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Coordinators' notebook : an international resource for early childhood development最新文献

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Robotics in Early Childhood Education 儿童早期教育中的机器人
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.CH044
H. Öztürk, Lorina Y. Calingasan
This study aimed to present best practices for robotics in early childhood education based on a case study. Positive Technological Development (PTD) framework was utilised as a theoretical framework suitable for robotics and children education studies. The developmentally appropriateness of the robotics resources for the children was also discovered to make recommendations for the educators. Since robotics in education is an emerging area, through evidence based findings, it is aimed to contribute to the effective use of robotics in education with presenting examples from the children's learning process with robotics.
本研究旨在以个案研究为基础,提出机器人技术在幼儿教育中的最佳实践。积极的技术发展(PTD)框架被用作适合机器人和儿童教育研究的理论框架。机器人资源对儿童的发展适宜性也被发现,为教育工作者提供建议。由于机器人在教育中是一个新兴领域,通过基于证据的发现,它的目的是通过展示儿童机器人学习过程中的例子,促进机器人在教育中的有效使用。
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引用次数: 7
Meaningful Language and Cultural Experiences for Future Teachers in Puerto Rico 波多黎各未来教师有意义的语言和文化体验
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9672-3.CH009
Judith Cruzado-Guerrero, Gilda Martínez-Alba
The authors describe a faculty led study abroad program implemented in Puerto Rico. The short-term study abroad model highlights both design and implementation strategies for travel abroad. This chapter also focuses on the unique cultural and linguistic experiences in Puerto Rico which were planned for college students in an early childhood education teacher preparation program. The chapter addresses the strategies used to facilitate learning about Puerto Rican culture and languages, methods to support students learning dual languages and strategies for working with families, communities, and other professionals. The chapter concludes with lessons learned from this experience and emphasizes both issues and recommendations for faculty who are developing future short-term travel experiences.
作者描述了在波多黎各实施的一个由教师领导的出国留学项目。短期留学模式强调了出国旅游的设计和实施策略。本章还重点介绍了波多黎各独特的文化和语言体验,这些体验是为参加幼儿教育教师培训计划的大学生准备的。本章阐述了促进波多黎各文化和语言学习的策略,支持学生学习双语的方法,以及与家庭、社区和其他专业人士合作的策略。本章总结了从这次经历中学到的教训,并强调了问题和对正在开发未来短期旅行经验的教师的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Eye Tracking and Spoken Language Comprehension 眼动追踪和口语理解
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1005-5.CH005
E. Kaplan, Tatyana Levari, J. Snedeker
Constructing a more precise and deeper understanding of how listeners, and particularly young children, comprehend spoken language is a primary focus for both psycholinguists and educators alike. This chapter highlights how, over the course of the past 20 years, eye tracking has become a crucial and widely used methodology to gain insight into online spoken language comprehension. We address how various eye-tracking paradigms have informed current theories of language comprehension across the processing stream, focusing on lexical discrimination, syntactic analysis, and pragmatic inferences. Additionally, this chapter aims to bridge the gap between psycholinguistic research and educational topics, such as how early linguistic experiences influence later educational outcomes and ways in which eye-tracking methods can provide additional insight into the language processing of children with developmental disorders.
对听者,尤其是幼儿,如何理解口语进行更精确、更深入的理解,是心理语言学家和教育工作者共同关注的主要问题。本章强调了在过去的20年里,眼动追踪如何成为一种重要的、广泛使用的方法来深入了解在线口语理解。我们讨论了不同的眼动追踪范式是如何通过处理流为当前的语言理解理论提供信息的,重点是词汇辨析、句法分析和语用推断。此外,本章旨在弥合心理语言学研究和教育主题之间的差距,例如早期语言经验如何影响后来的教育成果,以及眼动追踪方法如何为发育障碍儿童的语言处理提供额外的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Digital Technologies in Kindergarten 幼儿园的数码科技
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.ch062
Rita Brito, Patrícia Dias
With this chapter, the authors aim to present a theoretical review about the use of digital technologies in kindergartens, with preschool children. They begin by taking a theoretical and generalized approach to the subject. Next, they present the added value for children when using technologies. The importance of the kindergarten teacher in the use of technologies by younger children is also explored, as well as the factors that influence technological integration in schools and kindergartens. The authors present a project carried out in Portugal, which refers to publications of books for pre-school children, with the aim of sensitizing children of these ages for a safe use of technologies. Finally, they round it up with some brief conclusions.
在本章中,作者的目的是对幼儿园和学龄前儿童使用数字技术进行理论回顾。他们首先采取理论和广义的方法来研究这个问题。接下来,他们展示了孩子们在使用科技产品时的附加价值。本文还探讨了幼儿园教师在幼儿使用技术方面的重要性,以及影响学校和幼儿园技术整合的因素。作者介绍了在葡萄牙进行的一个项目,该项目涉及为学龄前儿童出版书籍,目的是使这些年龄的儿童对安全使用技术敏感。最后,他们总结了一些简短的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Practitioners Through Training to Ensure Safety and Health of Early Childhood Development Learners 通过培训增强从业人员的权能,确保幼儿发展学习者的安全和健康
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.ch075
Tshidi (Matshediso) Rebecca Modise
The purpose of this chapter is to highlight importance of training Early Childhood Development (ECD) practitioners to ensure safety of learners in ECD centres, known as ECE in other countries. Several government departments have established policies to ensure effective implementation of health and safety practices in ECD centres. The problem with ECD policy implementation seems to be minimal training and support of practitioners and caregivers focusing on health and safety issues in ECD centres. Policy cannot always mandate what matters to outcomes at ECD centres because individual practices ought to be central to local responses. ECD policies in South Africa provide guidelines that direct the day-to-day practices of ECD practitioners. However, health and safety of young children appears to be in the hands of untrained practitioners and caregivers. Furthermore, ECD policy implementation reveals an uncertain relationship between policies and program implementation.
本章的目的是强调培训幼儿发展(ECD)从业人员的重要性,以确保幼儿发展中心(在其他国家称为ECE)学习者的安全。一些政府部门制定了政策,确保幼儿发展中心有效实施健康和安全做法。幼儿发展政策执行方面的问题似乎是对幼儿发展中心注重健康和安全问题的从业人员和护理人员的培训和支持很少。政策不能总是强制规定什么对幼儿发展中心的成果重要,因为个人做法应该是地方应对措施的核心。南非的幼儿发展政策提供指导幼儿发展从业人员日常实践的指导方针。然而,幼儿的健康和安全似乎掌握在未经训练的从业人员和照料者手中。此外,ECD政策实施揭示了政策与计划实施之间的不确定关系。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Children's Interactions With Traditional Text and Computer-Based Early Literacy Media 跟踪儿童与传统文本和基于计算机的早期读写媒体的互动
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.CH037
D. Pasquale, Eileen Wood, A. Gottardo, Jeffery A. Jones, Rachel Kaplan, Arden Demarco
Early literacy skills have been the focus of considerable research for the past two decades. Many instructional interventions have been developed to help improve children's acquisition of key skills – among the most recent is an array of software programs. In this chapter we review the foundations for software design, instructional theories related to computer media-based instruction and an assessment of how children interact with the visual information provided in children's software. In particular, the chapter will highlight current research examining what features of software design impact children's ability to attend and learn from this media. Eye tracking technology has been used in research on early literary to better understand how learning occurs. This chapter identifies how eye-tracking technology can facilitate understanding of how young children interact with literacy tools in computer-mediated contexts.
在过去的二十年里,早期读写能力一直是大量研究的焦点。许多教学干预措施已经被开发出来,以帮助提高儿童对关键技能的习得——最近的是一系列软件程序。在本章中,我们回顾了软件设计的基础,与计算机媒体教学相关的教学理论,以及儿童如何与儿童软件中提供的视觉信息进行互动的评估。特别是,本章将重点介绍当前的研究,研究软件设计的哪些特征会影响儿童参加和从这种媒体中学习的能力。眼动追踪技术已被用于早期文学研究,以更好地了解学习是如何发生的。本章确定了眼动追踪技术如何有助于理解幼儿在计算机媒介环境中如何与识字工具相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Creating Spaces for Critical Literacy for Bilingual Learners 为双语学习者创造批判性读写空间
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.ch065
So Jung Kim
With heightened emphasis on critical literacy pedagogies, attention to critical literacy for young children (CLYC) has rapidly increased. Yet, there is a paucity of studies examining CLYC in bilingual settings, particularly in Pre-K contexts. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, the current study examined how early critical literacy can be implemented as a medium to help young bilinguals critique texts and develop critical perspectives about race and gender. The study was conducted in a kindergarten classroom at the Korean Language School in a Midwestern city in the US. The data were collected over a semester using multiple collection sources including audio/video recordings, observational field notes, interviews, and children's artifacts. Findings suggest the potential of early critical literacy practices in bilingual contexts to open critical conversations about race and gender with young children. The study also provides teachers with tips on how to create supportive literary environments for young bilingual children.
随着对批判性素养教学法的高度重视,对幼儿批判性素养(CLYC)的关注迅速增加。然而,在双语环境中,特别是在Pre-K环境中,检查CLYC的研究很少。利用定性案例研究设计,本研究考察了早期批判性素养如何作为一种媒介来帮助年轻双语者批评文本并发展对种族和性别的批判性观点。这项研究是在美国中西部城市韩国语学校的幼儿园教室里进行的。数据是在一个学期中通过多种收集来源收集的,包括音频/视频记录、观察现场笔记、访谈和儿童文物。研究结果表明,在双语环境中,早期批判性读写实践有可能与幼儿展开关于种族和性别的批判性对话。该研究还为教师提供了如何为双语儿童创造支持性文学环境的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Providing Early Childhood Education Teacher Candidates Diverse Clinical Understandings Through Professional Development School Experiences 通过专业发展学校经验,为幼儿教育教师候选人提供不同的临床理解
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1668-2.CH007
Lea Ann Christenson, Janese Daniels, Judith Cruzado-Guerrero, S. T. Schroth, Marisa Dudiak, Ocie Watson-Thompson
Teacher education programs serving early childhood education teacher candidates have unique challenges and need to work to ensure that each future educator be exposed to a variety of settings and practices throughout their preparation in order to best prepare them to serve the needs of their future young students. A solid background in human development, a well-rounded complement of methods courses grounded in developmentally appropriate practice and experience in a diverse variety of Professional Development Schools (PDS) will go far in meeting this goal. In Pre-K through 3rd grade classrooms early childhood teacher educators can significantly shape these competencies through their choice of, support for, and use of PDSs.
服务于幼儿教育教师候选人的教师教育项目面临着独特的挑战,需要努力确保每个未来的教育工作者在他们的准备过程中接触到各种各样的环境和实践,以便为他们未来的年轻学生的需求做好最好的准备。扎实的人类发展背景,在各种专业发展学校(PDS)中以适合发展的实践和经验为基础的全面的方法课程,将大大有助于实现这一目标。在学前班到三年级的课堂上,幼儿教师教育工作者可以通过选择、支持和使用pds来显著塑造这些能力。
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引用次数: 2
Early Experiences With Family Involvement 家庭参与的早期经历
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.ch024
J. Burris
This chapter reviews the impact early experiences with family involvement have on young children and their families, early childhood programs, and teachers. The author discusses the growing demand for early childhood services, characterized by a growing and changing society. There is discussion of developmentally appropriate practices and the ethical conduct of early childhood teachers as they navigate issues of social justice related to family involvement and engagement. The author presents findings from a recent pilot study to illustrate the successes and challenges experienced by eight diverse early childhood programs as they reflected on their family involvement practices. The author also emphasizes the importance of promoting equity and celebrating diversity through family involvement practices including examples, successes, and challenges that may arise.
本章回顾了家庭参与的早期经历对幼儿及其家庭、早期儿童项目和教师的影响。作者讨论了以成长和变化的社会为特征的对幼儿服务日益增长的需求。讨论了幼儿教师在处理与家庭参与和参与有关的社会正义问题时,与发展相适应的做法和道德行为。作者介绍了最近一项试点研究的结果,以说明八个不同的早期儿童项目在反映其家庭参与实践时所经历的成功和挑战。作者还强调了通过家庭参与实践促进公平和庆祝多样性的重要性,包括例子,成功和可能出现的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Play and Speech Therapy in Schools 学校的游戏和语言治疗
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7507-8.ch010
Suzan E. Weishof
Research over the past eight decades has demonstrated strong correlations between the development of play and the development of language in young children. Play and speech therapists share a common child-centered, play-based approach to therapeutic interventions. The growing trend of service delivery within the school setting, along with professional ethical requirements, has led to the necessity of play therapists, speech therapists, teachers, and parents to work collaboratively in promoting holistic, comprehensive intervention plans that serve children's best interests. Based on the healthcare field's model of interprofessional collaborative practice, the purpose of this chapter is to define areas of common practice among speech and play therapists and to propose a model of interprofessional collaborative practice within a school-based context.
过去八十年的研究表明,幼儿的游戏发展与语言发展之间存在很强的相关性。游戏和语言治疗师共享一个共同的以儿童为中心,以游戏为基础的治疗干预方法。在学校环境中提供服务的日益增长的趋势,以及职业道德要求,导致了游戏治疗师,语言治疗师,教师和家长必须共同努力,促进全面,全面的干预计划,为儿童的最大利益服务。基于医疗保健领域的跨专业合作实践模式,本章的目的是定义语言和游戏治疗师之间的共同实践领域,并提出一个基于学校背景下的跨专业合作实践模式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Coordinators' notebook : an international resource for early childhood development
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