首页 > 最新文献

The Journal of aviation medicine最新文献

英文 中文
An Examination on Hope and Life Satisfaction of Employees in the Aviation Sector in New Normal Era 新常态下航空行业员工希望与生活满意度调查
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1244041
Esra Zeynel
The aim of the study is to examine the level of hope and life satisfaction of the workforce negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the post-pandemic period and to measure the effect of hope on life satisfaction. This period, when the COVID-19 restrictions were lifted and individuals returned to the workplace, is described as the new normal era. It is wondered whether life satisfaction increases as the hope of the employees increases. Because hope is a driving force for individuals to reach their goals. There is a need to be hopeful in order to cope with challenges and uncertainty. Therefore, It is considered that the current study will provide contribution to organizational behaviour. In addition, it is predicted that the results of the hope and life satisfaction levels of aviation sector employees who have working challenges will give an idea to the sector managers. The research was carried out at three airports operating in Turkey. The data were obtained from 245 people working at these airports by means of a survey according to the convenience sampling method. The research is based on the quantitative data analysis method. According to the findings of the study, the hope and life satisfaction levels of aviation sector employees were above the average in the post-pandemic period. According to the correlational relationships, gender had a significant and negative relationship with life satisfaction and hope, respectively. While age had a significant and positive relationship with life satisfaction; age did not have a significant relationship with hope. Moreover, there was a significant and positive relationship between hope and life satisfaction and hope predicted life satisfaction significantly and positively.
本研究的目的是检验受COVID-19大流行负面影响的劳动力在大流行后时期的希望和生活满意度水平,并衡量希望对生活满意度的影响。新冠肺炎限制解除、个人重返工作场所的这一时期被称为新常态时代。人们想知道,生活满意度是否会随着员工希望的增加而增加。因为希望是个人实现目标的动力。为了应付挑战和不确定性,有必要抱有希望。因此,认为本研究将对组织行为学的研究有所贡献。此外,预计航空部门有工作挑战的员工的希望和生活满意度的结果将为部门管理者提供一个想法。这项研究是在土耳其的三个机场进行的。采用方便抽样法,对这些机场的245名工作人员进行问卷调查。本研究基于定量数据分析方法。根据研究结果,大流行后时期,航空部门员工的希望和生活满意度水平高于平均水平。从相关关系来看,性别与生活满意度和希望分别呈显著和负相关。年龄与生活满意度呈显著正相关;年龄与希望没有显著关系。此外,希望与生活满意度之间存在显著的正相关,希望对生活满意度有显著的正向预测。
{"title":"An Examination on Hope and Life Satisfaction of Employees in the Aviation Sector in New Normal Era","authors":"Esra Zeynel","doi":"10.30518/jav.1244041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1244041","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to examine the level of hope and life satisfaction of the workforce negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the post-pandemic period and to measure the effect of hope on life satisfaction. This period, when the COVID-19 restrictions were lifted and individuals returned to the workplace, is described as the new normal era. It is wondered whether life satisfaction increases as the hope of the employees increases. Because hope is a driving force for individuals to reach their goals. There is a need to be hopeful in order to cope with challenges and uncertainty. Therefore, It is considered that the current study will provide contribution to organizational behaviour. In addition, it is predicted that the results of the hope and life satisfaction levels of aviation sector employees who have working challenges will give an idea to the sector managers. The research was carried out at three airports operating in Turkey. The data were obtained from 245 people working at these airports by means of a survey according to the convenience sampling method. The research is based on the quantitative data analysis method. According to the findings of the study, the hope and life satisfaction levels of aviation sector employees were above the average in the post-pandemic period. According to the correlational relationships, gender had a significant and negative relationship with life satisfaction and hope, respectively. While age had a significant and positive relationship with life satisfaction; age did not have a significant relationship with hope. Moreover, there was a significant and positive relationship between hope and life satisfaction and hope predicted life satisfaction significantly and positively.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87161107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Investigation and Benchmarking Model for Developing Sustainable Material Use Among Turkish Airport Operators 土耳其机场运营商可持续发展材料使用的调查和基准模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1218291
Alperen Dalkiran
Sustainable material use refers to the capacity of a material to be utilized in a way that does not deplete the Earth’s natural resources or harm the ecosystem. This lowering might entail employing renewable or recyclable materials and reducing the overall quantity of material utilized in airport services. Renewable materials, recyclable materials, biodegradable materials, reusable materials, low-impact materials (low-emission materials), natural materials, and non-toxic materials are sustainable materials used in airports. There are 58 civil airports operated in Turkiye. The public information on the airport operators’ websites can assess sustainable material use in these airports. There are ten different airport operator groups present in Turkiye. This study offered a novel scoring system called CACS which stands for Clarity, Accessibility, Continuity, and Suitability, to retrieve sustainable material use from sustainability reports of airport operators. The model proposed in this paper will help the readers benchmark a group of airports not present in the literature. The results show that İGA airport is the highest score among the ten airports, followed by TAV airports at 820.6 and 256.3, respectively. The top five airports encapsulate 97.44% after the Normalization of passenger counts of Turkiye. Airport operators’ sustainable material usage and other sustainability benchmarking on numerous domains based on sustainability reporting systems would draw the public and increase awareness, allowing operator firms and airport authorities to concentrate on creating a more livable future.
材料的可持续利用是指以不耗尽地球自然资源或损害生态系统的方式利用材料的能力。要降低成本,可能需要采用可再生或可循环利用的材料,并减少机场服务所用材料的总数量。可再生材料、可回收材料、可生物降解材料、可重复使用材料、低影响材料(低排放材料)、天然材料、无毒材料是机场使用的可持续材料。土耳其有58个民用机场。机场运营商网站上的公开信息可以评估这些机场的可持续材料使用情况。土耳其目前有10个不同的机场运营商集团。本研究提出了一种新的评分系统,称为CACS,代表清晰度,可及性,连续性和适宜性,从机场运营商的可持续发展报告中检索可持续材料使用。本文提出的模型将帮助读者对文献中未出现的一组机场进行基准测试。结果表明,İGA机场在10个机场中得分最高,TAV机场次之,分别为820.6分和256.3分。土耳其客运量正常化后,前五大机场的客运量为97.44%。机场运营商的可持续材料使用和基于可持续发展报告系统的众多领域的其他可持续基准将吸引公众并提高认识,使运营商公司和机场当局能够集中精力创造更宜居的未来。
{"title":"An Investigation and Benchmarking Model for Developing Sustainable Material Use Among Turkish Airport Operators","authors":"Alperen Dalkiran","doi":"10.30518/jav.1218291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1218291","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable material use refers to the capacity of a material to be utilized in a way that does not deplete the Earth’s natural resources or harm the ecosystem. This lowering might entail employing renewable or recyclable materials and reducing the overall quantity of material utilized in airport services. Renewable materials, recyclable materials, biodegradable materials, reusable materials, low-impact materials (low-emission materials), natural materials, and non-toxic materials are sustainable materials used in airports. There are 58 civil airports operated in Turkiye. The public information on the airport operators’ websites can assess sustainable material use in these airports. There are ten different airport operator groups present in Turkiye. This study offered a novel scoring system called CACS which stands for Clarity, Accessibility, Continuity, and Suitability, to retrieve sustainable material use from sustainability reports of airport operators. The model proposed in this paper will help the readers benchmark a group of airports not present in the literature. The results show that İGA airport is the highest score among the ten airports, followed by TAV airports at 820.6 and 256.3, respectively. The top five airports encapsulate 97.44% after the Normalization of passenger counts of Turkiye. Airport operators’ sustainable material usage and other sustainability benchmarking on numerous domains based on sustainability reporting systems would draw the public and increase awareness, allowing operator firms and airport authorities to concentrate on creating a more livable future.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72989863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Location Selection Criteria and Their Importance Levels for Air Cargo Companies: A Case from Turkiye 航空货运企业区位选择标准及其重要程度的确定——以土耳其为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1238680
A. Türk, V. Yavuz
Air cargo transportation attracts increasing attention among other alternative transportation models in developing countries due to its ability to provide the fastest transportation service to distant locations. A cargo hub, where air cargo companies perform their cargo operations, plays a critical role, especially in service time and cost. In choosing a site for their operations, understanding the importance of many seemingly independent factors/criteria such as airport system and infrastructure, proximity to production and consumption sources, and transportation connections play a critical role in balancing time and cost. Hence, the study aims to determine the location selection criteria of the cargo hub as the operation site of air cargo companies and to rank their importance. For this purpose, the opinions of experts in university and managers of big air cargo companies in Turkiye were collected. In the first stage of the study, the criteria were determined and categorized into four categories by using the Delphi method. In the second stage, the importance levels of the criteria were determined using the G-AHP method. The research findings highlighted “transportation diversity of the region”, “proximity to important production resources”, and “the structure of existing warehouses” as the most important criteria among others. The importance levels of location selection criteria categories ranked as “Supply, Equipment and Costs”, “Transportation Connections”, “Consumer” and “External Factors”. In summary, findings show that the most important factor affecting the location selection decision is related to the suitability of the airport's infrastructure for cargo operations.
航空货运在发展中国家的其他替代运输模式中越来越受到重视,因为它能够向遥远的地点提供最快的运输服务。货运枢纽是航空货运公司进行货运业务的地方,在服务时间和成本方面起着至关重要的作用。在选择运营地点时,了解许多看似独立的因素/标准的重要性,例如机场系统和基础设施,靠近生产和消费源,以及交通连接在平衡时间和成本方面发挥着关键作用。因此,本研究旨在确定货运枢纽作为航空货运公司经营场所的选址标准,并对其重要性进行排序。为此,收集了土耳其大学专家和大型航空货运公司管理人员的意见。在研究的第一阶段,确定了标准,并采用德尔菲法将其分为四类。在第二阶段,使用G-AHP方法确定标准的重要程度。研究结果强调,“区域运输的多样性”、“与重要生产资源的接近程度”和“现有仓库的结构”是最重要的标准。选址标准类别的重要性等级依次为“供应、设备和成本”、“交通联系”、“消费者”和“外部因素”。综上所述,研究结果表明,影响机场选址决策的最重要因素与机场货物运营基础设施的适宜性有关。
{"title":"Determination of Location Selection Criteria and Their Importance Levels for Air Cargo Companies: A Case from Turkiye","authors":"A. Türk, V. Yavuz","doi":"10.30518/jav.1238680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1238680","url":null,"abstract":"Air cargo transportation attracts increasing attention among other alternative transportation models in developing countries due to its ability to provide the fastest transportation service to distant locations. A cargo hub, where air cargo companies perform their cargo operations, plays a critical role, especially in service time and cost. In choosing a site for their operations, understanding the importance of many seemingly independent factors/criteria such as airport system and infrastructure, proximity to production and consumption sources, and transportation connections play a critical role in balancing time and cost. Hence, the study aims to determine the location selection criteria of the cargo hub as the operation site of air cargo companies and to rank their importance. For this purpose, the opinions of experts in university and managers of big air cargo companies in Turkiye were collected. In the first stage of the study, the criteria were determined and categorized into four categories by using the Delphi method. In the second stage, the importance levels of the criteria were determined using the G-AHP method. The research findings highlighted “transportation diversity of the region”, “proximity to important production resources”, and “the structure of existing warehouses” as the most important criteria among others. The importance levels of location selection criteria categories ranked as “Supply, Equipment and Costs”, “Transportation Connections”, “Consumer” and “External Factors”. In summary, findings show that the most important factor affecting the location selection decision is related to the suitability of the airport's infrastructure for cargo operations.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77827722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between wingspan and fuselage length in aircraft according to engine types 飞机翼展和机身长度根据发动机类型的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1163494
S. Durmuş
The study aims to explain the size relationship between wingspan and fuselage length, which are the two basic design parameters that a designer is most curious about. Within the scope of the study, the relationship between take-off mass, fuselage length and wingspan of a total of 601 aircraft was questioned for single-piston, twin-piston, turboprop, and jet aircraft types. Power correlations were used for mass-based sizing of wingspan and fuselage length. In mass-based sizing, bad correlations were found for fuselage length for single-piston airplanes and good correlations for turboprops and jets. In terms of wingspan to fuselage length ratio (b/lfus) jets showed a more pronounced trend, ranging from 0.7 to 1.1, while other aircraft types showed different trends, ranging from 0.9 to 1.7. In general, racer, homebuilt, aerobatic, and light transport aircraft have low b/lfus ratios, while motor gliders, firefighters, patrol, and agricultural aircraft have high b/lfus ratios. The study is valuable in that it fills a gap in the literature by considering the relationship between wingspan and fuselage length both with correlations over mass and by revealing statistics according to aircraft types over proportional relationship.
该研究旨在解释翼展和机身长度之间的尺寸关系,这是设计师最感兴趣的两个基本设计参数。在研究范围内,对601架飞机的起飞质量、机身长度和翼展之间的关系进行了研究,包括单活塞、双活塞、涡轮螺旋桨和喷气式飞机。功率关联用于基于质量的翼展和机身长度尺寸。在基于质量的尺寸计算中,单活塞飞机的机身长度相关性很差,而涡轮螺旋桨飞机和喷气式飞机的机身长度相关性很好。在翼展机身长比(b/lfus)方面,喷气机的趋势更为明显,在0.7 ~ 1.1之间,而其他机型的趋势则不同,在0.9 ~ 1.7之间。一般来说,赛车、自制、特技飞行和轻型运输机的b/lfus比率较低,而机动滑翔机、消防员、巡逻机和农用飞机的b/lfus比率较高。该研究填补了文献中的空白,考虑了翼展和机身长度之间的关系与质量的相关性,并根据飞机类型揭示了比例关系的统计数据。
{"title":"Relationship between wingspan and fuselage length in aircraft according to engine types","authors":"S. Durmuş","doi":"10.30518/jav.1163494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1163494","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to explain the size relationship between wingspan and fuselage length, which are the two basic design parameters that a designer is most curious about. Within the scope of the study, the relationship between take-off mass, fuselage length and wingspan of a total of 601 aircraft was questioned for single-piston, twin-piston, turboprop, and jet aircraft types. Power correlations were used for mass-based sizing of wingspan and fuselage length. In mass-based sizing, bad correlations were found for fuselage length for single-piston airplanes and good correlations for turboprops and jets. In terms of wingspan to fuselage length ratio (b/lfus) jets showed a more pronounced trend, ranging from 0.7 to 1.1, while other aircraft types showed different trends, ranging from 0.9 to 1.7. In general, racer, homebuilt, aerobatic, and light transport aircraft have low b/lfus ratios, while motor gliders, firefighters, patrol, and agricultural aircraft have high b/lfus ratios. The study is valuable in that it fills a gap in the literature by considering the relationship between wingspan and fuselage length both with correlations over mass and by revealing statistics according to aircraft types over proportional relationship.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84346441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Research On The Crew Planning Department Of Airlines Adopting Different Business Models- Turkish Flag Carrier And A Low-Cost Airline Example 不同商业模式下航空公司机组计划部的比较研究——以土耳其国旗航空公司和一家低成本航空公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1173753
Duygu Toplu Yaşlıoğlu, Ibrahim Zeki Akyurt, Murat Yaslioglu, Teoman Erdağ
Airlines operating in Turkey strive to be international leaders in their segments by adopting different competitive strategies. The crew planning department plays an active role in achieving the goals of an airline. In this study, the crew planning departments of airline companies that adopt two different strategies are compared and the differences they encounter in practice are revealed.
在土耳其运营的航空公司通过采取不同的竞争策略,努力成为各自领域的国际领导者。机组计划部门在实现航空公司的目标中起着积极的作用。在本研究中,对航空公司采用两种不同策略的机组规划部门进行了比较,揭示了他们在实践中遇到的差异。
{"title":"A Comparative Research On The Crew Planning Department Of Airlines Adopting Different Business Models- Turkish Flag Carrier And A Low-Cost Airline Example","authors":"Duygu Toplu Yaşlıoğlu, Ibrahim Zeki Akyurt, Murat Yaslioglu, Teoman Erdağ","doi":"10.30518/jav.1173753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1173753","url":null,"abstract":"Airlines operating in Turkey strive to be international leaders in their segments by adopting different competitive strategies. The crew planning department plays an active role in achieving the goals of an airline. In this study, the crew planning departments of airline companies that adopt two different strategies are compared and the differences they encounter in practice are revealed.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86740618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Demographic Research on Compassion Fatigue and Job Satisfaction Levels of Aviation Employees 航空员工同情疲劳与工作满意度的人口学研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1177750
Hanifi Sever
Aviation is a high cost sector dependent on quality, risk and sectoral developments. Aviation businesses include not only flight activities, but can also be expressed with a broad-spectrum organizational structure such as passenger, ground, and airport ramp services. The activities that make up the most important part of the aviation industry, such as the wishes and demands of the passengers or the conditions of the passengers requiring special care, are carried out. Customer satisfaction is the main vision of aviation enterprises struggling under global competition. In addition, security, one of the basic principles of aviation, should not be ignored. For this reason, it can be said that aviation workers work under a multidimensional pressure. It is evaluated that both the various demands of the people receiving the service, the sectoral safety procedures, and the constant physiological effects (pressure, high noise, etc.) affect the compassion fatigue and job satisfaction of aviation employees. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the compassion fatigue and job satisfaction levels of airport employees. Although there are studies on job satisfaction in the aviation industry, there are no studies on compassion fatigue. Therefore, this study is a first in this field. This research applied to 653 employees working at 62 airports operated in Turkey. According to the results of the research, a difference was found between compassion fatigue and the education, age, duty, and income status of aviation workers. It can be stated that the factors that reduce job satisfaction are an important factor in triggering compassion fatigue.
航空业是一个高成本行业,依赖于质量、风险和行业发展。航空业务不仅包括飞行活动,还可以用广泛的组织结构来表示,例如乘客、地面和机场匝道服务。构成航空业最重要部分的活动,如乘客的愿望和要求或需要特别照顾的乘客的情况,都是进行的。客户满意是航空企业在全球竞争中挣扎的主要愿景。此外,安全作为航空的基本原则之一,也不容忽视。正因为如此,可以说航空工作者是在多维度的压力下工作的。评估结果表明,接受服务的人的各种需求、部门安全程序和持续的生理效应(压力、高噪音等)都会影响航空员工的同情疲劳和工作满意度。本研究旨在探讨机场员工的同情疲劳与工作满意度。虽然有关于航空业工作满意度的研究,但对同情疲劳的研究还没有。因此,本研究在该领域尚属首次。这项研究对土耳其62个机场的653名员工进行了调查。根据研究结果,同情疲劳与航空工作者的教育程度、年龄、职务和收入状况之间存在差异。可以说,降低工作满意度的因素是引发同情疲劳的重要因素。
{"title":"A Demographic Research on Compassion Fatigue and Job Satisfaction Levels of Aviation Employees","authors":"Hanifi Sever","doi":"10.30518/jav.1177750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1177750","url":null,"abstract":"Aviation is a high cost sector dependent on quality, risk and sectoral developments. Aviation businesses include not only flight activities, but can also be expressed with a broad-spectrum organizational structure such as passenger, ground, and airport ramp services. The activities that make up the most important part of the aviation industry, such as the wishes and demands of the passengers or the conditions of the passengers requiring special care, are carried out. Customer satisfaction is the main vision of aviation enterprises struggling under global competition. In addition, security, one of the basic principles of aviation, should not be ignored. For this reason, it can be said that aviation workers work under a multidimensional pressure. It is evaluated that both the various demands of the people receiving the service, the sectoral safety procedures, and the constant physiological effects (pressure, high noise, etc.) affect the compassion fatigue and job satisfaction of aviation employees. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the compassion fatigue and job satisfaction levels of airport employees. Although there are studies on job satisfaction in the aviation industry, there are no studies on compassion fatigue. Therefore, this study is a first in this field. This research applied to 653 employees working at 62 airports operated in Turkey. According to the results of the research, a difference was found between compassion fatigue and the education, age, duty, and income status of aviation workers. It can be stated that the factors that reduce job satisfaction are an important factor in triggering compassion fatigue.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79860625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Framework for Airworthiness Certification of Autonomous Systems Within United States Naval Aviation 美国海军航空自主系统适航认证框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1161725
Donald H. Costello, Richard Adams
A need has been identified to establish a strategy and framework for airworthiness certification of autonomous systems in Naval Aviation. A two day virtual summit was held in June 2021 with the goal of developing an initial strategy and framework for airworthiness certification of autonomous functionality in Naval Aviation air systems. The summit was designed to engage the airworthiness community in order to start development of a strategy and framework for airworthiness certification of autonomous systems. The summit was attended by representatives from government, industry and academia. Following two full days of discussions, the group came to consensus on a strategy and framework for airworthiness certification of airborne autonomous functions based on an example use case: an unmanned aircraft performing a drogue aerial refueling task. This paper summarizes the outcomes of the summit.
已经确定需要建立海军航空自主系统适航认证的战略和框架。2021年6月举行了为期两天的虚拟峰会,目的是为海军航空系统自主功能的适航认证制定初步战略和框架。此次峰会旨在让适航界参与进来,以便开始制定自主系统适航认证的战略和框架。来自政府、工业界和学术界的代表出席了这次峰会。经过整整两天的讨论,该小组基于一个示例用例就机载自主功能适航认证的战略和框架达成了共识:一架执行艰苦空中加油任务的无人驾驶飞机。本文对此次峰会的成果进行了总结。
{"title":"A Framework for Airworthiness Certification of Autonomous Systems Within United States Naval Aviation","authors":"Donald H. Costello, Richard Adams","doi":"10.30518/jav.1161725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1161725","url":null,"abstract":"A need has been identified to establish a strategy and framework for \u0000airworthiness certification of autonomous systems in Naval Aviation. A \u0000two day virtual summit was held in June 2021 with the goal of developing \u0000an initial strategy and framework for airworthiness certification \u0000of autonomous functionality in Naval Aviation air systems. The summit \u0000was designed to engage the airworthiness community in order to start \u0000development of a strategy and framework for airworthiness certification \u0000of autonomous systems. The summit was attended by representatives \u0000from government, industry and academia. Following two full days of discussions, \u0000the group came to consensus on a strategy and framework for \u0000airworthiness certification of airborne autonomous functions based on \u0000an example use case: an unmanned aircraft performing a drogue aerial \u0000refueling task. This paper summarizes the outcomes of the summit.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82326116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support in the Effect of Abusive Management and Psychological Contract Perception on Job Embeddedness in Air Transport Businesses 组织支持知觉在航空运输业员工滥用管理和心理契约知觉对工作嵌入性影响中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1193896
Seçil Ulufer Kansoy
The study aims to discuss the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between abusive management and psychological contract perception and job embeddedness. The data of the research, which is based on the theory of social exchange and the theory of conservation of resources, were collected from airline transportation companies operating in Istanbul. The sample of the study consists of 294 participants. The hypotheses of the research were tested with the help of the structural equation model-Amos and the bootstrap method. Findings revealed that perceived organizational support has a mediating role in the relationship between abusive management and psychological contract perception and job embeddedness. In addition, the findings provide a comprehensive assessment of how abusive management and psychological contract perception increase job embeddedness through increased perceived organizational support. In the context of Turkey, this study on employees in airline companies is important because it is the first study to deal with the destructive effects of abusive management and the positive effect of the psychological contract with their organizations, and the positive effect of the employees' perceived organizational support on their job embeddedness.
本研究旨在探讨组织支持知觉在虐待管理与心理契约知觉和工作嵌入关系中的中介作用。本研究以社会交换理论和资源节约理论为基础,从伊斯坦布尔运营的航空运输公司收集数据。该研究的样本包括294名参与者。利用结构方程模型amos和自举法对研究假设进行了检验。研究发现,组织支持感在虐待管理与心理契约感知和工作嵌入的关系中起中介作用。此外,研究结果还全面评估了滥用管理和心理契约感知如何通过增加感知到的组织支持来增加工作嵌入性。在土耳其的背景下,这项对航空公司员工的研究很重要,因为它是第一个研究处理滥用管理的破坏性影响和与组织的心理契约的积极影响,以及员工感知的组织支持对他们的工作嵌入的积极影响。
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support in the Effect of Abusive Management and Psychological Contract Perception on Job Embeddedness in Air Transport Businesses","authors":"Seçil Ulufer Kansoy","doi":"10.30518/jav.1193896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1193896","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to discuss the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between abusive management and psychological contract perception and job embeddedness. The data of the research, which is based on the theory of social exchange and the theory of conservation of resources, were collected from airline transportation companies operating in Istanbul. The sample of the study consists of 294 participants. The hypotheses of the research were tested with the help of the structural equation model-Amos and the bootstrap method. Findings revealed that perceived organizational support has a mediating role in the relationship between abusive management and psychological contract perception and job embeddedness. In addition, the findings provide a comprehensive assessment of how abusive management and psychological contract perception increase job embeddedness through increased perceived organizational support. In the context of Turkey, this study on employees in airline companies is important because it is the first study to deal with the destructive effects of abusive management and the positive effect of the psychological contract with their organizations, and the positive effect of the employees' perceived organizational support on their job embeddedness.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"288 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86421998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL STRESS DIMENSIONS ON EMPLOYEES' DECISION-MAKING STYLES AND REGULATORY ROLE OF JOB INSECURITY PERCEPTION: A RESEARCH IN THE AVIATION SECTOR 技术压力维度对员工决策风格的影响及工作不安全感感知的调节作用:基于航空行业的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1180461
Bekir Alper Yildirim, Deniz ELBER BÖRÜ
The technological stress factor is more evident in the aviation industry, which uses high and rapidly changing technology, especially for technical employees. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of technostress levels of aviation industry employees on their decision-making styles and to investigate the regulatory effects of job insecurity perception, which is of great importance for businesses and employees in this effect. The research universe has been determined as the technical personnel in the airline companies operating in Turkey. At all, 402 questionnaires were considered valid and included in the 25th data analysis of SPSS. It was determined that technological stress was statistically significantly related to rational, intuitive, avoidant and impulsive decision making. Meanwhile, each decision-making style and the dimensions of job insecurity perception separately have significant moderator roles. Finally, it was revealed that all technostress dimensions, except for the techno-invasion dimension, were statistically significantly correlated with at least one decision-making style. In the research, suggestions were made for the effects of changes in employee decision-making styles and perceptions of job insecurity as a result of the effects of technostress, and the results were tried to be explained with aviation industry dynamics and theoretical literature.
技术压力因素在使用高技术和快速变化技术的航空工业中更为明显,特别是对技术人员而言。本研究的目的是确定航空业员工的技术压力水平对其决策风格的影响,并探讨工作不安全感感知的调节作用,这对企业和员工在这种影响中具有重要意义。研究对象确定为在土耳其运营的航空公司的技术人员。总共402份问卷被认为有效,纳入SPSS第25次数据分析。结果表明,技术压力对理性、直觉、回避和冲动决策有显著的影响。同时,各决策方式和工作不安全感感知维度分别具有显著的调节作用。结果表明,除技术入侵维度外,所有技术压力维度与至少一种决策风格存在显著相关。本研究对技术压力对员工决策风格和工作不安全感的影响提出了建议,并试图用航空业动态和理论文献来解释研究结果。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL STRESS DIMENSIONS ON EMPLOYEES' DECISION-MAKING STYLES AND REGULATORY ROLE OF JOB INSECURITY PERCEPTION: A RESEARCH IN THE AVIATION SECTOR","authors":"Bekir Alper Yildirim, Deniz ELBER BÖRÜ","doi":"10.30518/jav.1180461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1180461","url":null,"abstract":"The technological stress factor is more evident in the aviation industry, which uses high and rapidly changing technology, especially for technical employees. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of technostress levels of aviation industry employees on their decision-making styles and to investigate the regulatory effects of job insecurity perception, which is of great importance for businesses and employees in this effect. The research universe has been determined as the technical personnel in the airline companies operating in Turkey. At all, 402 questionnaires were considered valid and included in the 25th data analysis of SPSS. It was determined that technological stress was statistically significantly related to rational, intuitive, avoidant and impulsive decision making. Meanwhile, each decision-making style and the dimensions of job insecurity perception separately have significant moderator roles. Finally, it was revealed that all technostress dimensions, except for the techno-invasion dimension, were statistically significantly correlated with at least one decision-making style. In the research, suggestions were made for the effects of changes in employee decision-making styles and perceptions of job insecurity as a result of the effects of technostress, and the results were tried to be explained with aviation industry dynamics and theoretical literature.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84247029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect Of The Pandemic Period On The Performance Of Airline Pilots In Turkey 大流行时期对土耳其航空公司飞行员表现的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.30518/jav.1200222
Çakır Atılhan Güzel, Nuran Karaağaoğlu
The aviation industry is one of the sectors that have been adversely affected by the pandemic, both materially and morally. In the early stages of the pandemic , air transport came to a standstill for a long time. The airline industry's inability to do business has had some consequences. Pilots, who are the last link of flight safety, which is an indispensable priority of the airline industry, have been the professional group that directly confronts the material and moral consequences of interrupted flights. When the importance of the flight performance of the pilots is evaluated, the effect of these results on the aviation sector has become suitable to increase geometrically. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the extent to which the pilots are affected by the pandemic conditions and the main reasons for these effects. The method of the study was determined as a questionnaire and one-to-one interviews with flight instructors. 148 pilots participated in the survey and 3 flight instructors were interviewed. According to the results, it has been seen that the group most affected by the effects of the pandemic is the inexperienced first officers who have just started to work and have not gained enough experience yet. It has been seen that every time they come to the cockpit, they perform as if they are sitting in that seat for the first time. It was observed that the least affected were experienced captains. However, in general, since flight is a team job, it has been observed that the workload of experienced captains increases due to inexperienced first officers, which negatively affects flight performance. However, it is thought that it is not reflected in the statistics due to the decrease in the number of flights.
航空业是在物质上和精神上都受到这一流行病不利影响的部门之一。在大流行的早期阶段,航空运输长期处于停滞状态。航空业无法开展业务已经产生了一些后果。飞行员是航空业不可或缺的首要任务——飞行安全的最后一环,是直接面对飞行中断的物质和精神后果的专业群体。当评估飞行员飞行性能的重要性时,这些结果对航空部门的影响已经适合几何增长。在这项研究中,其目的是揭示飞行员受大流行条件影响的程度以及这些影响的主要原因。研究方法确定为问卷调查和与飞行教官的一对一访谈。148名飞行员参与了调查,3名飞行教官接受了采访。根据调查结果,受大流行病影响最严重的群体是刚刚开始工作、经验不足的初级官员。每次他们来到驾驶舱,他们的表现就像他们第一次坐在那个座位上一样。据观察,受影响最小的是经验丰富的船长。然而,总的来说,由于飞行是一项团队工作,因此观察到经验丰富的机长的工作量会因副驾驶缺乏经验而增加,这对飞行表现产生了负面影响。但是,有人认为,由于航班数量减少,统计数字中没有反映出这一点。
{"title":"The Effect Of The Pandemic Period On The Performance Of Airline Pilots In Turkey","authors":"Çakır Atılhan Güzel, Nuran Karaağaoğlu","doi":"10.30518/jav.1200222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1200222","url":null,"abstract":"The aviation industry is one of the sectors that have been adversely affected by the pandemic, both materially and morally. In the early stages of the pandemic , air transport came to a standstill for a long time. The airline industry's inability to do business has had some consequences. Pilots, who are the last link of flight safety, which is an indispensable priority of the airline industry, have been the professional group that directly confronts the material and moral consequences of interrupted flights. When the importance of the flight performance of the pilots is evaluated, the effect of these results on the aviation sector has become suitable to increase geometrically. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the extent to which the pilots are affected by the pandemic conditions and the main reasons for these effects. The method of the study was determined as a questionnaire and one-to-one interviews with flight instructors. 148 pilots participated in the survey and 3 flight instructors were interviewed. According to the results, it has been seen that the group most affected by the effects of the pandemic is the inexperienced first officers who have just started to work and have not gained enough experience yet. It has been seen that every time they come to the cockpit, they perform as if they are sitting in that seat for the first time. It was observed that the least affected were experienced captains. However, in general, since flight is a team job, it has been observed that the workload of experienced captains increases due to inexperienced first officers, which negatively affects flight performance. However, it is thought that it is not reflected in the statistics due to the decrease in the number of flights.","PeriodicalId":86256,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of aviation medicine","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87554992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of aviation medicine
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1