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Approximation Algorithms for Matroid and Knapsack Means Problems 矩阵和背包均值问题的逼近算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922400073
Ao Zhao, Qian Liu, Yang Zhou, Min Li
In this paper, we concentrate on studying the [Formula: see text]-means problem with a matroid or a knapsack constraint. In the matroid means problem, given an observation set and a matroid, the goal is to find a center set from the independent sets to minimize the cost. By using the linear programming [Formula: see text]-rounding technology, we obtain a constant approximation guarantee. For the knapsack means problem, we adopt a similar strategy to that of matroid means problem, whereas the difference is that we add a knapsack covering inequality to the relaxed LP in order to decrease the unbounded integrality gap.
在本文中,我们集中研究了具有阵或背包约束的[公式:见文]均值问题。在拟阵均值问题中,给定一个观测集和一个拟阵,目标是从独立集中找到一个中心集,使代价最小化。采用线性规划[公式:见文]-舍入技术,得到了常逼近的保证。对于背包均值问题,我们采用了与矩阵均值问题类似的策略,不同的是,我们在松弛LP上增加了一个背包覆盖不等式,以减小无界积分差。
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引用次数: 0
Slack Due-Window Assignment Scheduling Problem with Deterioration Effects and a Deteriorating Maintenance Activity 具有退化效应和退化维修活动的松弛到期窗口分配调度问题
Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922500051
Xue Jia, Dan-Yang Lv, Yang Hu, Ji-Bo Wang, Zhi Wang, Ershen Wang
This paper studies the slack due-window assignment scheduling problem with deterioration effects and a deterioration maintenance activity on a single-machine. The machine deteriorates during the machining process, and at a certain moment performs a deterioration maintenance activity, that is, the duration time of the maintenance activity is a linear function of the maintenance starting time. It is needed to make a decision on when to schedule the deteriorating maintenance activity, the optimal common flow allowances and the sequence of jobs to minimize the weighted penalties for the sum of earliness and tardiness, weighted number of early and delayed, and weighted due-window starting time and size. This paper proposes a polynomial time algorithm to solve this problem.
研究了单机上具有劣化效应和劣化维修活动的松弛窗分配调度问题。机床在加工过程中发生劣化,在某一时刻进行劣化维修活动,即维修活动的持续时间是维修开始时间的线性函数。需要决定何时安排日益恶化的维护活动、最优的公共流允许量和作业顺序,以使提前和延迟总和的加权惩罚最小化、提前和延迟的加权数量最小化、加权延迟窗口启动时间和大小最小化。本文提出了一种多项式时间算法来解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 3
Least-Distance Range Adjusted Measure in DEA: Efficiency Evaluation and Benchmarking for Japanese Banks DEA中的最小距离范围调整测度:日本银行效率评价与标杆
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0217595922500063
Xu Wang, T. Hasuike
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引用次数: 0
Does Gold Still Shelter Inflation, and, if so, When? Evidence From Four Countries 黄金仍能抵御通胀吗?如果是,什么时候?来自四个国家的证据
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922400036
M. F. Ghazali, Nurul Fasyah Mohd Ussdek, H. Lean, Jude W. Taunson
This study investigates gold as a hedge or a safe haven against inflation in four countries. We propose two standard and quantile techniques in the volatility models, with a time-varying conditional variance of regression residuals based on TGARCH specifications. Gold exhibits considerable evidence of a strong hedge in the US and China. Nevertheless, gold provides shelter at different times and not consistently across countries. With regards to be a safe haven, gold retains its status as a key investment in China. On the other hand, gold only plays a minor role in the UK and India. These findings indicate that gold can secure Chinese investment during the high inflationary periods, while gold is a profitable asset to hold over a long period of time in the US. In contrast, UK and Indian investors should hold a well-diversified portfolio for sustainable return and protection from purchasing power loss.
这项研究调查了四个国家的黄金作为对冲或避险通胀的工具。我们在波动性模型中提出了两种标准和分位数技术,基于TGARCH规范的回归残差的时变条件方差。大量证据显示,美国和中国的黄金对冲作用强劲。然而,黄金在不同时期提供了庇护,在不同国家也不是一致的。在避险方面,黄金在中国仍是一项重要投资。另一方面,黄金在英国和印度只扮演次要角色。这些发现表明,在高通胀时期,黄金可以确保中国的投资,而在美国,长期持有黄金是一种有利可图的资产。相比之下,英国和印度的投资者应该持有一个多元化的投资组合,以获得可持续的回报,并防止购买力下降。
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引用次数: 0
Nonsubmodular Constrained Profit Maximization in Attribute Networks 属性网络中的非子模约束利润最大化
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922400061
Liman Du, Wenguo Yang, Suixiang Gao
The number of social individuals who interact with their friends through social networks is increasing, leading to an undeniable fact that word-of-mouth marketing has become one of the useful ways to promote sale of products. The Constrained Profit Maximization in Attribute network (CPMA) problem, as an extension of the classical influence maximization problem, is the main focus of this paper. We propose the profit maximization in attribute network problem under a cardinality constraint which is closer to the actual situation. The profit spread metric of CPMA calculates the total benefit and cost generated by all the active nodes. Different from the classical Influence Maximization problem, the influence strength should be recalculated according to the emotional tendency and classification label of nodes in attribute networks. The profit spread metric is no longer monotone and submodular in general. Given that the profit spread metric can be expressed as the difference between two submodular functions and admits a DS decomposition, a three-phase algorithm named as Marginal increment and Community-based Prune and Search(MCPS) Algorithm frame is proposed which is based on Louvain algorithm and logistic function. Due to the method of marginal increment, MPCS algorithm can compute profit spread more directly and accurately. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of MCPS algorithm.
通过社交网络与朋友互动的社会个体数量正在增加,这导致了一个不可否认的事实,即口碑营销已经成为促进产品销售的有用方法之一。属性网络中的约束利润最大化问题作为经典影响最大化问题的延伸,是本文研究的重点。提出了一种更接近实际情况的基数约束下的属性网络问题的利润最大化问题。CPMA的利润差度量计算所有活动节点产生的总收益和成本。与传统的影响最大化问题不同,影响强度需要根据属性网络中节点的情感倾向和分类标签重新计算。一般而言,利润差度量不再是单调和次模的。考虑到利润差度量可以表示为两个子模函数之差,并允许DS分解,提出了一种基于Louvain算法和logistic函数的基于边际增量和基于社区的剪枝搜索(MCPS)三阶段算法框架。由于采用边际增量的方法,MPCS算法可以更直接、更准确地计算利润差。实验证明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributionally Robust Joint Chance Constrained Vessel Fleet Deployment Problem 分布式鲁棒联合机会约束的船队部署问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1142/s021759592250004x
Feifeng Zheng, Zhaojie Wang, En-zhan Zhang, Ming Liu
This work investigates the problem of vessel fleet deployment for liner shipping. The objective is to minimize the total cost, i.e., the sum of vessel chartering cost and vessel-route operating cost. In the considered problem, the shipment demand for each route is uncertain and its distribution is unknown. Due to lacking historical data, we use the moment-based ambiguity set to characterize the unknown distributions of demands. We then introduce a distributionally robust model and propose a new approximation approach to solve this problem. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the performance of our approximation approach.
本文研究了班轮运输的船队配置问题。目标是尽量减少总成本,即船舶租船成本和船舶航线运营成本的总和。在考虑的问题中,每条路线的运输需求是不确定的,其分布是未知的。由于缺乏历史数据,我们使用基于矩的模糊集来表征需求的未知分布。然后,我们引入了一个分布鲁棒模型,并提出了一种新的近似方法来解决这个问题。最后,通过数值实验验证了该近似方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Heuristics for Finding Sparse Solutions of Linear Inequalities 寻找线性不等式稀疏解的启发式方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s021759592240005x
Yichen Yang, Zhaohui Liu
In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a sparse solution, with a minimal number of nonzero components, for a set of linear inequalities. This optimization problem is combinatorial and arises in various fields such as machine learning and compressed sensing. We present three new heuristics for the problem. The first two are greedy algorithms minimizing the sum of infeasibilities in the primal and dual spaces with different selection rules. The third heuristic is a combination of the greedy heuristic in the dual space and a local search algorithm. In numerical experiments, our proposed heuristics are compared with the weighted-[Formula: see text] algorithm and DCA programming with three different non-convex approximations of the zero norm. The computational results demonstrate the efficiency of our methods.
本文研究了一类线性不等式的非零分量最小的稀疏解问题。这种优化问题是组合的,出现在机器学习和压缩感知等各个领域。我们为这个问题提出了三种新的启发式方法。前两种算法是贪心算法,在不同的选择规则下最小化原空间和对偶空间的不可行和。第三种启发式算法是将对偶空间中的贪婪启发式算法与局部搜索算法相结合。在数值实验中,将我们提出的启发式算法与三种不同的零范数非凸逼近的加权[公式:见文本]算法和DCA规划进行比较。计算结果表明了方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Majorized iPADMM for Nonseparable Convex Minimization Models with Quadratic Coupling Terms 二次耦合项不可分离凸极小化模型的优化iPADMM
Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922400024
Yumin Ma, T. Li, Yongzhong Song, Xingju Cai
In this paper, we consider nonseparable convex minimization models with quadratic coupling terms arised in many practical applications. We use a majorized indefinite proximal alternating direction method of multipliers (iPADMM) to solve this model. The indefiniteness of proximal matrices allows the function we actually solved to be no longer the majorization of the original function in each subproblem. While the convergence still can be guaranteed and larger stepsize is permitted which can speed up convergence. For this model, we analyze the global convergence of majorized iPADMM with two different techniques and the sublinear convergence rate in the nonergodic sense. Numerical experiments illustrate the advantages of the indefinite proximal matrices over the positive definite or the semi-definite proximal matrices.
本文考虑了在许多实际应用中出现的二次耦合项的不可分凸极小化模型。我们使用乘法器的多数不定近端交替方向法(iPADMM)来求解这个模型。近端矩阵的不确定性使得我们实际解出的函数不再是每个子问题中原函数的极大化。在保证收敛性的同时,允许较大的步长加快收敛速度。对于该模型,我们分析了两种不同技术下的多数iPADMM的全局收敛性和非遍历意义下的次线性收敛率。数值实验说明了不定近端矩阵相对于正定或半定近端矩阵的优点。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Two-Stage Game Model for Pricing Cloud/ Fog Computing Resource in Blockchain Systems 区块链系统中云/雾计算资源定价的新型两阶段博弈模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922400012
Jinmian Chen, Yukun Cheng, Zhiqi Xu
Cloud/fog computing resource pricing is a new paradigm in the blockchain mining scheme, as the participants would like to purchase the cloud/fog computing resource to speed up their mining processes. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage game to study the optimal price-based cloud/fog computing resource management, in which the cloud/fog computing resource provider (CFP) is the leader, setting the resource price in Stage I, and the mining pools act as the followers to decide their demands of the resource in Stage II. Since mining pools are bounded rational in practice, we model the dynamic interactions among them by an evolutionary game in Stage II, in which each pool pursues its evolutionary stable demand based on the observed price, through continuous learning and adjustments. Backward induction method is applied to analyze the sub-game equilibrium in each stage. Specifically in Stage II, we first build a general study framework for the evolutionary game model, and then provide a detailed theoretical analysis for a two-pool case to characterize the conditions for the existence of different evolutionary stable solutions. Referring to the real world, we conduct a series of numerical experiments, whose results validate our theoretical findings for the case of two mining pools. Additionally, the impacts from the size of mining block, the unit transaction fee and the price of token on the decision makings of participants are also discussed.
云/雾计算资源定价是区块链挖矿方案中的一个新范式,因为参与者希望购买云/雾计算资源来加快他们的挖矿过程。本文提出了一种新的两阶段博弈方法来研究基于价格的云/雾计算资源最优管理,其中云/雾计算资源提供商(CFP)作为第一阶段的领导者来设定资源价格,矿池作为追随者来决定第二阶段对资源的需求。由于矿池在实践中是有限理性的,我们通过第二阶段的进化博弈来模拟矿池之间的动态交互,在第二阶段中,每个矿池通过不断的学习和调整,根据观察到的价格追求其进化稳定的需求。采用逆向归纳法对各阶段的子博弈均衡进行了分析。具体而言,在第二阶段,我们首先构建了进化博弈模型的一般研究框架,然后对两池情况进行了详细的理论分析,以表征不同进化稳定解存在的条件。参考现实世界,我们进行了一系列数值实验,其结果验证了我们在两个矿池情况下的理论发现。此外,还讨论了挖矿区块大小、单位交易费用和代币价格对参与者决策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic Analysis for a Stochastic Second-Order Cone Programming and Applications 一类随机二阶锥规划的渐近分析及其应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1142/s0217595922500026
J. Zhang, Yue Shi, Mengmeng Tong, Siying Li
Stochastic second-order cone programming (SSOCP) is an extension of deterministic second-order cone programming, which demonstrates underlying uncertainties in practical problems arising in economics engineering and operations management. In this paper, asymptotic analysis of sample average approximation estimator for SSOCP is established. Conditions ensuring the asymptotic normality of sample average approximation estimators for SSOCP are obtained and the corresponding covariance matrix is described in a closed form. Based on the analysis, the method to estimate the confidence region of a stationary point of SSOCP is provided and three examples are illustrated to show the applications of the method.
随机二阶锥规划(SSOCP)是对确定性二阶锥规划的扩展,它揭示了经济工程和运营管理实际问题中潜在的不确定性。本文建立了SSOCP的样本平均逼近估计量的渐近分析。得到了SSOCP的样本平均逼近估计量渐近正态性的保证条件,并以封闭形式描述了相应的协方差矩阵。在此基础上,给出了估计SSOCP平稳点置信区域的方法,并举例说明了该方法的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pac. J. Oper. Res.
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