Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.29252/REFAHJ.19.72.243
ansar khougar, A. A. Asgharnejad, H. Ranjbar, Mojgan Lotfei, Mitra Hakimshoushtari
Introduction : The current study is performed to identify the parents with an autistic child’s lived experience of social suffering. Method : The current study applies qualitative method with the thematic analysis approach. Purposive sampling is performed on parents of the children with autism spectrum. Thirteen parent were interviewed about 45 to 70 minutes. Participants include four fathers and nine mothers with a child who has diagnosed with autism. The data collection method was a semi-structured in depth inter -view. Data analysis process was started from the first in terview via MAXQDA software and coding is perfumed after each interview. Following that, Thematic analysis is used to study the data. Finally, the lived experience findings were categorized in main and sub themes. In this study, four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were used to increase scientific accuracy. Findings : 155 codes were extracted from interviews and those codes were categorized in five main themes and six sub themes. Main themes include: diagnosis process، parents’ everyday problems، family’s presence in the community، support services and financial problems. Discussion : the results have shown that parents of a child which is in autism spectrum facing excessive suffering and difficulties in various aspects of their life. The chal lenges begin in early stages of diagnosis procedure and extend to every aspect of their life. Abstract Introduction: ASDs are classified as developmental neurological group disor -ders, which cause significant deficiencies in social interaction and communication. Restricted and repetitive behaviors are also present. Raising a child with ASD is a difficult experience, and it negatively affects both the child and his/her family. The parents of the child with ASD has are the ones who have the most interaction with him/her, and they suffer from ASDS challenges more than other relatives. De creasing parenting efficiency and increasing their physical and psychiatric prob lems are some examples of those challenges. The studies reveal that parents and mothers in particular, experience higher levels of stress compared to the ones with normal children. For many years, most of the studies have focused on the effects of parents on children with ASDs, but recent research have concentrated on the effects of children with ASDs on their parents’ lives. The present research aims to discover the ASDs children’s parents’ sufferings and problems thorough the study of their lived experiences. Method: The current study applies qualitative method with the thematic analy sis approach. Purposive sampling is performed on parents of the children with autism spectrum. In this study, 13 interviews were conducted with parents, each of which had lasted between 45 to 70 minutes. The participants were four fathers and nine mothers with a child diagnosed with ASD. The data collection instru ment was a semi-structured in depth interview. Data analysis process started from the
{"title":"Lived Experience of the Social Suffering of the Parents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Child","authors":"ansar khougar, A. A. Asgharnejad, H. Ranjbar, Mojgan Lotfei, Mitra Hakimshoushtari","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.19.72.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.19.72.243","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The current study is performed to identify the parents with an autistic child’s lived experience of social suffering. Method : The current study applies qualitative method with the thematic analysis approach. Purposive sampling is performed on parents of the children with autism spectrum. Thirteen parent were interviewed about 45 to 70 minutes. Participants include four fathers and nine mothers with a child who has diagnosed with autism. The data collection method was a semi-structured in depth inter -view. Data analysis process was started from the first in terview via MAXQDA software and coding is perfumed after each interview. Following that, Thematic analysis is used to study the data. Finally, the lived experience findings were categorized in main and sub themes. In this study, four criteria of Guba and Lincoln were used to increase scientific accuracy. Findings : 155 codes were extracted from interviews and those codes were categorized in five main themes and six sub themes. Main themes include: diagnosis process، parents’ everyday problems، family’s presence in the community، support services and financial problems. Discussion : the results have shown that parents of a child which is in autism spectrum facing excessive suffering and difficulties in various aspects of their life. The chal lenges begin in early stages of diagnosis procedure and extend to every aspect of their life. Abstract Introduction: ASDs are classified as developmental neurological group disor -ders, which cause significant deficiencies in social interaction and communication. Restricted and repetitive behaviors are also present. Raising a child with ASD is a difficult experience, and it negatively affects both the child and his/her family. The parents of the child with ASD has are the ones who have the most interaction with him/her, and they suffer from ASDS challenges more than other relatives. De creasing parenting efficiency and increasing their physical and psychiatric prob lems are some examples of those challenges. The studies reveal that parents and mothers in particular, experience higher levels of stress compared to the ones with normal children. For many years, most of the studies have focused on the effects of parents on children with ASDs, but recent research have concentrated on the effects of children with ASDs on their parents’ lives. The present research aims to discover the ASDs children’s parents’ sufferings and problems thorough the study of their lived experiences. Method: The current study applies qualitative method with the thematic analy sis approach. Purposive sampling is performed on parents of the children with autism spectrum. In this study, 13 interviews were conducted with parents, each of which had lasted between 45 to 70 minutes. The participants were four fathers and nine mothers with a child diagnosed with ASD. The data collection instru ment was a semi-structured in depth interview. Data analysis process started from the","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43407843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determininge the Relationship between Misery Indices and the Divorce Rate in Iran","authors":"nafiseh majdzadeh, Reza Zeinalzadeh","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44462177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"a pathological assessment of social housing (Mehr) taking an approach toward social class inequality and urban deviation in Tabriz","authors":"Saeed Irani, Mansur Hagigatian, Asghar Mohamadi","doi":"10.29252/refahj.18.71.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/refahj.18.71.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48485967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Determinants of Gender Equality in Youth Employment in Developing Countries","authors":"N. Ahmadvand, M. Fotros, mehdi amini rad","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47436570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
مینا جهان پور, حسین محققی کمال, سمانه حسین زاده, حمیرا سجادی, مهدی باسخا, مهدی خزلی
{"title":"The study of the status of living standards and related socioeconomic factors among the elderly in Tehran","authors":"مینا جهان پور, حسین محققی کمال, سمانه حسین زاده, حمیرا سجادی, مهدی باسخا, مهدی خزلی","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
pouran omidvar, P. Danesh, F. Javaheri, M. Z. Mazandarani
{"title":"Studying the cohabitation subculture in metropolis Tehran (backgrounds and consequents)","authors":"pouran omidvar, P. Danesh, F. Javaheri, M. Z. Mazandarani","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.71.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44243116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Hemati, R. Hemati, Hossain moltafet, Asghar Izadi jairan
Introduction : With the expeditios growth of urban popula tion in developing countries, slums as a social predicament and problem has impeded the urban management of these countries. From this viewpoint, and by doing multiple re searche studies, the researchers of different courses in Iran have tried to survey the grounds of formation and growth of this phenonmenon as well as its consequences and effects. Regarding the nature of the topic, a remarkable variety is observed in the ‘statement of the problem’ and ‘methodol -ogy’. This paper systematically reviewed the field of slums in the past two decades, a critical assessment of how to face field researchers, including the geography and management was carried out as well. The systematic review method in this study provides the opportunity to conduct a descriptive and analytical survey of them with reflections, questions, meth -odology, theoretical framework, and other selected paper characteristics. The findings of this review show that there is no consensus about the term”slums or marginalization” in Iran, and little effort has ben made to offer a public accep tance as regards the definition. It is obvious that in the design of related issues, a quantitative approach has been to be the dominant approach of active researchers in this field. Method : The method used in the current study was a sys tematic review and analysis of the previous studies. Sys tematic reviews provide useful and concise summaries of a given subject on a particular topic, and contrary to the traditional approach to reviewing articles, such as early research, follow strict and rigorous principles. Their ap 1-
{"title":"Systematic Review of Studies on Slums (1996-2017)","authors":"S. Hemati, R. Hemati, Hossain moltafet, Asghar Izadi jairan","doi":"10.29252/refahj.18.71.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/refahj.18.71.3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : With the expeditios growth of urban popula tion in developing countries, slums as a social predicament and problem has impeded the urban management of these countries. From this viewpoint, and by doing multiple re searche studies, the researchers of different courses in Iran have tried to survey the grounds of formation and growth of this phenonmenon as well as its consequences and effects. Regarding the nature of the topic, a remarkable variety is observed in the ‘statement of the problem’ and ‘methodol -ogy’. This paper systematically reviewed the field of slums in the past two decades, a critical assessment of how to face field researchers, including the geography and management was carried out as well. The systematic review method in this study provides the opportunity to conduct a descriptive and analytical survey of them with reflections, questions, meth -odology, theoretical framework, and other selected paper characteristics. The findings of this review show that there is no consensus about the term”slums or marginalization” in Iran, and little effort has ben made to offer a public accep tance as regards the definition. It is obvious that in the design of related issues, a quantitative approach has been to be the dominant approach of active researchers in this field. Method : The method used in the current study was a sys tematic review and analysis of the previous studies. Sys tematic reviews provide useful and concise summaries of a given subject on a particular topic, and contrary to the traditional approach to reviewing articles, such as early research, follow strict and rigorous principles. Their ap 1-","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46381477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-10DOI: 10.29252/REFAHJ.18.70.181
Ghasem Shirkhodaie, Arash Rahman
{"title":"Investigating the Effects of the Spread of Contagious Disease and Immunization of Population on Social Welfare Using Agent Based Modeling","authors":"Ghasem Shirkhodaie, Arash Rahman","doi":"10.29252/REFAHJ.18.70.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/REFAHJ.18.70.181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85537,"journal":{"name":"Social welfare","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42832244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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