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PATHWAYS TO POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT 政治参与途径
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1064659ar
A. McLaughlin, M. Rothery, J. Kuiken
In 2015, in an unexpected political upset, Alberta’s New Democratic Party was elected to govern for the first time in the province’s history. There were eight social workers amongst those elected, all of whom were interviewed for this research. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the motivations that led these social workers to seek political office, to identify factors in their personal and professional histories that explained their high level of political engagement, and to explore how the profession can increase the numbers of social workers pursuing political practice in the future. A standard qualitative thematic analysis of these interviews revealed that families of origin were influential motivators, and that social work education also played a significant role, as did professional experience and networks. Recommendations for change emerged from our findings. We discuss these with an emphasis on professional education and on what the academy can do to heighten levels of political engagement among future graduates.
2015年,在一场意想不到的政治动荡中,阿尔伯塔省的新民主党(New Democratic Party)在该省历史上首次当选省长。当选的社会工作者中有8人,他们都接受了本研究的采访。本定性研究的目的是探讨导致这些社会工作者寻求政治职位的动机,找出他们个人和职业历史中解释他们高度政治参与的因素,并探讨该专业如何在未来增加社会工作者追求政治实践的数量。对这些访谈进行的标准定性专题分析显示,原籍家庭是有影响力的激励因素,社会工作教育也发挥了重要作用,专业经验和网络也发挥了重要作用。我们的调查结果提出了改革建议。我们将重点讨论专业教育,以及学院如何提高未来毕业生的政治参与水平。
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引用次数: 5
Homeless Youth and the Search for Stability, Jeff Karabanow, Sean Kidd, Tyler Frederick and Jean Hughes. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2018, 150 pages 《无家可归的青年和对稳定的追求》,杰夫·卡拉巴诺、肖恩·基德、泰勒·弗雷德里克和吉恩·休斯著。滑铁卢,安大略省:威尔弗里德·劳里埃大学出版社,2018年,150页
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068554ar
J. Hulchanski
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引用次数: 0
CE QUI SE CACHE DERRIÈRE LA PRÉCARITÉ DOMICILIAIRE 家庭不稳定的背后是什么
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068550ar
Charles Gaucher, H. Albert, Lise Savoie, Linsay Flowers
Cet article presente les resultats d’une etude sur l’itinerance menee dans la region de Moncton, au Nouveau-Brunswick. Il aborde deux pratiques qui sont ressorties d’une serie d’observations participantes : (1) le regard pose par les intervenants oeuvrant dans des organismes dedies aux personnes en situation de precarite domiciliaire et (2) l’organisation des ressources communautaires en soutien a cette population. L’analyse presente en quoi ces deux pratiques contribuent a invisibiliser l’itinerance en participant au masquage et au maquillage du phenomene dans un contexte de quasi-ruralite.
本文介绍了在新不伦瑞克蒙克顿地区进行的一项漫游研究的结果。它讨论了从一系列参与者的观察中产生的两种做法:(1)在致力于无家可归者的组织中工作的人的观点;(2)组织社区资源来支持这一群体。分析了这两种做法是如何在准乡村的背景下,通过参与现象的伪装和化妆,使漫游变得无形的。
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引用次数: 0
MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN DYING (MAID) 临终医疗救助(女佣)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068553ar
Alona Amurao
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) is a legal federal framework for medical practitioners to assist in the cessation of life upon request from eligible patients who seek assisted death in order to die peacefully and with dignity. MAID’s ‘mentally competent’ eligibility criteria currently create confusion for social workers because they provide little guidance on how to best implement the desired practices intended to support the aims of MAID. Secondly, current criteria pose challenges for vulnerable populations, particularly patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ALS patients who are deemed mentally incapable are denied access to MAID, suffering in pain every day until they die. Canada’s MAID policy infringes on their autonomy, and removes their choice to die with dignity. This injustice calls for further reconsideration of the ways MAID can be reformed to serve dying Canadians who are falling through the cracks of MAID. Policy recommendations include inclusion of advanced directives and substitute decision makers. Due to this unequal access in health care services, this concern constitutes a social work issue. Recommendations for social work include increasing competency, and advocacy regarding the provision of MAID.
临终医疗援助(MAID)是一项联邦法律框架,允许医疗从业人员应寻求协助死亡的合格患者的请求,帮助他们结束生命,以便和平、有尊严地死去。MAID的“精神能力”资格标准目前给社会工作者带来了困惑,因为它们对如何最好地实施旨在支持MAID目标的期望实践提供了很少的指导。其次,目前的标准对弱势群体,特别是肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)患者提出了挑战。被认为精神上没有能力的ALS患者被拒绝进入MAID,每天都在忍受痛苦,直到他们死去。加拿大的MAID政策侵犯了她们的自主权,剥夺了她们有尊严地死去的选择。这种不公正要求进一步重新考虑MAID的改革方式,以服务于那些从MAID的裂缝中跌落的垂死的加拿大人。政策建议包括纳入先进指令和替代决策者。由于获得保健服务的机会不平等,这一关切构成了一个社会工作问题。对社会工作的建议包括提高能力,并倡导提供MAID。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHING POSTMODERN AND NARRATIVE SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE THROUGH THE USE OF FILM-BASED CLIENTS 通过使用基于电影的客户来教授后现代和叙事的社会工作实践
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068549ar
Catrina Brown
This paper elaborates on the use of film-based clients in teaching narrative therapy in social work. In this paper, I provide my rationale for the use of film-based clients and then highlight the life story of Lars, taken from the film Lars and the Real Girl (2007), as an example of how film clients can be a helpful way of learning how to practice narrative therapy. The theory and epistemology of narrative therapy—and specifically a postmodern approach to the central organizing concepts of story, experience, self, knowledge, and power—are discussed. I then illustrate key elements of narrative practice with Lars as a film-based client. The attention to creating counternarratives challenges dominant social discourses in Lars’ story about mental health and coping with difficult life events, and the internalization of these ideas as part of the story of his identity. A positioned approach against the medicalization and pathologization of Lars’ struggles reflects the social justice commitment of narrative practice.
本文阐述了基于电影的来访者在社会工作叙事治疗教学中的应用。在本文中,我提供了我使用基于电影的客户的基本原理,然后强调Lars的生活故事,取自电影Lars and the Real Girl(2007),作为电影客户如何成为学习如何实践叙事治疗的有益方式的一个例子。讨论了叙事疗法的理论和认识论,特别是对故事、经验、自我、知识和权力等中心组织概念的后现代方法。然后,我用Lars作为一个基于电影的客户来说明叙事实践的关键要素。对创造反叙事的关注挑战了Lars关于心理健康和应对困难生活事件的故事中占主导地位的社会话语,以及将这些想法内化为他身份故事的一部分。一种反对拉尔斯斗争的医学化和病态化的定位方法反映了叙事实践对社会正义的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
INITIATIVE DE CONCERTATION Locale afin de prévenir les homicides intrafamiliaux 防止家庭内杀人的地方协调倡议
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068551ar
C. Drouin
L’evolution des connaissances au sujet des homicides intrafamiliaux a permis au cours dernieres annees de mieux cibler les situations a risque et ainsi optimiser leur prevention. Pour les divers acteurs oeuvrant aupres des personnes vivant dans une situation ou un risque de letalite est present, il apparait que la collaboration entre les divers partenaires des milieux concernes est une condition importante pour assurer une meilleure prevention des homicides intrafamiliaux, C’est dans cette optique que les partenaires de la Monteregie-Ouest, une region du Quebec, se sont dotes d’un nouveau mecanisme de collaboration : l’Entente P.H.A.R.E. (Prevention des Homicides intrafamiliaux par des Actions Rapides et Engagees). Cet article fait etat du fonctionnement de cette entente de collaboration et dresse un bilan de celle-ci a partir du discours d’intervenants-cles au coeur de cette initiative. Les resultats montrent une appreciation positive du fonctionnement, de l’utilisation et des repercussions sur les pratiques de l’Entente P.H.A.R.E, ainsi que sur le partenariat dans cette region du Quebec. Faire appel aux partenaires de l’Entente s’avere une aide precieuse lors de la gestion des situations a haut risque d’homicide et lors des situations de danger imminent.
近年来,关于家庭内杀人的知识的发展使我们能够更好地针对危险情况,从而优化预防。各参与者对专车患者身旁或危险的境地letalite此证,它似乎是有关利益集团的各伙伴之间的合作是一个重要条件,确保更好地预防家庭凶杀案。有鉴于此,Monteregie-Ouest伙伴、一个地区的小岛,建立了一种新的合作机制:P.H.A.R.E.协议(通过迅速和承诺的行动防止家庭内杀人)。本文回顾了这一合作协议的运作,并根据该倡议核心的关键利益相关者的发言对其进行了评估。结果显示了对P.H.A.R.E协议的运作、使用和对魁北克这一地区伙伴关系实践的影响的积极评价。在处理高谋杀风险和迫在眉睫的危险情况时,利用卡特尔伙伴是一个宝贵的帮助。
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引用次数: 2
NEOLIBERALISM AND SOCIAL WORK REGULATION 新自由主义与社会工作监管
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1064661ar
Barbara Heron
The question of how through social work practice, theory and research social workers engage in “epistemic disobedience” in respect to the “epistemicide” of Others’ knowledges is crucial in the current neolielberal context. However, the possibilities of such resistance are becoming increasingly constrained by the encroachment of licensing requirements for social work professionals. This paper considers how the turn to professional regulation in social work via licensing competency standards further entrenches Western ways of knowing, while at the same time working in concert with neoliberalism to transform the social work profession in ways that stand to remove it from the reach of epistemic disobedience. The Canadian Council of Social Work Regulators’ competency standards are taken as the starting point for an analysis, which seeks to articulate the intersecting impacts of neoliberalism in social work practice, and the crucial place of social work regulation within this web of effects. In conclusion, the implications for social work education are raised and the urgency of epistemic resistance is considered.
在当前的新自由主义背景下,社会工作者如何通过社会工作实践、理论和研究来参与“知识不服从”(epistemic disobedience),以反对“知识灭绝”(epistemicide)他人的知识,这一问题至关重要。然而,由于社会工作专业人员执照要求的侵蚀,这种抵抗的可能性越来越受到限制。本文考虑了通过许可能力标准向社会工作专业监管的转变如何进一步巩固了西方的认知方式,同时与新自由主义合作,以某种方式改变社会工作专业,使其摆脱认知不服从的影响。加拿大社会工作监管委员会的能力标准被作为分析的起点,旨在阐明新自由主义在社会工作实践中的交叉影响,以及社会工作监管在这一影响网络中的关键地位。最后,提出了对社会工作教育的启示,并考虑了认识抵抗的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 3
TOWARDS A RECOGNITION OF THE PLURALITY OF KNOWLEDGE IN SOCIAL WORK 走向认识社会工作知识的多元性
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068547ar
Lisa Ellington
Social work as a profession has undergone significant change in recent decades, modulated by the various social, political, and organizational transformations of the society in which it evolves. Today, there is increasingly diversified research encompassing a number of coexisting visions of social work. These multiple visions come hand in hand with values, principles, as well as ideologies, some of which are dominant, and others that are marginal. Indigenous Peoples are among the most marginalized groups in society and so are Indigenous worldviews within the profession. Currently, there seems to be a willingness to recognize the plurality of knowledge in the area of social work. In line with this objective, the purpose of this article is to present the Indigenous research paradigm. This is a theoretical contemplation centered around the historical context that led to the paradigm’s creation, a description of what it consists of, as well as a presentation of a few examples of its use by social work researchers. Finally, the paper brings up certain persistent issues related to the recognition of the Indigenous paradigm within the profession.
近几十年来,社会工作作为一种职业经历了重大变化,受到社会各种社会、政治和组织变革的影响。今天,有越来越多样化的研究,包括一些共存的社会工作的愿景。这些多重愿景与价值观、原则以及意识形态密切相关,其中一些占主导地位,而另一些则处于边缘地位。土著人民是社会上最边缘化的群体之一,在这个行业内土著世界观也是如此。目前,社会工作领域似乎有一种承认知识多元性的意愿。与此目标相一致,本文的目的是呈现土着研究范式。这是一个以导致范式创建的历史背景为中心的理论思考,描述了它的组成,以及社会工作研究人员使用它的几个例子的介绍。最后,本文提出了一些持续存在的问题,这些问题与专业内部对土著范式的认可有关。
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引用次数: 3
LE NÉOLIBÉRALISME ET LA RÉGLEMENTATION DU TRAVAIL SOCIAL 新自由主义与社会工作规范
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1068546ar
Barbara A. Heron
L’engagement des theoriciens et des chercheurs en travail social, a travers leur pratique, dans une « desobeissance epistemique » face a « l’epistemicide » des savoirs des Autres est une question essentielle qui se pose dans le contexte neoliberal actuel. Toutefois, les possibilites d’opposer une telle resistance sont de plus en plus limitees par les exigences d’obtention de permis pour les professionnels du travail social. Le present article examine les effets de la reglementation professionnelle du domaine du travail social au moyen de l’etablissement de normes de competence pour l’octroi de permis qui consistent a consolider les modes de connaissance occidentaux tout en transformant la profession, de concert avec le neoliberalisme, de maniere a la soustraire a la desobeissance epistemique. Les normes de competence elaborees par le Conseil canadien des organismes de reglementation en travail social serviront de point de depart d’une analyse des effets croises du neoliberalisme sur la pratique du travail social et de la place essentielle que tient la reglementation de la profession dans cet echeveau d’effets. Les repercussions pour l’enseignement du travail social et l’imperatif d’une resistance epistemique seront abordes en conclusion.
在当前新自由主义背景下出现的一个基本问题是,社会工作理论家和研究人员通过他们的实践,在面对他人知识的“认识论毁灭”时,对“认识论不服从”的承诺。然而,由于社会工作专业人员的许可证要求,这种抵制的机会越来越有限。本文章着眼于调节效应平均担任社会工作领域的专业能力为发放许可证的标准编制,即巩固西方知识的方式,同时改造了这个职业,一道neoliberalisme,不排除a拒绝建议epistemique。elaborees图片库标准由加拿大理事会配合社会工作机构将以此为起点neoliberalisme遇到的影响分析的社会工作实践和专业设置基本的考虑,用在这个echeveau效应。最后讨论了对社会工作教学的影响和认知抵抗的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
MISER SUR L’ENGAGEMENT ÉTUDIANT POUR RÉPONDRE AUX BESOINS D’ACCOMPAGNEMENT DES FAMILLES AVEC UN ENFANT PRÉSENTANT UNE DI OU UN TSA 以学生参与为基础,满足有id或asd孩子的家庭的支持需求
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1064662ar
Élise Milot, Marie Grandisson, A. Allaire, M. Couture, S. Tétreault, Myriam Chrétien-Vincent, C. Bédard, Romane Couvrette
Au Quebec, les besoins de repit des familles avec un enfant ayant une deficience intellectuelle (DI) ou un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) de tous âges demeurent nombreux. Pour y repondre, des partenaires de la ville de Quebec ont developpe un modele d’offre de services destine a ces familles et misant sur l’engagement d’etudiants en sante et services sociaux de l’Universite Laval. Les points de vue de parents et d’etudiants ont ete recueillis grâce a des questionnaires en ligne (106 etudiants et 87 parents). La majorite des repondants ont dit desirer offrir ou recevoir de tels services. Les etudiants souhaitent que leur implication puisse etre flexible, remuneree et realisee aupres de familles demeurant a proximite de leur domicile. Pour leur part, les parents ont besoin d’acceder a une offre de services stable et continue. Ils aimeraient beneficier d’allocations financieres plus importantes pour assumer les frais associes. Les donnees presentees dans cet article contribueront au developpement d’un modele d’offre de services adapte aux besoins des familles vivant avec un enfant ayant une DI ou un TSA, tout en enrichissant la formation theorique et pratique de futurs professionnels.
在魁北克,所有年龄的儿童都有智力残疾(id)或自闭症谱系障碍(asd)的家庭仍然需要休息。为了解决这一问题,魁北克市的合作伙伴制定了一种针对这些家庭的服务模式,并依靠拉瓦尔大学保健和社会服务部门的学生的承诺。通过在线问卷收集家长和学生的意见(106名学生和87名家长)。大多数受访者表示,他们希望提供或接受这些服务。学生们希望他们的参与是灵活的,有报酬的,并在离家近的家庭中进行。就父母而言,他们需要获得稳定和持续的服务。他们希望获得更多的财政拨款来支付相关费用。本文提供的数据将有助于开发一种服务提供模式,以适应有id或asd孩子的家庭的需求,同时丰富未来专业人员的理论和实践培训。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Canadian social work review = Revue canadienne de service social
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