{"title":"Effect of Paranet Shade on the Four Green Bean in Jatikerto Dry Land Indonesia","authors":"N. E. Suminarti, Faisal Riza, Aninda Nur Fajrin","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.63.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.63.71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88059862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics Yield of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) with Application of Bokashi Fertilizer and Mycorrhiza Fungi on Marginal Dry Lands","authors":"Sarawa, Halim","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.51.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.51.56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85650832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Caffeine Content in Robusta Roasted Coffee (Coffea canephora) by RP-UHPLC-PDA","authors":"J. Gaibor, D. Morales, W. Carrillo","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.90.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.90.96","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83273566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Productivity and Oil Content of Soybean as Affected by Potassium Fertilizer Rate, Time and Method of Application","authors":"Mona M. Hemeid","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.19.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.19.25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73578398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bahrun, Mardani, T. C. Rakian, Nuriadi, A. Madiki
{"title":"Effect of Different Types of Biochar on Growth of Cocoa Seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.)","authors":"A. Bahrun, Mardani, T. C. Rakian, Nuriadi, A. Madiki","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.12.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.12.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80198891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In vivo and in vitro Application of Colchicine on Germination and Shoot Proliferation in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]","authors":"P. Mangena","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.34.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.34.42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73584107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ajun Junaedi, Nisfiatul Hidayat, Yuanita Mediawati, Agung Wibowo, Moh Rizal, Setiarno, I. N. Surasana
{"title":"Biomass, Carbon Stock and Oxygen Produced by Mangrove Vegetation in Tropical Forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia","authors":"Ajun Junaedi, Nisfiatul Hidayat, Yuanita Mediawati, Agung Wibowo, Moh Rizal, Setiarno, I. N. Surasana","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.26.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.26.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78805257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Zulkarnain, S. Sakimin, M. Mohamed, H. Jaafar, Sri Amnah, Mellisa
Background and Objective: Possible role of exogenously applied anti-transpirant in alleviating the detrimental effects of drought in fig under brassinolide optimization were evaluated in a greenhouse to discover the role of anti-transpirants and BLs in improving drought tolerance in fig. Materials and Methods: Fig planting materials (Improved Brown Turkey cultivar) were propagated using cuttings taken from mature 2-3 years old figs and transferred into substrate containing 3:2:1 mixed soil (top soil:organic matters:sand). The experiment was arranged as RCBD factorials with 3 replications. Fig was subjected into 2 water stress levels (well watered and drought stressed) followed by foliar spray of anti-transpirant (control and 2 kg haG1) to assess the changes in water status, leaf gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments and biochemical responses. Results: Drought substantially reduced the water status on relative leaf water content, photosynthetic pigments, leaf gas exchange but increased water status on leaf water content. Moreover, substantial increased in biochemical responses attributes to proline content, malondialdehyde, soluble sugar content, peroxidase, catalase but decreased on starch and protein content. However, exogenous application of anti-transpirant remarkably improved water status on LWC, the gas exchange and photosynthetic pigments both under drought and well-watered conditions. Conclusion: The results indicate that the application of anti-transpirant can ameliorate the effects of water stress and enhance drought resistance of fig by adjust water loss using stomatal control.
背景与目的:在温室条件下，通过油菜素内酯优化，评价外源施用抗蒸腾剂在缓解无花果干旱不利影响中的可能作用，以发现抗蒸腾剂和植物甾醇在提高无花果抗旱性中的作用。无花果种植材料(改良褐火鸡品种)采用2-3岁成熟无花果扦插，移栽到含有3:2:1混合土(表层土:有机质:沙子)的基质上。试验采用RCBD阶乘法，每3个重复。在2个水分胁迫水平(丰水胁迫和干旱胁迫)下，对无花果进行叶面喷施抗蒸腾剂(对照和2 kg haG1)，评估其水分状态、叶片气体交换、光合色素和生化反应的变化。结果:干旱显著降低了叶片相对含水量、光合色素和叶片气体交换的水分状态，但增加了叶片含水量的水分状态。脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量、可溶性糖含量、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶含量显著增加，淀粉和蛋白质含量显著降低。然而，外源施用抗蒸腾剂显著改善了干旱和丰水条件下LWC的水分状况、气体交换和光合色素。结论:施用抗蒸腾剂可以通过控制气孔来调节水分流失，从而改善水分胁迫，提高无花果的抗旱性。
{"title":"Anti-transpirant Application Improves the Drought Tolerance of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Under Optimization of Brassinolide","authors":"Z. Zulkarnain, S. Sakimin, M. Mohamed, H. Jaafar, Sri Amnah, Mellisa","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Possible role of exogenously applied anti-transpirant in alleviating the detrimental effects of drought in fig under brassinolide optimization were evaluated in a greenhouse to discover the role of anti-transpirants and BLs in improving drought tolerance in fig. Materials and Methods: Fig planting materials (Improved Brown Turkey cultivar) were propagated using cuttings taken from mature 2-3 years old figs and transferred into substrate containing 3:2:1 mixed soil (top soil:organic matters:sand). The experiment was arranged as RCBD factorials with 3 replications. Fig was subjected into 2 water stress levels (well watered and drought stressed) followed by foliar spray of anti-transpirant (control and 2 kg haG1) to assess the changes in water status, leaf gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments and biochemical responses. Results: Drought substantially reduced the water status on relative leaf water content, photosynthetic pigments, leaf gas exchange but increased water status on leaf water content. Moreover, substantial increased in biochemical responses attributes to proline content, malondialdehyde, soluble sugar content, peroxidase, catalase but decreased on starch and protein content. However, exogenous application of anti-transpirant remarkably improved water status on LWC, the gas exchange and photosynthetic pigments both under drought and well-watered conditions. Conclusion: The results indicate that the application of anti-transpirant can ameliorate the effects of water stress and enhance drought resistance of fig by adjust water loss using stomatal control.","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83062053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bahrun, Riski Yuliani Nur, Erika Santoso, L. Afa, L. Safuan, Muhidin
{"title":"Effect of Durian Shell (DS) Biochar on Growth and Yield of Field Grown Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)","authors":"A. Bahrun, Riski Yuliani Nur, Erika Santoso, L. Afa, L. Safuan, Muhidin","doi":"10.3923/ajcs.2020.43.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2020.43.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85819920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficacy of Bitter Apple (Solanum incanum) in Relation to Contact Time for Controlling Cabbage Aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae)","authors":"C. Mvumi","doi":"10.3923/AJCS.2019.71.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/AJCS.2019.71.76","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8504,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78176442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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