Pub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066724
A. Johansen, O. Ness, Dag K. Wennesland
Understanding how a self-help program with a positive psychology focus and professional leaders influences change is important to guide support programs. We used a qualitative, explanatory, organizational case study including method and source triangulation to describe and explain leadership mechanisms supporting recovery. Horizontal leadership processes included overcoming stigma and becoming a helper, and vertical processes included internalized willingness to lead, vision formation, pride and professionalization, continuity and accessibility, and flexible leadership. Resource-focused and professionally led self-help is likely compatible and complementary to 12-step programs, as it integrates peer support and collaborative leadership with the best of professional programs, including sober leadership.
{"title":"Practical Support Facilitates Recovery Processes in Professionally Organized Addiction Self-Help: An Explanatory Case Study","authors":"A. Johansen, O. Ness, Dag K. Wennesland","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066724","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding how a self-help program with a positive psychology focus and professional leaders influences change is important to guide support programs. We used a qualitative, explanatory, organizational case study including method and source triangulation to describe and explain leadership mechanisms supporting recovery. Horizontal leadership processes included overcoming stigma and becoming a helper, and vertical processes included internalized willingness to lead, vision formation, pride and professionalization, continuity and accessibility, and flexible leadership. Resource-focused and professionally led self-help is likely compatible and complementary to 12-step programs, as it integrates peer support and collaborative leadership with the best of professional programs, including sober leadership.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"224 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60039047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066727
Allyson Kelley, B. Snell, Dyani Bingham
Peer recovery support (PRS) offers significant benefits for individuals in recovery from substance abuse disorders. This research describes the experiences of the first 12 months of a tribally led, American Indian community-based PRS project in two American Indian communities. An intrinsic qualitative case-study design was used to answer the research question, “What are some considerations for implementing PRS services in an American Indian reservation community?” Results showed PRS services fill a much-needed gap in American Indian communities where recovery support resources are limited and substance abuse is pervasive.
{"title":"Peer Recovery Support in American Indian Communities: A Qualitative Intrinsic Case-Study Approach","authors":"Allyson Kelley, B. Snell, Dyani Bingham","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066727","url":null,"abstract":"Peer recovery support (PRS) offers significant benefits for individuals in recovery from substance abuse disorders. This research describes the experiences of the first 12 months of a tribally led, American Indian community-based PRS project in two American Indian communities. An intrinsic qualitative case-study design was used to answer the research question, “What are some considerations for implementing PRS services in an American Indian reservation community?” Results showed PRS services fill a much-needed gap in American Indian communities where recovery support resources are limited and substance abuse is pervasive.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"271 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1066727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60039651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035x.2015.1067082
{"title":"Upcoming Articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/1556035x.2015.1067082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035x.2015.1067082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"287 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035x.2015.1067082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60039537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034824
T. Parkman, C. Lloyd, Karen Splisbury
The aim of this literature review was to scope and present evidence on self-help groups (SHGs) that aim to facilitate recovery from alcohol addiction. A three-fold search strategy was deployed. Within the 25 identified quantitative studies, three themes were identified: attendance, involvement, and location, each of which impacted on recovery. Nine qualitative studies were also identified, and five of these focused on Alcoholics Anonymous. This international review of SHGs in recovery from alcohol dependency demonstrates that they are an important and effective component of recovery. However, this review demonstrates that more research is needed into “non-AA, non-12-step”-affiliated SHGs.
{"title":"Self-Help Groups for Alcohol Dependency: A Scoping Review","authors":"T. Parkman, C. Lloyd, Karen Splisbury","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034824","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this literature review was to scope and present evidence on self-help groups (SHGs) that aim to facilitate recovery from alcohol addiction. A three-fold search strategy was deployed. Within the 25 identified quantitative studies, three themes were identified: attendance, involvement, and location, each of which impacted on recovery. Nine qualitative studies were also identified, and five of these focused on Alcoholics Anonymous. This international review of SHGs in recovery from alcohol dependency demonstrates that they are an important and effective component of recovery. However, this review demonstrates that more research is needed into “non-AA, non-12-step”-affiliated SHGs.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"49 1","pages":"102 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034824","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60039083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034822
Traci R. Francis, K. Reynolds
Most drug court program evaluations focus on successful clients. The purpose of this study was to understand how partial exposure to drug court affected clients who failed to complete the program. Those that participated at least 30 days (N = 30) were interviewed. A medical as-treated design and a harm reduction paradigm were used as frameworks to determine effects. Moderate harm reduction results were found with non-completers. Examining clients who fail to complete drug court is critical to understanding the full efficacy of the therapeutic jurisprudence model.
{"title":"Noncompleting Drug Court Clients: A Qualitative Assessment of Harm Reduction Effects","authors":"Traci R. Francis, K. Reynolds","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034822","url":null,"abstract":"Most drug court program evaluations focus on successful clients. The purpose of this study was to understand how partial exposure to drug court affected clients who failed to complete the program. Those that participated at least 30 days (N = 30) were interviewed. A medical as-treated design and a harm reduction paradigm were used as frameworks to determine effects. Moderate harm reduction results were found with non-completers. Examining clients who fail to complete drug court is critical to understanding the full efficacy of the therapeutic jurisprudence model.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"163 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60038843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1035080
A. Cicchetti, David H. Johnson
The power of groups in the world of recovery, whether professionally facilitated or of the mutual-help/self-help type, is due in large part to the opportunities that exist for mutual-aid processes and their resonance with the demands of recovery. While occurring naturalistically in mutual-help/selfhelp groups and professionally encouraged in various treatment approaches, the concept of mutual aid elevates the role of the recovering person from passive recipient to member of a supportive community, wherein his contribution as both receiver as well as giver of help has therapeutic value (Riessman, 1965; Roberts et al., 1999). The potential for mutual aid that exists in all group types can be harnessed in service of enhanced motivation, erosion of denial, behavioral change, skill acquisition, and personal growth. The cultivation of mutual aid in treatment groups enables the group to become more than individual therapy in a group setting. The concept of mutual aid as an element of group process bears great resonance with Yalom’s construction of therapeutic factors and Corsini and Rosenburg’s elaboration of change mechanisms (Crouch, Bloch, & Wanlass, 1994; Yalom, 1995) and is an integral aspect of social work approaches to group treatment (Papell & Rothman, 1966; Shulman, 2006). We encourage authors to submit rich descriptions of their practice illuminating successful elements of the group process, useful interventions, and lessons learned. Where possible, we would benefit from researchers who are able to articulate the salient elements of the group process of the intervention as well as the theoretical underpinnings employed through both qualitative and quantitative designs. Understanding more fully how, why, and under what conditions these elements of group process help group members is essential in strengthening our capacity as practitioners to be of clinical value. In many ways, this journal is a mutual-aid system as it presents an opportunity for us all to learn from each other. Having said that, we are pleased to present this edition’s contributions, which in many ways illuminate the power of groups in recovery from addictions. Parkman, Lloyd, and Splisbury of the United Kingdom present a scoping review of the mutual-aid self-help literature regarding alcohol dependency and utilize a thematic analysis approach to analyze the results. Their analysis suggests an association between Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other non-AA self-help groups and improved recovery related to the following fac-
{"title":"Recovery Groups: Membership Has Its Rewards","authors":"A. Cicchetti, David H. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1035080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1035080","url":null,"abstract":"The power of groups in the world of recovery, whether professionally facilitated or of the mutual-help/self-help type, is due in large part to the opportunities that exist for mutual-aid processes and their resonance with the demands of recovery. While occurring naturalistically in mutual-help/selfhelp groups and professionally encouraged in various treatment approaches, the concept of mutual aid elevates the role of the recovering person from passive recipient to member of a supportive community, wherein his contribution as both receiver as well as giver of help has therapeutic value (Riessman, 1965; Roberts et al., 1999). The potential for mutual aid that exists in all group types can be harnessed in service of enhanced motivation, erosion of denial, behavioral change, skill acquisition, and personal growth. The cultivation of mutual aid in treatment groups enables the group to become more than individual therapy in a group setting. The concept of mutual aid as an element of group process bears great resonance with Yalom’s construction of therapeutic factors and Corsini and Rosenburg’s elaboration of change mechanisms (Crouch, Bloch, & Wanlass, 1994; Yalom, 1995) and is an integral aspect of social work approaches to group treatment (Papell & Rothman, 1966; Shulman, 2006). We encourage authors to submit rich descriptions of their practice illuminating successful elements of the group process, useful interventions, and lessons learned. Where possible, we would benefit from researchers who are able to articulate the salient elements of the group process of the intervention as well as the theoretical underpinnings employed through both qualitative and quantitative designs. Understanding more fully how, why, and under what conditions these elements of group process help group members is essential in strengthening our capacity as practitioners to be of clinical value. In many ways, this journal is a mutual-aid system as it presents an opportunity for us all to learn from each other. Having said that, we are pleased to present this edition’s contributions, which in many ways illuminate the power of groups in recovery from addictions. Parkman, Lloyd, and Splisbury of the United Kingdom present a scoping review of the mutual-aid self-help literature regarding alcohol dependency and utilize a thematic analysis approach to analyze the results. Their analysis suggests an association between Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other non-AA self-help groups and improved recovery related to the following fac-","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"101 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1035080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60038922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034823
Jenepher Lennox Terrion, M. Rocchi, Susan O'Rielly
This exploratory study aimed to measure antisocial tendencies and friendship quality of adolescents in residential substance abuse treatment and to compare the findings to the general population for this age group. Fifty-four adolescents completed Bukowski, Hoza, and Boivin's (1994) Friendship Quality Scale and their counselor completed the antisocial measures of Merrell and Caldarella's (2002) Home and Community Social Behavior Scales. As anticipated, the sample exhibited significantly more antisocial behavior; however, they also reported similar levels of positive and negative friendship quality compared with other adolescent populations. Implications for substance abuse treatment are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨青少年药物滥用住院治疗的反社会倾向和友谊质量，并与一般人群进行比较。54名青少年完成了Bukowski, Hoza, and Boivin(1994)的友谊质量量表，他们的咨询师完成了Merrell and Caldarella(2002)的家庭和社区社会行为量表的反社会测量。正如预期的那样，样本明显表现出更多的反社会行为;然而，与其他青少年群体相比，他们也报告了相似水平的积极和消极友谊质量。对药物滥用治疗的影响进行了讨论。
{"title":"The Relationship Between Friendship Quality and Antisocial Behavior of Adolescents in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment","authors":"Jenepher Lennox Terrion, M. Rocchi, Susan O'Rielly","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034823","url":null,"abstract":"This exploratory study aimed to measure antisocial tendencies and friendship quality of adolescents in residential substance abuse treatment and to compare the findings to the general population for this age group. Fifty-four adolescents completed Bukowski, Hoza, and Boivin's (1994) Friendship Quality Scale and their counselor completed the antisocial measures of Merrell and Caldarella's (2002) Home and Community Social Behavior Scales. As anticipated, the sample exhibited significantly more antisocial behavior; however, they also reported similar levels of positive and negative friendship quality compared with other adolescent populations. Implications for substance abuse treatment are discussed.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"141 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60038946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034821
Lee Hogan, Sarah Elison, Jonathan Ward, G. Davies
This study evaluated Pillars of Recovery, a 12-session group and individual session program for comorbid substance dependence and mental health problems. Service users (n = 42) were assessed at baseline and after completing the program. Postintervention, statistically significant improvements were found across a number of outcomes. Effect sizes indicated that these improvements were robust and significant. In addition, significantly fewer service users were above the validated clinical cutoff scores on psychometric measures of substance dependence, depression, anxiety, and impaired social functioning indicating some clinical improvements. Findings would indicate this program may represent a promising treatment, and more effectiveness research is under way.
{"title":"Effectiveness of the Pillars of Recovery Group and Key Working Program for Service Users with a Dual Diagnosis of Substance Dependence and Concurrent Mental Health Problems: An Initial Outcomes Evaluation","authors":"Lee Hogan, Sarah Elison, Jonathan Ward, G. Davies","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034821","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated Pillars of Recovery, a 12-session group and individual session program for comorbid substance dependence and mental health problems. Service users (n = 42) were assessed at baseline and after completing the program. Postintervention, statistically significant improvements were found across a number of outcomes. Effect sizes indicated that these improvements were robust and significant. In addition, significantly fewer service users were above the validated clinical cutoff scores on psychometric measures of substance dependence, depression, anxiety, and impaired social functioning indicating some clinical improvements. Findings would indicate this program may represent a promising treatment, and more effectiveness research is under way.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"125 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60039232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-04-03DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034825
A. Weinstein, Michal Zlatkes, A. Gingis, M. Lejoyeux
We investigated a group of 60 women who participated in the Compulsive Eating Anonymous self-help group using the 12-step program to handle compulsive eating. Measures of food craving, anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy were taken for participants at the beginning of the program, after 1 year in the program, and after 5 years in the program. Results showed that measures of anxiety and depression were lower in participants at the end of the program compared with the beginning of the program. Measures of food addiction and self-efficacy were not lower in participants after 1 year and 5 years of the program compared with the beginning of the program.
{"title":"The Effects of a 12-Step Self-Help Group for Compulsive Eating on Measures of Food Addiction, Anxiety, Depression, and Self-Efficacy","authors":"A. Weinstein, Michal Zlatkes, A. Gingis, M. Lejoyeux","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034825","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated a group of 60 women who participated in the Compulsive Eating Anonymous self-help group using the 12-step program to handle compulsive eating. Measures of food craving, anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy were taken for participants at the beginning of the program, after 1 year in the program, and after 5 years in the program. Results showed that measures of anxiety and depression were lower in participants at the end of the program compared with the beginning of the program. Measures of food addiction and self-efficacy were not lower in participants after 1 year and 5 years of the program compared with the beginning of the program.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"190 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2015.1034825","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60039254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1556035X.2014.969064
C. Delucia, B. Bergman, D. Formoso, Laura B. Weinberg
Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is a community-based, 12-step organization that holds nearly 62,000 meetings weekly in 129 countries. Relatively little is known about NA members’ recovery experiences. This study presents results of focus groups conducted with long-term NA members to identify key ingredients of recovery, recovery-related processes, and quality-of-life outcomes beyond abstinence. Participants identified personal and program characteristics that were critical to recovery (e.g., responsibility), illuminated several recovery-related processes (e.g., using the 12 steps to obtain a deeper self-understanding), and described personal and interpersonal quality-of-life enhancements (e.g., improved relationships). In addition, fellowship was described as a pervasive and essential element of recovery.
{"title":"Recovery in Narcotics Anonymous from the Perspectives of Long-Term Members: A Qualitative Study","authors":"C. Delucia, B. Bergman, D. Formoso, Laura B. Weinberg","doi":"10.1080/1556035X.2014.969064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2014.969064","url":null,"abstract":"Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is a community-based, 12-step organization that holds nearly 62,000 meetings weekly in 129 countries. Relatively little is known about NA members’ recovery experiences. This study presents results of focus groups conducted with long-term NA members to identify key ingredients of recovery, recovery-related processes, and quality-of-life outcomes beyond abstinence. Participants identified personal and program characteristics that were critical to recovery (e.g., responsibility), illuminated several recovery-related processes (e.g., using the 12 steps to obtain a deeper self-understanding), and described personal and interpersonal quality-of-life enhancements (e.g., improved relationships). In addition, fellowship was described as a pervasive and essential element of recovery.","PeriodicalId":88011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of groups in addiction & recovery","volume":"10 1","pages":"22 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1556035X.2014.969064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60038379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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