak {st}^*_T$ $frak {st}^*_T: mathcal C to mathcal Strat$ 从 $mathcal C$ 到这个类别 $mathcal Strat$ 后分层空间。我们还对Yoneda关于空间结构的后分层引理作了评论 $hom_{mathcal C}(X,Y)$.
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引用次数: 7
期刊
arXiv: Algebraic Topology
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