{"title":"Il vertical imbalance e federalismo fiscale in Italia: un possibile disegno per la finanza comunale","authors":"F. Fiorillo","doi":"10.3280/EP2018-002004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/EP2018-002004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42566321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Municipal Solidarity Fund (MSF) performs the role of equalizing instrument for the municipal sector. Being of a purely horizontal nature, it implies a strong solidarity pact between contributory and beneficiary municipal administrations. This paper aims to deepen the redistributive effects of the MSF and its impact on the financial sustainability of municipal budgets. The evidence shows that some types of municipalities are more disadvantaged by the MSF 2017; moreover, the simulation to 2021, when there will be the final implementation of the new equalization system, shows that in some cases the increase in the negative impact of equalization in relation to the own fiscal revenue will make difficult to sustain the contribution to the Fund by many administrations. Lastly, a "solidarity" threshold is proposed to make the equalization levy more sustainable.
{"title":"Il fondo di solidarietà 2017: effetti e sostenibilità per i comuni italiani","authors":"Luca Gandullia, A. Taddei","doi":"10.3280/ep2018-002003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ep2018-002003","url":null,"abstract":"The Municipal Solidarity Fund (MSF) performs the role of equalizing instrument for the municipal sector. Being of a purely horizontal nature, it implies a strong solidarity pact between contributory and beneficiary municipal administrations. This paper aims to deepen the redistributive effects of the MSF and its impact on the financial sustainability of municipal budgets. The evidence shows that some types of municipalities are more disadvantaged by the MSF 2017; moreover, the simulation to 2021, when there will be the final implementation of the new equalization system, shows that in some cases the increase in the negative impact of equalization in relation to the own fiscal revenue will make difficult to sustain the contribution to the Fund by many administrations. Lastly, a \"solidarity\" threshold is proposed to make the equalization levy more sustainable.","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42965842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The cyclically adjusted budget balance: An empirical analysis of the Italian case This article presents an estimate of the cyclically-adjusted primary balance in Italy during the new Millennium (1999-2016) in order to assess the fiscal policy stance pursued during the period considered. If it is possible to initially qualify the fiscal policy as counter-cyclical, when the correction is made for the cycle, the budget balance becomes completely acyclical. Therefore, once the budget balance has been adjusted for the automatic influences deriving from the fluctuations of the economic cycle, the discretion of the Government has been explained in the weakening of the original anti-cyclical nature of the fiscal policy. Repeating the analysis in two different sub-periods with the 2008 crisis as a watershed, it emerged that this discretionary reductionist intervention has focused more on the period following the outbreak of the crisis, which highlights how discretionary fiscal policy has failed its expansive contribution in the most difficult moments of the crisis.
{"title":"Il saldo di bilancio corretto per il ciclo economico: un'analisi empirica del caso italiano","authors":"Giovanni Carnazza","doi":"10.3280/EP2018-002002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/EP2018-002002","url":null,"abstract":"The cyclically adjusted budget balance: An empirical analysis of the Italian case This article presents an estimate of the cyclically-adjusted primary balance in Italy during the new Millennium (1999-2016) in order to assess the fiscal policy stance pursued during the period considered. If it is possible to initially qualify the fiscal policy as counter-cyclical, when the correction is made for the cycle, the budget balance becomes completely acyclical. Therefore, once the budget balance has been adjusted for the automatic influences deriving from the fluctuations of the economic cycle, the discretion of the Government has been explained in the weakening of the original anti-cyclical nature of the fiscal policy. Repeating the analysis in two different sub-periods with the 2008 crisis as a watershed, it emerged that this discretionary reductionist intervention has focused more on the period following the outbreak of the crisis, which highlights how discretionary fiscal policy has failed its expansive contribution in the most difficult moments of the crisis.","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42580366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incentivi all'efficienza energetica nelle gare per la distribuzione gas e gli effetti sulla finanza pubblica locale: analisi e prospettive","authors":"R. Fazioli, Donato Lenza","doi":"10.3280/ep2018-001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ep2018-001004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42561209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La reputazione negli appalti pubblici: uno strumento socialmente desiderabile per risolvere il problema dello scadimento qualitativo","authors":"Guido Tatone","doi":"10.3280/ep2018-001003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ep2018-001003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47189990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is focused on kind transfers targeted at old people in need of long term care: it is assumed that they live with their children who provide them health care: the amount of health care is determined by free public provision, by additional professional care bought in the market or by informal care directly given by the children in terms of leisure. Then it deals with the implementation of a policy consisting of an increase in free professional care compensated by an equal reduction in pensions: the particular financing scheme can be motivated by a sort of intra generational solidarity. The proposed policy has the additional goal to promote a substitution of professional care for informal care in order to increase overall labour supply. Conditions assuring a positive change in public budget and in social welfare are derived: they depend by the mutual interaction of a number of economic, medical and demographic parameters: among others, household net wage rate, the ratio between income and indirect tax rates and the structure of older population.
{"title":"Intra Generational Solidarity and Long Term Care: A Role for In Kind Transfers","authors":"Alberto Pench","doi":"10.3280/ep2018-001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ep2018-001002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on kind transfers targeted at old people in need of long term care: it is assumed that they live with their children who provide them health care: the amount of health care is determined by free public provision, by additional professional care bought in the market or by informal care directly given by the children in terms of leisure. Then it deals with the implementation of a policy consisting of an increase in free professional care compensated by an equal reduction in pensions: the particular financing scheme can be motivated by a sort of intra generational solidarity. The proposed policy has the additional goal to promote a substitution of professional care for informal care in order to increase overall labour supply. Conditions assuring a positive change in public budget and in social welfare are derived: they depend by the mutual interaction of a number of economic, medical and demographic parameters: among others, household net wage rate, the ratio between income and indirect tax rates and the structure of older population.","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41927940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The role of socioeconomic factors in the migratory process].","authors":"M G Vaccari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":"21 11","pages":"529-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Migrations and large cities in the 1970s].","authors":"M Balbo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84623,"journal":{"name":"Economia pubblica : mensile di studi e d'informazione del Ciriec","volume":"10 9","pages":"387-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22035035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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