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Canadian social work review = Revue canadienne de service social最新文献

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APPRENTISSAGE EXPÉRIENTIEL : UNE EXPÉRIENCE AU SEIN D’UNE CLINIQUE UNIVERSITAIRE EN TRAVAIL SOCIAL UNIQUE AU CANADA! 体验式学习:在加拿大独一无二的大学社会工作诊所体验!
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1078391ar
Nathalie Sasseville, Sandra Juneau
L’enjeu du programme de formation universitaire en travail social est de bien preparer la releve professionnelle a faire face a des problemes sociaux de plus en plus complexes dans un contexte de changements majeurs dans l’organisation des services de sante et de services sociaux. Pour ce faire, les futures professionnelles doivent posseder a la fois les competences de base generales et celles plus specialisees toutes deux necessaires a l’intervention (Noel et coll., 2010). Pour y parvenir, l’immersion des futures travailleuses sociales dans des situations de pratique professionnelles reelles et supervisees est une avenue a privilegier. C’est dans ce contexte que, depuis 2017, l’Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi a elabore une demarche pedagogique menant a l’implantation d’une Clinique universitaire de travail social (CUTS) unique au Canada. Cette demarche permet aux etudiantes du baccalaureat en travail social d’intervenir avant les stages aupres de familles vivant des difficultes, et ce, sous la supervision de travailleuses sociales conseil. Elle leur permet ainsi d’experimenter les differentes etapes du processus de l’intervention sociale selon une approche court terme systemique. De plus, les activites pedagogiques mettent en scene la tenue de groupes de codeveloppement intra et interprofessionnel favorisant l’apprentissage par les pairs grâce au partenariat developpe entre les Unites d’enseignement en adaptation scolaire et sociale et du travail social. Le but de cet article est de decrire la methode pedagogique utilisee actuellement par la CUTS et qui s’appuie sur une approche experientielle.
大学社会工作培训方案的挑战是,在保健和社会服务组织发生重大变化的背景下,使专业人员做好准备,处理日益复杂的社会问题。要做到这一点,未来的专业人员必须具备干预所需的一般和更专业的基本能力(Noel et al ., 2010)。为了实现这一目标,让未来的社会工作者沉浸在真实的、有监督的职业实践中是一个很好的途径。正是在这种背景下,自2017年以来,魁北克大学Chicoutimi开发了一种教学方法,导致在加拿大建立了一个独特的大学社会工作诊所(CUTS)。这种方法允许社会工作学士学位的学生在社会工作者顾问的监督下,在有困难的家庭实习前进行干预。因此,它使他们能够以系统的短期方法体验社会干预过程的不同阶段。此外,教学活动包括举办内部和跨专业的共同发展小组,通过学校和社会适应和社会工作教学单位之间发展的伙伴关系促进同伴学习。本文的目的是描述CUTS目前使用的基于经验方法的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
WHEN TWO PANDEMICS COLLIDE: RACISM, COVID-19 AND THE ASSOCIATION OF BLACK SOCIAL WORKERS EMERGENCY RESPONSE 当两大流行病碰撞时:种族主义、COVID-19和黑人社会工作者协会应急响应
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1075119AR
W. Bernard
In the spring of 2020, African Nova Scotians were faced with two emerging pandemics: the ongoing pandemic of anti-Black racism, and the pandemic of COVID-19. The Association of Black Social Workers created a response specific to the needs of African Nova Scotians, employing the six practice principles of Africentric social work. They established a partnership with community and government partners to manage a phone line to triage based on need, and a virtual community check-in to connect about the pressing Black Lives Matter movement. This paper contextualizes the historic and current systemic racial inequities faced by African Nova Scotians within the context of the current public health emergency, and the need for an equitable, community-based emergency response. This specialized, Africentric service provision model can be used to inform the development of emergency responses for other Black communities in Canada.
2020年春天,非洲新斯科舍省面临着两种新出现的流行病:持续的反黑人种族主义大流行和COVID-19大流行。黑人社会工作者协会采用以非洲为中心的社会工作的六项实践原则,针对非洲新斯科舍省人的具体需求作出了回应。他们与社区和政府合作伙伴建立了伙伴关系,管理一条电话线,根据需要进行分类,并在虚拟社区登记,以联系迫在眉睫的“黑人的命也是命”运动。本文介绍了在当前突发公共卫生事件的背景下,非洲新斯科舍省人面临的历史和当前系统性种族不平等,以及公平的、以社区为基础的应急响应的必要性。这种专门的、以非洲为中心的服务提供模式可用于为加拿大其他黑人社区制定应急反应提供信息。
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引用次数: 4
Remerciements 致谢
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1075108ar
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引用次数: 0
EXACERBATION OF INEQUITIES DURING COVID-19: ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL WORKERS 2019冠状病毒病期间不平等加剧:对社会工作者的道德影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1075117AR
Merlinda Weinberg
COVID -19 has upended the known world and the profession of social work has been on the frontlines responding to the human suffering. A global research study was conducted to survey the ethical challenges faced by social workers during the pandemic. This paper explores one theme from the Canadian data, namely the ethical implications for social workers arising from the greater risks, hardships, and inequities for those most marginalized in our society. Two populations of service users will be utilized as examples of the ethical dimensions of the problem: the elderly and those who are Indigenous.
COVID -19颠覆了已知的世界,社会工作职业一直站在应对人类痛苦的第一线。进行了一项全球研究,以调查社会工作者在大流行期间面临的道德挑战。本文从加拿大的数据中探讨了一个主题,即社会工作者面临更大的风险、困难和不平等,这对我们社会中最边缘化的人产生了伦理影响。将利用两类服务使用者作为说明这一问题的伦理方面的例子:老年人和土著居民。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF EMERGENCY PSYCHIATRY SOCIAL WORK IN A VIRTUAL CLINIC DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间急诊精神病学社会工作在虚拟诊所中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1075120AR
Ethan Stepho, Marta Heinrich-Williams, Lori Dunne, Holly Raymond, U. Parthasarathi
The Psychiatry Emergency Services (PES) virtual clinic is an innovative clinical program that was established to enhance access to psychiatric crisis follow-up care during COVID-19. The clinic provides psychiatric follow-up via scheduled phone calls or videoconference for patients that have been seen by the PES team. The social worker has an important role on the PES virtual clinic team: they initiate initial assessments, collaboratively develop follow-up plans, and facilitate community care. The clinic meets the provincial agenda to reduce Emergency Department (ED) visits, ED/PES wait times, ED/PES overcrowding, and inappropriate admissions, while addressing both psychiatric needs and social determinants of health in an acute care setting. Throughout our survey of relevant literature, we found little research to inform the implementation of virtual care in Canadian healthcare emergency services (Hensel et al., 2020; Serhal et al., 2017). More specifically, there is a void in research regarding a collaborative psychiatric and social work care model in the context of a global pandemic. Further robust studies are needed and encouraged that use emergency psychiatric settings as critical prevention sites of mental health crises.
精神病学急诊服务(PES)虚拟诊所是一项创新的临床项目,旨在提高COVID-19期间精神病学危机后续护理的可及性。诊所通过预定的电话或视频会议为PES团队看过的患者提供精神病学随访。社会工作者在PES虚拟诊所团队中发挥着重要作用:他们发起初步评估,合作制定后续计划,并促进社区护理。该诊所符合省议程,减少急诊科(ED)就诊、急诊科/PES等待时间、急诊科/PES过度拥挤和不适当的入院,同时解决精神科需求和急症护理环境中健康的社会决定因素。在我们对相关文献的调查中,我们发现很少有研究为加拿大医疗急救服务中虚拟护理的实施提供信息(Hensel等人,2020;Serhal et al., 2017)。更具体地说,在全球大流行的背景下,关于协作精神病学和社会工作护理模式的研究是空白的。需要并鼓励进一步强有力的研究,将紧急精神病院作为心理健康危机的关键预防场所。
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引用次数: 0
BUILDING TOGETHER 建筑在一起
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1075112AR
Oscar Labra, Gabriel Gingras Lacroix, Augustin Ependa, Sylvie Isabelle, Juan Pablo Cárdenas Mejía, G. Tremblay, M. Giroux, Alexandre Viau, Mélanie Beaucage, K. Monteith, D. Bizot, R. Bustinza, Tom Cousineau
The objective of the article is to underline the importance of community-based participatory research, which involves institutional researchers and community practitioners, in establishing local and regional research priorities in relation to HIV/AIDS. We describe an 11-month-long reflection process conducted by a research collective in the Abitibi-Temiscamingue region of northern Quebec. The significant results of the joint reflection and discussion process included: the development of local capacities for research and collective action, involving academics and practitioners; the valorization of participatory research; and the increased accessibility of research-based knowledge for community actors involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS. In contrast with more traditional research methods, the participatory approach situates the balance of power within a research collective that jointly determines, throughout the course of the project, the priorities that best reflect local needs for HIV/AIDS research. This initial process of discussion resulted also in the joint validation of a forthcoming grant application to be submitted to the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR).
这篇文章的目的是强调社区参与性研究的重要性,这种研究涉及机构研究人员和社区实践者,在建立与艾滋病毒/艾滋病有关的地方和区域研究优先事项方面。我们描述了一个研究集体在魁北克北部阿比比-特米斯卡明格地区进行的长达11个月的反思过程。联合反思和讨论进程的重要成果包括:发展当地的研究能力和集体行动,包括学者和实践者;参与式研究的价值增值;以及参与防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的社区行为者更容易获得基于研究的知识。与更传统的研究方法相比,参与式方法将权力平衡置于一个研究集体之中,在整个项目过程中共同决定最能反映当地艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究需要的优先事项。这一初步讨论过程还导致联合验证即将提交给加拿大卫生研究所(CIHR)的一项赠款申请。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONNES AÎNÉES ET COVID-19 : TRAJECTOIRES DE PARTICIPATION SOCIALE 老年人与COVID-19:社会参与轨迹
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1075118AR
Émilie Raymond, Mélanie Synnott, Frédérique Rivest
Cet article presente la recherche « Personnes ainees, incapacites et confinement : experiences relatives a la participation sociale et contexte de COVID-19 », amorcee en septembre 2020. La methodologie et des themes emergeant des premiers entretiens seront introduits. Enracinee dans la theorie du parcours de vie, cette recherche utilise une approche narrative pour reconstruire la trajectoire de participation sociale des personnes ainees depuis le debut des mesures gouvernementales de confinement et de distanciation sociale.
本文介绍了2020年9月启动的“老年人、残疾人和遏制:与社会参与和COVID-19背景相关的经验”研究。将介绍从第一次访谈中产生的方法和主题。本研究以生命历程理论为基础,采用叙事方法重建自政府采取遏制和社会距离措施以来老年人的社会参与轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
CREATING A SPACE FOR INNOVATIVE TEACHING, LEARNING AND SERVICE DELIVERY 为创新的教学、学习和服务提供创造空间
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.7202/1058481AR
J. Karabanow, C. Hall, H. Davies, A. Murphy, Piedad Martin-Calero, Sarah Oulton, Michelle Titus
The School of Social Work Community Clinic opened its doors in June, 2014 in a donated space in a local parish hall. With very few resources initially the clinic now has its own rented space, serves a caseload of over 200 marginalized community members and has provided field placement experiences for over 75 BSW/MSW, pharmacy, psychology, nutrition, nursing, and occupational therapy students. In this article, we will highlight the steps we took to create and develop the Clinic with a social justice/anti-oppressive foundation, and the practice-teaching approaches we use with our students. We will also describe how we are integrating an interprofessional and community-university partnership culture in our day-to-day work with marginalized populations. This process will be described and discussed in relation to both interprofessional health education and the provision of relevant and meaningful services to clients. The community development techniques we used to develop our clinic and how we have been able to grow and expand will be highlighted. The partners we have established in government, the university, and the community that have contributed to a more sustainable future are also described.
社会工作学院社区诊所于2014年6月在当地教区大厅的一个捐赠空间开业。最初资源很少,诊所现在有了自己的租赁空间,为200多名边缘化社区成员提供服务,并为75多名BSW/MSW、药学、心理学、营养学、护理和职业治疗学生提供了现场安置体验。在这篇文章中,我们将强调我们为创建和发展具有社会正义/反压迫基础的诊所所采取的步骤,以及我们对学生使用的实践教学方法。我们还将描述我们如何将跨专业和社区大学伙伴关系文化融入我们与边缘化人群的日常工作中。将结合跨专业健康教育和向客户提供相关和有意义的服务来描述和讨论这一过程。我们用于发展诊所的社区发展技术,以及我们如何能够成长和扩张,将得到强调。还介绍了我们在政府、大学和社区中建立的合作伙伴,他们为更可持续的未来做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
“THINGS I CANNOT CHANGE” “我无法改变的事情”
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.7202/1058477AR
Stephanie Collins, Sheila Cranmer-Byng
Moral distress is an important topic, particularly given the impact of unacknowledged moral distress on professional practice, including social work. Interviews with Ontario Works (OW) case managers working in regional offices in southern Ontario form the backdrop of an analysis of moral distress in the context of a highly rule-bound environment combined with unmet needs. This study focuses particularly on the role of structural constraints, such as policy restrictions as contributors to moral distress. The concept of moral distress is complicated by noting that distress is not always in response to a desire to act in the best interest of the client. An argument is developed that situating moral distress in a discussion of professional and feminist ethics encourages a deeper analysis of the implications of moral distress for professionals working in restrictive policy environments.
道德困境是一个重要的话题,特别是考虑到未被承认的道德困境对包括社会工作在内的专业实践的影响。对安大略工程(OW)在安大略南部地区办事处工作的案例管理人员的采访,形成了在高度规则约束的环境与未满足需求相结合的背景下分析道德困境的背景。本研究特别关注结构性约束的作用,如政策限制对道德困境的影响。道德痛苦的概念是复杂的,因为注意到痛苦并不总是对以客户最佳利益行事的愿望的反应。一种观点认为,将道德困境置于职业道德和女权主义道德的讨论中,有助于更深入地分析道德困境对在限制性政策环境中工作的专业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 2
RELIER LES INDIVIDUS À LEUR COMMUNAUTÉ D’APPARTENANCE 将个人与他们所属的社区联系起来
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.7202/1058478AR
M. Roy, Mélissa Généreux
La personnalisation des services est de plus en plus populaire dans le réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Plutôt que de piger parmi des offres de services existantes, l’usager coconstruit des services selon ses besoins. Or, malgré les avancées dans ce domaine, peu d’approches de personnalisation des services existent pour répondre aux besoins des communautés. Dans ce texte, nous souhaitons contribuer au champ de la personnalisation des services en l’enrichissant d’une perspective communautaire. Vers cet objectif, nous recensons diverses approches employées en santé publique qui tiennent compte des besoins spécifiques des communautés. Nous déclinons ces approches au moyen d’interventions locales pour illustrer comment elles contribuent au développement d’une perspective communautaire à superposer au modèle actuel de personnalisation des services. Nous soutenons que la fonction promotion de la santé en santé publique permet de relier les individus à leur communauté d’appartenance au sein d’un modèle unique de personnalisation des services. Nous pensons que ce modèle intégré de personnalisation des services permettra d’une part, la coproduction de services individuels et communautaires et d’autre part, qu’il favorisera le rapprochement des acteurs des domaines de la santé publique et des services sociaux autour d’un projet commun de développement de communautés productrices de bien-être.
个性化服务在卫生和社会服务网络中越来越受欢迎。用户不是从现有的服务中选择,而是根据自己的需要共同构建服务。然而,尽管在这一领域取得了进展,但满足社区需求的个性化服务方法很少存在。在本文中,我们希望从社区的角度丰富服务的个性化领域。为了实现这一目标,我们确定了考虑到社区具体需求的各种公共卫生方法。我们通过本地干预来阐述这些方法,以说明它们如何有助于社区视角的发展,以覆盖当前的个性化服务模式。我们认为,公共卫生中的健康促进功能将个人与他们所属的社区联系在一起,形成一种独特的个性化服务模式。我们认为这种个性化服务的综合模式,一方面将共同制作的个人和社区服务,另一方面,它将接近演员的公共卫生和社会服务领域围绕一个共同项目,生产的发展、社区福利。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian social work review = Revue canadienne de service social
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