首页 > 最新文献

Simulation & games最新文献

英文 中文
The underlying structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5): a general factor of personality psychopathology. DSM-5 人格问卷（PID-5）的基本结构：人格精神病理学的一般因素。
IF 1
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/cipp/163182
Silvana A Montes, Roberto O Sanchez

Background: The psychopathology of personality is currently undergoing a paradigm shift from a categorical to a dimensional approach. This work aimed to study the underlying structure of pathological personality traits of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). For this purpose, the internal structure of a version of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) was examined by a confirmatory factor analysis. This version assesses the five higher-order pathological personality domains (negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism) and the 25 lower-order pathological personality facets through a reduced number of items. Four alternative models were compared: five-factor oblique; second-order (five first-order factors and one second-order factor); bifactor (five specific factors and a general factor), and one-factor.

Participants and procedure: We worked with an Argentinean sample of N = 525 subjects from the general population who answered the Argentine version of the PID-5.

Results: The five-factor model was slightly superior to the second order model, and the bifactor model presented the best fit.

Conclusions: These findings, while preliminary, suggest that the PID-5 facets could reflect five specific pathological personality traits (which correspond to AMPD domains) but also a general factor (which would reflect a general propensity for psychopathology).

背景：人格精神病理学目前正经历着从分类方法到维度方法的范式转变。这项工作旨在研究 DSM-5 人格障碍替代模型（AMPD）中病态人格特征的基本结构。为此，我们通过确证因子分析对 DSM-5 人格量表（PID-5）版本的内部结构进行了研究。该版本通过减少项目数量来评估五个高阶病态人格领域（消极情感、疏离、对抗、抑制和精神病性）和 25 个低阶病态人格方面。我们比较了四种可供选择的模型：五因素斜向模型、二阶模型（五个一阶因素和一个二阶因素）、双因素模型（五个特定因素和一个一般因素）以及单因素模型：我们从阿根廷的普通人群中抽取了 N = 525 名受试者，他们回答了阿根廷版的 PID-5 结果：结果：五因素模型略优于二阶模型，双因素模型的拟合度最高：这些发现虽然是初步的，但表明 PID-5 可反映五个特定的病态人格特征（与 AMPD 领域相对应），同时也可反映一个一般因素（反映一般的精神病态倾向）。
{"title":"The underlying structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5): a general factor of personality psychopathology.","authors":"Silvana A Montes, Roberto O Sanchez","doi":"10.5114/cipp/163182","DOIUrl":"10.5114/cipp/163182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The psychopathology of personality is currently undergoing a paradigm shift from a categorical to a dimensional approach. This work aimed to study the underlying structure of pathological personality traits of the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). For this purpose, the internal structure of a version of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) was examined by a confirmatory factor analysis. This version assesses the five higher-order pathological personality domains (negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism) and the 25 lower-order pathological personality facets through a reduced number of items. Four alternative models were compared: five-factor oblique; second-order (five first-order factors and one second-order factor); bifactor (five specific factors and a general factor), and one-factor.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>We worked with an Argentinean sample of <i>N</i> = 525 subjects from the general population who answered the Argentine version of the PID-5.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The five-factor model was slightly superior to the second order model, and the bifactor model presented the best fit.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings, while preliminary, suggest that the PID-5 facets could reflect five specific pathological personality traits (which correspond to AMPD domains) but also a general factor (which would reflect a general propensity for psychopathology).</p>","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"17 1","pages":"79-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11129047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87180782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monte Carlo Methods for the Shapley-Shubik Power Index Shapley-Shubik功率指数的蒙特卡罗方法
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.3390/g13030044
Yuto Ushioda, Masato Tanaka, Tomomi Matsui
This paper deals with the problem of calculating the Shapley–Shubik power index in weighted majority games. We propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm based on an implicit hierarchical structure of permutations of players. Our algorithm outputs a vector of power indices preserving the monotonicity, with respect to the voting weights. We show that our algorithm reduces the required number of samples, compared with the naive algorithm.
本文研究了加权多数对策中Shapley-Shubik幂指数的计算问题。我们提出了一种基于玩家排列的隐式层次结构的高效蒙特卡罗算法。我们的算法输出一个幂指数向量，保持相对于投票权重的单调性。我们表明，与朴素算法相比，我们的算法减少了所需的样本数量。
{"title":"Monte Carlo Methods for the Shapley-Shubik Power Index","authors":"Yuto Ushioda, Masato Tanaka, Tomomi Matsui","doi":"10.3390/g13030044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13030044","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the problem of calculating the Shapley–Shubik power index in weighted majority games. We propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm based on an implicit hierarchical structure of permutations of players. Our algorithm outputs a vector of power indices preserving the monotonicity, with respect to the voting weights. We show that our algorithm reduces the required number of samples, compared with the naive algorithm.","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"57 1","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80155854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myocarditis Cases After mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccination in the US-Reply. 美国接种基于 mRNA 的 COVID-19 疫苗后的心肌炎病例--回复。
IF 29
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.5134
Matthew E Oster, David K Shay, Tom T Shimabukuro
{"title":"Myocarditis Cases After mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccination in the US-Reply.","authors":"Matthew E Oster, David K Shay, Tom T Shimabukuro","doi":"10.1001/jama.2022.5134","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jama.2022.5134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"15 1","pages":"2020-2021"},"PeriodicalIF":29.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87175172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Exits from the European Union and Their Effect on Power Distribution in the Council 退出欧盟及其对欧盟理事会权力分配的影响
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.3390/g13010018
Dóra Gréta Petróczy, Mark Francis Rogers, L. Kóczy
Debates on an EU-leaving referendum arose in several member states after Brexit. We want to highlight how the exit of an additional country affects the power distribution in the Council of the European Union. We inspect the power indices of the member states both with and without the country which might leave the union. Our results show a pattern connected to a change in the number of states required to meet the 55% threshold. An exit that modifies this number benefits the countries with high population, while an exit that does not cause such a change benefits the small member states. According to our calculations, only the exit of Poland would be supported by the qualified majority of the Council.
英国脱欧后，几个成员国出现了关于脱欧公投的辩论。我们想强调一个额外国家的退出如何影响欧盟理事会的权力分配。我们考察了成员国的权力指数，包括可能离开联盟的国家和没有可能离开联盟的国家。我们的结果显示了一种模式，这种模式与达到55%阈值所需的状态数量的变化有关。改变这一数字的退出有利于人口众多的国家，而不造成这种变化的退出有利于小成员国。根据我们的计算，只有波兰的退出才会得到安理会特定多数的支持。
{"title":"Exits from the European Union and Their Effect on Power Distribution in the Council","authors":"Dóra Gréta Petróczy, Mark Francis Rogers, L. Kóczy","doi":"10.3390/g13010018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13010018","url":null,"abstract":"Debates on an EU-leaving referendum arose in several member states after Brexit. We want to highlight how the exit of an additional country affects the power distribution in the Council of the European Union. We inspect the power indices of the member states both with and without the country which might leave the union. Our results show a pattern connected to a change in the number of states required to meet the 55% threshold. An exit that modifies this number benefits the countries with high population, while an exit that does not cause such a change benefits the small member states. According to our calculations, only the exit of Poland would be supported by the qualified majority of the Council.","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"59 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81619950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Revisiting Giles's Game 重温Giles的游戏
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_9
C. Fermüller
{"title":"Revisiting Giles's Game","authors":"C. Fermüller","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"28 1","pages":"209-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85904609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Fallacies as Cognitive Virtues 谬误是认知的美德
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_4
D. Gabbay, J. Woods
{"title":"Fallacies as Cognitive Virtues","authors":"D. Gabbay, J. Woods","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"24 1","pages":"57-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77805582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Implicit Versus Explicit Knowledge in Dialogical Logic 对话逻辑中的隐性知识与显性知识
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_10
M. Rebuschi
{"title":"Implicit Versus Explicit Knowledge in Dialogical Logic","authors":"M. Rebuschi","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"27 1","pages":"229-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72704962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Towards Evaluation Games for Fuzzy Logics 模糊逻辑的评价博弈研究
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_6
P. Cintula, Ondrej Majer
{"title":"Towards Evaluation Games for Fuzzy Logics","authors":"P. Cintula, Ondrej Majer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"75 1","pages":"117-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86283176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Games, Quantification and Discourse Structure 游戏、量化与话语结构
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_7
R. Clark
{"title":"Games, Quantification and Discourse Structure","authors":"R. Clark","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"84 1","pages":"139-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76796469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On The Narrow Epistemology of Game-Theoretic Agents 论博弈论主体的狭义认识论
Simulation & games
Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_2
B. Bruin
{"title":"On The Narrow Epistemology of Game-Theoretic Agents","authors":"B. Bruin","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9374-6_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85522,"journal":{"name":"Simulation & games","volume":"56 1","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75782913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
下一页 尾页
类型
全部 化学•材料 生命科学 医学 物理 工程技术 环境•农林 材料科学 地球科学 法学 管理学 化学 环境科学与生态学 计算机科学 教育学 经济学 农林科学 人文科学 生物学 数学 物理与天体物理 心理学 综合性期刊 其他 工业工程 理学 历史学 农学 文学 信息工程
数据库
全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley
期刊
Simulation & games
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
﹀
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们：info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1