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Expert consensus on perioperative management of patients with lung cancer treated with co-ablation system therapy 联合消融系统治疗肺癌患者围手术期处理的专家共识。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100747
Yin Xu , Rumei Yang , Shuping Xiao , Ke Chen , Xiaoyun Zhao , Lan Gao , Xiuhong Ren , Xin Ye , Weijun Fan , Xiaoyan Wang , Zhongmin Wang , Jingjing He
This expert consensus aims to establish standardized perioperative care guidelines for patients with lung cancer undergoing co-ablation system therapy. Based on a comprehensive review of national and international guidelines and a structured consultation involving 30 nursing experts, the Perioperative Expert Working Group of the Interventionalists Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association developed the 2024 Consensus. The Consensus outlines key aspects of postoperative care, strategies for the prevention and management of complications, discharge planning, and follow-up care. It provides practical and evidence-informed recommendations to guide clinical nursing practice, with the objective of promoting safe, effective, and consistent care delivery. This Consensus may also serve as a foundational framework for developing a standardized care intervention model that aligns with China's health care context and needs.
本专家共识旨在为接受联合消融系统治疗的肺癌患者建立标准化的围手术期护理指南。中国医师协会介入医师分会围手术期专家工作组在对国内外指南进行全面审查和30位护理专家的结构化咨询的基础上,制定了《2024共识》。共识概述了术后护理的关键方面,并发症的预防和管理策略,出院计划和随访护理。它提供了实用和循证的建议,以指导临床护理实践,以促进安全,有效和一致的护理提供的目标。这一共识也可以作为开发符合中国卫生保健背景和需求的标准化护理干预模式的基础框架。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome measures for symptom assessment in patients with cancer receiving immunotherapy: A systematic review following the COSMIN 2.0 guidelines 在接受免疫治疗的癌症患者中,患者报告的症状评估结果测量的心理测量特性:遵循COSMIN 2.0指南的系统综述
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100774
Defa Zhang , Yali Wang , Qian Wang , Huiqing Mao , Miaomiao Zhang , Ping Xu , Shuo Guo , Rong Yan

Objective

To identify and evaluate the methodological quality and psychometric properties of Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for symptom assessment in patients with cancer undergoing immunotherapy.

Methods

A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, CNKI, WanFang, Vip, and SinoMed from their inception to February 10, 2025. Eligibility criteria required studies to focus on the development or validation of a PROM for symptom assessment in adult patients with cancer undergoing immunotherapy, and to report on at least one psychometric property. The methodological quality of the included studies and the psychometric properties of the corresponding instruments were evaluated using the COSMIN 2.0 guidelines.We synthesized the evidence pertaining to each measurement property from all included studies on the same PROM.The evidence quality was evaluated based on an adapted Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system.

Results

The final analysis included eight studies that reported on six PROMs. Because there was insufficient high-quality evidence, particularly for cross-cultural validity/measurement invariance and measurement error, no instrument could be recommended for use. However, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Immune Checkpoint Modulator (FACT-ICM) demonstrated the most potential, with high-quality evidence supporting its content validity, structural validity, and internal consistency. Notably, the primary goal of this instrument is to assess the overall symptom burden.

Conclusions

There is a notable lack of fully validated, high-quality instruments for measuring the symptoms themselves in patients undergoing immunotherapy. Although the FACT-ICM is the most promising tool for assessing the overall symptom burden, it still requires further validation. Therefore, future research, depending on the specific objective, should focus on two key areas: more comprehensive validation of the FACT-ICM, and the validation or development of instruments specifically designed to quantify the symptoms themselves.

Systematic review registration

PROSPERO (CRD420250655464).
目的:确定和评价用于癌症患者免疫治疗症状评估的患者报告结果测量(PROMs)的方法学质量和心理测量学特性。方法:系统检索PubMed、Scopus、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、CNKI、万方、Vip、中国医学信息网(SinoMed)自成立至2025年2月10日的数据库。资格标准要求研究集中于开发或验证PROM用于接受免疫治疗的成年癌症患者的症状评估,并报告至少一项心理测量学性质。采用COSMIN 2.0指南对纳入研究的方法学质量和相应工具的心理测量特性进行评估。我们综合了来自同一PROM的所有纳入研究的与每个测量属性相关的证据。证据质量的评价是基于一个改编的分级建议评估,发展和评价系统。结果:最终分析包括8项研究,报告了6个PROMs。由于没有足够的高质量证据,特别是在跨文化效度/测量不变性和测量误差方面,因此不能推荐使用任何仪器。然而,癌症治疗-免疫检查点调节剂的功能评估(FACT-ICM)显示出最大的潜力,有高质量的证据支持其内容效度、结构效度和内部一致性。值得注意的是,该工具的主要目标是评估总体症状负担。结论:在接受免疫治疗的患者中,明显缺乏完全有效的、高质量的测量症状本身的仪器。尽管FACT-ICM是评估总体症状负担的最有希望的工具,但它仍需要进一步验证。因此,根据具体目标,未来的研究应侧重于两个关键领域:更全面地验证FACT-ICM,以及验证或开发专门设计用于量化症状本身的工具。系统评价注册:PROSPERO (CRD420250655464)。
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引用次数: 0
End-of-life care in the home: A realistic or unachievable goal? 居家临终关怀:一个现实的还是无法实现的目标?
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100779
Geraldine A. Lee , Priya Reehal , Xianliang Liu
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引用次数: 0
Coping with bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: A qualitative synthesis 直肠癌低位前切除术后肠功能障碍的应对:定性综合。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100787
Eun Young Kim , Min Jeong Kim , Young Man Kim

Objective

This study synthesized existing qualitative research on patients’ experiences of bowel dysfunction following low anterior resection for rectal cancer and examined the strategies they use to cope and adapt to related challenges.

Methods

A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for qualitative studies published up to June 2025, supplemented by reference screening. A meta-ethnographic approach was employed to integrate findings interpretively while preserving the contextual depth of individual studies.

Results

Twenty-two studies involving 415 participants were included. Three overarching themes emerged: (1) living with uncertainty, (2) experiencing social isolation and disconnection, and (3) striving to establish a new balance in life. Patients reported unpredictable bowel symptoms that disrupted daily activities, generating uncertainty, social withdrawal, and psychological distress. Despite these challenges, patients gradually adapted through self-care practices, emotional support, and psychological acceptance, which facilitated a shift toward stability and improved quality of life.

Conclusions

Bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection imposes substantial physical, psychological, and social challenges on patients. Supporting adaptation requires patient-centered nursing interventions that extend beyond symptom management to provide comprehensive psychosocial support, promote self-care, and enhance long-term well-being.

Systematic review registration

PROSPERO CRD42024590342.
目的:本研究综合已有的直肠癌低位前切除术后患者肠功能障碍经历的定性研究,探讨患者应对和适应相关挑战的策略。方法:综合检索PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、SCOPUS、Web of Science和Cochrane Library,检索截至2025年6月发表的定性研究,并辅以参考文献筛选。采用元民族志方法,在保留个体研究的背景深度的同时,对研究结果进行解释性整合。结果:共纳入22项研究,涉及415名受试者。三个主要的主题出现了:(1)生活在不确定性中,(2)经历社会孤立和脱节,(3)努力在生活中建立新的平衡。患者报告了不可预测的肠道症状,扰乱了日常活动,产生不确定性、社交退缩和心理困扰。尽管存在这些挑战,但患者通过自我护理实践、情感支持和心理接受逐渐适应,从而促进了向稳定和提高生活质量的转变。结论:低位前切除术后肠功能障碍给患者带来了巨大的生理、心理和社会挑战。支持适应需要以患者为中心的护理干预措施,这些干预措施应超越症状管理,提供全面的社会心理支持,促进自我保健,并增强长期福祉。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42024590342。
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引用次数: 0
A scoping review of breakthrough cancer pain: Multidimensional patient needs and influencing factors 突破性癌症疼痛的范围综述:多维患者需求和影响因素
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100780
Qingyi Li , Yanlei Sheng , Xinyu Liu , Jie Li , Lisi Zhu , Yang Yang , Luhong Hu

Objectives

Breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP), a common complication among cancer patients, has been confirmed to have extensive impacts on patients' lives. However, existing research remains fragmented, lacking a systematic theoretical framework to integrate these findings. This scoping review aimed to systematically examine the multidimensional needs and influencing factors of BTcP patients based on Kolcaba's Comfort Theory, construct a conceptual mapping of BTcP needs and influences, and explore the theoretical foundations and practical pathways of related interventions.

Methods

Using a scoping review methodology, we retrieved literature on BTcP impact studies from databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, AMED, and Google Scholar, deadline for searching the database is January 2025. We qualitatively integrated existing research results using the Comfort Theory's four dimensions (physical, psychological, social, environmental) and three stages (needs assessment, intervention implementation, effect evaluation) as an organizational framework.

Results

A total of 30 studies were included. The findings revealed that BTcP patients' needs are multidimensional, with interactions between different dimensions forming a complex network of needs. Eleven key characteristic categories of BTcP impacts were extracted. Within the Comfort Theory's four-dimensional framework: Physical comfort dimension primarily addressed functional impacts, sleep influences, and treatment experiences; Psychological comfort dimension encompassed psychological impacts, quality of life (psychological aspects), and psychological treatment barriers; Social comfort dimension focused on work and social activity impacts, economic influences, caregiver burden, and communication challenges; Environmental comfort dimension included system support needs and related treatment barriers, Additionally, two intervention studies were discovered, providing preliminary evidence for BTcP management under the Comfort Theory's three-stage framework.

Conclusions

This study is the first to systematically integrate BTcP impact factor research using Comfort Theory, constructing a multidimensional conceptual map of BTcP influences. The findings reveal that BTcP impacts extend far beyond pain itself, involving various aspects of patient life. The Comfort Theory framework facilitates comprehensive assessment and intervention of BTcP in clinical practice. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating interventions addressing comfort needs across different dimensions.
目的突破性癌痛(breakthrough cancer pain, BTcP)是癌症患者常见的并发症,已被证实对患者的生活有广泛的影响。然而,现有的研究仍然是碎片化的,缺乏一个系统的理论框架来整合这些发现。本研究旨在基于Kolcaba的舒适理论,系统考察BTcP患者的多维需求及影响因素,构建BTcP需求及影响的概念图谱,探索相关干预措施的理论基础和实践途径。方法采用范围综述方法,从PubMed、MEDLINE、CINAHL、Embase、Web of Science、Scopus、AMED和谷歌Scholar等数据库中检索BTcP影响研究的文献,检索截止日期为2025年1月。我们以舒适理论的四个维度(生理、心理、社会、环境)和三个阶段(需求评估、干预实施、效果评估)为组织框架,对现有研究成果进行定性整合。结果共纳入30项研究。研究结果表明,BTcP患者的需求是多维的,不同维度之间的相互作用形成了一个复杂的需求网络。提取了BTcP影响的11个关键特征类别。在舒适理论的四维框架中:身体舒适维度主要涉及功能影响、睡眠影响和治疗经验;心理舒适维度包括心理影响、生活质量(心理方面)和心理治疗障碍;社会舒适维度关注工作和社会活动影响、经济影响、照顾者负担和沟通挑战;环境舒适维度包括系统支持需求和相关的处理障碍。此外,发现了两项干预研究,为舒适理论三阶段框架下的BTcP管理提供了初步证据。结论本研究首次运用舒适理论系统整合BTcP影响因素研究,构建了BTcP影响的多维概念图。研究结果表明,BTcP的影响远远超出了疼痛本身,涉及患者生活的各个方面。舒适理论框架有助于临床实践中BTcP的综合评估和干预。未来的研究应侧重于开发和评估不同维度的舒适需求干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
It's not just a questionnaire: The ins and outs of using a patient-reported outcome measure 这不仅仅是一份问卷:使用患者报告的结果测量方法的来龙去脉。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100757
Loretta A. Williams
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引用次数: 0
Evidence summary: Prehabilitation strategies for patients with primary liver cancer 证据总结:原发性肝癌患者的康复策略。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100783
Jinyi Tu , Yan Shen , Yun Chen , Yanshan Zhang , Sijia Zhou , Weixiang Luo , Haiyan Zhang

Objective

To synthesise and appraise current evidence on prehabilitation strategies for patients with primary liver cancer.

Methods

Using the PIPOST framework, we formulated clinical questions and defined eligibility criteria. Guided by the “5S” evidence hierarchy, a comprehensive search was conducted across 20 sources—including clinical decision systems, guideline repositories, bibliographic databases, and professional society websites—from inception to 1 December 2024. Two independent reviewers screened and appraised eligible studies, and evidence synthesis was limited to those meeting predefined quality standards. Nine experts evaluated the evidence through a structured consensus process based on the FAME framework to determine recommendation grades.

Results

Twenty studies were included: 1 clinical decision tool, 5 guidelines, 5 systematic reviews, 5 expert consensuses, 3 evidence summaries, and 1 randomised controlled trial. A total of 36 evidence statements were extracted and categorised into six domains: prehabilitation candidates, timing of prehabilitation, nutritional optimisation, physical exercise, psychological support, and health education. Although part of the evidence originated from non-liver cancer populations, extrapolation was considered reasonable due to shared pathophysiological risks across major abdominal surgeries. Of these, 34 evidence statements received strong recommendations after expert appraisal.

Conclusions

This study consolidates practical, evidence-based prehabilitation strategies for patients with primary liver cancer, while underscoring the cautious use of extrapolated evidence where liver cancer-specific data are lacking. Despite methodological rigour, conclusions remain constrained by the limited availability of liver cancer-focused studies. Future research should generate direct evidence to refine prehabilitation protocols. Clinical application should integrate both the best available evidence and patient preferences.

Systematic review registration

Registered with the Fudan University Evidence-based Nursing Centre (ID: ES20246474).
目的:对原发性肝癌患者的康复策略进行综合评价。方法:采用PIPOST框架,制定临床问题并定义资格标准。在“5S”证据层次的指导下,从开始到2024年12月1日,对20个来源进行了全面搜索,包括临床决策系统、指南库、书目数据库和专业学会网站。两名独立审稿人筛选和评价了符合条件的研究,证据合成仅限于符合预定质量标准的研究。九位专家通过基于FAME框架的结构化共识过程评估证据,以确定建议等级。结果:纳入20项研究:1项临床决策工具,5项指南,5项系统评价,5项专家共识,3项证据总结,1项随机对照试验。总共提取了36个证据陈述,并将其分为六个领域:康复候选人、康复时机、营养优化、体育锻炼、心理支持和健康教育。尽管部分证据来自非肝癌人群,但由于大型腹部手术具有共同的病理生理风险,推断是合理的。其中34份证据陈述经专家评审后得到强烈推荐。结论:本研究为原发性肝癌患者巩固了实用的、基于证据的康复策略,同时强调了在缺乏肝癌特异性数据的情况下谨慎使用推断证据。尽管方法严谨,结论仍受限于有限的肝癌研究的可用性。未来的研究应该产生直接的证据来完善康复方案。临床应用应结合现有最佳证据和患者偏好。系统综述注册:注册于复旦大学循证护理中心(ID: ES20246474)。
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引用次数: 0
Family participation in dignity interventions for patients with cancer receiving palliative care: A scoping review 家庭参与尊严干预癌症患者接受姑息治疗:范围审查。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100796
Hangsai Wang , Qian Cai , Hongqiang Lou , Meijuan Cao , Huiping Lu , ChunYan Li

Objective

Cancer patients face significant physical and psychological challenges, often requiring assistance due to limited self-care and mobility. As primary caregivers, families play a critical role in their support. Recent research has highlighted family participation in dignity interventions aimed at enhancing dignity, value, and meaning in life, especially for terminal-stage patients. However, there is a lack of comprehensive synthesis and evaluation of the specific characteristics of family participation in these interventions.

Methods

A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. We conducted a systematic search across nine databases, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang, covering all records available from each database's inception up to November 26th, 2024. Two independent reviewers systematically screened the titles, abstracts, and full texts of the included studies to assess their eligibility based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

A total of 4422 publications were identified in this review, of which 32 studies were included, with 29 conducted in Asia. The research primarily focused on the characteristics of family participation in dignity interventions, which were predominantly structured around four key components: Explanation Session, Reminiscence Session, Transcript Review Session, and Sharing Session. Family participation in dignity interventions were found to have significant benefits for end-stage cancer patients across multiple domains, including mental health, psychological well-being, quality of life, and family relationships. Additionally, these interventions showed positive impacts on family caregivers.

Conclusions

The review synthesized the characteristics and outcomes of family participation in dignity interventions, highlighting their potential to enhance patient dignity, strengthen family dynamics, and promote positive psychosocial outcomes. Future research should focus on exploring diverse cultural and clinical applications to validate the evidence and to improve the accessibility and implementation of such interventions.
目的:癌症患者面临显著的生理和心理挑战,往往需要帮助,由于有限的自我护理和行动能力。作为主要照顾者,家庭在支持他们方面发挥着关键作用。最近的研究强调了家庭参与尊严干预,旨在提高尊严、价值和生命的意义,特别是对晚期患者。然而,对家庭参与这些干预措施的具体特点缺乏全面的综合和评价。方法:根据乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)的方法进行范围审查。我们对PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、ProQuest、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CNKI、万方等9个数据库进行了系统检索,涵盖了每个数据库建立至2024年11月26日的所有记录。两名独立的审稿人系统地筛选纳入研究的标题、摘要和全文,根据预定义的纳入和排除标准评估其资格。结果:本综述共收录了4422篇文献,其中32篇研究被纳入,其中29篇在亚洲进行。本研究主要关注家庭参与尊严干预的特征,主要围绕四个关键组成部分:解释环节、回忆环节、记录回顾环节和分享环节。研究发现,家庭参与尊严干预对晚期癌症患者在多个领域有显著益处,包括精神健康、心理健康、生活质量和家庭关系。此外,这些干预措施对家庭照顾者也有积极的影响。结论:该综述综合了家庭参与尊严干预的特点和结果,强调了其在提高患者尊严、加强家庭动力和促进积极的社会心理结果方面的潜力。未来的研究应侧重于探索不同的文化和临床应用,以验证证据,并改善此类干预措施的可及性和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a blended learning program on chemotherapy nursing education led by oncology clinical nurse specialists: A single-group pretest–posttest study 肿瘤临床护理专家领导的化疗护理教育混合学习计划的有效性:一项单组前测后测研究。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100695
Hyuna Kim , Laehee Kim , Suyeon Kim , Shin Kim , Eunhye Park , Kyoungmin Lee , Suyeon Lee , Jeounghee Kim

Objective

This study aimed to develop a chemotherapy education program for nurses using a blended learning approach led by an oncology clinical nurse specialist (CNS), and to evaluate its effects on nurses' self-efficacy, job performance, and satisfaction with the training.

Methods

A single-arm pretest-posttest design was used, involving 26 nurses with less than three years of experience working in the oncology ward of a tertiary hospital. Data were collected from May 11 to October 15, 2023. The blended learning program, developed by a team of oncology CNSs, covered 12 topics on chemotherapy and safety management. The program consisted of one month of online learning, followed by two months of face-to-face sessions with a CNS, and included 10 self-study journals and practical checklists.

Results

Participants showed a significant improvement in chemotherapy-related nursing performance after completing the program (t ​= ​−3.59, P ​= ​0.001). However, no statistically significant change was observed in self-efficacy (Z ​= ​1.50, P ​= ​0.134). Satisfaction with the education was high, with an average rating of 4.2 out of 5.

Conclusions

This blended learning program effectively enhanced nurses' clinical performance and educational satisfaction. Oncology CNSs played a key role as adaptable nurse educators, capable of designing and implementing evidence-based training programs in response to evolving clinical needs.
目的:以肿瘤临床护理专家(CNS)为指导,采用混合式学习方式对护士进行化疗教育,并评估其对护士自我效能感、工作绩效和培训满意度的影响。方法:采用单臂前测后测设计,选取某三级医院肿瘤病房工作经验不足3年的护士26名。数据采集时间为2023年5月11日至10月15日。这个混合学习项目由一组肿瘤学CNSs开发,涵盖了12个关于化疗和安全管理的主题。该计划包括一个月的在线学习,随后是两个月的与CNS面对面的课程,包括10本自学期刊和实用清单。结果:完成课程后,参与者在化疗相关护理方面的表现有显著改善(t = -3.59, P = 0.001)。而自我效能感的变化无统计学意义(Z = 1.50, P = 0.134)。对教育的满意度很高,平均得分为4.2分(满分5分)。结论:该混合式学习方案有效提高了护士的临床表现和教学满意度。肿瘤学CNSs作为适应性强的护士教育者发挥了关键作用,能够根据不断变化的临床需求设计和实施循证培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional strategies to enhance resilience in patients with cancer: A scoping review 提高癌症患者恢复力的情绪策略:范围综述
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100777
Jiyin Zhang , Joyce Oi Kwan Chung , Sally Taylor , Janelle Yorke

Objective

To map and summarize existing evidence on emotional strategies recommended for enhancing resilience in cancer patients, identify research gaps and inform future research.

Methods

Following Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across 11 databases in English and Chinese, supplemented by citation tracking and manual searches for published and unpublished studies. Studies focusing on adult cancer patients and describing emotional strategies to enhance resilience were included and critically appraised using tools appropriate to its design. Data including qualitative descriptions of emotional strategies, quantitative resilience-related emotional variables, and emotional intervention details were extracted and analysed with NVivo 15.

Results

A total of 33 papers were included, primarily from China (n ​= ​16) and published as journal articles (n ​= ​30) with randomized controlled trial designs (n ​= ​14). Three key themes were identified: (a) emotion identification; (b) effective emotion regulation; and (c) emotional support from others. Emotional strategies were primarily implemented by nurses (n ​= ​11), delivered online (n ​= ​6) or face-to-face (n ​= ​13). “Positive” and “emotions” were the most frequently mentioned words.

Conclusions

Emotion identification, effective emotion regulation, and emotional support from others are essential for enhancing resilience in cancer patients. Many promising strategies remain underutilized and require further validation.

Systematic review registration

Open Science Framework (OSF) (DOI: 10.17605/OSF. IO/JBMZ9)
目的绘制和总结有关提高癌症患者心理韧性的情绪策略的现有证据,找出研究空白,为未来的研究提供信息。方法按照乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute, JBI)的指南,在11个中英文数据库中进行综合检索,并辅以引文跟踪和人工检索已发表和未发表的研究。研究集中在成年癌症患者和描述情绪策略,以提高弹性被纳入和批判性评估使用工具适合其设计。数据包括情绪策略的定性描述、定量弹性相关的情绪变量和情绪干预细节,并通过NVivo 15提取和分析。结果共纳入33篇论文,主要来自中国(n = 16),以期刊形式发表的论文(n = 30),随机对照试验设计(n = 14)。确定了三个关键主题:(a)情绪识别;(b)有效的情绪调节;(c)来自他人的情感支持。情绪策略主要由护士实施(n = 11),在线(n = 6)或面对面(n = 13)。“积极”和“情绪”是最常被提及的词。结论情绪识别、有效的情绪调节和他人的情绪支持对增强癌症患者的适应能力至关重要。许多有希望的战略仍未得到充分利用,需要进一步验证。系统综述注册开放科学框架(OSF) (DOI: 10.17605/OSF)。IO / JBMZ9)
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
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