Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.121
최인지, Shin, Hyoung-jin
{"title":"Predictors of Permanent Settlement Intentions among Foreign Workers in South Korea","authors":"최인지, Shin, Hyoung-jin","doi":"10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"175 1","pages":"121-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73921430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.1
Kyeong-Jun Kim, Yun-Suk Lee
{"title":"Parents’ and Children’s Housework: Modeling by Children’s Gender and Age","authors":"Kyeong-Jun Kim, Yun-Suk Lee","doi":"10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89753464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.27
Hee-Jeong Lee
{"title":"A Typology on the School-to-Work Transitions of Korean Young Women","authors":"Hee-Jeong Lee","doi":"10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31693/kjps.2019.12.42.4.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"91 1","pages":"27-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84015053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-30DOI: 10.31693/KJPS.2018.06.41.2.31
우해봉
한국 사회가 지난 수십 년간 경험한 압축적인 사회경제적 변화만큼 인구정책 환경 또한 복잡한 사회체계 속에서 다양한 행위자들과 관계되는 선진국형으로 빠르게 전환되고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 인구변동과 인구정책에 대한 진단과 평가에 기초하여 향후 인구정책이 나아가야 할 방향을 검토하고 있다. 현재의 저출산 문제가 1960년대 이후 수십 년 동안 한국 사회가 보여 준 성장 중심의 발전론적 접근과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 점에서 사회 운영 원리의 근본적인 변화 없이 단기간에 출산율을 획기적으로 상승시키는 것은 가능하지 않다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는, 단기적인 처방대신, 중장기적으로 현재의 저출산 문제를 근본적으로 완화할 수 있는 인구정책 방향 검토에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 특히, 본 연구는 현재까지의 인구정책을 비판적으로 검토하는 한편 국제 인구정책 패러다임 전환에 맞춰 향후 우리나라 인구정책이 나아가야 할 기본 방향을 정립하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 인구정책의 경우 장기적 안목에 기초한 적기 대응의 중요성이 강조될 필요가 있다. 인구정책 및 이를 둘러싼 이해관계가 복잡해짐에 따라 사회적 공감대에 기초한 일관되고도 지속적인 접근 또한 필요하다. 무엇보다도, 본 연구는 국제 인구정책 패러다임 전환에 맞춰 인권의 가치를 존중하는 인구정책의 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 경제성장 중심의 발전 과정에서 지체된 사회권(복지권)을 강화하는 한편, 인구와 발전 측면에서 중요한 역할을 담당함에도 불구하고 그간 사회경제적 발전 과정에서 주변화되고 소외된 여성과 아동/청소년에 대한 우선적인 정책적 고려가 필요함을 지적하고 있다.
{"title":"저출산 시대의 인구정책: 평가와 향후 방향","authors":"우해봉","doi":"10.31693/KJPS.2018.06.41.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31693/KJPS.2018.06.41.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"한국 사회가 지난 수십 년간 경험한 압축적인 사회경제적 변화만큼 인구정책 환경 또한 복잡한 사회체계 속에서 다양한 행위자들과 관계되는 선진국형으로 빠르게 전환되고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 인구변동과 인구정책에 대한 진단과 평가에 기초하여 향후 인구정책이 나아가야 할 방향을 검토하고 있다. 현재의 저출산 문제가 1960년대 이후 수십 년 동안 한국 사회가 보여 준 성장 중심의 발전론적 접근과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 점에서 사회 운영 원리의 근본적인 변화 없이 단기간에 출산율을 획기적으로 상승시키는 것은 가능하지 않다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는, 단기적인 처방대신, 중장기적으로 현재의 저출산 문제를 근본적으로 완화할 수 있는 인구정책 방향 검토에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 특히, 본 연구는 현재까지의 인구정책을 비판적으로 검토하는 한편 국제 인구정책 패러다임 전환에 맞춰 향후 우리나라 인구정책이 나아가야 할 기본 방향을 정립하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 인구정책의 경우 장기적 안목에 기초한 적기 대응의 중요성이 강조될 필요가 있다. 인구정책 및 이를 둘러싼 이해관계가 복잡해짐에 따라 사회적 공감대에 기초한 일관되고도 지속적인 접근 또한 필요하다. 무엇보다도, 본 연구는 국제 인구정책 패러다임 전환에 맞춰 인권의 가치를 존중하는 인구정책의 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 경제성장 중심의 발전 과정에서 지체된 사회권(복지권)을 강화하는 한편, 인구와 발전 측면에서 중요한 역할을 담당함에도 불구하고 그간 사회경제적 발전 과정에서 주변화되고 소외된 여성과 아동/청소년에 대한 우선적인 정책적 고려가 필요함을 지적하고 있다.","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"116 1","pages":"31-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79104674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depression brings a great burden of disease to Brazil. This study investigates depression-free life expectancy (DFLE) between 1998 and 2013 in the country. We used data from Brazilian National Household Survey, National Health Survey and Life Tables provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics considering individuals 30 years and older. DFLE by race and sex was calculated using the Sullivan method. We observed improvements in DFLE over time, for all race/color groups. In general, men had a smaller share of years lived with depression when compared to women within the same race groups. Compared to whites, blacks/ browns and people of other races/colors had the highest DFLE for both men and women. White women had the lowest percentage of DFLE. Blacks displayed better estimates of DFLE and lower number of years living with depression than whites, despite the evidence of worse health outcomes depicted in the literature. Further research is needed to understand the lower depression prevalence found for blacks that reflects directly into a higher DFLE.
{"title":"Race, sex and depression-free life expectancy in Brazil, 1998–2013","authors":"L. C. Alves, C. C. Pereira","doi":"10.18063/IJPS.V4I1.412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/IJPS.V4I1.412","url":null,"abstract":"Depression brings a great burden of disease to Brazil. This study investigates depression-free life expectancy (DFLE) between 1998 and 2013 in the country. We used data from Brazilian National Household Survey, National Health Survey and Life Tables provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics considering individuals 30 years and older. DFLE by race and sex was calculated using the Sullivan method. We observed improvements in DFLE over time, for all race/color groups. In general, men had a smaller share of years lived with depression when compared to women within the same race groups. Compared to whites, blacks/ browns and people of other races/colors had the highest DFLE for both men and women. White women had the lowest percentage of DFLE. Blacks displayed better estimates of DFLE and lower number of years living with depression than whites, despite the evidence of worse health outcomes depicted in the literature. Further research is needed to understand the lower depression prevalence found for blacks that reflects directly into a higher DFLE.","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"114 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85357501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Unlike its short-term impact on consumption and income, forced migration is expected to deliver a permanent shock to the overall well-being of households, specifically children in the stage of infancy. Studies on the effect of forced migration on child cognitive well-being are few in number. Therefore, the present study is intended to examine the consequences of forced migration during infancy on child cognition at later age. We hypothesized that the effect of forced migration on child cognitive well-being can be mitigated by social support. The study used longitudinal data from three waves of the Young Lives Study (YLS) conducted in 2002, 2006–2007, and 2009 in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. We used bivariate and multivariate regression models to analyze the consequences of forced migration in early childhood on the cognitive well-being in later childhood. The information on forced migration was collected in Wave 1 (at age 1), whereas the information on the cognitive well-being of the children was collected in Wave 3 (at age 8). Child cognitive well-being was measured using scores obtained by the children on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT), math, Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA), and memory tests. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the mean PPVT, math, EGRA, and memory scores obtained by children from the migrated households were lower than those obtained by children from the non-migrated households. Results of the multivariate linear regression models also show that children from the migrated households were statistically less likely to achieve higher scores on math (coefficient: -2.008, 95% C.I.-3.108, -0.908), EGRA (coefficient: -0.746, 95% C.I.-1.366, -0.126), and memory (coefficient: -0.503, 95% C.I. -0.834, -0.173) as compared to children from the non-migrated households. Our findings also indicate that the effect of forced migration on child cognitive well-being was not mitigated by social support. Findings of this study conclude that forced migration during infancy has a significant effect on child cognitive well-being at later age. Therefore, interventions should be made, paying attention to the most vulnerable children who were displaced during critical development ages.
与对消费和收入的短期影响不同，被迫移民预计将对家庭的整体福祉，特别是婴儿期儿童的福祉造成永久性冲击。关于强迫迁移对儿童认知健康影响的研究很少。因此，本研究旨在探讨婴儿期被迫迁移对儿童后期认知的影响。我们假设，强迫迁移对儿童认知健康的影响可以通过社会支持来减轻。该研究使用了2002年、2006-2007年和2009年在印度安得拉邦进行的三波年轻生命研究(YLS)的纵向数据。我们使用双变量和多变量回归模型来分析儿童早期被迫迁移对儿童后期认知健康的影响。关于被迫迁移的信息在第1阶段(1岁时)收集，而关于儿童认知健康的信息在第3阶段(8岁时)收集。儿童认知健康是通过儿童在皮博迪图片词汇测试(PPVT)、数学、早期阅读评估(EGRA)和记忆测试中获得的分数来测量的。双变量分析结果表明，迁移家庭儿童的平均PPVT、数学、EGRA和记忆得分低于非迁移家庭儿童。多元线性回归模型的结果还显示，与非迁移家庭的儿童相比，迁移家庭的儿童在数学(系数:-2.008,95% ci -3.108， -0.908)、EGRA(系数:-0.746,95% ci -1.366， -0.126)和记忆(系数:-0.503,95% ci -0.834， -0.173)方面取得更高分数的可能性更小。我们的研究结果还表明，强迫迁移对儿童认知健康的影响并没有被社会支持所减轻。本研究的结果表明，婴儿期被迫迁移对儿童以后的认知健康有显著影响。因此，应采取干预措施，关注在关键发育年龄流离失所的最脆弱儿童。
{"title":"Consequences of forced migration during early childhood on cognitive well-being in later childhood in Andhra Pradesh, India","authors":"A. Upadhyay, S. Srivastava, Chhavi Paul","doi":"10.18063/IJPS.V3I2.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/IJPS.V3I2.348","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike its short-term impact on consumption and income, forced migration is expected to deliver a permanent shock to the overall well-being of households, specifically children in the stage of infancy. Studies on the effect of forced migration on child cognitive well-being are few in number. Therefore, the present study is intended to examine the consequences of forced migration during infancy on child cognition at later age. We hypothesized that the effect of forced migration on child cognitive well-being can be mitigated by social support. The study used longitudinal data from three waves of the Young Lives Study (YLS) conducted in 2002, 2006–2007, and 2009 in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. We used bivariate and multivariate regression models to analyze the consequences of forced migration in early childhood on the cognitive well-being in later childhood. The information on forced migration was collected in Wave 1 (at age 1), whereas the information on the cognitive well-being of the children was collected in Wave 3 (at age 8). Child cognitive well-being was measured using scores obtained by the children on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT), math, Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA), and memory tests. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the mean PPVT, math, EGRA, and memory scores obtained by children from the migrated households were lower than those obtained by children from the non-migrated households. Results of the multivariate linear regression models also show that children from the migrated households were statistically less likely to achieve higher scores on math (coefficient: -2.008, 95% C.I.-3.108, -0.908), EGRA (coefficient: -0.746, 95% C.I.-1.366, -0.126), and memory (coefficient: -0.503, 95% C.I. -0.834, -0.173) as compared to children from the non-migrated households. Our findings also indicate that the effect of forced migration on child cognitive well-being was not mitigated by social support. Findings of this study conclude that forced migration during infancy has a significant effect on child cognitive well-being at later age. Therefore, interventions should be made, paying attention to the most vulnerable children who were displaced during critical development ages.","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"16-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88072859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study analyzed infant mortality and its risk factors in South Africa. It aimed to examine infant mortality in the country by taking into account the hierarchical nature of the problem and investigate the with-in country variation in modeling. In addition to the usual individual level risk factors of infant mortality, living standard, mother’s education, and income inequality were defined at municipal level, while HIV prevalence was fixed at province level. A multilevel logistic regression model was then fitted with Bayesian MCMC parameter estimation procedure using the 2011 South African census data. Most of the demographic and socioeconomic variables identified at individual level were found significant. More remarkably, the result indicated that communities with better living standard and women's education were associated with lower infant mortality rates, while higher income inequality and HIV prevalence in the communities were associated higher levels of infant mortality. The changes in infants’ odds of death were estimated to be 26%, -21%, 13% and 8% respectively for HIV, women’s education, income inequality and level of the living standard. In addition, unobservable municipal and province level random effects significantly affected the level of infant mortality rates.
{"title":"Multilevel analysis of infant mortality and its risk factors in South Africa","authors":"Samuel A. Zewdie, Vissého Adjiwanou","doi":"10.18063/IJPS.V3I2.330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/IJPS.V3I2.330","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzed infant mortality and its risk factors in South Africa. It aimed to examine infant mortality in the country by taking into account the hierarchical nature of the problem and investigate the with-in country variation in modeling. In addition to the usual individual level risk factors of infant mortality, living standard, mother’s education, and income inequality were defined at municipal level, while HIV prevalence was fixed at province level. A multilevel logistic regression model was then fitted with Bayesian MCMC parameter estimation procedure using the 2011 South African census data. Most of the demographic and socioeconomic variables identified at individual level were found significant. More remarkably, the result indicated that communities with better living standard and women's education were associated with lower infant mortality rates, while higher income inequality and HIV prevalence in the communities were associated higher levels of infant mortality. The changes in infants’ odds of death were estimated to be 26%, -21%, 13% and 8% respectively for HIV, women’s education, income inequality and level of the living standard. In addition, unobservable municipal and province level random effects significantly affected the level of infant mortality rates.","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"437 3 1","pages":"43-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77884507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Today as Yesterday?” Let Us Consider Gender Violence in Italy","authors":"Anna Sanfilippo","doi":"10.24193/RJPS.2017.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/RJPS.2017.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"115-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87676668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dying in Mozambique during the First World War: Death Causes in Two Provisional Hospitals","authors":"Helena Gonçalves da Silva","doi":"10.24193/RJPS.2017.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/RJPS.2017.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"13-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88073298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Indians in the Urban Settlements in Amazonia in the Late 18th Century: A Demographic Perspective","authors":"P. Matos, P. Baltazar","doi":"10.24193/RJPS.2017.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/RJPS.2017.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85601,"journal":{"name":"Sudan journal of population studies","volume":"104 1","pages":"93-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83627196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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