Journal of groups in addiction & recovery最新文献

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Addiction and Death, Recovery and Succession 成瘾与死亡，康复与继承

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906776

J. Roth

Having recently lost my mother, I am acutely sensitized to the personal impact of death on our lives. Although we will all eventually face our own mortality, addiction tends to accelerate the process of dying. One hope of recovery is that we are able to live today with more awareness of the gifts that the present has to offer us. Some people in recovery tell us that is why we call it the present. Another hope of recovery is an increased ability to create and participate in a community that will carry on our vision into the future. We trust that such a vision guides our journal. In this issue, we celebrate the lives and accomplishments of two members of our community who recently died, David Powell and Catherine P. Papell. William (Bill) White offers us a warm tribute to David Powell, who is known as the father of clinical supervision for addiction treatment providers. David served on our editorial board from the founding of our journal, and his article on men in groups appeared in our inaugural issue (Powell, 2006). We will miss him dearly. Catherine P. Papell lived to 97 years old. She was an elder stateswoman in the field of group psychotherapy among social workers and founded our sister journal, Social Work With Groups. We are grateful to Andrew Cicchetti, frequent contributor and reviewer for our journal, for his eloquent memorial to Catherine. Our articles in this issue highlight the themes of recovery, innovation, and succession. April Benson and her colleagues extend the work of their previously published article in our journal (Benson & Eisenach, 2013) with a randomized controlled trial of group therapy for compulsive buying disorder. In addition to extending our understanding of behavioral addictions related to money, these authors demonstrate a model for all of us to integrate our work into the increasingly demanded arena of evidence-based treatment. Succession necessitates a process of passing on our experience, strength, and hope to the next generation. In 12-step recovery, this process typically occurs through sponsorship. The article by Lawlor et al. describes succession as it occurs in the Oxford House recovery homes. The richness of studying these homes as a model for recovery from addiction has been illustrated in the prolific number of articles contributed by these authors in prior issues of our journal, including the special issue on Oxford Houses, edited by Leonard A. Jason and Joseph R. Ferrari (Roth, 2009).

最近我失去了母亲，我对死亡对我们生活的个人影响非常敏感。虽然我们最终都会面临死亡，但成瘾往往会加速死亡的过程。康复的一个希望是，我们今天能够更多地意识到现在所给予我们的礼物。有些人在恢复期告诉我们，这就是为什么我们称它为“现在”。复苏的另一个希望是，人们创造和参与社区的能力有所增强，这个社区将把我们的愿景延续到未来。我们相信这样的愿景指引着我们的期刊。在本期杂志中，我们将向最近去世的两位社区成员大卫·鲍威尔和凯瑟琳·p·帕佩尔的生活和成就致敬。威廉(比尔)怀特向大卫·鲍威尔致敬，他被称为成瘾治疗提供者临床监督之父。David从杂志创立之初就在我们的编辑委员会任职，他关于群体中的男性的文章出现在我们的创刊号上(Powell, 2006)。我们将深深地怀念他。凯瑟琳·p·帕佩尔享年97岁。她是社会工作者群体心理治疗领域的资深政治家，创办了我们的姊妹杂志《群体社会工作》。我们感谢Andrew Cicchetti，他是我们杂志的撰稿人和审稿人，他对Catherine的纪念很有意义。我们本期的文章强调了复苏、创新和继承的主题。April Benson和她的同事扩展了他们之前在我们杂志上发表的文章(Benson & Eisenach, 2013)，进行了一项强迫购买障碍群体治疗的随机对照试验。除了扩展我们对与金钱相关的行为成瘾的理解之外，这些作者还为我们所有人展示了一个模型，以便将我们的工作整合到日益需要的循证治疗领域。继承是一个将我们的经验、力量和希望传递给下一代的过程。在12步恢复中，这个过程通常通过赞助进行。Lawlor等人的文章描述了发生在Oxford House康复院里的继承。这些作者在我们杂志的前几期中发表了大量文章，其中包括由Leonard a . Jason和Joseph R. Ferrari编辑的关于Oxford Houses的特刊(Roth, 2009)，这些文章说明了将这些住宅作为戒瘾模型的研究的丰富性。

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引用次数: 0

The Effects of American Sign Language on General Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Among Mothers in a Residential Rehabilitation Facility for Drug Addiction and Substance Abuse 美国手语对戒毒所母亲自我效能感及焦虑的影响

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906780

B. Kissel, T. Rocco, T. Reio, Vivian Bango-Sanchez

This experimental study tests the effects of an intervention where recovering illicit drug- and substance-abusing mothers were taught American Sign Language as a means for improving general self-efficacy and reducing state anxiety as related to parenting their infant/child. Findings demonstrated that the experimental group exhibited higher general self-efficacy and lower state anxiety. In essence, there was evidence of an increase in the mother's efficaciousness and a decrease in state anxiety.

本实验研究测试了一种干预的效果，在这种干预中，正在康复的滥用非法药物和物质的母亲被教授美国手语，作为提高一般自我效能和减少与养育婴儿/孩子有关的状态焦虑的一种手段。结果表明，实验组表现出较高的一般自我效能感和较低的状态焦虑。从本质上讲，有证据表明，母亲的效率提高了，焦虑状态减少了。

引用次数: 0

A Tribute to David Powell 向大卫·鲍威尔致敬

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906789

W. White

引用次数: 0

Stopping Overshopping: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial of Group Therapy for Compulsive Buying Disorder 停止过度购物:强迫购买障碍团体治疗的初步随机对照试验

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.868725

A. Benson, David Eisenach, L. Abrams, Katherine van Stolk-Cooke

The present study tested the efficacy of a group treatment model for compulsive buying disorder, the Stopping Overshopping model, which includes aspects of cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavior therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, psychoeducation, motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness. A randomized controlled trial with 11 participants compared the efficacy of this model with a waiting-list control group, which received the treatment after a 12-week waiting period. Results showed significant improvement on (a) all compulsive buying measures, (b) amount of money and time spent, and (c) number of compulsive shopping episodes, all of which were well maintained at 6-month follow-up.

本研究测试了强迫购买障碍的团体治疗模式，即停止过度购物模式，该模式包括认知行为和辩证行为治疗、心理动力心理治疗、心理教育、动机访谈、接受和承诺治疗以及正念等方面。一项有11名参与者的随机对照试验将该模型的疗效与等待名单对照组进行了比较，等待名单对照组在等待12周后接受治疗。结果显示，在(a)所有强迫性购买措施，(b)花费的金钱和时间，以及(c)强迫性购物发作次数方面都有显著改善，所有这些在6个月的随访中都得到了很好的维持。

引用次数: 51

Natural Mentoring in Oxford House Recovery Homes: A Preliminary Analysis 牛津康复之家的自然辅导:初步分析

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906777

Jennifer A. Lawlor, Bronwyn Hunter, L. Jason, H. Rosing

The present study examined the role of natural mentoring in the substance use recovery process. Men and women living in recovery homes in a large Midwestern city were surveyed and participated in focus groups to determine characteristics of natural mentoring and the relationship between mentoring activities, helping behavior, and perceived social support. Results suggested that participants engaged most frequently in mentoring activities related to their recovery and to helping others through this process. Further results indicated a significant relationship between gender, mentoring activities and recovery-oriented helping, and social support. Implications for substance use recovery research and treatment are discussed.

本研究考察了自然指导在物质使用恢复过程中的作用。本研究以中西部某大城市康复之家的男女为研究对象，探讨自然辅导的特质，以及辅导活动、帮助行为与感知社会支持之间的关系。结果表明，参与者最频繁地参与与他们的康复有关的指导活动，并在此过程中帮助他人。进一步的研究结果显示，性别、师徒活动与康复导向帮助和社会支持之间存在显著的关系。讨论了药物使用恢复研究和治疗的意义。

引用次数: 5

Book Review: “Principles of Social Change” 书评:《社会变革的原则》

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906791

Neetu Abad

In Principles of Social Change, Dr. Leonard A. Jason, academic and activist, gives individuals who are driven by social justice a prescription for how to effect social change. A professor of psychology and director of the Center for Community Research at DePaul University, Jason has built his life around channeling his commitment to social justice through a research and policy agenda spanning several decades. In this book, readers will be inspired by Dr. Jason’s advice on how individuals and institutions, armed with the right knowledge, can address complex issues such as poverty, discrimination, and illness through effective community-based solutions. One of the main founding principles of the book is Jason’s distinction between first-order and second-order change. Too many people, he argues, attempt to address complex issues by instituting superficial, cosmetic changes that yield short-term solutions. He uses as an example a story of a teacher who criticizes and harshly disciplines a distracted student to force him to pay attention in class. The teacher is focusing on that which is directly in front of her instead of thinking about the context in which the student is functioning. Might there be environmental reasons that may explain why the student is having a difficult time functioning in class—perhaps a troubling home life or problems with his or her peer group? By focusing only on the student’s behavior and implementing top–down disciplinary tactics, the teacher is not addressing the root of the problem, and any success she or he may have will be limited. In much the same way, large institutions often institute misguided, reactive policies that sacrifice long-term vision for short-term gains. In contrast, second-order efforts achieve long-lasting social change by identifying and changing fundamental drivers of inequality. Jason reviews the examples of Martin Luther King, Jr., and Mahatma Gandhi as two individuals who created bottom–up interventions, involving the whole of society in challenging powerful forces to achieve social justice. Smaller-scale initiatives can also bring about second-order change, such as Jason’s efforts to conduct research and change policy on public smoking bans in the 1970s, long before such bans were in public favor. As part of this campaign, Jason coordinated

在《社会变革的原则》一书中，学者兼活动家Leonard a . Jason博士为受社会正义驱使的个人开出了如何实现社会变革的处方。作为德保罗大学(DePaul University)的心理学教授和社区研究中心(Center for Community Research)主任，杰森的生活一直围绕着通过几十年的研究和政策议程来引导他对社会正义的承诺。在这本书中，读者将受到杰森博士关于个人和机构如何在正确知识的武装下，通过有效的社区解决方案来解决诸如贫困、歧视和疾病等复杂问题的建议的启发。本书的主要基础原则之一是Jason对一阶和二阶变化的区分。他认为，太多人试图通过肤浅的、表面的改变来解决复杂的问题，这些改变只会产生短期的解决方案。他举了一个例子，一个老师批评并严厉惩罚一个走神的学生，以迫使他在课堂上集中注意力。老师关注的是直接摆在她面前的东西，而不是学生所处的环境。是否有环境原因可以解释为什么学生在课堂上有困难——也许是家庭生活的问题，或者是与同龄人的问题?通过只关注学生的行为和实施自上而下的纪律策略，老师没有解决问题的根源，她或他可能取得的任何成功都将是有限的。与此大同小异的是，大型机构往往会制定错误的、被动的政策，牺牲长期愿景来换取短期利益。相比之下，二阶努力通过识别和改变不平等的根本驱动因素来实现持久的社会变革。贾森回顾了马丁·路德·金和圣雄甘地的例子，他们创造了自下而上的干预，让整个社会参与挑战强大的力量，以实现社会正义。小规模的倡议也可以带来二阶变化，比如杰森在20世纪70年代对公共场所禁烟令进行研究并改变政策的努力，早在这种禁令得到公众支持之前。作为这次活动的一部分，杰森负责协调

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引用次数: 0

Review of Methodological Approaches to Community-Based Research, by eonard A Jason and David S Glenwick (Editors) 基于社区的研究方法综述，作者:leonard A Jason和David S Glenwick(编辑)

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2013.838095

D. Isenberg

In times like ours with increasing funding competition, the efforts of community programs must be rigorously evaluated. To accomplish this, we need to employ multiple strategies involving strong narrative and sophisticated statistical and graphical tools, and this approach will allow us to better appreciate and understand the meaning and effectiveness of our social and community interventions. Methodological Approaches to Community-Based Research, edited by Leonard A. Jason and David S. Glenwick, unleashes the firepower of academic expertise as it demystifies the sophisticated science of today’s community research. This volume covers history, values, principles, and standards of research methods with 12 chapters of examples of thoughtful, adventurous community research. Methodological Approaches to Community-Based Research challenges the ever-evolving community research field to expand its armament of tools and to consider these innovative qualitative and quantitative methods. This compendium of methodological pluralism and mixed-methods research offers rich examples of each type of research methodology and data sets available online for demonstration. Lorion and Kelly provide thoughtful analyses in the foreword and afterword and help readers better understand the context of the chapters and the overall volume. The book’s first chapter, by the editors, offers a concise overview informing potential producers and consumers of research about integrative methods for both quantitative and qualitative research. It traces the prevention model from its evolution of health and clinical interventions to a social change ecological perspective. Plural research methods have evolved to aid in understanding individual and social problems from an environmental context. The next chapter grounds theoretical and practical perspectives for mixed-methods research. It examines the scientific challenge between subjective and objective reality examining the nature of truth. How can we consider contemporary research without Dewey’s pragmatism enlightening us as to how individual knowledge develops from a series of interactions

在像我们这样资金竞争日益激烈的时代，必须严格评估社区项目的努力。为了实现这一目标，我们需要采用多种策略，包括强有力的叙述和复杂的统计和图形工具，这种方法将使我们能够更好地欣赏和理解我们的社会和社区干预的意义和有效性。由Leonard A. Jason和David S. Glenwick编辑的《社区研究的方法论方法》，在揭开当今社区研究的复杂科学的神秘面纱的同时，释放了学术专业知识的火力。这本书涵盖了历史，价值，原则和标准的研究方法与12章周到的例子，冒险的社区研究。社区研究的方法论方法挑战了不断发展的社区研究领域，以扩大其工具的武装，并考虑这些创新的定性和定量方法。这一方法多元化和混合方法研究纲要提供了各种研究方法的丰富实例和可供在线演示的数据集。洛里昂和凯利在前言和后记中提供了深思熟虑的分析，帮助读者更好地理解章节和整体卷的背景。这本书的第一章，由编辑，提供了一个简明的概述，告知潜在的生产者和消费者的研究关于定量和定性研究的综合方法。它从健康和临床干预的演变到社会变化生态角度追溯了预防模式。多种研究方法的发展有助于从环境背景中理解个人和社会问题。下一章为混合方法研究奠定了理论和实践的视角。它考察了主观现实和客观现实之间的科学挑战，考察了真理的本质。如果没有杜威的实用主义对个体知识如何从一系列相互作用中发展的启发，我们如何看待当代研究

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引用次数: 0

Desilencing Fatherhood: Making the Invisible Visible Within Substance Use Disorder Treatment 消除父亲的沉默:在物质使用障碍治疗中使无形的可见

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906784

Izaak L. Williams

Too often, the unique needs of men that may jeopardize treatment and prevent full recovery are left unaddressed in the psychosocial space and cultural representational place of substance use disorder treatment. Helping men to address concerns related to fatherhood can strengthen their identities as fathers and aid in the recovery process. This article draws on symbolic interactionism, identity theory, structuration, and double consciousness to frame discourses on child support, visitation rights and custody, parenting, and masculinity/manhood. Clinical suggestions are offered within the scope of treatment for promoting fathering roles and engaging men in dialogues about issues that are integral to fatherhood in recovery.

在药物使用障碍治疗的社会心理空间和文化代表性领域，男性可能危及治疗并阻碍完全康复的独特需求往往得不到解决。帮助男性解决与父亲身份有关的问题可以加强他们作为父亲的身份，并有助于恢复过程。本文运用符号互动论、身份理论、建构论和双重意识来建构关于子女抚养、探视权和监护权、养育子女和男子气概的话语。在治疗范围内提供临床建议，以促进父亲的角色，并使男性参与有关恢复过程中父亲身份不可或缺的问题的对话。

引用次数: 6

Catherine P. Papell 凯瑟琳·帕佩尔

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.906788

A. Cicchetti

引用次数: 0

Treatment Innovations for Special Populations in the Recovery Community 康复社区特殊人群的治疗创新

Journal of groups in addiction & recovery

Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.868722

H. Matto

As we continue to grow as a journal that is dedicated to providing a scholarly venue for the recovery community, we are pleased to announce that the Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery (JGAR) is transitioning to ScholarOne for online manuscript submission. The review process will now be streamlined through the ScholarOne website, which will expedite the review of articles. We have been grateful to the JGAR community for the large number of articles submitted to our journal and know that this innovation will further facilitate the scholarly exchange of ideas in our recovery community. The collection of articles in this issue highlights treatment innovations and practice considerations for special populations within the recovery community. We are invited to consider how physical access intersects with emotional affiliation in mutual aid groups; how stigma and biases within the recovery community toward methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) populations may restrict full participation in mutual aid groups postdischarge; how recovery community attachment may promote wisdom and spiritual growth; how multiple support group affiliations may support adolescent recovery; how behavioral health interventions can be designed to address substance use reduction simultaneously with sexual health promotion; and how eating disorders, characterized by similar behavioral signatures as substance addiction, can be treated effectively with integrated, holistic treatment models. Brideau and Csiernik’s paper, “How Open Is the Meeting? Attending AA in a Wheelchair,” invites readers to consider access to mutual aid groups for populations with limited physical mobility. Through presentation of a first-person narrative account of attending an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting in a wheelchair, visible and invisible barriers to inclusiveness are illuminated. The authors offer an important examination of the intersection between emotional and physical space that can facilitate or impede the opportunity for new members to develop community affiliations and make use of mutual aid group support. White and colleagues in their article, “Participation in Narcotics Anonymous and Alcoholics Anonymous and Abstinence Outcomes of 322 Methadone Maintenance Patients,” also look at the use of mutual aid support groups for special populations in recovery by examining MMT patient participation in Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and AA. Their study revealed high rates of participation in both NA and AA, and the majority of

作为一份致力于为康复社区提供学术场所的期刊，我们继续成长，我们很高兴地宣布，《成瘾与康复团体杂志》(JGAR)正在过渡到ScholarOne，以便在线投稿。现在，通过ScholarOne网站，审查过程将得到简化，这将加快对文章的审查。我们非常感谢JGAR社区向我们的期刊提交了大量的文章，并知道这一创新将进一步促进我们康复社区的学术思想交流。本期的文章集中介绍了康复社区中特殊人群的治疗创新和实践考虑。我们被邀请去考虑在互助团体中物理接触与情感联系是如何相交的;康复社区对美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)人群的耻辱感和偏见如何限制出院后充分参与互助团体;康复社区依恋如何促进智慧和属灵成长;多重支持团体如何支持青少年康复;如何设计行为健康干预措施，在促进性健康的同时减少药物使用;以及如何通过综合、整体的治疗模式有效地治疗饮食失调，这种行为特征与物质成瘾相似。Brideau和Csiernik的论文《会议有多开放?》《坐在轮椅上参加互助会》一书邀请读者考虑为行动不便的人群加入互助会。通过一个坐在轮椅上参加匿名戒酒会(Alcoholics Anonymous，简称AA)的第一人称叙述，作者阐释了阻碍包容性的有形和无形障碍。作者对情感和物理空间之间的交集进行了重要的研究，这种交集可以促进或阻碍新成员发展社区关系和利用互助团体支持的机会。White和他的同事在他们的文章《322名美沙酮维持患者参与麻醉品匿名和戒酒匿名和戒断结果》中，也通过检查MMT患者参与麻醉品匿名(NA)和AA来观察特殊人群在康复过程中互助支持小组的使用情况。他们的研究显示，NA和AA的参与率都很高，而且大多数

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