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On blowup for the supercritical quadratic wave equation 超临界二次波方程的爆破问题
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000138775
E. Csobo, Irfan Glogi'c, Birgit Schorkhuber
We study singularity formation for the focusing quadratic wave equation in the energy supercritical case, i.e., for $d ge 7$. We find in closed form a new, non-trivial, radial, self-similar blowup solution $u^∗$ which exists for all d $d ge 7$. For $d = 9$, we study the stability of $u^∗$ without any symmetry assumptions on the initial data and show that there is a family of perturbations which lead to blowup via $u^*$ . In similarity coordinates, this family represents a co-dimension one Lipschitz manifold modulo translation symmetries. In addition, in $d = 7$ and $d = 9$, we prove non-radial stability of the well-known ODE blowup solution. Also, for the first time we establish persistence of regularity for the wave equation in similarity coordinates.
研究了能量超临界情况下聚焦二次波方程奇点的形成。我们以闭形式发现了一个新的、非平凡的、径向的、自相似的爆破解$u^ * $,它存在于所有的d $d $ g7 $。对于$d = 9$,我们研究了$u^*$的稳定性,在初始数据没有任何对称假设的情况下,证明了存在一组通过$u^*$导致爆炸的扰动。在相似坐标下,这个族表示一个协维的1 Lipschitz流形模平移对称。此外,在$d = 7$和$d = 9$中,我们证明了著名的ODE爆破解的非径向稳定性。同时,我们首次建立了波动方程在相似坐标下的正则性的持久性。
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引用次数: 7
Global wellposedness of NLS in $H^1(mathbb{R})+H^s(mathbb{T})$ $H^1(mathbb{R})+H^s(mathbb{T})$中NLS的全局适定性
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000137946
Friedrich Klaus, P. Kunstmann
We show global wellposedness for the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) in $H^1(mathbb{R}) + H^{3/2+}(mathbb{T})$, and for the defocusing NLS with polynomial nonlinearities in $H^1(mathbb{R}) + H^{5/2+}(mathbb{T})$. This complements local results for the cubic NLS [6] and global results for the quadratic NLS [8] in this hybrid setting.
我们证明了$H^1(mathbb{R}) + H^{3/2+}(mathbb{T})$和$H^1(mathbb{R}) + H^{5/2+}(mathbb{T})$中散焦三次非线性薛定谔方程(NLS)的全局适定性。这补充了三次NLS[6]的局部结果和二次NLS[8]的全局结果。
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引用次数: 0
Well-posedness for Maxwell equations with Kerr nonlinearity in three dimensions via Strichartz estimates 基于Strichartz估计的三维克尔非线性Maxwell方程的适定性
Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000136611
R. Schippa
We show new local well-posedness results for quasilinear Maxwell equations in three spatial dimensions with an emphasis on the Kerr nonlinearity. For this purpose, new Strichartz estimates are proved for solutions with rough permittivity by conjugation to half-wave equations. We use the Strichartz estimates in a known combination with energy estimates to derive the new well-posedness results.
我们给出了三维拟线性麦克斯韦方程组的新的局部适定性结果,并着重讨论了克尔非线性。为此,通过对半波方程的共轭,证明了粗糙介电常数解的新的Strichartz估计。我们使用已知的strstrichartz估计与能量估计的组合来推导新的适定性结果。
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引用次数: 1
Higher-order synchronization of a nudging-based algorithm for data assimilation for the 2D NSE: a refined paradigm for global interpolant observables 用于二维NSE数据同化的基于轻推算法的高阶同步:用于全局插值可观测值的改进范例
Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.13016/M2FYO1-BNGF
A. Biswas, K. Brown, V. Martinez
This paper considers a nudging-based scheme for data assimilation for the two-dimensional (2D) Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with periodic boundary conditions and studies the synchronization of the signal produced by this algorithm with the true signal, to which the observations correspond, in all higher-order Sobolev topologies. This work complements previous results in the literature where conditions were identified under which synchronization is guaranteed either with respect to only the $H^1$--topology, in the case of general observables, or to the analytic Gevrey topology, in the case of spectral observables. To accommodate the property of synchronization in the stronger topologies, the framework of general interpolant observable operators, originally introduced by Azouani, Olson, and Titi, is expanded to a far richer class of operators. A significant effort is dedicated to the development of this more expanded framework, specifically, their basic approximation properties, the identification of subclasses of such operators relevant to obtaining synchronization, as well as the detailed relation between the structure of these operators and the system regarding the syncrhonization property. One of the main features of this framework is its "mesh-free" aspect, which allows the observational data itself to dictate the subdivision of the domain. Lastly, estimates for the radius of the absorbing ball of the 2D NSE in all higher-order Sobolev norms are obtained, thus properly generalizing previously known bounds; such estimates are required for establishing the synchronization property of the algorithm in the higher-order topologies.
本文考虑了具有周期边界条件的二维(2D) Navier-Stokes方程(NSE)的一种基于推力的数据同化方案,并研究了该算法产生的信号与观测值所对应的真实信号在所有高阶Sobolev拓扑中的同步性。这项工作补充了先前文献中的结果,其中确定了在这些条件下保证同步的条件,在一般可观测值的情况下,仅相对于$H^1$-拓扑,或者在光谱可观测值的情况下,对解析Gevrey拓扑。为了适应更强拓扑中的同步特性,由Azouani、Olson和Titi最初引入的一般内插可观察算子框架被扩展为更丰富的算子类。一个重要的努力是致力于开发这个更扩展的框架,特别是,它们的基本近似性质,这些算子的子类的识别相关的获得同步,以及这些算子的结构和系统之间的详细关系关于同步性质。该框架的主要特点之一是其“无网格”方面,它允许观测数据本身决定域的细分。最后,得到了二维NSE在所有高阶Sobolev范数下的吸收球半径的估计,从而适当地推广了先前已知的界;这种估计是在高阶拓扑中建立算法的同步特性所必需的。
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引用次数: 1
Fourier transform of surface-carried measures of two-dimensional generic surfaces and applications 二维一般曲面的面载测度的傅里叶变换及其应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000136612
Jean-Claude Cuenin, R. Schippa
We give a simple proof of the sharp decay of the Fourier-transform of surface-carried measures of two-dimensional generic surfaces. The estimates are applied to prove Strichartz and resolvent estimates for elliptic operators whose characteristic surfaces satisfy the generic assumptions. We also obtain new results on the spectral and scattering theory of discrete Schrodinger operators on the cubic lattice.
给出二维一般曲面的面载测度的傅里叶变换急剧衰减的一个简单证明。应用这些估计证明了特征曲面满足一般假设的椭圆算子的Strichartz估计和解算估计。我们还得到了关于立方晶格上离散薛定谔算符的谱和散射理论的新结果。
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引用次数: 3
Biharmonic nonlinear scalar field equations 双调和非线性标量场方程
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000135513
Jarosław Mederski, Jakub Siemianowski
We prove a Brezis-Kato-type regularity result for weak solutions to the biharmonic nonlinearequation $$Delta^2u=g(x,u)qquadtext{ in }mathbb{R}^N$$ with a Caratheodory function $g:mathbb{R}^Ntimesmathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$, $Nge5$. The regularity results give rise to the existence of ground state solutions provided that g has a general subcritical growth at infinity. We also conceive a newbiharmonic logarithmic Sobolev inequality$$int_{mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2log|u|,dx le frac{N}{8}logleft(Cint_{mathbb{R}^N}|Delta u|^2,dxright), quadtext{ for } uin H^2(mathbb{R}^N), int_{mathbb{R}^N}u^2,dx=1,$$for a constant $0
我们证明了具有卡拉多函数$g:mathbb{R}^Ntimesmathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$, $Nge5$的双调和非线性方程$$Delta^2u=g(x,u)qquadtext{ in }mathbb{R}^N$$弱解的一个brezis - kato型正则性结果。如果g在无穷远处具有一般的亚临界增长,则正则性结果可以得到基态解的存在性。对于常数$0
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引用次数: 3
On the Viscous Cahn-Hilliard-Oono System with Chemotaxis and Singular Potential 具有趋化性和奇异势的粘性Cahn-Hilliard-Oono系统
Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.22541/AU.162227013.31240680/V1
Jingning He
We analyze a diffuse interface model that couples a viscousCahn-Hilliard equation for the phase variable with a diffusion-reactionequation for the nutrient concentration. The system under considerationalso takes into account some important mechanisms like chemotaxis,active transport as well as nonlocal interaction of Oono’s type. Whenthe spatial dimension is three, we prove the existence and uniqueness ofglobal weak solutions to the model with singular potentials includingthe physically relevant logarithmic potential. Then we obtain someregularity properties of the weak solutions when t>0. Inparticular, with the aid of the viscous term, we prove the so-calledinstantaneous separation property of the phase variable such that itstays away from the pure states ±1 as long as t>0.Furthermore, we study long-time behavior of the system, by proving theexistence of a global attractor and characterizing its ω-limit set.
我们分析了一种将相变量的viscouscan - hilliard方程与营养物浓度的扩散反应方程耦合在一起的扩散界面模型。所考虑的系统还考虑了一些重要的机制,如趋化性、主动运输以及Oono型的非局部相互作用。当空间维度为三维时,我们证明了具有奇异势的模型整体弱解的存在唯一性,其中包括物理相关的对数势。得到了t>0时弱解的一些正则性。特别地,借助粘性项,我们证明了相变量的所谓瞬时分离性质,即只要t>0,它就远离纯态±1。进一步,通过证明全局吸引子的存在性和刻画它的ω极限集,研究了系统的长时间行为。
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引用次数: 1
On smoothing estimates in modulation spaces and the NLS with slowly decaying initial data 调制空间中的平滑估计和初始数据缓慢衰减的NLS
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000132421
R. Schippa
We show new local $L^p$-smoothing estimates for the Schrodinger equation with initial data in modulation spaces via decoupling inequalities. Furthermore, we probe necessary conditions by Knapp-type examples for space-time estimates of solutions with initial data in modulation and $L^p$-spaces. The examples show sharpness of the smoothing estimates up to the endpoint regularity in a certain range. Moreover, the examples rule out global Strichartz estimates for initial data in $L^p(mathbb{R}^d)$ for $d ge 1$ and $p>2$, which was previously known for $d ge 2$. The estimates are applied to show new local and global well-posedness results for the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the line. Lastly, we show $ell^2$ -decoupling inequalities for variable-coefficient versions of elliptic and non-elliptic Schrodinger phase functions.
我们通过解耦不等式给出了调制空间中具有初始数据的薛定谔方程的新的局部L^p$平滑估计。进一步,我们通过knapp类型的例子探讨了在调制和L^p$-空间中具有初始数据的解的时空估计的必要条件。实例显示了平滑估计在一定范围内达到端点规则性的清晰度。此外,这些例子排除了初始数据在$L^p(mathbb{R}^d)$中对于$d ge 1$和$p>2$的全局Strichartz估计,它以前被称为$d ge 2$。利用这些估计给出了三次非线性薛定谔方程在直线上的新的局部和全局适定性结果。最后,我们给出了椭圆型和非椭圆型薛定谔相函数变系数版本的$ well ^2$ -解耦不等式。
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引用次数: 0
Breather solutions for a quasilinear (1+1)-dimensional wave equation 拟线性(1+1)维波动方程的呼吸解
Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000132263
Simon Kohler, Wolfgang Reichel Institute for Analysis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D. Karlsruhe, H Germany
We consider the $(1 + 1)$-dimensional quasilinear wave equation $g(x)w_{tt} − w_{xx} + h(x)(w^3_t)_t = 0$ on $mathbb{R}timesmathbb{R}$ which arises in the study of localized electromagnetic waves modeled by Kerr-nonlinear Maxwell equations. We are interested in time-periodic, spatially localized solutions. Here $gin L^{infty}(mathbb{R})$ is even with $gnotequiv 0$ and $h(x) = gammadelta_0(x)$ with $gammainmathbb{R}backslash{0}$ and $delta_0$ the delta distribution supported in $0$. We assume that $0$ lies in a spectral gap of the operators $L_k = frac{d^2}{dx^2}-k^2omega^2g$ on $L^2(mathbb{R})$ for all $kin 2mathbb{Z}+1$ together with additional properties of the fundamental set of solutions of $L_k$. By expanding $w$ into a Fourier series in time we transfer the problem of finding a suitably defined weak solution to finding a minimizer of a functional on a sequence space. The solutions that we have found are exponentially localized in space. Moreover, we show that they can be well approximated by truncating the Fourier series in time. The guiding examples, where all assumptions are fulfilled, are explicitely given step potentials and periodic step potentials $g$. In these examples we even find infinitely many distinct breathers.
本文考虑在研究克尔-非线性麦克斯韦方程组模拟的局域电磁波时,在$mathbb{R}timesmathbb{R}$上出现的$(1 + 1)$维拟线性波动方程$g(x)w_{tt} − w_{xx} + h(x)(w^3_t)_t = 0$。我们感兴趣的是时间周期的,空间局部化的解。这里$gin L^{infty}(mathbb{R})$与$gnotequiv 0$和$h(x) = gammadelta_0(x)$是一致的,与$0$支持的delta发行版$gammainmathbb{R}backslash{0}$和$delta_0$是一致的。我们假设$0$位于$L^2(mathbb{R})$上所有$kin 2mathbb{Z}+1$的算子$L_k = frac{d^2}{dx^2}-k^2omega^2g$的谱隙中,同时考虑到$L_k$的基本解集的附加性质。通过将$w$展开为时间上的傅里叶级数,我们将寻找合适定义的弱解的问题转化为寻找序列空间上泛函的最小值。我们找到的解在空间上是指数局域的。此外,我们证明了它们可以很好地通过截断傅里叶级数在时间上的近似。所有假设都满足的指导性例子是明确给出阶跃势和周期阶跃势$g$。在这些例子中,我们甚至发现了无限多个不同的呼吸者。
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引用次数: 1
Global results for a Cauchy problem related to biharmonic wave maps 关于双调和波映射的Cauchy问题的全局结果
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000130150
Tobias Schmid
We prove global existence of a derivative bi-harmonic wave equation with a non-generic quadratic nonlinearity and small initial data in the scaling critical space $$dot{B}^{2,1}_{frac{d}{2}}(mathbb{R}^d) times dot{B}^{2,1}_{frac{d}{2}-2}(mathbb{R}^d)$$ for $ d geq 3 $. Since the solution persists higher regularity of the initial data, we obtain a small data global regularity result for the biharmonic wave maps equation for a certain class of target manifolds including the sphere.
我们证明了$ d geq 3 $在标度临界空间$$dot{B}^{2,1}_{frac{d}{2}}(mathbb{R}^d) times dot{B}^{2,1}_{frac{d}{2}-2}(mathbb{R}^d)$$上具有非一般二次非线性和小初始数据的导数双谐波方程的整体存在性。由于解具有较高的初始数据正则性,我们得到了一类目标流形(包括球面)双调和波映射方程的小数据全局正则性结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
arXiv: Analysis of PDEs
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