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Diffusion-induced blowup solutions for the shadow limit model of a singular Gierer–Meinhardt system 奇异Gierer-Meinhardt系统阴影极限模型的扩散诱导爆破解
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0218202521500305
G. K. Duong, N. Kavallaris, H. Zaag
In the current paper, we provide a thorough investigation of the blowing up behaviour induced via diffusion of the solution of the following non local problem begin{equation*} left{begin{array}{rcl} partial_t u &=& Delta u - u + displaystyle{frac{u^p}{ left(mathop{,rlap{-}!!int}nolimits_Omega u^r dr right)^gamma }}quadtext{in}quad Omega times (0,T), [0.2cm] frac{ partial u}{ partial nu} & = & 0 text{ on } Gamma = partial Omega times (0,T), u(0) & = & u_0, end{array} right. end{equation*} where $Omega$ is a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ with smooth boundary $partial Omega;$ such problem is derived as the shadow limit of a singular Gierer-Meinhardt system, cf. cite{KSN17, NKMI2018}. Under the Turing type condition $$ frac{r}{p-1} < frac{N}{2}, gamma r ne p-1, $$ we construct a solution which blows up in finite time and only at an interior point $x_0$ of $Omega,$ i.e. $$ u(x_0, t) sim (theta^*)^{-frac{1}{p-1}} left[kappa (T-t)^{-frac{1}{p-1}} right], $$ where $$ theta^* := lim_{t to T} left(mathop{,rlap{-}!!int}nolimits_Omega u^r dr right)^{- gamma} text{ and } kappa = (p-1)^{-frac{1}{p-1}}. $$ More precisely, we also give a description on the final asymptotic profile at the blowup point $$ u(x,T) sim ( theta^* )^{-frac{1}{p-1}} left[ frac{(p-1)^2}{8p} frac{|x-x_0|^2}{ |ln|x-x_0||} right]^{ -frac{1}{p-1}} text{ as } x to 0, $$ and thus we unveil the form of the Turing patterns occurring in that case due to driven-diffusion instability. The applied technique for the construction of the preceding blowing up solution mainly relies on the approach developed in cite{MZnon97} and cite{DZM3AS19}.
在本文中,我们对以下非局部问题begin{equation*} left{begin{array}{rcl} partial_t u &=& Delta u - u + displaystyle{frac{u^p}{ left(mathop{,rlap{-}!!int}nolimits_Omega u^r dr right)^gamma }}quadtext{in}quad Omega times (0,T), [0.2cm] frac{ partial u}{ partial nu} & = & 0 text{ on } Gamma = partial Omega times (0,T), u(0) & = & u_0, end{array} right. end{equation*}的解的扩散引起的爆炸行为进行了深入的研究,其中$Omega$是$mathbb{R}^N$中具有光滑边界的有界区域$partial Omega;$,该问题被导出为奇异Gierer-Meinhardt系统的阴影极限,参见cite{KSN17, NKMI2018}。在图灵型条件$$ frac{r}{p-1} < frac{N}{2}, gamma r ne p-1, $$下,我们构造了一个在有限时间内只在$Omega,$的内部点$x_0$爆炸的解,即$$ u(x_0, t) sim (theta^*)^{-frac{1}{p-1}} left[kappa (T-t)^{-frac{1}{p-1}} right], $$,其中$$ theta^* := lim_{t to T} left(mathop{,rlap{-}!!int}nolimits_Omega u^r dr right)^{- gamma} text{ and } kappa = (p-1)^{-frac{1}{p-1}}. $$更准确地说,我们还给出了爆炸点$$ u(x,T) sim ( theta^* )^{-frac{1}{p-1}} left[ frac{(p-1)^2}{8p} frac{|x-x_0|^2}{ |ln|x-x_0||} right]^{ -frac{1}{p-1}} text{ as } x to 0, $$的最终渐近轮廓的描述,从而揭示了由于驱动扩散不稳定而在这种情况下发生的图灵模式的形式。构建上述爆破溶液的应用技术主要依靠cite{MZnon97}和cite{DZM3AS19}中开发的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Smooth traveling-wave solutions to the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equations 无粘表面准地转方程的光滑行波解
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.5802/CRMATH.159
Ludovic Godard-Cadillac
In a recent article by Gravejat and Smets, it is built smooth solutions to the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation that have the form of a traveling wave. In this article we work back on their construction to provide solution to a more general class of quasi-geostrophic equation where the half-laplacian is replaced by any fractional laplacian.
在Gravejat和Smets最近的一篇文章中,建立了具有行波形式的无粘表面准地转方程的光滑解。在本文中,我们回到它们的构造,以提供一类更一般的拟地转方程的解,其中半拉普拉斯式被任何分数拉普拉斯式取代。
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引用次数: 15
$L^p$ estimates for wave equations with specific $C^{0,1}$ coefficients 具有特定系数$C^{0,1}$的波动方程的$L^p$估计
Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000124653
D. Frey, Pierre Portal
Peral/Miyachi’s celebrated theorem on fixed time $L^p$ estimates with loss of derivatives for the wave equation states that the operator $(I-Delta)^{-frac{alpha}{2}}exp(isqrt{-Delta})$ is bounded on $L^p(mathbb{R}^d)$ if and only if $alphage s_p:=(d-1)left|frac{1}{p}-frac{1}{2}right|$. We extend this result tooperators of the form $L=−displaystylesum_{j=1}^d a_jpartial_j a_jpartial_j$, for functions $xmapsto a_i(x_i)$ that are bounded above and below, but merely Lipschitz continuous. This is below the $C^{1,1}$ regularity that is known to be necessary in general for Strichartz estimates in dimension $dge2$. Our proof is based on an approach to the boundedness of Fourier integral operators recently developed by Hassell, Rozendaal, and the second author. We construct a scale of adapted Hardy spaces on which $exp(isqrt{L})$ is bounded by lifting $L^p$ functions to the tent space $T^{p,2}(mathbb{R}^d)$, using a wave packet transform adapted to the Lipschitz metric induced by $A$. The result then follows from Sobolev embedding properties of these spaces.
Peral/Miyachi关于波动方程导数损失的固定时间$L^p$估计的著名定理表明,当且仅当$alphage s_p:=(d-1)left|frac{1}{p}-frac{1}{2}right|$时,算子$(I-Delta)^{-frac{alpha}{2}}exp(isqrt{-Delta})$在$L^p(mathbb{R}^d)$上有界。我们将这个结果推广到$L=−displaystylesum_{j=1}^d a_jpartial_j a_jpartial_j$形式的算子,对于上下有界但仅仅是Lipschitz连续的函数$xmapsto a_i(x_i)$。这低于$C^{1,1}$规则,这是已知的对于维度$dge2$的Strichartz估计通常所必需的。我们的证明是基于最近由Hassell, Rozendaal和第二作者开发的傅里叶积分算子的有界性方法。我们构造了一个适应Hardy空间的尺度,在这个尺度上$exp(isqrt{L})$是通过将$L^p$函数提升到帐篷空间$T^{p,2}(mathbb{R}^d)$来限定的,使用了一个适应于由$A$引起的Lipschitz度量的波包变换。然后根据这些空间的Sobolev嵌入性质得到结果。
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引用次数: 9
Hölder regularity of Hamilton-Jacobi equations with stochastic forcing Hölder随机强迫下Hamilton-Jacobi方程的正则性
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.1090/TRAN/8435
P. Cardaliaguet, B. Seeger
We obtain space-time Holder regularity estimates for solutions of first-and second-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations perturbed with an additive stochastic forcing term. The bounds depend only on the growth of the Hamiltonian in the gradient and on the regularity of the stochastic coefficients, in a way that is invariant with respect to a hyperbolic scaling.
得到了加性随机强迫项摄动一阶和二阶Hamilton-Jacobi方程解的时空Holder正则性估计。边界只取决于哈密顿函数在梯度中的增长和随机系数的正则性,在某种程度上对于双曲标度是不变的。
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引用次数: 1
Large $|k|$ behavior of d-bar problems for domains with a smooth boundary 光滑边界域上d-bar问题的大$|k|$行为
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.4171/ecr/18-1/15
C. Klein, J. Sjostrand, N. Stoilov
In a previous work on the large $|k|$ behavior of complex geometric optics solutions to a system of d-bar equations, we treated in detail the situation when a certain potential is the characteristic function of a strictly convex set with real-analytic boundary. We here extend the results to the case of sets with smooth boundary, by using almost holomorphic functions.
在前人关于d-bar方程组复几何光学解的大$|k|$行为的研究中,我们详细地讨论了某一势是具有实解析边界的严格凸集的特征函数的情况。本文利用概全纯函数,将结果推广到具有光滑边界的集合。
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引用次数: 1
A blow-up result for the wave equation with localized initial data: the scale-invariant damping and mass term with combined nonlinearities 具有局部初始数据的波动方程的一个爆破结果:结合非线性的标度不变阻尼和质量项
Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.22541/au.160395665.59674549/v1
M. Hamouda, M. Hamza
We are interested in this article in studying the damped wave equation with localized initial data, in the textit{scale-invariant case} with mass term and two combined nonlinearities. More precisely, we consider the following equation: $$ (E) {1cm} u_{tt}-Delta u+frac{mu}{1+t}u_t+frac{nu^2}{(1+t)^2}u=|u_t|^p+|u|^q, quad mbox{in} mathbb{R}^Ntimes[0,infty), $$ with small initial data. Under some assumptions on the mass and damping coefficients, $nu$ and $mu>0$, respectively, we show that blow-up region and the lifespan bound of the solution of $(E)$ remain the same as the ones obtained in cite{Our2} in the case of a mass-free wave equation, it i.e. $(E)$ with $nu=0$. Furthermore, using in part the computations done for $(E)$, we enhance the result in cite{Palmieri} on the Glassey conjecture for the solution of $(E)$ with omitting the nonlinear term $|u|^q$. Indeed, the blow-up region is extended from $p in (1, p_G(N+sigma)]$, where $sigma$ is given by (1.12) below, to $p in (1, p_G(N+mu)]$ yielding, hence, a better estimate of the lifespan when $(mu-1)^2-4nu^2<1$. Otherwise, the two results coincide. Finally, we may conclude that the mass term {it has no influence} on the dynamics of $(E)$ (resp. $(E)$ without the nonlinear term $|u|^q$), and the conjecture we made in cite{Our2} on the threshold between the blow-up and the global existence regions obtained holds true here.
本文主要研究具有局部初始数据的阻尼波动方程,在具有质量项和两种组合非线性的textit{尺度不变情况下}。更准确地说,我们考虑以下等式:$$ (E) {1cm} u_{tt}-Delta u+frac{mu}{1+t}u_t+frac{nu^2}{(1+t)^2}u=|u_t|^p+|u|^q, quad mbox{in} mathbb{R}^Ntimes[0,infty), $$初始数据较小。在质量和阻尼系数分别为$nu$和$mu>0$的一些假设下,我们表明,在无质量波动方程的情况下,$(E)$的解的爆炸区域和寿命界与cite{Our2}中得到的相同,即$(E)$与$nu=0$。此外,利用对$(E)$所做的部分计算,我们增强了cite{Palmieri}中关于$(E)$解的Glassey猜想的结果,省略了非线性项$|u|^q$。实际上,爆炸区域从$p in (1, p_G(N+sigma)]$延伸到$p in (1, p_G(N+mu)]$,其中$sigma$由下面的(1.12)给出,因此,对$(mu-1)^2-4nu^2<1$时的寿命有一个更好的估计。否则,两个结果是一致的。最后,我们可以得出结论,质量{it项对}$(E)$的动力学没有影响。$(E)$没有非线性项$|u|^q$),并且我们在cite{Our2}中所做的关于爆炸和得到的整体存在区域之间的阈值的猜想在这里成立。
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引用次数: 8
On Korn-Maxwell-Sobolev Inequalities 关于科恩-麦克斯韦-索博列夫不等式
Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/J.JMAA.2021.125226
F. Gmeineder, Daniel Spector
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引用次数: 10
Some non-homogeneous Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequalities and application to a biharmonic non-linear Schrödinger equation 一些非齐次Gagliardo-Nirenberg不等式及其在双调和非线性Schrödinger方程中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-04 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000124276
Antonio J. Fern'andez, L. Jeanjean, Rainer Mandel, M. Mariş
We study the standing waves for a fourth-order Schrodinger equation with mixed dispersion that minimize the associated energy when the $L^2$-norm (the $textit{mass}$) is kept fixed. We need some non-homogeneous Gagliardo−Nirenberg-type inequalities and we develop a method to prove such estimates that should be useful elsewhere. We prove optimal results on the existence of minimizers in the $textit{mass-subcritical}$ and $textit{mass-critical}$ cases. In the $textit{mass super-critical}$ case we show that global minimizers do not exist, and we investigate the existence of local minimizers. If the mass does not exceed some threshold $μ_0in (0,+infty)$, our results on "best" local minimizers are also optimal.
我们研究了具有混合色散的四阶薛定谔方程的驻波,当$L^2$ -范数($textit{mass}$)保持固定时,该方程的相关能量最小。我们需要一些非齐次的Gagliardo - nirenberg型不等式,并且我们开发了一种方法来证明这种估计,它应该在其他地方有用。在$textit{mass-subcritical}$和$textit{mass-critical}$情况下,我们证明了最小值存在的最优结果。在$textit{mass super-critical}$的情况下,我们证明了全局极小值不存在,并研究了局部极小值的存在性。如果质量不超过某个阈值$μ_0in (0,+infty)$,我们关于“最佳”局部最小值的结果也是最优的。
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引用次数: 5
(Dis)connectedness of nonlocal minimal surfaces in a cylinder and a stickiness property (1)圆柱非局部最小曲面的非连通性及粘滞性
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1090/proc/15796
S. Dipierro, F. Onoue, E. Valdinoci
We consider nonlocal minimal surfaces in a cylinder with prescribed datum given by the complement of a slab. We show that when the width of the slab is large the minimizers are disconnected and when the width of the slab is small the minimizers are connected. This feature is in agreement with the classical case of the minimal surfaces. Nevertheless, we show that when the width of the slab is large the minimizers are not flat discs, as it happens in the classical setting, and, in particular, in dimension $2$ we provide a quantitative bound on the stickiness property exhibited by the minimizers. Moreover, differently from the classical case, we show that when the width of the slab is small then the minimizers completely adhere to the side of the cylinder, thus providing a further example of stickiness phenomenon.
我们考虑圆柱体上的非局部极小曲面,该曲面的给定基准面由板的补边给出。我们表明,当板的宽度较大时,最小化器是断开的,当板的宽度较小时,最小化器是连接的。这一特征与最小曲面的经典情况是一致的。然而,我们表明,当板的宽度较大时,最小值不是平盘,就像在经典设置中发生的那样,特别是在维度$2$中,我们提供了最小值所表现出的粘性特性的定量界限。此外,与经典情况不同,我们表明,当板的宽度很小时,最小化器完全粘附在圆柱体的侧面,从而提供了粘滞现象的进一步示例。
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引用次数: 4
The vacuum boundary problem for the spherically symmetric compressible Euler equations with positive density and unbounded entropy 具有正密度无界熵的球对称可压缩欧拉方程的真空边界问题
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0037656
C. Rickard
Global stability of the spherically symmetric nonisentropic compressible Euler equations with positive density around global-in-time background affine solutions is shown in the presence of free vacuum boundaries. Vacuum is achieved despite a non-vanishing density by considering a negatively unbounded entropy and we use a novel weighted energy method whereby the exponential of the entropy will act as a changing weight to handle the degeneracy of the vacuum boundary. Spherical symmetry introduces a coordinate singularity near the origin for which we adapt a method developed for the Euler-Poisson system by Guo, Hadžic and Jang to our problem.
研究了具有正密度的球对称非等熵可压缩欧拉方程在存在自由真空边界的情况下,围绕全局实时背景仿射解的全局稳定性。通过考虑负无界熵,在密度不消失的情况下实现真空,我们使用一种新的加权能量方法,即熵的指数将作为一个变化的权重来处理真空边界的简并。球对称在原点附近引入了一个坐标奇点,为此我们采用了Guo, Hadžic和Jang为欧拉-泊松系统开发的方法来解决我们的问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
arXiv: Analysis of PDEs
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