{"title":"Development and Conflict","authors":"S. M. Sajid, Khalid Mohammad Tabish","doi":"10.29070/31/58283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83883060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Informality is a widespread phenomenon as the informal sector constitutes half of the economic activities in developing & transition economies as well. Hereby, the paper intends to explore the role of personal and work place-related characteristics persuading a worker to work with informal work conditions. Some relevant personal & work-place related characteristics have been explored wherein the extent of informality is more than otherwise. Informality index based on six parameters is developed to measure the extent of informality and the position of workers on informality scale indicates that majority of informal workers have to face some degree of informality at their work-place in Haryana. Significant inter-personal characteristics of workers have been traced out to make their candidature strong to increase their bargain power for formal/less informal working conditions and also for better monetary outcomes. The study also suggests some corrective measures which not only work in the line to improve working conditions of workers but also helps in raising tax revenue of government to finance minimum social security to workers of informal sector.
{"title":"Determinants of Informality and Monetary Outcomes of Informal Labour Market in Haryana","authors":"Sonu Madan, R. Goyal","doi":"10.29070/31/58284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58284","url":null,"abstract":"Informality is a widespread phenomenon as the informal sector constitutes half of the economic activities in developing & transition economies as well. Hereby, the paper intends to explore the role of personal and work place-related characteristics persuading a worker to work with informal work conditions. Some relevant personal & work-place related characteristics have been explored wherein the extent of informality is more than otherwise. Informality index based on six parameters is developed to measure the extent of informality and the position of workers on informality scale indicates that majority of informal workers have to face some degree of informality at their work-place in Haryana. Significant inter-personal characteristics of workers have been traced out to make their candidature strong to increase their bargain power for formal/less informal working conditions and also for better monetary outcomes. The study also suggests some corrective measures which not only work in the line to improve working conditions of workers but also helps in raising tax revenue of government to finance minimum social security to workers of informal sector.","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89082048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on Tactile Defensiveness in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"A. Roy, Himadri Ghosh, Isha Bhatt","doi":"10.29070/31/58287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74430120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Democracy neither rises nor falls spontaneously. The rise and fall of democracy does not solely depend on the desire of some actors, parties and leaders. The construction, destruction and reconstruction of social relation and social structure play a crucial role in the rise and fall of democracy. Democracy is born and matures in a specific socio-economic structure while it falls in others. Similarly, the nature of international relations also affects democracy. The bourgeoisie or the middle class is the main agent behind democratization process. In this paper I shall attempt a quick and preliminary discussion of the major socio-structural factors for the rise of democracy. In 2006, an important democratic movement took place in Nepal. This movement gave rise to democracy by abolishing both the autocratic monarchical regime and the Maoist insurgency which strongly believes in people’s republican regime. Strong bourgeoisie and town people who engaged in commerce and industry played the major role to the rise of democracy. The town dwellers engaged in private jobs and business played important role for the political change. Increasing urban population, loyalty and commitment of bourgeoisie middle class people of cities towards the democracy, new education system, expanding facade of capitalism are important factors for the rise of democracy in Nepal in 2006. Similarly, international factors like globalization made democracy inevitable. Around 40 years ago, more than 90 percent of Nepalese people were depended on agricultural sector; it has been decreased to about 65 percent in 2000s. In 1970, the contribution of agriculture in the Gross National Product of Nepal was 75 percent while it has been decreased to 33 percent in the same time. The decreasing importance of agriculture and involvement of people in the new economic activities has aided for the rise of democracy in 2006 in Nepal. [
{"title":"Socio-structural Causes of Rise of Democracy : With Reference to 2006 Democratic Movement of Nepal","authors":"D. Ghimire","doi":"10.29070/31/58285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58285","url":null,"abstract":"Democracy neither rises nor falls spontaneously. The rise and fall of democracy does not solely depend on the desire of some actors, parties and leaders. The construction, destruction and reconstruction of social relation and social structure play a crucial role in the rise and fall of democracy. Democracy is born and matures in a specific socio-economic structure while it falls in others. Similarly, the nature of international relations also affects democracy. The bourgeoisie or the middle class is the main agent behind democratization process. In this paper I shall attempt a quick and preliminary discussion of the major socio-structural factors for the rise of democracy. In 2006, an important democratic movement took place in Nepal. This movement gave rise to democracy by abolishing both the autocratic monarchical regime and the Maoist insurgency which strongly believes in people’s republican regime. Strong bourgeoisie and town people who engaged in commerce and industry played the major role to the rise of democracy. The town dwellers engaged in private jobs and business played important role for the political change. Increasing urban population, loyalty and commitment of bourgeoisie middle class people of cities towards the democracy, new education system, expanding facade of capitalism are important factors for the rise of democracy in Nepal in 2006. Similarly, international factors like globalization made democracy inevitable. Around 40 years ago, more than 90 percent of Nepalese people were depended on agricultural sector; it has been decreased to about 65 percent in 2000s. In 1970, the contribution of agriculture in the Gross National Product of Nepal was 75 percent while it has been decreased to 33 percent in the same time. The decreasing importance of agriculture and involvement of people in the new economic activities has aided for the rise of democracy in 2006 in Nepal. [","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83826582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child labour refers to the abuse of the labour of children who are either too young to work, or are of working age but work under conditions that subject them to risk. It is an adverse reality that children worldwide are often forced to undertake work that is physically, psychologically and morally damaging to them. If we willing damage their future than the development as whole will obviously stop as because today’s child is the future of the country. Now the time has come to think that how to escape from this kind of social problem.
{"title":"Child Labour in India : A Profile","authors":"H. Rahaman","doi":"10.29070/31/58294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58294","url":null,"abstract":"Child labour refers to the abuse of the labour of children who are either too young to work, or are of working age but work under conditions that subject them to risk. It is an adverse reality that children worldwide are often forced to undertake work that is physically, psychologically and morally damaging to them. If we willing damage their future than the development as whole will obviously stop as because today’s child is the future of the country. Now the time has come to think that how to escape from this kind of social problem.","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91042699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the study of health problems and medical facilities has been examined on the health related challenges of rural women and to find out the reproductive health problems of women in rural area secondary sources are used for his study. The study shows that rural women have to face many challenges for related to rural women health. Health care sectors are low quality. Poor accountability, do not regular medical checkup due to lack of awareness and pregnancy problem.
{"title":"Health Problems and Medical Facilities of Rural Women","authors":"K. Sagar","doi":"10.29070/31/58295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58295","url":null,"abstract":"In the study of health problems and medical facilities has been examined on the health related challenges of rural women and to find out the reproductive health problems of women in rural area secondary sources are used for his study. The study shows that rural women have to face many challenges for related to rural women health. Health care sectors are low quality. Poor accountability, do not regular medical checkup due to lack of awareness and pregnancy problem.","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89342160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses the importance of technology integration in education in general and teacher education in particular. Technology by itself makes the classroom effective or do we have an appropriate model to integrate technology in effective way? Technology use should be embedded within a learning theory to support the methodology. Since the present thrust is on constructivist approach to teaching-learning, as it is also advocated by national level document, National Curriculum Framework 2005, therefore constructivism has been suggested as the framework for educational technology. Educational reform focused on the restructuring of education, incorporating constructivist view of learning and integrating uses of technology is the need of the hour. Using Webquest, allow us constructivist integration of technology, as it not only utilize technology in the form of internet based web resources but it is also based on sound principles of constructivism. Thus, this paper proposes the use of webquest as a means to achieve constructivist integration of technology.
{"title":"Promoting Constructivist Integration of Technology through Webquest","authors":"Vibha Prajapati, A. Singh","doi":"10.29070/31/58290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58290","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the importance of technology integration in education in general and teacher education in particular. Technology by itself makes the classroom effective or do we have an appropriate model to integrate technology in effective way? Technology use should be embedded within a learning theory to support the methodology. Since the present thrust is on constructivist approach to teaching-learning, as it is also advocated by national level document, National Curriculum Framework 2005, therefore constructivism has been suggested as the framework for educational technology. Educational reform focused on the restructuring of education, incorporating constructivist view of learning and integrating uses of technology is the need of the hour. Using Webquest, allow us constructivist integration of technology, as it not only utilize technology in the form of internet based web resources but it is also based on sound principles of constructivism. Thus, this paper proposes the use of webquest as a means to achieve constructivist integration of technology.","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83530209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antibacterial Treatment of Guava Leaves on Cotton","authors":"Z. Jamal, V. Singh","doi":"10.29070/31/58282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76983592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Things Fall Apart by chinua Achebe is about gaining control of the nine villages of Umofia in Africa by white missionaries i.e. instruments of English Imperialism i.e. Colonial forces. Achebe in this novel narrates the story of Okonkwo, the most popular man of this region, how he resists these colonial forces but fails because of the disintegrity among his own people. Thus on the one hand the novel presents the conflict between the natives and the imperialist forces, on the other hand it also reflects the inner reality of igbo culture of Umofia, both its strengths and weaknesses.
{"title":"Colonial and Post Colonial Perspectives of Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe","authors":"Bindu Karanwal","doi":"10.29070/31/58281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58281","url":null,"abstract":"Things Fall Apart by chinua Achebe is about gaining control of the nine villages of Umofia in Africa by white missionaries i.e. instruments of English Imperialism i.e. Colonial forces. Achebe in this novel narrates the story of Okonkwo, the most popular man of this region, how he resists these colonial forces but fails because of the disintegrity among his own people. Thus on the one hand the novel presents the conflict between the natives and the imperialist forces, on the other hand it also reflects the inner reality of igbo culture of Umofia, both its strengths and weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74812125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug abuse as a term used to indicate the excessive use of a drug, regardless of whether an individual has reached the point of true dependence on it, or not. This study is mainly concerned with the role of three rehabilitation centers located at Biratnagar Metropolitan City to reduce or control the use of drug. This study explores the facts that rehabilitation centers help to enhance to increase the self confidence among the drug abusers and enable them to dislike drugs, to create public awareness in the society via various programmes showing the ill-effects of the drugs. It helps to decrease the criminal activities caused by drug addiction, to decrease the consumption of the drugs by the users and also to control the import and export of drugs. It gives treatment to the drug abusers and rehabilitates them in the family and society, to initiate them in income generating programmes and make them independent. Moreover, it also creates awareness about the diseases caused by the use of drugs and to save them from early death.
{"title":"Role of Rehabilitation Center to Reduce Drug Addiction in Nepal : A Case Study of Different Rehabilitation Centers in Biratnagar Metropolitan City","authors":"R. Thapa","doi":"10.29070/31/58301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29070/31/58301","url":null,"abstract":"Drug abuse as a term used to indicate the excessive use of a drug, regardless of whether an individual has reached the point of true dependence on it, or not. This study is mainly concerned with the role of three rehabilitation centers located at Biratnagar Metropolitan City to reduce or control the use of drug. This study explores the facts that rehabilitation centers help to enhance to increase the self confidence among the drug abusers and enable them to dislike drugs, to create public awareness in the society via various programmes showing the ill-effects of the drugs. It helps to decrease the criminal activities caused by drug addiction, to decrease the consumption of the drugs by the users and also to control the import and export of drugs. It gives treatment to the drug abusers and rehabilitates them in the family and society, to initiate them in income generating programmes and make them independent. Moreover, it also creates awareness about the diseases caused by the use of drugs and to save them from early death.","PeriodicalId":85011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Philippine development : a technical journal of the National Economic and Development Authority","volume":"14 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78389797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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