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Ideology Meets Reality 意识形态与现实相遇
Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0043
Victor Laurion, Christopher T. Robertson
U.S. policymakers, scholars, and advocates have long displayed an ideological commitment to exposing insured patients to substantial out-of-pocket expenses. These commitments derive from both overt political ideologies, which favor individual responsibility and oppose redistribution of wealth and risks, as well as more-subtle ideological commitments of academic economists, which link observed patterns of consumption to value-claims about welfare. In this symposium contribution, we document those ideological commitments and juxtapose them with a review of the scientific evidence about the actual effects of patient cost-sharing. We find, as economic theory predicts, that patients exposed to healthcare costs consume less healthcare. However, a fair review of the evidence — including the effects on health outcomes, access to care, and financial insecurity — makes it very hard to conclude that substantial and untailored cost-sharing exposure — as we have seen in actual application — is good social policy. We suggest directions for future study and reform.
长期以来,美国的政策制定者、学者和倡导者一直表现出一种意识形态上的承诺,即让参保患者承担大量的自付费用。这些承诺既来自公开的政治意识形态,支持个人责任,反对财富和风险的再分配,也来自学术经济学家更微妙的意识形态承诺,将观察到的消费模式与福利的价值主张联系起来。在这次研讨会的贡献中,我们记录了这些意识形态的承诺,并将它们与有关患者费用分摊实际效果的科学证据的审查并列。我们发现,正如经济理论预测的那样,面临医疗成本的患者会减少医疗消费。然而,对证据——包括对健康结果、获得医疗服务和财务不安全的影响——进行公平审查,很难得出这样的结论:正如我们在实际应用中看到的那样,大量和不量身定制的费用分摊是良好的社会政策。提出了今后研究和改革的方向。
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引用次数: 1
Staying Responsible Within the Healthcare Industry in the Era of Responsible Corporate Officer Doctrine 在负责任的企业高管主义时代保持医疗行业的责任感
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0032
Jane Kim
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引用次数: 0
Don't Judge a Food By Its Label: How a Mandatory Labeling Requirement for Genetically Engineered Foods Would Generate Confusion About Health and Food Safety and Create Economic Impacts for All 不要根据标签来评判食品:转基因食品的强制性标签要求将如何引发人们对健康和食品安全的困惑,并对所有人产生经济影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0035
Chelsea R. Crawford
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引用次数: 1
"What do you Mean I Cannot Consent For My Grandmother's Medical Procedure?": Key Issues With State Default Surrogate Decision Making Laws “我不能同意我祖母的医疗程序是什么意思?”:国家违约代理决策法的关键问题
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0034
Amber R Comer, Margaret M. Gaffney, C. Stone, A. Torke
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引用次数: 6
The Needle and the Damage Done: Indiana's Response to the 2015 HIV Epidemic and the Need to Change State and Federal Policies Regarding Needle Exchanges and Intravenous Drug Users 针头和造成的损害:印第安纳州对2015年艾滋病毒流行的反应以及改变州和联邦关于针头交换和静脉吸毒者政策的必要性
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0038
N. Golding
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引用次数: 6
The Early Impact of the Indiana Scheduled Prescription Electronic Collection and Tracking ("INSPECT") Program: A Potentially Effective Policy Tool for Reducing Prescription Drug Abuse 印第安纳州预定的处方电子收集和跟踪(“检查”)计划的早期影响:减少处方药滥用的潜在有效政策工具
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0031
E. Wright, Harold E. Kooreman, Marion S Greene
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引用次数: 0
Municipal Liability and Police Training for Mental Illness: Causes of Action and Feasible Solutions 精神疾病的市政责任与警察培训:动因与可行对策
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0039
Andrew C. Hanna
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引用次数: 1
Accessing Indiana's Right-to-Try Law: Is it Enough to Expand Access for Terminally Ill Patients? 访问印第安纳州的审判权法律:这足以扩大绝症患者的访问权限吗?
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0040
V. Howard
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引用次数: 0
Decreasing Prescription Drug Prices: Can Effective Policy Incentivize Cooperation Between Previously Antithetic Sectors? 降低处方药价格:有效的政策能激励以前对立的部门之间的合作吗?
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0033
Benjamin Brown
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引用次数: 0
Cleaning Up on the Inside: Addiction, Recidivism, and Substance Abuse Treatment Programs in Indiana's Correctional Facilities 内部清理:印第安纳州惩教设施的成瘾、累犯和药物滥用治疗计划
Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.18060/3911.0036
Nick Erickson
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引用次数: 0
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Indiana health law review
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