Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu最新文献
The landscape-nature complex is one of the few forms of protecting landscape visual assets and the only one created by local governments, which may contribute to the preservation of the aesthetics of small towns. The scope of its application has not been recognised so far. The aim of the research was to evaluate the use of landscape-nature complexes in the protection of landscapes of small towns in Poland. The studies embraced the dynamics of the application of this instrument in the last 30 years, its spatial distribution and representativeness in relation to the landscape zones of Poland, the share and location in the urban space, protection motives, as well as structural features. The results show that complexes in the protection of small town landscapes in Poland are used to a small extent, not exceeding a few percent of the cities. There has not been much interest in using this instrument, particularly in the last 10 years. The occurrence of complexes in areas of high landscape values, especially in mountain, foothill, lake and coastal areas, is insufficient and not representative. The area shares are very diverse, but in most cases, they do not exceed a few percent. Complexes are located mainly on the outskirts of towns, less often in the center. The dominant protective motive is the protection of nature, while parks constitute mainly cultural and historical assets. In a small proportion of the complexes, aesthetic and visual values are explicitly indicated as the purpose of protection. The differences in the landform of the complexes are small, as opposed to the cover forms. It is necessary to improve the legal basis for the protection of the existing complexes and to develop unified methods and procedures for their identification, creation and protection.
{"title":"Występowanie, rozwój i podstawowe cechy strukturalne zespołów przyrodniczo-krajobrazowych małych miast Polski","authors":"K. Badora","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-04","url":null,"abstract":"The landscape-nature complex is one of the few forms of protecting landscape visual assets and the only one created by local governments, which may contribute to the preservation of the aesthetics of small towns. The scope of its application has not been recognised so far. The aim of the research was to evaluate the use of landscape-nature complexes in the protection of landscapes of small towns in Poland. The studies embraced the dynamics of the application of this instrument in the last 30 years, its spatial distribution and representativeness in relation to the landscape zones of Poland, the share and location in the urban space, protection motives, as well as structural features. The results show that complexes in the protection of small town landscapes in Poland are used to a small extent, not exceeding a few percent of the cities. There has not been much interest in using this instrument, particularly in the last 10 years. The occurrence of complexes in areas of high landscape values, especially in mountain, foothill, lake and coastal areas, is insufficient and not representative. The area shares are very diverse, but in most cases, they do not exceed a few percent. Complexes are located mainly on the outskirts of towns, less often in the center. The dominant protective motive is the protection of nature, while parks constitute mainly cultural and historical assets. In a small proportion of the complexes, aesthetic and visual values are explicitly indicated as the purpose of protection. The differences in the landform of the complexes are small, as opposed to the cover forms. It is necessary to improve the legal basis for the protection of the existing complexes and to develop unified methods and procedures for their identification, creation and protection.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74030128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sensory gardens have been known since antiquity, but they are becoming more and more important in terms of smart city development. The article presents a literature review on the diverse functions of sensory gardens, the concept of a smart and green city, and the sensory garden as a new form of urban green spaces (UGS). The aim of the research was to identify expectations regarding the development of modern gardens in urban spaces, in the context of a smart city. The primary data collection method was social surveys on the expectations regarding the development of parks and city gardens, carried out among the inhabitants of Poland and Russia. The studied sample had a total of 230 people. The research was conducted in January 2021 using an internet survey. The questions were both open and closed, and related to issues such as: (1) the most important features of gardens and city parks; (2) the definition of a sensory garden; (3) the main functions that gardens and city parks should fulfil in the future. The results of the conducted research confirmed the adopted hypothesis that sensory gardens as green enclaves with different functions constitute new, prospective forms of development of urban green spaces in smart sustainable cities. The social needs for urban green spaces are clear and reflect current environmental problems regarding the quality of atmospheric air and access to green spaces in the vicinity. The respondents agree that the most important features of gardens and parks include fresh air and the possibility of resting. Keywords: green city, sustainable city, smart city, urban areas, sensory gardens; smart green city, smart green integration, and smart gardens.
{"title":"Sensory gardens as a new form of urban green space in smart sustainable cities","authors":"A. Zajadacz, Anna Lubarska","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-06","url":null,"abstract":"Sensory gardens have been known since antiquity, but they are becoming more and more important in terms of smart city development. The article presents a literature review on the diverse functions of sensory gardens, the concept of a smart and green city, and the sensory garden as a new form of urban green spaces (UGS). The aim of the research was to identify expectations regarding the development of modern gardens in urban spaces, in the context of a smart city. The primary data collection method was social surveys on the expectations regarding the development of parks and city gardens, carried out among the inhabitants of Poland and Russia. The studied sample had a total of 230 people. The research was conducted in January 2021 using an internet survey. The questions were both open and closed, and related to issues such as: (1) the most important features of gardens and city parks; (2) the definition of a sensory garden; (3) the main functions that gardens and city parks should fulfil in the future. The results of the conducted research confirmed the adopted hypothesis that sensory gardens as green enclaves with different functions constitute new, prospective forms of development of urban green spaces in smart sustainable cities. The social needs for urban green spaces are clear and reflect current environmental problems regarding the quality of atmospheric air and access to green spaces in the vicinity. The respondents agree that the most important features of gardens and parks include fresh air and the possibility of resting. Keywords: green city, sustainable city, smart city, urban areas, sensory gardens; smart green city, smart green integration, and smart gardens.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78101872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the analysis of changes in the annual flow of the Kura River and its large transboundary tributaries, resulting from climate change and anthropogenic factors, mainly irrigated agriculture. It is shown that a significant change in the flow regime of the Kura River began after the construction of the multi-purpose Mingachevir reservoir in 1953. Morevoer, climate change observed in the river basin since the mid 1990s manifests itself by an increase in air temperature and a decrease in precipitation, which has led to a further decrease in the river’s flow. During the lengthy drought period that began in 2011 and is still in progress, the decrease in the river flow in the downstream section of the Kura River has reached critical levels, causing serious problems regarding not only the irrigation of drylands, but also the supply of drinking water to settlements. The second part of the article describes also other social and economic, as well as environmental consequences of a decrease in the flow of the Kura River.
{"title":"Changes in the annual flow of the Kura River","authors":"F. Imanov, I. Aliyeva, S. Nagiyev, H. Leummens","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the analysis of changes in the annual flow of the Kura River and its large transboundary tributaries, resulting from climate change and anthropogenic factors, mainly irrigated agriculture. It is shown that a significant change in the flow regime of the Kura River began after the construction of the multi-purpose Mingachevir reservoir in 1953. Morevoer, climate change observed in the river basin since the mid 1990s manifests itself by an increase in air temperature and a decrease in precipitation, which has led to a further decrease in the river’s flow. During the lengthy drought period that began in 2011 and is still in progress, the decrease in the river flow in the downstream section of the Kura River has reached critical levels, causing serious problems regarding not only the irrigation of drylands, but also the supply of drinking water to settlements. The second part of the article describes also other social and economic, as well as environmental consequences of a decrease in the flow of the Kura River.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75506740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the main problems and challenges of today’s cities is to reduce individual motorised transport and ensure good pedestrian accessibility. New urban concepts, such as the 15-minute city concept related to the spatial accessibility of services around people’s places of residence, are an attempt to respond to those challenges. The purpose of the article is to assess the spatial accessibility of selected services around two football stadiums in Łódź. In the article, the main assumptions of the 15-minute city concept were transferred from the point of view of a city resident to that of a tourist and a football fan. Indeed, modern stadiums are meeting venues for sports, cultural and business events, and sports tourism is an increasingly popular type of tourist activity. The accessibility areas of the stadiums were determined using the analysis tool in ArcGIS Online, while the service data were obtained from the Database of Topographic Objects (BDOT10k). Final accessibility of services was determined using a cumulative method. The accessibility areas of the two stadiums differ in shape, size and service facilities. The main spatial determinants of these areas are railroad tracks and major transport arteries. The area designated around the LKS stadium is larger and more accessible in terms of selected services, whereas the Widzew stadium has poorer access to all services.
{"title":"Dostępność przestrzenna wybranych usług wokół łódzkich stadionów piłkarskich w oparciu o ideę miasta 15-minutowego","authors":"Angelika Jasion","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-07","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main problems and challenges of today’s cities is to reduce individual motorised transport and ensure good pedestrian accessibility. New urban concepts, such as the 15-minute city concept related to the spatial accessibility of services around people’s places of residence, are an attempt to respond to those challenges. The purpose of the article is to assess the spatial accessibility of selected services around two football stadiums in Łódź. In the article, the main assumptions of the 15-minute city concept were transferred from the point of view of a city resident to that of a tourist and a football fan. Indeed, modern stadiums are meeting venues for sports, cultural and business events, and sports tourism is an increasingly popular type of tourist activity. The accessibility areas of the stadiums were determined using the analysis tool in ArcGIS Online, while the service data were obtained from the Database of Topographic Objects (BDOT10k). Final accessibility of services was determined using a cumulative method. The accessibility areas of the two stadiums differ in shape, size and service facilities. The main spatial determinants of these areas are railroad tracks and major transport arteries. The area designated around the LKS stadium is larger and more accessible in terms of selected services, whereas the Widzew stadium has poorer access to all services.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78135353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the research was to delimit landscapes, identify their features, analyse their frequency and assess their value, as well as to provide some recommendations on their development and protection. The research area covers four small towns in the Province of Pomerania (Człuchów, Gniew, Prabuty and Dzierzgoń), where protected landscape areas have been established. A wide range of numerical data was used, especially on land cover and relief, as well as on cultural assets. Initially, what was applied was the methodology proposed for performing a landscape audit of the provinces. However, it was significantly modified during the course of the study. Use was made of two approaches to landscape delimitation: one based on land cover and a comprehensive one, allowing for a type of relief, a degree of anthropisation and the texture of a landscape. The first approach made it possible to assess the degree of landscape anthropisation, and the second one enabled the evaluation of the landscape when the criterion of the value of landscape exposure elements was added. The degrees of anthropisation and landscape value vary in the investigated cities, with greater differences in the parts covered by protected landscape areas than in those located in their surroundings. There are also significant differences in the scope and extent of proposed conservation measures. The research – in addition to modifying the previously proposed method – as also found that some of the protected areas have landscapes of lower value than their neighbourhoods, so it can also support planning changes in the existing boundaries or creating new protected areas.
{"title":"Metoda oceny wartości i kształtowania krajobrazu oraz jej zastosowanie dla wybranych małych miast województwa pomorskiego objętych obszarami chronionego krajobrazu","authors":"M. Kistowski","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research was to delimit landscapes, identify their features, analyse their frequency and assess their value, as well as to provide some recommendations on their development and protection. The research area covers four small towns in the Province of Pomerania (Człuchów, Gniew, Prabuty and Dzierzgoń), where protected landscape areas have been established. A wide range of numerical data was used, especially on land cover and relief, as well as on cultural assets. Initially, what was applied was the methodology proposed for performing a landscape audit of the provinces. However, it was significantly modified during the course of the study. Use was made of two approaches to landscape delimitation: one based on land cover and a comprehensive one, allowing for a type of relief, a degree of anthropisation and the texture of a landscape. The first approach made it possible to assess the degree of landscape anthropisation, and the second one enabled the evaluation of the landscape when the criterion of the value of landscape exposure elements was added. The degrees of anthropisation and landscape value vary in the investigated cities, with greater differences in the parts covered by protected landscape areas than in those located in their surroundings. There are also significant differences in the scope and extent of proposed conservation measures. The research – in addition to modifying the previously proposed method – as also found that some of the protected areas have landscapes of lower value than their neighbourhoods, so it can also support planning changes in the existing boundaries or creating new protected areas.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85242090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Internet is one of the distribution forms in terms of establishing direct contacts between farmers, food producers, and consumers. The aim of the research undertaken was an attempt to diagnose the state of information technology used by farmers in the direct sale of produce and services providing the basis for the development of smart services in rural areas. The diagnosis of farmers’ attitudes has been drawn on the research embracing the online marketplace Polski e-bazarek which enables farmers to place free of charge food sale offers and promotion of produce developed in agricultural holdings. It is to promote short supply chains and support agricultural producers in selling unprocessed and processed foods. The beneficiaries of Polski e-bazarek are farmers and end-consumers who seek healthy, fresh products that use traditional recipes and traditional manufacturing methods, as well as those produced under quality systems. The information obtained concerns the first half of 2022. The agricultural holdings selected for the study are situated within the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship, where the proportion of farmers using the Internet amounted to 88.3% in 2021, as compared to Poland, where it was 75.1%.
{"title":"Wykorzystanie platformy Polski e-bazarek na rzecz rozwoju smart usług w gospodarstwach rolnych województwa wielkopolskiego","authors":"A. Kołodziejczak","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-08","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet is one of the distribution forms in terms of establishing direct contacts between farmers, food producers, and consumers. The aim of the research undertaken was an attempt to diagnose the state of information technology used by farmers in the direct sale of produce and services providing the basis for the development of smart services in rural areas. The diagnosis of farmers’ attitudes has been drawn on the research embracing the online marketplace Polski e-bazarek which enables farmers to place free of charge food sale offers and promotion of produce developed in agricultural holdings. It is to promote short supply chains and support agricultural producers in selling unprocessed and processed foods. The beneficiaries of Polski e-bazarek are farmers and end-consumers who seek healthy, fresh products that use traditional recipes and traditional manufacturing methods, as well as those produced under quality systems. The information obtained concerns the first half of 2022. The agricultural holdings selected for the study are situated within the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship, where the proportion of farmers using the Internet amounted to 88.3% in 2021, as compared to Poland, where it was 75.1%.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"42 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82855222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyses the historical transformation of the New Town streets, a historic morphological unit of Łódź designed in the early 19th century. The research is based on a detailed study of historical cartographic materials, contemporary geodetic data and the use of GIS to compare the changes in the area occurring over nearly 200 years. First, the origins and layout of the area’s early urban pattern are illustrated. Then, the process of changes that has taken place in this part of the city up to the present day is shown. The study involved a reconstruction of the streets in retrospective terms, taking the contemporary street grid as the first period. The archival city plans served as the basis for the identification of those parts of the historic district that survived unchanged as well as the areas that went through major transformations with their following consequences. The analysis is spatial in character—quantitative and qualitative. What is discussed are changes that have occurred in the geometry of the street network and in their naming. Reference was made to the geographic environment and social, economic and political aspects. The impact of systemic and political changes on the choice of street names was noted.
{"title":"Ilościowe i jakościowe przemiany sieci ulic w przestrzeni geograficznej Nowego Miasta – historycznej jednostki morfologicznej Łodzi","authors":"I. Jażdżewska","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-05","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the historical transformation of the New Town streets, a historic morphological unit of Łódź designed in the early 19th century. The research is based on a detailed study of historical cartographic materials, contemporary geodetic data and the use of GIS to compare the changes in the area occurring over nearly 200 years. First, the origins and layout of the area’s early urban pattern are illustrated. Then, the process of changes that has taken place in this part of the city up to the present day is shown. The study involved a reconstruction of the streets in retrospective terms, taking the contemporary street grid as the first period. The archival city plans served as the basis for the identification of those parts of the historic district that survived unchanged as well as the areas that went through major transformations with their following consequences. The analysis is spatial in character—quantitative and qualitative. What is discussed are changes that have occurred in the geometry of the street network and in their naming. Reference was made to the geographic environment and social, economic and political aspects. The impact of systemic and political changes on the choice of street names was noted.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88125148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main goal of the study is to identify and classify economic problems in the cities of the coastal zone of Georgia. For this purpose, the Georgian coastal cities of Batumi and Poti have been selected. The research attempts to answer three strategic questions: 1. What is the relationship between the authorities of the seaside city and the existing business entities? 2. How does the population assess the role of authorities at various levels in the economic development of the cities under study? 3. What is the participation level of the population in economic projects in their cities? The study is empirical in nature. The main method used is triangulation (document analysis, qualitative research, quantitative research, mapping), partly a case method, and comparative analysis. It has been established that the territorial resources of both cities are severely limited for their future economic development. The study presents a classification of the existing problems hindering the economic growth of coastal cities based on expert assessments. It turns out that owing to limited financial resources, city municipalities cannot increase their participation in current economic projects. The article reveals certain disagreements between the interests of municipalities and economic entities. Furthermore, a survey conducted among the population shows an indifferent and even negative attitude of the local population towards the role of local municipalities in the economic development of cities. The research indicates that an involvement of the urban population in ongoing and promising economic projects in cities is rather low.
{"title":"Geographical problems of economic development of the seaside towns controlled by the government of Georgia: The cases of Batumi and Poti","authors":"G. Kvinikadze, Tamar Dolbaia, Vladimer Chkhaidze","doi":"10.12657/czageo-94-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-94-03","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the study is to identify and classify economic problems in the cities of the coastal zone of Georgia. For this purpose, the Georgian coastal cities of Batumi and Poti have been selected. The research attempts to answer three strategic questions: 1. What is the relationship between the authorities of the seaside city and the existing business entities? 2. How does the population assess the role of authorities at various levels in the economic development of the cities under study? 3. What is the participation level of the population in economic projects in their cities? The study is empirical in nature. The main method used is triangulation (document analysis, qualitative research, quantitative research, mapping), partly a case method, and comparative analysis. It has been established that the territorial resources of both cities are severely limited for their future economic development. The study presents a classification of the existing problems hindering the economic growth of coastal cities based on expert assessments. It turns out that owing to limited financial resources, city municipalities cannot increase their participation in current economic projects. The article reveals certain disagreements between the interests of municipalities and economic entities. Furthermore, a survey conducted among the population shows an indifferent and even negative attitude of the local population towards the role of local municipalities in the economic development of cities. The research indicates that an involvement of the urban population in ongoing and promising economic projects in cities is rather low.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88064741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elżbieta Szkurłat, A. Hibszer, I. Piotrowska, T. Sadoń-Osowiecka
Przedmiotem badań jest kształcenie kandydatów do zawodu nauczyciela geografii w Polsce. Główną przesłanką ich podjęcia były obserwowane zagrożenia jakości edukacji geograficznej w kontekście zmniejszającej się liczby kształconych nauczycieli geografii na uniwersytetach, obserwowanej niskiej jakości przygotowania nauczycieli w formie studiów podyplomowych, organizowanych przez instytucje pozauniwersyteckie, systematycznego zmniejszania liczby etatów dydaktyków geografii oraz likwidacji jednostek zajmujących się prowadzeniem badań i kształceniem przyszłych nauczycieli na uczelniach. Celem badań było nie tylko szczegółowe – ilościowe i jakościowe – zdiagnozowanie wymienionych problemów, ale przede wszystkim rozpoznanie przyczyn i skutków zauważonych tendencji zmian oraz zaproponowanie skutecznych rozwiązań i sposobów naprawy. Do zebrania informacji posłużono się metodą ankietową, wywiadów pogłębionych oraz analizy dokumentów źródłowych. Badaniami objęto 11 ośrodków uniwersyteckich, które w latach 2000–2022 na studiach geograficznych prowadziły przygotowanie kandydatów do pracy w zawodzie nauczyciela. Wyniki pozwalają dostrzec głęboki ilościowy i jakościowy kryzys w kształceniu nauczycieli geografii oraz towarzyszące temu drastyczne zmiany kadry akademickiej przygotowanej do tego kształcenia. W końcowych rekomendacjach autorzy zaproponowali rozwiązania dostrzeżonych problemów.
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Określenie działań możliwych do realizacji w ramach partycypacji uczniowskiej stanowi jedno z wyzwań współczesnej edukacji. Problemem badawczym pracy jest wskazanie działań w przestrzeni miejskiej w ramach partycypacji uczniowskiej, wypracowanych w szkole oraz poza jej murami. Celem opracowania jest określenie znaczenia partycypacji uczniowskiej na przykładzie kształtowania przestrzeni miejskiej poprzez zaangażowanie uczniów w inicjatywy o dużym znaczeniu społecznym, podejmowane w wyniku doświadczeń projektu Zrozumieć znane, dostrzec nieznane. Jak geografia tłumaczy świat? Dodatkowym celem jest podanie przykładów implementacji utylitarnych rozwiązań opracowanych przez młodzież szkolną w ramach partycypacji uczniowskiej, oddziałujących na poziom administracyjny w perspektywie lokalnej i krajowej. W teoretycznej części pracy wykorzystano metodę analizy literatury przedmiotu, a w części empirycznej, prezentującej praktyczne przykłady włączania się szkół w inicjatywy realizujące zasady partycypacji uczniowskiej, zastosowano metody badań terenowych, obserwacji uczestniczącej i prezentacji.
{"title":"Partycypacja uczniowska w kształtowaniu przestrzeni miejskiej na przykładzie szkolnych doświadczeń projektowych","authors":"T. Wites","doi":"10.12657/czageo-93-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12657/czageo-93-28","url":null,"abstract":"Określenie działań możliwych do realizacji w ramach partycypacji uczniowskiej stanowi jedno z wyzwań współczesnej edukacji. Problemem badawczym pracy jest wskazanie działań w przestrzeni miejskiej w ramach partycypacji uczniowskiej, wypracowanych w szkole oraz poza jej murami. Celem opracowania jest określenie znaczenia partycypacji uczniowskiej na przykładzie kształtowania przestrzeni miejskiej poprzez zaangażowanie uczniów w inicjatywy o dużym znaczeniu społecznym, podejmowane w wyniku doświadczeń projektu Zrozumieć znane, dostrzec nieznane. Jak geografia tłumaczy świat? Dodatkowym celem jest podanie przykładów implementacji utylitarnych rozwiązań opracowanych przez młodzież szkolną w ramach partycypacji uczniowskiej, oddziałujących na poziom administracyjny w perspektywie lokalnej i krajowej. W teoretycznej części pracy wykorzystano metodę analizy literatury przedmiotu, a w części empirycznej, prezentującej praktyczne przykłady włączania się szkół w inicjatywy realizujące zasady partycypacji uczniowskiej, zastosowano metody badań terenowych, obserwacji uczestniczącej i prezentacji.","PeriodicalId":84538,"journal":{"name":"Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74559377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Czasopismo geograficzne : kwartalnik Zrzeszenia Pol. Nauczycieli Geografji, Towarzystwa Geograficznego we Lwowie i Towarzystwa Geograficznego w Poznaniu
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