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Combinational regenerative inductive effect of bio-adhesive hybrid hydrogels conjugated with hiPSC-derived myofibers and its derived EVs for volumetric muscle regeneration 生物粘性混合水凝胶与 hiPSC 衍生肌纤维及其衍生 EV 的组合再生诱导效应用于体积肌肉再生
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.013
Jiseong Kim , Myung Chul Lee , Jieun Jeon , Alejandra Rodríguez-delaRosa , Yori Endo , Da-Seul Kim , Andrea Donaxi Madrigal-Salazar , Jeong Wook Seo , Hyeseon Lee , Ki-Tae Kim , Jae-I Moon , Seung Gwa Park , Mariana Carolina Lopez-Pacheco , Abdulhameed F. Alkhateeb , Nebras Sobahi , Nicole Bassous , Wenpeng Liu , Jae Seo Lee , Seongsoo Kim , Dilara Yilmaz Aykut , Su Ryon Shin
In regenerative medicine, extracellular vesicles (EVs) possess the potential to repair injured cells by delivering modulatory factors. However, the therapeutic effect of EVs in large-scale tissue defects, which are subject to prolonged timelines for tissue architecture and functional restoration, remains poorly understood. In this study, we introduce EVs and cell-tethering hybrid hydrogels composed of tyramine-conjugated gelatin (GelTA) that can be in-situ crosslinked with EVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived myofibers (hiPSC-myofibers) and hiPSC-muscle precursor cells. This hybrid hydrogel sustains the release of EVs and provides a beneficial nano-topography and mechanical properties for creating a favorable extracellular matrix. Secreted EVs from the hiPSC-myofibers contain specific microRNAs, potentially improving myogenesis and angiogenesis. Herein, we demonstrate increased myogenic markers and fusion/differentiation indexes through the combinatory effects of EVs and integrin-mediated adhesions in the 3D matrix. Furthermore, we observe a unique impact of EVs, which aid in maintaining the viability and phenotype of myofibers under harsh environments. The hybrid hydrogel in-situ crosslinked with hiPSCs and EVs is facilely used to fabricate large-scale muscle constructs by the stacking of micro-patterned hydrogel domains. Later, we confirmed a combinational effect, whereby muscle tissue regeneration and functional restoration were improved, via an in vivo murine volumetric muscle loss model.
在再生医学中,细胞外囊泡(EVs)具有通过输送调节因子修复受伤细胞的潜力。然而,EVs 在大面积组织缺损中的治疗效果仍鲜为人知,因为组织结构和功能的恢复需要较长的时间。在这项研究中,我们介绍了由酪胺共轭明胶(GelTA)组成的EVs和细胞拴系混合水凝胶,这种水凝胶可与源自人类诱导多能干细胞肌纤维(hiPSC-肌纤维)和hiPSC-肌肉前体细胞的EVs原位交联。这种混合水凝胶能维持EVs的释放,并提供有益的纳米形貌和机械性能,从而形成有利的细胞外基质。从 hiPSC 肌纤维中分泌的 EVs 含有特定的 microRNA,有可能改善肌生成和血管生成。在这里,我们通过三维基质中的EVs和整合素介导的粘附作用,证明了肌生成标志物和融合/分化指数的增加。此外,我们还观察到了 EVs 的独特影响,它有助于在恶劣环境下维持肌纤维的活力和表型。与 hiPSCs 和 EVs 原位交联的混合水凝胶可通过微图案水凝胶域的堆叠,方便地用于制造大规模肌肉构建体。随后,我们通过体内小鼠肌肉体积损失模型证实了这种组合效应,从而改善了肌肉组织再生和功能恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Novel ultrathin ferrous sulfide nanosheets: Towards replacing black phosphorus in anticancer nanotheranostics 新型超薄硫化亚铁纳米片:在抗癌纳米otheranostics中取代黑磷
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.035
Yuan Gao , Mengyao Mu , Yiju Wei , Bowen Yan , Hui Liu , Kai Guo , Mengmeng Zhang , Xiaohui Dai , Xiao Sun , David Tai Leong
Biodegradable two-dimensional nanomaterials could be a significant breakthrough in the field of oncology nanotheranostic agents, which are rapidly emerging as promising candidates for tumor theranostic applications. Herein, a novel biodegradable ferrous sulfide nanosheet (FeS NS) is developed. Compared to the traditional photothermal material, black phosphorus nanosheet (BP NS), FeS demonstrates superior degradability and enhanced photothermal performance, and making it ideal for efficient photothermal therapy (PTT) of tumors. In the acidic tumor microenvironment, FeS degrades and releases H2S, which inhibits mitochondrial respiration and ATP production. This process leads to a reduction in heat shock protein expression, lowering the resistance of tumor cells to photothermal stimulation, and improving the efficacy of PTT. The released Fe2+ exhibits efficient peroxidase activity, triggering ferroptosis in tumor cells. Furthermore, due to its superparamagnetic nature, FeS NSs could accumulate at the tumor site and provide a strong magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal for imaging-guided tumor therapy. Overall, as a promising alternative to BP, the FeS NSs are a potentially innovative nanotheranostic agent of tumors, offering a synergistic approach to ferroptosis−PTT with MRI guidance.
可生物降解的二维纳米材料可能是肿瘤纳米治疗剂领域的一个重大突破,它正迅速成为肿瘤治疗应用的有前途的候选材料。本文开发了一种新型可生物降解硫化亚铁纳米片(FeS NS)。与传统的光热材料黑磷纳米片(BP NS)相比,硫化亚铁具有更优越的可降解性和更强的光热性能,是肿瘤高效光热疗法(PTT)的理想选择。在酸性肿瘤微环境中,FeS 会降解并释放出 H2S,从而抑制线粒体呼吸和 ATP 的产生。这一过程会减少热休克蛋白的表达,降低肿瘤细胞对光热刺激的抵抗力,提高 PTT 的疗效。释放出的 Fe2+ 具有高效的过氧化物酶活性,可引发肿瘤细胞的铁变态反应。此外,由于具有超顺磁性,FeS NSs 可以在肿瘤部位聚集,为成像引导的肿瘤治疗提供强大的磁共振成像(MRI)信号。总之,作为 BP 的一种有前途的替代品,FeS NSs 是一种潜在的创新性肿瘤纳米otheranostic 药剂,提供了一种具有磁共振成像引导的铁卟啉-PTT 协同方法。
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引用次数: 0
A tailored phytosomes based nose-to-brain drug delivery strategy: Silver bullet for Alzheimer's disease 基于定制植物载体的鼻脑给药策略:治疗阿尔茨海默病的银弹
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.039
Xiao Yue , Haihua Guo , Guanlin Wang , Jieyun Li , Zizhao Zhai , Zeting Wang , Wenhao Wang , Ziyu Zhao , Xiao Xia , Chuangxin Chen , Yingtong Cui , Chuanbin Wu , Zhengwei Huang , Xuejuan Zhang
With the aging of the population, the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has increased dramatically, causing severe medical, care, and economic burdens on society and families. The efficacy of rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate (RHT), the first-line clinical treatment, is severely limited by the complex and multiple pathogenesis of AD and low brain bioavailability caused by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Confronting such two bottlenecks, the development of multi-target agents encapsulated BBB-bypassing drug delivery systems offer tremendous therapeutics possibilities for AD. In this study, a tailored phytosomes based nose-to-brain drug delivery system with appropriate plume was successfully designed and developed. On the one hand, Ginseng RG3-based phytosomes loaded with RHT was designed for the co-delivery of GRg3 and RHT, achieving the multi-target pharmacology for AD treatment. On the other hand, a tailored nose-to-brain drug delivery system was established for the satisfactory nose-to-brain delivery efficiency, avoiding the obstacle of BBB through bypassing it. In the pharmacodynamic study based on AD rat model, GRg3@RHT exhibited obviously synergic effect, effectively break the vicious cycle of AD progression, ultimately markedly ameliorating learning and memory ability as well as behavioral dysfunctions, and delaying the neurodegenerative process associated with AD. In addition, the strong correlation of viscosity-droplet size-plume geometry-olfactory deposition was also established, and further proved by the in vivo pharmacokinetic study, which is proposed to provide evidence to enhance nose-to-brain delivery efficiency. This study is anticipated to provide novel insights into AD treatment strategies while offering innovative ideas for drug delivery approaches targeting nervous system disorders.
随着人口老龄化的加剧,阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病率急剧上升,给社会和家庭带来了严重的医疗、护理和经济负担。作为一线临床治疗药物,酒石酸利维斯的明(RHT)的疗效受到了阿兹海默病复杂多样的发病机制和血脑屏障(BBB)导致的低脑生物利用度的严重限制。面对这两大瓶颈,多靶点药物封装BBB绕道给药系统的开发为AD的治疗提供了巨大的可能性。本研究成功设计并开发了一种基于植物体的鼻脑给药系统。一方面,基于人参 RG3 的植物载体负载了 RHT,实现了 GRg3 和 RHT 的协同给药,从而实现了 AD 治疗的多靶点药理作用;另一方面,基于人参 RG3 的植物载体负载了 RHT,实现了 GRg3 和 RHT 的协同给药,从而实现了 AD 治疗的多靶点药理作用。另一方面,建立了量身定制的鼻脑给药系统,通过绕过 BBB,避免了 BBB 的障碍,实现了令人满意的鼻脑给药效率。在基于AD大鼠模型的药效学研究中,GRg3@RHT表现出明显的协同作用,有效打破了AD恶化的恶性循环,最终明显改善了学习记忆能力和行为功能障碍,延缓了AD相关的神经退行性过程。此外,粘度-液滴大小-液滴几何形状-嗅觉沉积之间的强相关性也得到了确立,并通过体内药代动力学研究得到了进一步证实,这为提高鼻脑给药效率提供了证据。预计这项研究将为注意力缺失症的治疗策略提供新的见解,同时为针对神经系统疾病的给药方法提供创新思路。
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引用次数: 0
Nano-based perivascular intervention sustains a nine-month long-term suppression of intimal hyperplasia in vein grafts 基于纳米技术的血管周围干预可在九个月内长期抑制静脉移植物内膜增生
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.10.005
Takuro Shirasu , Go Urabe , Nisakorn Yodsanit , Yitao Huang , Ruosen Xie , Matthew S. Stratton , Matthew Joseph , Zhanpeng Zhang , Yuyuan Wang , Jing Li , Runze Tang , Lynn M. Marcho , Li Yin , Eric W. Kent , Kaijie Zhang , Ki Ho Park , Bowen Wang , K. Craig Kent , Shaoqin Gong , Lian-Wang Guo
Open vascular reconstructions (OVR), including bypass grafts and dialysis access, are standard treatments for cardiovascular and renal diseases. Unfortunately, OVR often fail largely due to intimal hyperplasia (IH), and there are no clinical methods to prevent this complication. Perivascular drug administration during OVR presents a promising strategy for IH suppression. However, durations of drug release from carriers are generally short whereas sustained efficacy is essential for clinical success. This raises a critical question in clinical translation: can IH suppression be realistically maintained long-term (e.g., over 6 months) with short-term perivascular interventions? To address this question, we modified a rat vein-graft model to prolong IH progression. We then applied Pericelle, a nanoparticle/hydrogel hybrid system that we developed for perivascular delivery of rapamycin, an established IH-inhibitory drug. Surprisingly, despite short (∼3-month) drug release, Pericelle demonstrated IH suppression throughout 3, 6, and 9 months with IH reduced from 115.58 ± 27.89 to 40.34 ± 5.18 at 9 months (P < 0.05, n = 6 rats), as indicated by morphometric analysis. Live animal ultrasonography showed the same trend. Consistently, histone-3 lysine-27 trimethylation, an epigenetic mark associated with IH progression, was decreased at 6 months after Pericelle treatment. Moreover, Pericelle exhibited promising efficacy in mitigating IH in a porcine model of arteriovenous fistula that mimics dialysis access. These results suggest that Pericelle-mediated suppression of IH in rat vein-grafts extends much beyond drug release, offering potential solutions to longstanding translational challenges in reducing OVR failure.
开放式血管重建(OVR),包括旁路移植和透析通路,是心血管和肾脏疾病的标准治疗方法。遗憾的是,开放性血管重建失败的主要原因是血管内膜增生(IH),目前还没有预防这种并发症的临床方法。在 OVR 期间进行血管周围给药是抑制内膜增生的一种可行策略。然而,载体释放药物的持续时间通常很短,而持续疗效是临床成功的关键。这就提出了一个临床转化的关键问题:短期的血管周围干预能否长期(如 6 个月)维持 IH 抑制?为了解决这个问题,我们对大鼠静脉移植模型进行了改造,以延长 IH 的进展时间。然后,我们应用了 Pericelle,这是我们开发的一种纳米颗粒/水凝胶混合系统,用于在血管周围输送雷帕霉素,这是一种公认的 IH 抑制药物。令人惊讶的是,尽管药物释放时间很短(∼3 个月),但 Pericelle 在 3、6 和 9 个月期间都表现出了 IH 抑制作用,形态分析表明,IH 从 115.58 ± 27.89 降至 9 个月时的 40.34 ± 5.18(P < 0.05,n = 6 只大鼠)。活体动物超声波检查也显示了同样的趋势。一致的是,组蛋白-3 赖氨酸-27 三甲基化(一种与 IH 进展相关的表观遗传标记)在 Pericelle 治疗 6 个月后有所降低。此外,在模拟透析通路的猪动静脉瘘模型中,Pericelle 在缓解 IH 方面表现出良好的疗效。这些结果表明,Pericelle 介导的对大鼠静脉移植物 IH 的抑制远远超出了药物释放的范围,为减少 OVR 失败的长期转化挑战提供了潜在的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A stroke organoids-multiomics platform to study injury mechanism and drug response 研究损伤机制和药物反应的脑卒中多器官组学平台
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.038
Wendi Zhu , Yue Wu , Xiao Li , Hongjun Yang , Fuchu He , Jie Ma , Junying Wei , Ling Leng
Stroke is one of the top causes of death and disability worldwide, and its pathogenesis and mechanism have not been fully elucidated. Several agents have shown protective effects against stroke in animal models; however, few studies have shown obvious effects in clinical practice. This might be due to differences in brain structure and physiological function between humans and rodents. In this study, we established a hypoxic stroke model in human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived brain organoids to simulate the hypoxic stroke caused by ischemia. Then, by combining proteomics, single-cell transcriptome analysis, and histopathological analysis, a significant increase of three types of astrocytes was identified and they showed different responses to hypoxic environments; also the main type of astrocyte that cause brain tissue hyperplasia in ischemia brains was identified. In addition, the cortical excitatory neurons had signs of apoptosis and aging after hypoxia both in vivo and in vitro. Most importantly, we identified a possible role of a traditional Chinese medicine formula called DengZhanShengMai capsule in ischemic and hypoxic stroke treatment through regulation of lipid metabolism related biological functions. These results indicate that the combination of brain organoids and multiomics method is helpful for developing a new strategy to direct study stroke, and could provide a promising platform for drug screening of stroke in the future.
中风是导致全球死亡和残疾的最主要原因之一,其发病机制和机理尚未完全阐明。有几种药物在动物模型中显示出对脑卒中的保护作用,但在临床实践中很少有研究显示出明显的效果。这可能是由于人类与啮齿类动物的大脑结构和生理功能存在差异。在本研究中,我们在人类诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)衍生的脑器官组织中建立了缺氧性中风模型,模拟缺血引起的缺氧性中风。然后,通过蛋白质组学、单细胞转录组分析和组织病理学分析,确定了三种类型的星形胶质细胞显著增加,并对缺氧环境表现出不同的反应;还确定了导致缺血脑组织增生的主要星形胶质细胞类型。此外,皮层兴奋性神经元在体内和体外缺氧后都有凋亡和衰老的迹象。最重要的是,我们发现中药配方 "灯盏生脉胶囊 "可通过调节脂质代谢相关生物功能,在缺血缺氧性中风治疗中发挥作用。这些结果表明,脑器官组织与多组学方法的结合有助于开发一种直接研究中风的新策略,并可为未来中风的药物筛选提供一个前景广阔的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Multidimensional treatment of periprosthetic joint infection using fusion peptide-grafted chitosan coated porous tantalum scaffold 使用融合肽接枝壳聚糖涂层多孔钽支架多维治疗假体周围关节感染
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.040
Wenbin Liu , Kai Zhang , Yan Sun , Zhenyang Xiao , Hongkun Hu , Zixuan Xiong , Yihe Hu
Bacterial infection and delayed osteointegration are two major challenges for orthopedic implants. Surface modification enables the implant have a time-sequenced biological function of effective antibacterial in the early stage and stable osteogenesis in the later stage, which is expected to achieve the purpose of preventing infection and prosthetic loosening after implant surgery. This study aims to construct a composite coating of carboxymethyl chitosan (CCS) grafted with an antibacterial (HHC36) and angiogenic (FP) fusion peptide (FP) on the surface of 3D-printed porous tantalum (Ta-CCS@FP) using alkaline treatment, electrostatic adsorption, and EDC/NHS reaction, to functionalize the surface coating while maintaining the original advantages of the material. The functionalized implants (Ta-CCS@FP) achieve sustained FP release in the initial stages, exhibiting potent antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties due to the synergistic action of the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) HHC36 and CCS in disrupting bacterial membranes. Additionally, Ta-CCS@FP demonstrate robust osteogenic and angiogenic capabilities compared to Ta and Ta-CCS, attributed to QK and CCS. Notably, the conditioned medium intervention experiments of HUVECs and BMSCs showed that the implants had good angiogenic-osteogenic coupling properties. In vivo assays using infection bone defect models revealed that these bioactive implants effectively eradicated bacteria within 2 weeks and facilitated vascularized bone regeneration by 6 weeks. Thus, our study offers an integrated approach to address bacterial infection and enhance osseointegration for porous tantalum implants.
细菌感染和骨结合延迟是骨科植入物面临的两大挑战。表面改性可使植入物具有早期有效抗菌、后期稳定成骨的时序生物功能,从而达到预防植入物术后感染和假体松动的目的。本研究旨在通过碱性处理、静电吸附和 EDC/NHS 反应,在 3D 打印的多孔钽(Ta-CCS@FP)表面构建羧甲基壳聚糖(CCS)与抗菌(HHC36)和血管生成(FP)融合肽(FP)接枝的复合涂层,在保持材料原有优点的基础上实现表面涂层的功能化。功能化植入物(Ta-CCS@FP)在初始阶段实现了 FP 的持续释放,由于抗菌肽(AMPs)HHC36 和 CCS 在破坏细菌膜方面的协同作用,表现出了强大的抗菌和抗生物膜特性。此外,与 Ta 和 Ta-CCS 相比,Ta-CCS@FP 表现出强大的成骨和血管生成能力,这归功于 QK 和 CCS。值得注意的是,HUVECs 和 BMSCs 的条件培养基干预实验表明,植入物具有良好的血管生成-成骨耦合特性。使用感染骨缺损模型进行的体内试验表明,这些生物活性植入物能在 2 周内有效消灭细菌,并在 6 周内促进血管化骨再生。因此,我们的研究提供了一种综合方法,既能解决细菌感染问题,又能增强多孔钽植入体的骨结合能力。
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引用次数: 0
3D bioprinted multi-layered cell constructs with gradient core-shell interface for tendon-to-bone tissue regeneration 具有梯度核壳界面的三维生物打印多层细胞构建体,用于肌腱-骨组织再生
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.10.002
WonJin Kim , Dong Rak Kwon , Hyeongjin Lee , JaeYoon Lee , Yong Suk Moon , Sang Chul Lee , Geun Hyung Kim
Rotator cuff tears are common among physically active individuals and often require surgical intervention owing to their limited self-healing capacity. This study proposes a new bioprinting approach using bone- and tendon tissue-specific bioinks derived from decellularized extracellular matrix, supplemented with hydroxyapatite and TGF-β/poly(vinyl alcohol) to fabricate engineered tendon-to-bone complex tissue. To achieve this goal, a core-shell nozzle system attached to a bioprinter enables the effective and simultaneous fabrication of aligned tendon tissue, a gradient tendon-bone interface (TBI), and a mechanically improved bone region, mimicking the native tendon-to-bone structure. In vitro evaluation demonstrated the well-directed differentiation of human adipose stem cells towards osteogenic and tenogenic lineages in the bone and tendon constructs. In the graded TBI structure, further facilitated fibrocartilage formation and enhanced the integration of tendon-to-bone tissues compared to non-graded structures in vitro. Furthermore, using a rabbit rotator cuff tear model, implantation of the biologically graded constructs significantly promoted the rapid regeneration of full-thickness tendon-to-bone tissue, including the formation of a high-quality TBI in vivo. This bioprinting approach not only improved mechanical properties and tissue integration but also enhanced angiogenesis and extracellular matrix (ECM) formation, demonstrating its potential as a promising platform for the regeneration of tendon-to-bone complex tissues.
肩袖撕裂在体力活动者中很常见,由于其自愈能力有限,往往需要手术干预。本研究提出了一种新的生物打印方法,利用脱细胞细胞外基质衍生的骨和肌腱组织特异性生物墨水,辅以羟基磷灰石和 TGF-β/聚乙烯醇,制造出工程化的肌腱-骨复合组织。为了实现这一目标,一种与生物打印机相连的核壳喷嘴系统能有效地同时制造出排列整齐的肌腱组织、梯度肌腱-骨界面(TBI)和机械性能改善的骨区,从而模仿了原生肌腱-骨结构。体外评估结果表明,人脂肪干细胞在骨和肌腱构建物中向成骨和成腱方向定向分化。与体外非分级结构相比,分级 TBI 结构进一步促进了纤维软骨的形成,并增强了肌腱与骨组织的整合。此外,在兔子肩袖撕裂模型中,植入生物分级结构可显著促进全厚肌腱-骨组织的快速再生,包括在体内形成高质量的 TBI。这种生物打印方法不仅改善了机械性能和组织整合,还增强了血管生成和细胞外基质(ECM)的形成,证明了它作为肌腱-骨复合组织再生平台的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Biomimetic multizonal scaffolds for the reconstruction of zonal articular cartilage in chondral and osteochondral defects 用于重建软骨和骨软骨缺损带状关节软骨的仿生多区支架
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.10.001
Xiaoqi Lin , Ye Zhang , Jiarong Li , Brian G. Oliver , Bin Wang , Haiyan Li , Ken-Tye Yong , Jiao Jiao Li
Chondral and osteochondral injuries are frequently encountered in clinical practice. However, articular cartilage has limited self-healing capacity due to its sophisticated zonal structure and avascular nature, introducing significant challenges to the restoration of chondral and osteochondral tissues after injury. Improperly repaired articular cartilage can lead to irreversible joint damage and increase the risk of osteoarthritis progression. Cartilage tissue engineering using stratified scaffolds with multizonal design to match the zonal structure of articular cartilage may help to meet the complex regeneration requirements of chondral and osteochondral tissues, and address the drawbacks experienced with single-phase scaffolds. Navigating the heterogeneity in matrix organisation and cellular composition across cartilage zones is a central consideration in multizonal scaffold design. With emphasis on recent advances in scaffold design and fabrication strategies, this review captures emerging approaches on biomimetic multizonal scaffolds for the reconstruction of zonal articular cartilage, including strategies on replicating native tissue structure through variations in fibre orientation, porous structure, and cell types. Exciting progress in this dynamic field has highlighted the tremendous potential of multizonal scaffolding strategies for regenerative medicine in the recreation of functional tissues.
软骨和骨软骨损伤在临床实践中经常遇到。然而,由于关节软骨具有复杂的带状结构和无血管性质,其自我愈合能力有限,这给软骨和骨软骨组织损伤后的修复带来了巨大挑战。修复不当的关节软骨会导致不可逆的关节损伤,增加骨关节炎恶化的风险。软骨组织工程采用多区设计的分层支架来匹配关节软骨的分区结构,可能有助于满足软骨和骨软骨组织复杂的再生要求,并解决单相支架的缺点。驾驭软骨各区基质组织和细胞组成的异质性是多区支架设计的核心考虑因素。本综述以支架设计和制造策略的最新进展为重点,介绍了用于重建分区关节软骨的生物仿生多区支架的新方法,包括通过纤维方向、多孔结构和细胞类型的变化复制原生组织结构的策略。这一充满活力的领域所取得的令人振奋的进展凸显了多层支架策略在再生医学中重建功能组织的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Crosstalk between macrophages and mesenchymal stem cells shape patterns of osteogenesis and immunomodulation in mineralized collagen scaffolds 巨噬细胞和间充质干细胞之间的相互作用塑造了矿化胶原支架的成骨和免疫调节模式
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.030
Vasiliki Kolliopoulos , Maxwell Polanek , Melisande Wong Yan Ling , Aleczandria Tiffany , Kara L. Spiller , Brendan A.C. Harley
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are highly plastic, with the capacity to differentiate into a spectrum of tissue-specific stromal cells. In the field of bone regeneration, MSCs have largely been considered for their osteogenic differentiation capacity. MSCs are increasingly being appreciated for their immunomodulatory potential following exposure to pro-inflammatory stimuli (licensing). Pro-inflammatory environments arise following bone injury via activation of resident immune cells like macrophages. We describe the use of a mineralized collagen scaffold as a bone-mimetic in vitro model to study the influence of paracrine versus direct cell-to-cell contact of THP-1 macrophages on MSC osteogenic and immunomodulatory potential. Paracrine stimuli from macrophages enhance MSC osteogenic and immunomodulatory potential via upregulation of key transcriptomic markers as well as via soluble biomolecule production. Direct co-culture of MSCs and macrophages decreased immunomodulatory potential in MSCs, especially for licensed MSCs, but enhanced matrix remodeling and expression of genes related to macrophage chemotaxis. These data demonstrate the significant effect macrophage-derived paracrine factors and direct contact have on MSC activity in a biomaterial model of bone regeneration. This work illuminates a critical need to further understand these processes in more clinically relevant cell models to inform biomaterial design.
间充质干细胞(MSCs)具有高度可塑性,能够分化成一系列组织特异性基质细胞。在骨再生领域,间充质干细胞在很大程度上被认为具有成骨分化能力。间充质干细胞在受到促炎症刺激后的免疫调节潜力正日益受到重视(许可)。骨损伤后,通过巨噬细胞等常驻免疫细胞的激活,会产生促炎环境。我们介绍了使用矿化胶原支架作为仿骨体外模型,研究THP-1巨噬细胞的旁分泌与细胞间直接接触对间叶干细胞成骨和免疫调节潜力的影响。巨噬细胞的旁分泌刺激可通过上调关键转录组标记物以及产生可溶性生物大分子来增强间充质干细胞的成骨和免疫调节潜力。间充质干细胞与巨噬细胞直接共培养会降低间充质干细胞的免疫调节潜能,尤其是许可的间充质干细胞,但会增强基质重塑和巨噬细胞趋化相关基因的表达。这些数据表明,在骨再生的生物材料模型中,巨噬细胞衍生的旁分泌因子和直接接触对间叶干细胞的活性有重大影响。这项工作揭示了在临床相关性更强的细胞模型中进一步了解这些过程以指导生物材料设计的迫切需要。
{"title":"Crosstalk between macrophages and mesenchymal stem cells shape patterns of osteogenesis and immunomodulation in mineralized collagen scaffolds","authors":"Vasiliki Kolliopoulos ,&nbsp;Maxwell Polanek ,&nbsp;Melisande Wong Yan Ling ,&nbsp;Aleczandria Tiffany ,&nbsp;Kara L. Spiller ,&nbsp;Brendan A.C. Harley","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are highly plastic, with the capacity to differentiate into a spectrum of tissue-specific stromal cells. In the field of bone regeneration, MSCs have largely been considered for their osteogenic differentiation capacity. MSCs are increasingly being appreciated for their immunomodulatory potential following exposure to pro-inflammatory stimuli (licensing). Pro-inflammatory environments arise following bone injury via activation of resident immune cells like macrophages. We describe the use of a mineralized collagen scaffold as a bone-mimetic <em>in vitro</em> model to study the influence of paracrine versus direct cell-to-cell contact of THP-1 macrophages on MSC osteogenic and immunomodulatory potential. Paracrine stimuli from macrophages enhance MSC osteogenic and immunomodulatory potential via upregulation of key transcriptomic markers as well as via soluble biomolecule production. Direct co-culture of MSCs and macrophages decreased immunomodulatory potential in MSCs, especially for licensed MSCs, but enhanced matrix remodeling and expression of genes related to macrophage chemotaxis. These data demonstrate the significant effect macrophage-derived paracrine factors and direct contact have on MSC activity in a biomaterial model of bone regeneration. This work illuminates a critical need to further understand these processes in more clinically relevant cell models to inform biomaterial design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8762,"journal":{"name":"Bioactive Materials","volume":"44 ","pages":"Pages 34-45"},"PeriodicalIF":18.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing 用于骨质疏松性骨折愈合的可生物降解锌基髓内钉上的血管生成-骨生成耦合及抗骨细胞生成唑来膦酸钙混合硅酸钙金属-有机/无机杂化涂层
IF 18 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.041
Junyu Qian , Haotian Qin , En Su , Jiaming Hou , Hui Zeng , Tianbing Wang , Deli Wang , Guojiang Wan , Yingqi Chen
Osteoporotic (OP) fractures remain a tough clinical challenge owing to their impaired healing outcome, which requires novel biomaterials with osteogenicity for effective healing. Metallic zinc (Zn) is attracting increasing attention for biodegradable intramedullary nails (IMNs) for OP fracture healing thanks to their comprehensive mechanical properties, biosafety, and bioactivity. However, the multiple biofunctions required for OP fracture healing have not been fully met by Zn. Herein, a zoledronate (ZA)-mediated calcium-zinc silicate (Ca(Zn)Si) metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating was fabricated on Zn-based IMN by coordination chemistry driven via interactions between ZA and Ca2+/Zn2+ as well as in-situ directional growth of Ca(Zn)Si phase. The ZA&Ca(Zn)Si hybrid coating exhibited a homogeneous micro/nanostructure with a granular morphology, which prevented premature fracture failure of IMN in rat femur by ameliorating corrosion mode and decreasing degradation rate of the Zn matrix. More importantly, this hybrid coating enabled sustained release of Zn2+/Ca2+/Si4+ and ZA in the long term, achieving a remarkable effect on vascularized bone regeneration. The coated IMN enhanced angiogenesis–osteogenesis coupling through autocrine and paracrine effects between endothelial cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Osteoclastogenesis was repressed by Zn2+ and ZA. This approach offers a new strategy for surface-engineering of biodegradable metals for bone fracture healing.
骨质疏松性骨折(OP)由于愈合效果不佳,仍然是一项严峻的临床挑战,这就需要具有成骨性的新型生物材料来实现有效愈合。金属锌(Zn)凭借其全面的机械性能、生物安全性和生物活性,在用于骨质疏松性骨折愈合的可生物降解髓内钉(IMNs)方面吸引了越来越多的关注。然而,锌尚未完全满足 OP 骨折愈合所需的多种生物功能。在此,通过唑来膦酸盐(ZA)与 Ca2+/Zn2+ 之间的相互作用以及 Ca(Zn)Si 相的原位定向生长,在 Zn 基 IMN 上制造了由唑来膦酸盐(ZA)介导的钙锌硅酸盐(Ca(Zn)Si)金属有机/无机杂化涂层。ZA&Ca(Zn)Si混合涂层呈现出均匀的微/纳米结构,具有颗粒状形态,通过改善腐蚀模式和降低锌基质的降解率,防止了大鼠股骨中IMN的过早断裂失效。更重要的是,这种混合涂层能长期持续释放 Zn2+/Ca2+/Si4+ 和 ZA,对血管骨再生有显著效果。涂层 IMN 通过内皮细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞之间的自分泌和旁分泌效应,增强了血管生成-骨生成耦合。Zn2+和ZA抑制了破骨细胞的生成。这种方法为用于骨折愈合的生物可降解金属表面工程提供了一种新策略。
{"title":"Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing","authors":"Junyu Qian ,&nbsp;Haotian Qin ,&nbsp;En Su ,&nbsp;Jiaming Hou ,&nbsp;Hui Zeng ,&nbsp;Tianbing Wang ,&nbsp;Deli Wang ,&nbsp;Guojiang Wan ,&nbsp;Yingqi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Osteoporotic (OP) fractures remain a tough clinical challenge owing to their impaired healing outcome, which requires novel biomaterials with osteogenicity for effective healing. Metallic zinc (Zn) is attracting increasing attention for biodegradable intramedullary nails (IMNs) for OP fracture healing thanks to their comprehensive mechanical properties, biosafety, and bioactivity. However, the multiple biofunctions required for OP fracture healing have not been fully met by Zn. Herein, a zoledronate (ZA)-mediated calcium-zinc silicate (Ca(Zn)Si) metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating was fabricated on Zn-based IMN by coordination chemistry driven via interactions between ZA and Ca<sup>2+</sup>/Zn<sup>2+</sup> as well as <em>in-situ</em> directional growth of Ca(Zn)Si phase. The ZA&amp;Ca(Zn)Si hybrid coating exhibited a homogeneous micro/nanostructure with a granular morphology, which prevented premature fracture failure of IMN in rat femur by ameliorating corrosion mode and decreasing degradation rate of the Zn matrix. More importantly, this hybrid coating enabled sustained release of Zn<sup>2+</sup>/Ca<sup>2+</sup>/Si<sup>4+</sup> and ZA in the long term, achieving a remarkable effect on vascularized bone regeneration. The coated IMN enhanced angiogenesis–osteogenesis coupling through autocrine and paracrine effects between endothelial cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Osteoclastogenesis was repressed by Zn<sup>2+</sup> and ZA. This approach offers a new strategy for surface-engineering of biodegradable metals for bone fracture healing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8762,"journal":{"name":"Bioactive Materials","volume":"44 ","pages":"Pages 46-67"},"PeriodicalIF":18.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Bioactive Materials
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