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A zoo of geometric homology theories 几何同调理论的动物园
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.5427/jsing.2018.18n
M. Kreck
The theories in our zoo are all bordism groups, which generalize the case of smooth manifolds by allowing singularities. There are many concepts of manifolds with singularities one could use here. For our pupose the objects the author introduced some years ago, which are called stratifolds, work particularly well. The zoo comes from forcing certain strata indexed by the subset $A$ to be empty. Special cases are ordinary singular homology and singular bordism. Despite their simple construction computations of these groups seem to be very complicated. We give a few simple examples. Thus there are no interesting applications so far and the zoo looks a bit like a curiosity. But one never knows for what these theories might be good in the future. We mention a concrete question which might be useful in connection with the Griffith group consisting of algebraic cycles in a smooth algebraic variety over the complex numbers which vanish in singular homology. I dedicate these notes to my friend Egbert Brieskorn. Egbert is (in a very different way like our common teacher Hirzebruch) a person which had a great influence on me. When I had to make a complicated decision I often had him in front of my eyes and asked myself: What would Egbert suggest? Conversations with him were always intense and fruitful. I miss him very much.
我们动物园里的理论都是边界群,它们通过允许奇点来推广光滑流形的情况。这里有很多关于奇异流形的概念。就我们的目的而言,作者几年前介绍的被称为地层的对象特别有效。动物园来自于强迫子集$A$索引的某些层为空。特殊的情况是普通奇异同调和奇异同调。尽管这些群的结构简单,但它们的计算似乎非常复杂。我们举几个简单的例子。因此,到目前为止还没有有趣的应用程序,动物园看起来有点像一个好奇心。但人们永远不知道这些理论在未来会有什么好处。我们提出了一个具体的问题,它可能与在奇异同调中消失的复数上的光滑代数变化中的代数循环组成的Griffith群有关。我把这些笔记献给我的朋友埃格伯特·布里斯科恩。埃格伯特是一个对我影响很大的人(与我们的普通老师Hirzebruch非常不同)。当我不得不做出一个复杂的决定时,我经常让他站在我面前,问自己:埃格伯特会给我什么建议?和他的谈话总是激烈而富有成果。我非常想念他。
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引用次数: 2
Homological Stability for Spaces of Commuting Elements in Lie Groups 李群中交换元空间的同调稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1093/IMRN/RNAA094
D. Ramras, Mentor Stafa
In this paper we study homological stability for spaces ${rm Hom}(mathbb{Z}^n,G)$ of pairwise commuting $n$-tuples in a Lie group $G$. We prove that for each $ngeqslant 1$, these spaces satisfy rational homological stability as $G$ ranges through any of the classical sequences of compact, connected Lie groups, or their complexifications. We prove similar results for rational equivariant homology, for character varieties, and for the infinite-dimensional analogues of these spaces, ${rm Comm}(G)$ and ${rm B_{com}} G$, introduced by Cohen-Stafa and Adem-Cohen-Torres-Giese respectively. In addition, we show that the rational homology of the space of unordered commuting $n$-tuples in a fixed group $G$ stabilizes as $n$ increases. Our proofs use the theory of representation stability - in particular, the theory of ${rm FI}_W$-modules developed by Church-Ellenberg-Farb and Wilson. In all of the these results, we obtain specific bounds on the stable range, and we show that the homology isomorphisms are induced by maps of spaces.
本文研究了李群$G$中对交换$n$ -元组的空间${rm Hom}(mathbb{Z}^n,G)$的同调稳定性。我们证明了对于每一个$ngeqslant 1$,这些空间在$G$范围内通过紧连李群的任何经典序列或它们的复化,都满足有理同调稳定性。我们分别证明了Cohen-Stafa和Adem-Cohen-Torres-Giese分别引入的有理等变同调、字符变异和这些空间的无限维类似物${rm Comm}(G)$和${rm B_{com}} G$的类似结果。此外,我们还证明了固定群$G$上无序可交换$n$ -元组空间的有理同调随着$n$的增加而趋于稳定。我们的证明使用了表征稳定性理论,特别是由Church-Ellenberg-Farb和Wilson开发的${rm FI}_W$模块理论。在所有这些结果中,我们得到了稳定范围上的特定界,并证明了同构是由空间映射引起的。
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引用次数: 11
The rational cohomology Hopf algebra of ageneric Kac–Moody group 一般Kac-Moody群的有理上同调Hopf代数
Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.2140/pjm.2020.305.757
Xuan Zhao, Hongzhu Gao
In this paper we determine the rational homotopy type of the classifying space of a generic Kac-Moody group by computing its rational cohomology ring. As an application we determine the rational homology Hopf algebra of the generic Kac-Moody group.
本文通过计算一类Kac-Moody群的有理上同环,确定了其分类空间的有理同伦类型。作为应用,我们确定了一般Kac-Moody群的有理同调Hopf代数。
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引用次数: 2
A structure theorem for RO(C2)–graded Bredoncohomology RO(C2) -分级Bredoncohomology的一个结构定理
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.2140/agt.2020.20.1691
Clover May
Let $C_2$ be the cyclic group of order two. We present a structure theorem for the $RO(C_2)$-graded Bredon cohomology of $C_2$-spaces using coefficients in the constant Mackey functor $underline{mathbb{F}_2}.$ We show that, as a module over the cohomology of the point, the $RO(C_2)$-graded cohomology of a finite $C_2$-CW complex decomposes as a direct sum of two basic pieces: shifted copies of the cohomology of a point and shifted copies of the cohomologies of spheres with the antipodal action. The shifts are by elements of $RO(C_2)$ corresponding to actual (i.e. non-virtual) $C_2$-representations. This decomposition lifts to a splitting of genuine $C_2$-spectra.
设C_2是2阶的环群。利用常数Mackey函子$underline{mathbb{F}_2}中的系数,给出了$C_2$-空间的$RO(C_2)$-梯度Bredon上同调的结构定理。我们证明,作为点的上同调上的一个模,有限的C_2 -CW复合体的RO(C_2) -梯度上同调分解为两个基本部分的直接和:点的上同调的位移拷贝和具有对映作用的球的上同调的位移拷贝。移位由$RO(C_2)$的元素表示,对应于实际的(即非虚的)$ C_2$-表示。这种分解上升到真正的C_2 -光谱的分裂。
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引用次数: 19
Simplicial G–complexes and representationstability of polyhedral products 简单g -配合物与多面体产物表征稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.2140/agt.2020.20.215
X. Fu, Jelena Grbi'c
Representation stability in the sense of Church-Farb is concerned with stable properties of representations of sequences of algebraic structures, in particular of groups. We study this notion on objects arising in toric topology. With a simplicial $G$-complex $K$ and a topological pair $(X, A)$, a $G$-polyhedral product $(X, A)^K$ is associated. We show that the homotopy decomposition [1] of $Sigma (X, A)^K$ is then $G$-equivariant. In the case of $Sigma_m$-polyhedral products, we give criteria on simplicial $Sigma_m$-complexes which imply representation stability of $Sigma_m$-representations ${H_i((X, A)^{K_m})}$.
Church-Farb意义上的表示稳定性关注代数结构序列,特别是群的表示的稳定性。我们在环面拓扑中产生的对象上研究了这一概念。利用一个简单的$G$-复数$K$和一个拓扑对$(X, a)$,关联了一个$G$-多面体积$(X, a)^K$。我们证明$Sigma (X, A)^K$的同伦分解[1]是$G$-等变的。在$Sigma_m$-多面体积的情况下,给出了$Sigma_m$-配合物的简化判据,表明$Sigma_m$-表示${H_i((X, A)^{K_m})}$的表示稳定性。
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引用次数: 3
On some adjunctions in equivariant stable homotopy theory 等变稳定同伦理论中的若干附加
Pub Date : 2018-02-25 DOI: 10.2140/agt.2018.18.2419
P. Hu, I. Kríz, P. Somberg
We investigate certain adjunctions in derived categories of equivariant spectra, including a right adjoint to fixed points, a right adjoint to pullback by an isometry of universes, and a chain of two right adjoints to geometric fixed points. This leads to a variety of interesting other adjunctions, including a chain of 6 (sometimes 7) adjoints involving the restriction functor to a subgroup of a finite group on equivariant spectra indexed over the trivial universe.
我们研究了等变谱派生范畴中的某些伴随,包括不动点的右伴随、宇宙等距回拉的右伴随以及几何不动点的两个右伴随链。这就引出了其他一些有趣的伴随,包括一个包含6个(有时是7个)伴随的链,这些伴随涉及到在平凡宇宙上索引的等变谱上有限群的子群的限制函子。
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引用次数: 1
A Guide for Computing Stable Homotopy Groups 稳定同伦群的计算指南
Pub Date : 2018-01-23 DOI: 10.1090/CONM/718/14476
A. Beaudry, Jonathan A. Campbell
This paper contains an overview of background from stable homotopy theory used by Freed-Hopkins in their work on invertible extended topological field theories. We provide a working guide to the stable homotopy category, to the Steenrod algebra and to computations using the Adams spectral sequence. Many examples are worked out in detail to illustrate the techniques.
本文概述了fred - hopkins在可逆扩展拓扑场理论研究中所使用的稳定同伦理论的背景。我们提供了稳定同伦范畴、Steenrod代数和Adams谱序列计算的工作指南。详细地列举了许多例子来说明这些技术。
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引用次数: 39
Mayer-Vietoris sequence in cohomology of Lie algebroids on simplicial complexes 简单复上李代数群上同调中的Mayer-Vietoris序列
Pub Date : 2018-01-16 DOI: 10.4134/CKMS.C170463
J. Oliveira
It is shown that the Mayer-Vietoris sequence holds for the cohomology of complexes of Lie algebroids which are defined on simplicial complexes and satisfy the compatibility condition concerning restrictions to the faces of each simplex. The Mayer-Vietoris sequence will be obtained as a consequence of the extension lemma for piecewise smooth forms defined on complexes of Lie algebroids.
证明了对于定义在简单复上的李代数群的复上同调,且满足有关各单纯形面限制的相容条件,Mayer-Vietoris序列成立。利用李代数群复上的分段光滑形式的扩展引理,得到了Mayer-Vietoris序列。
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引用次数: 2
On the signed Euler characteristic property for subvarieties of abelian varieties 关于阿贝尔变体子变体的有符号欧拉特征性质
Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI: 10.5427/jsing.2018.17p
E. Elduque, C. Geske, L. Maxim
We give an elementary proof of the fact that a pure-dimensional closed subvariety of a complex abelian variety has a signed intersection homology Euler characteristic. We also show that such subvarieties which, moreover, are local complete intersections, have a signed Euler-Poincar'e characteristic. Both results are special cases of the fact, proved by Franecki-Kapranov, that the Euler characteristic of a perverse sheaves on a semi-abelian variety is non-negative. Our arguments use in an essential way the stratified Morse theory of Goresky-MacPherson.
给出了复阿贝尔变的纯维闭子变具有符号交同调欧拉特征的初等证明。我们还证明了这些局部完全交的子变种具有带符号的欧拉-庞加莱特征。这两个结果都是由Franecki-Kapranov证明的事实的特殊情况,即半阿贝尔变体上的反常束的欧拉特征是非负的。我们的论证在本质上使用了高尔斯基-麦克弗森的分层莫尔斯理论。
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引用次数: 8
An Alpine Bouquet of Algebraic Topology 代数拓扑的高山花束
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1090/CONM/708
Christian Ausoni, K. Hess, Brenda Johnson, I. Moerdijk, J. Scherer
From a bimodule $M$ over an exact category $C$, we define an exact category $Cltimes M$ with a projection down to $C$. This construction classifies certain split square zero extensions of exact categories. We show that the trace map induces an equivalence between the relative $K$-theory of $Cltimes M$ and its relative topological cyclic homology. When applied to the bimodule $hom(-,-otimes_AM)$ on the category of finitely generated projective modules over a ring $A$ one recovers the classical Dundas-McCarthy theorem for split square zero extensions of rings.
从一个精确范畴C$上的双模M$,我们定义了一个精确范畴C$乘以M$,其投影到C$。这个构造对精确范畴的某些分裂的平方零扩展进行了分类。我们证明了迹映射在Cl乘以M$的相对K$-理论和它的相对拓扑循环同调之间推导出一个等价。当应用于环上有限生成的射影模范畴上的双模$ home (-,-otimes_AM)$时,恢复了环的分裂平方零扩展的经典Dundas-McCarthy定理。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
arXiv: Algebraic Topology
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