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AIDS in the Native Hawaiian Community 夏威夷土著社区的艾滋病
Pub Date : 1992-06-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N03_04
N. Mokuau, Alyson Kau
Native Hawaiians are at high risk for several health disorders and experience multiple socioeconomic problems. Infection rates for AIDS in this population are increasing and, when viewed in context of their overall poor health profile, are clearly indicators for concern. This article discusses the ramifications of AIDS in the native Hawaiian community by examining the knowledge and lifestyle practices of 26 native Hawaiians in Hawaii, and by identifying recommendations that may lead to the development of culturally responsive social services.
夏威夷原住民患几种健康疾病的风险很高,并经历多种社会经济问题。这一人口的艾滋病感染率正在上升,从他们整体健康状况不佳的情况来看,这显然是令人关切的指标。本文通过考察夏威夷26名夏威夷原住民的知识和生活方式,探讨艾滋病在夏威夷原住民社区的影响,并提出可能导致文化响应性社会服务发展的建议。
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引用次数: 1
AIDS: Assessing African-American Knowledge and Attitudes for Community Education Programs. 艾滋病:评估非洲裔美国人对社区教育项目的知识和态度。
Pub Date : 1992-06-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N03_03
D. McCallum
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引用次数: 2
AIDS Prevention in a Rural Native American Population: An Empirical Approach to Program Development. 艾滋病预防在农村美洲原住民人口:经验方法的方案发展。
Pub Date : 1992-06-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315863825-5
E. Depoy, C. Bolduc
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引用次数: 3
AIDS Within a Cultural Context:: A Perspective 文化背景下的艾滋病:视角
Pub Date : 1992-06-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N03_01
J. Morales, M. Bok
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引用次数: 1
AIDS: Health Care Intervention Models for Communities of Color. 艾滋病:有色人种社区的卫生保健干预模式。
Pub Date : 1992-06-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N03_08
V. D. L. Cancela, A. Mcdowell
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引用次数: 4
Cultural Dissonance and AIDS in the Puerto Rican Community 波多黎各社区的文化失调与艾滋病
Pub Date : 1992-06-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N03_02
M. Bok, J. Morales
Puerto Ricans with AIDS constitute a distinct ethnic group and illustrate the need for a multicultural approach to social work practice with individuals with HIV infection and AIDS. This paper deals with the dissonance created when cultural characteristics of nurturance, support, and caring clash with feelings of fear, stima, and anger and cause conflict in the helping process.
患有艾滋病的波多黎各人是一个独特的族裔群体,说明需要对感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的人采取多文化的社会工作做法。本文探讨了在帮助过程中,当养育、支持和关怀的文化特征与恐惧、刺激和愤怒的感觉发生冲突并导致冲突时所产生的不和谐。
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引用次数: 2
Communication Needs of the Ethnic Elderly in Hospitals and Nursing Homes 少数民族老年人在医院和养老院的沟通需求
Pub Date : 1992-03-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N02_01
Morris Saldov Msw
The ethnic elderly (over 65 years of age and speak little or no English) enter our health care system at their peril. Many ethnic elderly have lived with their families or in ethno-specific communities, which does not prepare them for health care they receive in a predominantly anglophone health care system. Their age and associate disabilities combined with communication barriers result in a double jeopardy for ethnic elders. Faced with the tension between the communication-needs of the ethnic elderly in health care institutions and the absence of services which take into account language and cultural barriers, there is a role for social workers in helping to define these needs though research and to advocate for change through participation in the policy formulation process.
少数民族老年人(65岁以上,很少或不会说英语)冒着危险进入我们的医疗保健系统。许多少数民族老年人与家人一起生活或住在少数民族社区,这使他们无法接受以英语为母语的医疗保健系统提供的医疗服务。他们的年龄和相关的残疾,再加上沟通障碍,导致了民族老年人的双重危险。面对族裔老年人在保健机构的沟通需求与缺乏考虑到语言和文化障碍的服务之间的紧张关系,社会工作者可以通过研究帮助确定这些需求,并通过参与政策制定过程来倡导变革。
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引用次数: 4
Multicultural Social Work Practice: Alternative Options for Social Work Practice in South Africa. 多元文化社会工作实践:南非社会工作实践的选择。
Pub Date : 1992-03-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N02_06
M. Tshabalala
The challenges and questions directed at the political order in South Africa affected the educational arena as well. The profession of social work has been questioned as to the knowledge base, content, appropriateness and the relevancy of social work education and practice in the South African context. This paper utilizes the multicultural approach to explore cultural issues essential for an appropriate service delivery among the Nguni people in the South African situation. Accordingly, cultural forms and traditions such as the communcal nature of African society, a strong patriarchal system, the value of Ubuntu, tradtional initiation schools, and social support systems are explored for incorporation in the treatment modalities applied. The call for social work education and practice to reappraise the theoretical tools used to suit South African conditions will be met, in part, by recognizing, acknowledging and incorporating the less scientific but equally important knowledge and values of the clientele s...
针对南非政治秩序的挑战和问题也影响到教育领域。社会工作专业在南非的知识基础、内容、适当性和社会工作教育和实践的相关性方面受到质疑。本文利用多元文化的方法来探讨在南非的情况下,恩古尼人之间提供适当的服务必不可少的文化问题。因此,文化形式和传统,如非洲社会的公共性质、强大的父权制度、乌班图的价值、传统的启蒙学校和社会支持系统,都被探索纳入所应用的治疗模式。社会工作教育和实践需要重新评估用于适应南非条件的理论工具,这将在一定程度上通过认识、承认和纳入客户的不太科学但同样重要的知识和价值观来实现。
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引用次数: 5
U.S. Immigration Policies, 1798-1992: Invaluable Texts for Exploring Continuity and Change in Racism and Xenophobia. 美国移民政策,1798-1992:探索种族主义和仇外心理的连续性和变化的宝贵文本。
Pub Date : 1992-03-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N02_05
B. Simon
U.S. policy towards immigrants since 1798 serves as a clear window through which to view both change and continuity in official resistance to the growth of a multicultural nation. Traditions of nativism, racism, and xenophobia are clearly documented in the history of immigration policy. So also are efforts to supplant these virulent traditions with greater receptivity to demographic diversity. Two centuries of federal policies on immigration, together with case records of social work agencies that served immigrants, constitute excellent texts from which to teach social work students about the historical ambivalence of the people of the United States and their government towards welcoming "others."
自1798年以来,美国对移民的政策是一个清晰的窗口,通过它可以看到官方对一个多元文化国家发展的抵制的变化和连续性。本土主义、种族主义和仇外心理的传统在移民政策的历史上都有明确的记录。用更大程度地接受人口多样性来取代这些有害传统的努力也是如此。两个世纪以来的联邦移民政策,以及为移民服务的社会工作机构的案例记录,构成了很好的教材,可以让社会工作专业的学生了解美国人民及其政府在欢迎“他人”方面的历史矛盾心理。
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引用次数: 1
Individual and Social Implications of Human Differences 人类差异对个体和社会的影响
Pub Date : 1992-03-01 DOI: 10.1300/J285V02N02_03
S. Ridlen, E. Dane
A framework for understanding what all kinds of human differences-ranging from race, sex, and age to religon and political affiliation- have in common is presented. Three sources of difference are ...
本书提出了一个框架,用以理解各种人类差异——从种族、性别、年龄到宗教和政治派别——的共同点。差异的三个来源是……
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of multicultural social work
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