Pub Date : 2024-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10973-2
Marc Schmitt, Ivan Flechais
The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has profound implications for both the utility and security of our digital interactions. This paper investigates the transformative role of Generative AI in Social Engineering (SE) attacks. We conduct a systematic review of social engineering and AI capabilities and use a theory of social engineering to identify three pillars where Generative AI amplifies the impact of SE attacks: Realistic Content Creation, Advanced Targeting and Personalization, and Automated Attack Infrastructure. We integrate these elements into a conceptual model designed to investigate the complex nature of AI-driven SE attacks—the Generative AI Social Engineering Framework. We further explore human implications and potential countermeasures to mitigate these risks. Our study aims to foster a deeper understanding of the risks, human implications, and countermeasures associated with this emerging paradigm, thereby contributing to a more secure and trustworthy human-computer interaction.
{"title":"Digital deception: generative artificial intelligence in social engineering and phishing","authors":"Marc Schmitt, Ivan Flechais","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10973-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10973-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has profound implications for both the utility and security of our digital interactions. This paper investigates the transformative role of Generative AI in Social Engineering (SE) attacks. We conduct a systematic review of social engineering and AI capabilities and use a theory of social engineering to identify three pillars where Generative AI amplifies the impact of SE attacks: Realistic Content Creation, Advanced Targeting and Personalization, and Automated Attack Infrastructure. We integrate these elements into a conceptual model designed to investigate the complex nature of AI-driven SE attacks—the Generative AI Social Engineering Framework. We further explore human implications and potential countermeasures to mitigate these risks. Our study aims to foster a deeper understanding of the risks, human implications, and countermeasures associated with this emerging paradigm, thereby contributing to a more secure and trustworthy human-computer interaction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10973-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10970-5
Younas Khan, David Sánchez, Josep Domingo-Ferrer
Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) framework that allows models to be trained without sharing the participants’ local data. FL thus preserves privacy better than centralized machine learning. Since textual data (such as clinical records, posts in social networks, or search queries) often contain personal information, many natural language processing (NLP) tasks dealing with such data have shifted from the centralized to the FL setting. However, FL is not free from issues, including convergence and security vulnerabilities (due to unreliable or poisoned data introduced into the model), communication and computation bottlenecks, and even privacy attacks orchestrated by honest-but-curious servers. In this paper, we present a systematic literature review (SLR) of NLP applications in FL with a special focus on FL issues and the solutions proposed so far. Our review surveys 36 recent papers published in relevant venues, which are systematically analyzed and compared from multiple perspectives. As a result of the survey, we also identify the most outstanding challenges in the area.
{"title":"Federated learning-based natural language processing: a systematic literature review","authors":"Younas Khan, David Sánchez, Josep Domingo-Ferrer","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10970-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10970-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) framework that allows models to be trained without sharing the participants’ local data. FL thus preserves privacy better than centralized machine learning. Since textual data (such as clinical records, posts in social networks, or search queries) often contain personal information, many natural language processing (NLP) tasks dealing with such data have shifted from the centralized to the FL setting. However, FL is not free from issues, including convergence and security vulnerabilities (due to unreliable or poisoned data introduced into the model), communication and computation bottlenecks, and even privacy attacks orchestrated by honest-but-curious servers. In this paper, we present a systematic literature review (SLR) of NLP applications in FL with a special focus on FL issues and the solutions proposed so far. Our review surveys 36 recent papers published in relevant venues, which are systematically analyzed and compared from multiple perspectives. As a result of the survey, we also identify the most outstanding challenges in the area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10970-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10937-6
Lihua Lu, Ruyang Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Hui Wei, Guoguang Du, Binqiang Wang
In 3D Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), compared with generating 3D assets from scratch, editing extant 3D assets satisfies user prompts, allowing the creation of diverse and high-quality 3D assets in a time and labor-saving manner. More recently, text-guided 3D editing that modifies 3D assets guided by text prompts is user-friendly and practical, which evokes a surge in research within this field. In this survey, we comprehensively investigate recent literature on text-guided 3D editing in an attempt to answer two questions: What are the methodologies of existing text-guided 3D editing? How has current progress in text-guided 3D editing gone so far? Specifically, we focus on text-guided 3D editing methods published in the past 4 years, delving deeply into their frameworks and principles. We then present a fundamental taxonomy in terms of the editing strategy, optimization scheme, and 3D representation. Based on the taxonomy, we review recent advances in this field, considering factors such as editing scale, type, granularity, and perspective. In addition, we highlight four applications of text-guided 3D editing, including texturing, style transfer, local editing of scenes, and insertion editing, to exploit further the 3D editing capacities with in-depth comparisons and discussions. Depending on the insights achieved by this survey, we discuss open challenges and future research directions. We hope this survey will help readers gain a deeper understanding of this exciting field and foster further advancements in text-guided 3D editing.
在三维人工智能生成内容(AIGC)中,与从头开始生成三维资产相比,编辑现有的三维资产可以满足用户的提示,从而以省时省力的方式创建多样化和高质量的三维资产。最近,以文本提示为指导修改三维资产的文本指导三维编辑既友好又实用,从而引发了这一领域的研究热潮。在本调查中,我们全面调查了近期有关文本引导 3D 编辑的文献,试图回答两个问题:现有文本引导 3D 编辑的方法有哪些?文本引导的三维编辑目前进展如何?具体而言,我们将重点关注过去 4 年中发表的文本引导 3D 编辑方法,深入探讨其框架和原理。然后,我们从编辑策略、优化方案和三维表示等方面提出了一个基本分类法。基于该分类法,我们回顾了该领域的最新进展,并考虑了编辑规模、类型、粒度和视角等因素。此外,我们还重点介绍了文本引导的三维编辑的四种应用,包括贴图、风格转换、场景局部编辑和插入编辑,通过深入的比较和讨论进一步开发三维编辑能力。根据本次调查所获得的启示,我们讨论了有待解决的挑战和未来的研究方向。我们希望本调查报告能帮助读者更深入地了解这一令人兴奋的领域,并促进文本引导的三维编辑技术的进一步发展。
{"title":"Advances in text-guided 3D editing: a survey","authors":"Lihua Lu, Ruyang Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Hui Wei, Guoguang Du, Binqiang Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10937-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10937-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 3D Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), compared with generating 3D assets from scratch, editing extant 3D assets satisfies user prompts, allowing the creation of diverse and high-quality 3D assets in a time and labor-saving manner. More recently, text-guided 3D editing that modifies 3D assets guided by text prompts is user-friendly and practical, which evokes a surge in research within this field. In this survey, we comprehensively investigate recent literature on text-guided 3D editing in an attempt to answer two questions: What are the methodologies of existing text-guided 3D editing? How has current progress in text-guided 3D editing gone so far? Specifically, we focus on text-guided 3D editing methods published in the past 4 years, delving deeply into their frameworks and principles. We then present a fundamental taxonomy in terms of the editing strategy, optimization scheme, and 3D representation. Based on the taxonomy, we review recent advances in this field, considering factors such as editing scale, type, granularity, and perspective. In addition, we highlight four applications of text-guided 3D editing, including texturing, style transfer, local editing of scenes, and insertion editing, to exploit further the 3D editing capacities with in-depth comparisons and discussions. Depending on the insights achieved by this survey, we discuss open challenges and future research directions. We hope this survey will help readers gain a deeper understanding of this exciting field and foster further advancements in text-guided 3D editing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10937-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10984-z
Fatima-Zahrae Nakach, Ali Idri, Evgin Goceri
In breast cancer research, diverse data types and formats, such as radiological images, clinical records, histological data, and expression analysis, are employed. Given the intricate nature of natural phenomena, relying on the features of a single modality is seldom sufficient for comprehensive analysis. Therefore, it is possible to guarantee medical relevance and achieve improved clinical outcomes by combining several modalities. The presen study carefully maps and reviews 47 primary articles from six well-known digital libraries that were published between 2018 and 2023 for breast cancer classification based on multimodal deep learning fusion (MDLF) techniques. This systematic literature review encompasses various aspects, including the medical modalities combined, the datasets utilized in these studies, the techniques, models, and architectures used in MDLF and it also discusses the advantages and limitations of each approach. The analysis of selected papers has revealed a compelling trend: the emergence of new modalities and combinations that were previously unexplored in the context of breast cancer classification. This exploration has not only expanded the scope of predictive models but also introduced fresh perspectives for addressing diverse targets, ranging from screening to diagnosis and prognosis. The practical advantages of MDLF are evident in its ability to enhance the predictive capabilities of machine learning models, resulting in improved accuracy across diverse applications. The prevalence of deep learning models underscores their success in autonomously discerning complex patterns, offering a substantial departure from traditional machine learning approaches. Furthermore, the paper explores the challenges and future directions in this field, including the need for larger datasets, the use of ensemble learning methods, and the interpretation of multimodal models.
{"title":"A comprehensive investigation of multimodal deep learning fusion strategies for breast cancer classification","authors":"Fatima-Zahrae Nakach, Ali Idri, Evgin Goceri","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10984-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10984-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In breast cancer research, diverse data types and formats, such as radiological images, clinical records, histological data, and expression analysis, are employed. Given the intricate nature of natural phenomena, relying on the features of a single modality is seldom sufficient for comprehensive analysis. Therefore, it is possible to guarantee medical relevance and achieve improved clinical outcomes by combining several modalities. The presen study carefully maps and reviews 47 primary articles from six well-known digital libraries that were published between 2018 and 2023 for breast cancer classification based on multimodal deep learning fusion (MDLF) techniques. This systematic literature review encompasses various aspects, including the medical modalities combined, the datasets utilized in these studies, the techniques, models, and architectures used in MDLF and it also discusses the advantages and limitations of each approach. The analysis of selected papers has revealed a compelling trend: the emergence of new modalities and combinations that were previously unexplored in the context of breast cancer classification. This exploration has not only expanded the scope of predictive models but also introduced fresh perspectives for addressing diverse targets, ranging from screening to diagnosis and prognosis. The practical advantages of MDLF are evident in its ability to enhance the predictive capabilities of machine learning models, resulting in improved accuracy across diverse applications. The prevalence of deep learning models underscores their success in autonomously discerning complex patterns, offering a substantial departure from traditional machine learning approaches. Furthermore, the paper explores the challenges and future directions in this field, including the need for larger datasets, the use of ensemble learning methods, and the interpretation of multimodal models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10984-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10974-1
Hisashi Kashima, Satoshi Oyama, Hiromi Arai, Junichiro Mori
Human computation is an approach to solving problems that prove difficult using AI only, and involves the cooperation of many humans. Because human computation requires close engagement with both “human populations as users” and “human populations as driving forces,” establishing mutual trust between AI and humans is an important issue to further the development of human computation. This survey lays the groundwork for the realization of trustworthy human computation. First, the trustworthiness of human computation as computing systems, that is, trust offered by humans to AI, is examined using the RAS (reliability, availability, and serviceability) analogy, which define measures of trustworthiness in conventional computer systems. Next, the social trustworthiness provided by human computation systems to users or participants is discussed from the perspective of AI ethics, including fairness, privacy, and transparency. Then, we consider human–AI collaboration based on two-way trust, in which humans and AI build mutual trust and accomplish difficult tasks through reciprocal collaboration. Finally, future challenges and research directions for realizing trustworthy human computation are discussed.
{"title":"Trustworthy human computation: a survey","authors":"Hisashi Kashima, Satoshi Oyama, Hiromi Arai, Junichiro Mori","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10974-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10974-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human computation is an approach to solving problems that prove difficult using AI only, and involves the cooperation of many humans. Because human computation requires close engagement with both “human populations as users” and “human populations as driving forces,” establishing mutual trust between AI and humans is an important issue to further the development of human computation. This survey lays the groundwork for the realization of trustworthy human computation. First, the trustworthiness of human computation as computing systems, that is, trust offered by humans to AI, is examined using the RAS (reliability, availability, and serviceability) analogy, which define measures of trustworthiness in conventional computer systems. Next, the social trustworthiness provided by human computation systems to users or participants is discussed from the perspective of AI ethics, including fairness, privacy, and transparency. Then, we consider human–AI collaboration based on two-way trust, in which humans and AI build mutual trust and accomplish difficult tasks through reciprocal collaboration. Finally, future challenges and research directions for realizing trustworthy human computation are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10974-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10978-x
Arso M. Vukicevic, Milos Petrovic, Pavle Milosevic, Aleksandar Peulic, Kosta Jovanovic, Aleksandar Novakovic
Computerized compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an emerging topic in academic literature that aims to enhance workplace safety through the automation of compliance and prevention of PPE misuse (which currently relies on manual employee supervision and reporting). Although trends in the scientific literature indicate a high potential for solving the compliance problem by employing computer vision (CV) techniques, the practice has revealed a series of barriers that limit their wider applications. This article aims to contribute to the advancement of CV-based PPE compliance by providing a comparative review of high-level approaches, algorithms, datasets, and technologies used in the literature. The systematic review highlights industry-specific challenges, environmental variations, and computational costs related to the real-time management of PPE compliance. The issues of employee identification and identity management are also discussed, along with ethical and cybersecurity concerns. Through the concept of CV-based PPE Compliance 4.0, which encapsulates PPE, human, and company spatio-temporal variabilities, this study provides guidelines for future research directions for addressing the identified barriers. The further advancements and adoption of CV-based solutions for PPE compliance will require simultaneously addressing human identification, pose estimation, object recognition and tracking, necessitating the development of corresponding public datasets.
{"title":"A systematic review of computer vision-based personal protective equipment compliance in industry practice: advancements, challenges and future directions","authors":"Arso M. Vukicevic, Milos Petrovic, Pavle Milosevic, Aleksandar Peulic, Kosta Jovanovic, Aleksandar Novakovic","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10978-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10978-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Computerized compliance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an emerging topic in academic literature that aims to enhance workplace safety through the automation of compliance and prevention of PPE misuse (which currently relies on manual employee supervision and reporting). Although trends in the scientific literature indicate a high potential for solving the compliance problem by employing computer vision (CV) techniques, the practice has revealed a series of barriers that limit their wider applications. This article aims to contribute to the advancement of CV-based PPE compliance by providing a comparative review of high-level approaches, algorithms, datasets, and technologies used in the literature. The systematic review highlights industry-specific challenges, environmental variations, and computational costs related to the real-time management of PPE compliance. The issues of employee identification and identity management are also discussed, along with ethical and cybersecurity concerns. Through the concept of CV-based PPE Compliance 4.0, which encapsulates PPE, human, and company spatio-temporal variabilities, this study provides guidelines for future research directions for addressing the identified barriers. The further advancements and adoption of CV-based solutions for PPE compliance will require simultaneously addressing human identification, pose estimation, object recognition and tracking, necessitating the development of corresponding public datasets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10978-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10966-1
Suchi Jain, Geeta Sikka, Renu Dhir
Abdominal organs play a significant role in regulating various functional systems. Any impairment in its functioning can lead to cancerous diseases. Diagnosing these diseases mainly relies on radiologists’ subjective assessment, which varies according to professional abilities and clinical experience. Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system is designed to assist clinicians in identifying various pathological changes. Hence, automatic pancreas segmentation is a vital input to the CAD system in the diagnosis of cancer at its early stages. Automatic segmentation is achieved through traditional methods like atlas-based and statistical models, and nowadays, it is achieved through artificial intelligence approaches like machine learning and deep learning using various imaging modalities. This study investigates and analyses the various state-of-the-art multi-organ and pancreas segmentation approaches to identify the research gaps and future perspectives for the research community. The objective is achieved by framing the research questions using the PICOC framework and then selecting 140 research articles using a systematic process through the Covidence tool to conclude the answers to the respective questions. The literature search has been conducted on five databases of original studies published from 2003 to 2023. Initially, the literature analysis is presented in terms of publication, and the comparative analysis of the current study is presented with existing review studies. Then, existing studies are analyzed, focusing on semi-automatic and automatic multi-organ segmentation and pancreas segmentation, using various learning methods. Finally, the various critical issues, the research gaps and the future perspectives of segmentation methods based on published evidence are summarized.
{"title":"A systematic literature review on pancreas segmentation from traditional to non-supervised techniques in abdominal medical images","authors":"Suchi Jain, Geeta Sikka, Renu Dhir","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10966-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10966-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abdominal organs play a significant role in regulating various functional systems. Any impairment in its functioning can lead to cancerous diseases. Diagnosing these diseases mainly relies on radiologists’ subjective assessment, which varies according to professional abilities and clinical experience. Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system is designed to assist clinicians in identifying various pathological changes. Hence, automatic pancreas segmentation is a vital input to the CAD system in the diagnosis of cancer at its early stages. Automatic segmentation is achieved through traditional methods like atlas-based and statistical models, and nowadays, it is achieved through artificial intelligence approaches like machine learning and deep learning using various imaging modalities. This study investigates and analyses the various state-of-the-art multi-organ and pancreas segmentation approaches to identify the research gaps and future perspectives for the research community. The objective is achieved by framing the research questions using the PICOC framework and then selecting 140 research articles using a systematic process through the Covidence tool to conclude the answers to the respective questions. The literature search has been conducted on five databases of original studies published from 2003 to 2023. Initially, the literature analysis is presented in terms of publication, and the comparative analysis of the current study is presented with existing review studies. Then, existing studies are analyzed, focusing on semi-automatic and automatic multi-organ segmentation and pancreas segmentation, using various learning methods. Finally, the various critical issues, the research gaps and the future perspectives of segmentation methods based on published evidence are summarized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10966-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10948-3
Amisha S. Raikar, J Andrew, Pranjali Prabhu Dessai, Sweta M. Prabhu, Shounak Jathar, Aishwarya Prabhu, Mayuri B. Naik, Gokuldas Vedant S. Raikar
The emergence of neuromorphic computing, inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, presents a transformative framework for modelling neurological disorders in drug development. This article investigates the implications of applying neuromorphic computing to simulate and comprehend complex neural systems affected by conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and epilepsy, drawing from extensive literature. It explores the intersection of neuromorphic computing with neurology and pharmaceutical development, emphasizing the significance of understanding neural processes and integrating deep learning techniques. Technical considerations, such as integrating neural circuits into CMOS technology and employing memristive devices for synaptic emulation, are discussed. The review evaluates how neuromorphic computing optimizes drug discovery and improves clinical trials by precisely simulating biological systems. It also examines the role of neuromorphic models in comprehending and simulating neurological disorders, facilitating targeted treatment development. Recent progress in neuromorphic drug discovery is highlighted, indicating the potential for transformative therapeutic interventions. As technology advances, the synergy between neuromorphic computing and neuroscience holds promise for revolutionizing the study of the human brain’s complexities and addressing neurological challenges.
{"title":"Neuromorphic computing for modeling neurological and psychiatric disorders: implications for drug development","authors":"Amisha S. Raikar, J Andrew, Pranjali Prabhu Dessai, Sweta M. Prabhu, Shounak Jathar, Aishwarya Prabhu, Mayuri B. Naik, Gokuldas Vedant S. Raikar","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10948-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10948-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The emergence of neuromorphic computing, inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, presents a transformative framework for modelling neurological disorders in drug development. This article investigates the implications of applying neuromorphic computing to simulate and comprehend complex neural systems affected by conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and epilepsy, drawing from extensive literature. It explores the intersection of neuromorphic computing with neurology and pharmaceutical development, emphasizing the significance of understanding neural processes and integrating deep learning techniques. Technical considerations, such as integrating neural circuits into CMOS technology and employing memristive devices for synaptic emulation, are discussed. The review evaluates how neuromorphic computing optimizes drug discovery and improves clinical trials by precisely simulating biological systems. It also examines the role of neuromorphic models in comprehending and simulating neurological disorders, facilitating targeted treatment development. Recent progress in neuromorphic drug discovery is highlighted, indicating the potential for transformative therapeutic interventions. As technology advances, the synergy between neuromorphic computing and neuroscience holds promise for revolutionizing the study of the human brain’s complexities and addressing neurological challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10948-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-07DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10795-2
Juel Sikder, Prosenjit Chakraborty, Utpol Kanti Das, Krity Dhar
Bengali is the official language of Bangladesh and is widely used in Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. Due to the growing accessibility of the internet and smart devices, the use of digital text material and documents in Bengali is growing with time. An automated Bengali Sentence Validation System is proposed in this study to effectively determine the correctness of sentences in such extensively available Bengali content. As far as we know, no substantial work has been done in the field of Bengali Sentence Validation utilizing deep learning approaches. Due to the lack of linguistic resources, sophisticated Natural Language Processing tools, and benchmark datasets, developing an automated Sentence Validation System for a limited-resource language like Bengali is challenging. Additionally, Bengali Sentences come in two morphological varieties (Sadhu-bhasha and Cholito-bhasha), making the validation process more challenging. The proposed automated Bengali Sentence Validation system contains the CNN-BiLSTM hybrid classifier model. As of now, there is no standard dataset for Bengali sentence validation. Due to the lack of a standard dataset, we collected Bengali sentences from different sources in Bangladesh and developed a Bengali Sentence Validation (BSV) Dataset with around 5000 labelled sentences arranged into two categories such as correct and incorrect. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system outperformed other classifier models and existing approaches for Bengali Sentence Validation and is able to categorize a wide range of Bengali sentences based on their correctness. The system’s F1 score for the Bengali Sentence Validation is 98%.
孟加拉语是孟加拉国的官方语言,在孟加拉国和印度西孟加拉邦广泛使用。由于互联网和智能设备的普及,孟加拉语数字文本材料和文档的使用与日俱增。本研究提出了一个自动孟加拉语句子验证系统,以有效确定这些广泛使用的孟加拉语内容中句子的正确性。据我们所知,在孟加拉语句子验证领域还没有利用深度学习方法进行的实质性工作。由于缺乏语言资源、复杂的自然语言处理工具和基准数据集,为孟加拉语这种资源有限的语言开发自动句子验证系统具有挑战性。此外,孟加拉语句子有两种形态(Sadhu-bhasha 和 Cholito-bhasha),这使得验证过程更具挑战性。拟议的孟加拉语句子自动验证系统包含 CNN-BiLSTM 混合分类器模型。到目前为止,还没有孟加拉语句子验证的标准数据集。由于缺乏标准数据集,我们从孟加拉国的不同来源收集了孟加拉语句子,并开发了孟加拉语句子验证(BSV)数据集,其中包含约 5000 个标签句子,分为正确和错误两类。实验结果表明,所提出的系统在孟加拉语句子验证方面的表现优于其他分类器模型和现有方法,能够根据句子的正确性对各种孟加拉语句子进行分类。该系统在孟加拉语句子验证方面的 F1 得分为 98%。
{"title":"A hybrid approach for Bengali sentence validation","authors":"Juel Sikder, Prosenjit Chakraborty, Utpol Kanti Das, Krity Dhar","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10795-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10795-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bengali is the official language of Bangladesh and is widely used in Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. Due to the growing accessibility of the internet and smart devices, the use of digital text material and documents in Bengali is growing with time. An automated Bengali Sentence Validation System is proposed in this study to effectively determine the correctness of sentences in such extensively available Bengali content. As far as we know, no substantial work has been done in the field of Bengali Sentence Validation utilizing deep learning approaches. Due to the lack of linguistic resources, sophisticated Natural Language Processing tools, and benchmark datasets, developing an automated Sentence Validation System for a limited-resource language like Bengali is challenging. Additionally, Bengali Sentences come in two morphological varieties (Sadhu-bhasha and Cholito-bhasha), making the validation process more challenging. The proposed automated Bengali Sentence Validation system contains the CNN-BiLSTM hybrid classifier model. As of now, there is no standard dataset for Bengali sentence validation. Due to the lack of a standard dataset, we collected Bengali sentences from different sources in Bangladesh and developed a Bengali Sentence Validation (BSV) Dataset with around 5000 labelled sentences arranged into two categories such as correct and incorrect. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system outperformed other classifier models and existing approaches for Bengali Sentence Validation and is able to categorize a wide range of Bengali sentences based on their correctness. The system’s F1 score for the Bengali Sentence Validation is 98%. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10795-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142410443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-04DOI: 10.1007/s10462-024-10931-y
Yingxue Zhao, Haoran Li, Haosu Zhou, Hamid Reza Attar, Tobias Pfaff, Nan Li
Mechanics-related tasks often present unique challenges in achieving accurate geometric and physical representations, particularly for non-uniform structures. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool to tackle these challenges by adeptly learning from graph data with irregular underlying structures. Consequently, recent years have witnessed a surge in complex mechanics-related applications inspired by the advancements of GNNs. Despite this process, there is a notable absence of a systematic review addressing the recent advancement of GNNs in solving mechanics-related tasks. To bridge this gap, this review article aims to provide an in-depth overview of the GNN applications in mechanics-related domains while identifying key challenges and outlining potential future research directions. In this review article, we begin by introducing the fundamental algorithms of GNNs that are widely employed in mechanics-related applications. We provide a concise explanation of their underlying principles to establish a solid understanding that will serve as a basis for exploring the applications of GNNs in mechanics-related domains. The scope of this paper is intended to cover the categorisation of literature into solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, and interdisciplinary mechanics-related domains, providing a comprehensive summary of graph representation methodologies, GNN architectures, and further discussions in their respective subdomains. Additionally, open data and source codes relevant to these applications are summarised for the convenience of future researchers. This article promotes an interdisciplinary integration of GNNs and mechanics and provides a guide for researchers interested in applying GNNs to solve complex mechanics-related tasks.
{"title":"A review of graph neural network applications in mechanics-related domains","authors":"Yingxue Zhao, Haoran Li, Haosu Zhou, Hamid Reza Attar, Tobias Pfaff, Nan Li","doi":"10.1007/s10462-024-10931-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10462-024-10931-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mechanics-related tasks often present unique challenges in achieving accurate geometric and physical representations, particularly for non-uniform structures. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool to tackle these challenges by adeptly learning from graph data with irregular underlying structures. Consequently, recent years have witnessed a surge in complex mechanics-related applications inspired by the advancements of GNNs. Despite this process, there is a notable absence of a systematic review addressing the recent advancement of GNNs in solving mechanics-related tasks. To bridge this gap, this review article aims to provide an in-depth overview of the GNN applications in mechanics-related domains while identifying key challenges and outlining potential future research directions. In this review article, we begin by introducing the fundamental algorithms of GNNs that are widely employed in mechanics-related applications. We provide a concise explanation of their underlying principles to establish a solid understanding that will serve as a basis for exploring the applications of GNNs in mechanics-related domains. The scope of this paper is intended to cover the categorisation of literature into solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, and interdisciplinary mechanics-related domains, providing a comprehensive summary of graph representation methodologies, GNN architectures, and further discussions in their respective subdomains. Additionally, open data and source codes relevant to these applications are summarised for the convenience of future researchers. This article promotes an interdisciplinary integration of GNNs and mechanics and provides a guide for researchers interested in applying GNNs to solve complex mechanics-related tasks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8449,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10931-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}